广东省梅州市大埔县2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

大埔县2023年秋季期末教学质量监测八年级英语(全卷共6页,满分90分,考试时间:70分钟)说明：1.全卷共6页，共51小题，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并贴上个人条形码。3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将答题卡交回。笔试部分(90分,共51题)一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Today,Iwassittingonabench(长椅)inasubwaystation,eatingcandies.Atthistime,awomancameandsatnext1me.Shelookedupset.Isaidhellotoherandgavehersomeofmycandies.She2.Shesaidshedidn'tlikecandies.Shetoldmesomeunhappythingsinherlife.Itriedtohelp3seethegoodsides.Whenwesaidgoodbye,sheseemed4adifferentperson.Asmile(微笑)appearedonherface.Shetookoneofmy5,putitintohermouthandsaid,“Thanksfortalkingwithme.You're6understandinggirl.”Afewminuteslater,Isawablindman(盲人)coming.Iwenttohim7askedifIcouldhelphim.Heagreed.Ourtraincame.Ihelpedhimgetonthetrainandwetalkedallthewaytohisstation.Hegavemehisnamecardbefore8offthetrain.Ipromisedtocallhim.Maybewe9inaparkoneday.TodayIbroughtsmilesandanenjoyable(快乐的)timetotwopeople,and10theyalso.mademydaywarmer.1.A.atB.toC.in2.A.refusesB.isrefusingC.refused-3.A.herB.hersC.herself4.A.becomingB.becameC.tobecome5.A.candiesB.candyC.candy's6.A.aB.anC.the7.A.orB.andC.so8.A.getB.gotC.getting9.A.willmeetB.meetC.met10.A.certainB.certainlyC.uncertain二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。There'savideoonline:ayounggirl,withanoldmansittingonhershoulder(肩膀),iswatchingthenationalflag-raisingceremony(升国旗仪式)atTian'anmenSquare(天安门广场).ThegirlisZhangBaigeandtheoldmanisher11ZhangShuangqi.Onedayin1997,onhiswayhomefromworkinLuoyang,Henan,50-year-oldZhangShuangqi12ababygirlontheroadside.Zhangtookthegirlhomeandraised(抚养)herashisdaughter.Hegavehera13ZhangBaige.Zhanghadnomoney,nofamilyandnoexperienceinraisingachild.Raisingababymadehislife14.Themantookondifferentjobsatthesametimetomakealiving.Inthepoorfamily,ZhangBaigemanaged(尽力完成)to15.Althoughshedidnotgotocollegeafterhighschool,sheworkedhard.Nowshecangiveherfatherandherselfagood16.Tospendmoretimewithherfather,whoisnow75yearsold,ZhangBaigedecidedtotravelaroundthe17withhim.Healwayslikestoseeplacesawayfromhome.LastMay,Baigeandherfather18theirtrip.FromHenan,theytraveledthroughShaanxi(陕西)andSichuan,andthentoTibetandXinjiang.Peoplefeeltouchedbytheirstoryafter19videosabouttheirtravel.Andtheyare20toseethatthefatherandthedaughterarelivingahappylife.11.A.brotherB.fatherC.uncleD.grandfather12.A.foundB.hidC.taughtD.left13.A.giftB.nameC.cardD.book14.A.longerB.shorterC.easierD.harder15.A.growupB.turndownC.writedownD.hangout16.A.reasonB.ideaC.lifeD.job17.A.villageB.townC.countryD.world18.A.plannedB.startedC.describedD.followed19.A.watchingB.makingC.showingD.preparing20.A.surprisedB.sorryC.luckyD.glad三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。A.DoubleNinthFestival(重阳节)2023Comeandhavefunwithus!Time:October23,1:00p.m.一8:00p.m.Place:TheYouthParkThingsforsale:Chongyangcakes,fruitanddrinksClass:Freecake-makingclass(callMissMillerat48202217tobook(预订)aplace)Activities:1:00p.m.