云南省弥勒市2024届高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析_第1页
云南省弥勒市2024届高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析_第2页
云南省弥勒市2024届高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析_第3页
云南省弥勒市2024届高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析_第4页
云南省弥勒市2024届高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析_第5页
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云南省弥勒市2024届高考适应性考试英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.(2013·福建)_____________basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.A.Known B.HavingknownC.Knowing D.Beingknown2.ThankstoChinesepeople’shardworkandwisdom,Chinahas_____intothesecondlargesteconomy.A.evolved B.slipped C.extended D.shaped3.________onFebruary5,2019,theWanderingEarthsoonbecameagreathit.A.Releasing B.BeingreleasedC.Released D.Torelease4.Marynearlymissedtheflightdoingtoomuchshopping.A.inneedof B.ontopofC.infrontof D.asaresultof5.Workinghardisnota__________ofgreatsuccess,butitisamongtheessentialrequirements.A.sign B.signalC.guarantee D.mark6.Kateaskedthegirlstososhecouldhearwhatherhusbandsaidonthephone.A.slowdown B.comedown C.settledown D.breakdown7.Thewhyheisabsenttodayishehasgotabadheadache.A.reason;that B.reason;becauseC.cause;that D.cause;because8.IfeelIamaswell-behavedandascarefulasmydeskmate,but_______Ialwaysfallbehind?A.howabout B.howcomeC.whatif D.whatfor9.Thepicturelooksgood____thewhitewall.A.with B.to C.against D.beyond10.,dear!Thingswon’tbeasbadasyouthink.Therecertainlywillbechancesforyou.A.Hurryup B.LookupC.Cheerup D.Makeup11.Inthe"moongarden"onboardtheChang'e4,theshootsofcottonmarkedthefirstlivematterever_____onthemoon.A.havinggrownB.tobegrownC.beinggrownD.grown12.I____aboutwhatyou’vesaidandI’vedecidedtotakeyouradvice.A.thoughtB.havebeenthinkingC.wasthinkingD.wasthinking13.—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmate?—Oh,sheisreally________ofamusician,whocannotonlysingverybeautifully,butalsocomposeskillfully.A.something B.somebodyC.everything D.everybody14.Takingdrugshasbecomepartofeverysport_________athletesseektoachievebeyondtheirnaturallimits.A.which B.that C.who D.where15.BythetimehearrivedinBeijing,we_______therefortwodays.A.willhavestayed B.stay C.havebeenstaying D.hadstayed16.---Areyousatisfiedwiththishouse?----________.Wecan’thaveaniceroneA.NotalittleB.NotabitC.AlittleD.Abit17.—HowaboutgoingsightseeingthisSaturdayafternoon?Sorry,I_______myresearchreportthewholeweekend.A.willhavewritten B.willbewritingC.havewritten D.havebeenwriting18.---HasJohneverbrokenhispromise?---No.Forexample,hesaidhewouldshowmearoundhisschool,and.A.sowouldheB.sodidheC.sohewouldD.sohedid19.Youcan’tusethecomputernow,________theupgradeofthesystemisunderway.A.until B.unlessC.as D.after20.Wehavenoideawhatairwewillbebreathinginthefutureifweanythingtostophazyweather.A.hadn’tdoneB.didn’tdoC.haven’tdoneD.don’tdo第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Iwasintheseventhgrade,andwehadmovedtoNewJerseyinNovember.Bythen,everyonealreadyhadhadtheirownfriends,andnoonewantedtotalktoanewgirl.Tomakethingsworse,theyputmein“SectionL”.IfoundoutlaterthateveryonecalledSectionL“Loserville”.Itwassortofanopensecretthatitwasthesectionfortroublemakersandnot-so-smartkids.WhenIfoundout,Iwantedtoscream.Ihadalwaysbeenagoodstudentandhadamazingfriends,andnoweveryonethoughtIwasaloser!IdidtextmyfriendsinIllinoisalmosteverynight,especiallymybestfriend,Ana.Atfirstmyfriendswantedtohearallaboutit.ButthensomestoppedtextingbackonceIsaidsomethingabouthowmiserableIwas.OnenightwhenIwastextingwithAna,Icomplainedaboutanotherfriendwhohadjustdonethat.Ana’stextscamereallyfastforthenextfewminutesandtheysurprisedme.ShesaidthatshewastiredofhearingabouthowbadeverythingwasinNewJersey,too.ShesaidshedidnotwanttohurtmyfeelingsbutthatIneededtostopfeelingsosorryformyselfallthetime,Ihadtotrytomakethingsbetter.Thenextday,IthoughtalotaboutwhatAnahadsaid.Shewasright!IwishIcouldsaythateverythingchangedovernightafterthat,butitdidn’t.Iwasstillstuckin“Loserville”,andsomepeoplewerestillmeantome,eventhoughItriedtojuststayoutoftheirway.Butwhatdidchangewasme—Istoppedfeelingsosorryformyselfanddidsomethingaboutmakingfriends.Isigneduptomakesetsfortheschoolplay.Imetalotofnewpeoplethere,andsuddenlyIhadfriendstosayhitointhehalls!IstillmissIllinoissometimes,butlifeinNewJerseyisn’tsohardanymore.EventhoughIcouldn’tchangemysituation,Icouldchangemyattitude—andthatmadeallthedifference.1、“Loserville”isasectionfor________.A.failures