—4:00p.m.MountainClimbing5:00p.m.—6:00p.m.TalkShow6:00p.m.7:00p.m.Gamesbetweentheyoungandold7:00p.m.—8:00p.m.FireDragonDanceTicketprices:·$10foradults(成年人)·Halfpriceforchildrenunder12·Freeforpeopleover65Formoreinformation,pleasevisit.21.WhatcanyoubuyintheYouthParkonOctober23?①fruit②books③drinks④cakesA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④22.Whenisthegametime?A.From1:00p.m.to4:00p.m.B.From5:00p.m.to6:00p.m.C.From6:00p.m.to7:00p.m.D.From7:00p.m.to8:00p.m.23.BeforeCindygoestothecake-makingclass,sheshould.A.writeane-mailB.makeaphonecallC.gototheYouthParkD.visit24.8-year-oldJanewantstojoinintheactivities.Howmuchwillshepayforherticket?A.$0.B.$5.C.$10.D.$12.25.Wheremayyoureadthematerial?A.Inadiary.B.Onamenu.C.Inadictionary.D.Inanewspaper.BIt'snevertoolatetolearn.66-year-oldXuBaokunisagoodexampletoshowthat.Thegrandmalearnedtoplaythedrumsandgotpopularonlinebecauseofherdrumplaying(打鼓).XucomesfromGuangxi.Sheisafarmer.Whenshewasyoung,sheworkedinthefields(田地)allyearround.But,withage,shehadsomehealthproblems.Thatstoppedherfromgoinghereandthere.Asaresult,shelivedaboringlife.Xu'ssonteachesothersmusicinGuangdongProvince.Lastyear,hebroughtadrumset(架子鼓;爵士鼓;套鼓)homeforXutoplay.Atfirst,Xuthoughtplayingthedrumswastoonoisy.Butafterwatchinghersonplayafewtimes,shebecameinterestedinitanddecidedtolearntoplay.BecauseXuknewnothingaboutmusic,▲.Shespentlotsoftimepracticingplayingthedrumseveryday.Nowshecanplaymanysongs.What'smore,sheishealthierthanbeforethankstodrumplaying.Xu'ssonputhervideos(录像)ofdrumplayingonline.Tohissurprise,Xuquicklygotpopular.NowXuplaysatsomeweddings(婚礼)andtheTVstation.Sheisanxiousbeforesheplaysinfrontofothers,butwhensheseesthedrumset,sheknowsshewilldoagoodjob.“Ageisjustanumber,”Xusaid.“I'lllearnmorebeautifulmusictobringhappinesstomorepeople.”26.WhydidXuBaokunfeelbored?A.Becauseshehadnofriends.B.Becauseshelivedfarfromherfamily.C.Becauseshehadsomehealthproblems.D.Becausesheworkedinthefieldsallyearround.27.XuBaokungotinterestedinplayingthedrumsA.twoyearsagoB.becauseofaTVshowC.aftershesawadrumsetD.aftershewatchedhersonplay28.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor“▲”?A.shewasreallyluckyB.shebecamesuccessfulC.shehadtoworkveryhardD.sheshowedgreattalentforit29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anxious”inParagraph5probablymeaninChinese?A.满意的B.感激的C.担忧的D.愤怒的30.Thewriterwrotethepassageto.A.tellthestoryofacoolgrandmaB.askustolearntoplaythedrumsC.showason'sloveforhismotherD.describeafarmer'severydaylifeC配对阅读：阅读信息，然后找出最合适的配对(有两个多余项)31.DarrelandTanyagotmarried(结婚)lastyear.Beforetheygotmarried,DarrelhadthreesonsandTanyahadadaughter.Nowtheyalllivetogether.32.Hiroshi’swifediedtwoyearsago.Henowraises(抚养)histwosonsTomandNickbyhimself.33.JoseandMarialivewiththeirthreechildren.Jose’sparents,brotherandsisteralsolivewiththem.34.BobandMaryhavebeenmarriedfortwoyears.Theyarebothverysuccessfulbutdon'tplantohaveanychildren.35.JackandBetty,whohavebeenmarriedforover15years,livewiththeirtwochildrennamedWilliamandChristin.

A.Thistypeoffamilyisverytypicaloftheso-called“GenerationZ”.Theymakepetsapartoftheirlives,almostasiftheyweretheirchildren..B.Inanextendedfamily(扩展了的家庭),differentfamilymemberssuchasgrandparents,aunts,unelesandcousinslivetogether.Inmanyareasoftheworld,thistypeoffamilyiscommon.C.Insomecountries,coupleschoosetohaveonlyonechildbecausethere'salotofpressureoneducatingachildwell.Thistypeoffamilyiscalledasinglechildfamily.D.Familieswithonlyoneparentarecalledsingleparentfamilies.Thereareseveralreasonswhythistypeoffamilyexists.Oneofthereasonsisthatoneoftheparentsdied.E.Whenthehusbandorwifeinamarriagebringschildrenwiththemfromapastmarriage,thisiscalledablendedfamily(混合型家庭).Theyalllivetogether.F.Insomefamilies,coupleshopetohavemorefreedom.Theychoosenottohavechildren.Thistypeoffamilyiscalledachildlessfamily.G.Nuclearfamilies(核心家庭)onlyconsistof(包含)parentsandchildren.Thereisonechildormorechildren.Theparentsareraisingtheirchildrentogetherinthefamilyhome.四、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。assosuchbecausehetimehelpthinkinterestlanguageneverhardlyHuZhuominisayoungmanlivinginShanghai.Heisoutgoingandcanspeakeightlanguagessuch36English,Japanese,GermanandFrench.In2022,hehelpedlotsofforeignerswhenthecitywasunderlockdown(在封锁中)37ofCOVID-19.ManyforeIgnerslivinginShanghaiworriedalotwhenthecitywentintolockdown.Theywere38afraidthattheyhadnoideawhattodo.Huwasalwaysthereto39themout.Theforeignerswereverythankfultohavehimatthatdifficulttime.Huis40inlanguage.Manypeoplethinkitisboringtolearnalanguage,buthedoesn't41so.Helearnteverylanguageoutofinterest.Tolearnthe42well,hetookmanycoursesandreadlotsofbooks.Healsospentalotoffree43watchingforeignTVprograms.Heoncegotajobabroad(在国外)andworkedwithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Inthisway,44improvedhisspeakingalot.Husayshe45everstopslearning.Now,heisstudyingRussian.Hejustwouldliketolearnmore,havemorefunandhelpmorepeopleinneed.五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A.回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)TherewasasayinginancientChina,“TheWinterSolstice(冬至)isasimportantastheSpringFestival(春节).”TheWinterSolsticebecameawinterfestivalduringtheHanDynasty.Onthisday,peoplewouldhavearest.TheWinterSolstice,theshortestdayoftheyear,fallsonDec.22thisyear.NorthernChinahasthetraditionofeatingdumplingsonthisday,whilepeopleinsouthernChinaeattangyuan(汤圆).TheWinterSolsticemarksthebeginningofdeepwinter.TheimportantthingduringthedaysoftheWinterSolsticeistokeepawayfromcold.Weshouldwearmoreclothestostaywarmandtrytoreduceunnecessaryoutdooractivities.TheWinterSolsticeisalsoatimeforfamilygatherings.However,TangXiaoqian,an11-year-oldgirl,willhavetospendthefestivalwithonlyhergrandmother.Shehasn'tseenherparentsforfouryears.Infact,therearelotsofchildrenlikeherinhervillage.Theyaregrowingupwithouttheirparents.Theyarecalledleft-behindchildren(留守儿童).Tomakemoremoney,anumberofparentshavetoleavetheirchildrenbehindandgotocitiestolookforjobs.Theycan'tgoba