B.goodstudentsC.classsecrets D.newcomers2、Thewritercomplainedallthetimeinthenewenvironmentbecause________.A.Anadidn’ttextbacktoher B.herfriendshurtherfeelingsC.shewasunfairlytreated D.shewasagoodstudent3、Whatmadeadifferenceinchangingthesituation?A.ShewentbacktoIllinois.B.SheendedfriendshipwithAna.C.Shefoughtbackwithherclassmates.D.Shebegantomakefriendswithothers.4、Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe________.A.LastingFriendship B.AnIncidenceatSchoolC.SayGoodbyeto“Loserville” D.Unhappinessin“Loserville”22.(8分)IspentaweekinRugao,Jiangsu,athird-orfour-tier(四线)cityabout200kmnorthwestofShanghai,participatinginthe20thAsianMastersAthleticsChampionship,Iwenttherewithasimpleexpectation,otherthantryingtogetintothefinalsofthe100meventforthe65—69agegroup,totakesomegoodphotosofhistoricalarchitecture,ofaChinabeforedevelopmentwipesawayitspast.WearrivedatRugaoatnearlymidnightandthefirstsightofRugaowasinthemorning,fromthewindowofWenfengCityHotel.There,rightinfrontofme,wererowsandrowsofneatlybuiltandgoodqualitylow-risehomesofprettyrecentorigin.Andthereweremanyhigh-risebuildingsrisinginthedistance.ThestreetswerelandscapedandorderlyandnotmuchdifferentfromSingapore.ThebasicstructureofRugaowaseverythingamoderncitywouldhave,notathird-tiercityawayfromthemoderncoastalcities.Imanagedtovisitthevillagesmyselfandalongthewaythesightwasofnewlybuiltfarmers’homes,builtjustbehindthesmalllivingquartersofthepast.Thefewremainsofthepastthatwerestillstandinghavebeenrebuiltandservedtheownersintheirbiggerhomesasstoreroomsorgarages.WhatreallyimpressedmewasthesightofthepeopleofRugao.Thepeoplewereprettywelloff,livingingoodqualityhomesandlookingverycontentedwiththeirlives.Thechildren,theyouthandtheyoungwereapleasantsurprise.TheywereallthestadiumduringtheOpeningCeremonyfortheAsianMasters.Someweretheretoperform,somewerethereasaudiencestothisinternationalevents.Andtheunpredictablehappened,theskyopenedup,andeveryonewaswet.Buttheyouthandchildrencamewellprepared,withathintransparent(透明的)raincoatovertheircostumesandtheirlatestfashionablewear.1、ThewriterwenttoRugaomainlyto________.A.takepartinasportsmeetingB.goforasightseeingC.takesomepicturesofChinaD.visitsomerelatives2、WhatdoesthewriterthinkofRugao?A.Apoorthird-tiercityfarfromcoastalcities.B.Farmorebeautifulandmodernthenexpected.C.ItisverydifferentfromSingapore.D.ThevillagersarepoorbutthecityofRugaoisrich.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedtheskyopenedupinthelastparagraphmean?A.Theskywashighup.B.Therewasabigsunshine.C.Itwasraining.D.Theskywasopenedbysomeone.4、Whatmightthetextbelikelytotalkaboutnext?A.ThepreparationsforopeningceremonyfortheAsianMasters.B.TheperformanceofRugaointherainyopeningceremony.C.Theachievementsofthe20thAsianMastersAthleticsChampionship.D.TheclosingceremonyfortheAsianMasters.23.(8分)Infairytales,it'susuallytheprincessthatneedsprotecting.AtGoogleinSiliconValley,theprincessistheonedefendingthecastle.ParisaTabrizisa31-year-oldwithperhapsthemostuniquejobtitleinengineering-“GoogleSecurityPrincess”.Herjobistohackintothemostpopularwebbrowser(浏览器)ontheplanet,tryingtofindweaknessesinthesystembeforethe“blackhats”do.TodefeatGoogle'sattackers,Tabrizmustfirstlythinklikethem.Tabriz'srolehasevolveddramaticallyintheeightyearssinceshefirststartedworkingatGoogle.Backthen,theyounggraduatefromIllinoisUniversitywasoneof50securityengineers---todaythereareover500.Cybercrime(网络犯罪)hascomealongwayinthepastdecade-fromtheNigerianPrinceScamtocreditcardtheft.Tabriz'sbiggestconcernnowisthepeoplewhofindbugsinGoogle'ssoftware,andselltheinformationtogovernmentsorcriminals.Tofightagainstthis,thecompanyhassetupaVulnerabilityRewardsProgram,payinganywherefrom$100to$20,000forreportedmistakes.It'saworldawayfromTabriz'scomputer-freechildhoodhomeinChicago.ThedaughterofanIranian-Americandoctorfather,andPolish-Americannursemother,Tabrizhadlittlecontactwithcomputersuntilshestartedstudyingengineeringatcollege.Gazeacrossaline-upofGooglesecuritystafftodayandyou'llfindwomenlikeTabrizarefewandfarbetween(稀少的)---thoughinthelastfewyearsshehashiredmorefemaletechgeniuses.Sheadmitsthere'sanobviousgenderdisequilibriuminSiliconValley.Funnilyenough,duringtrainingsessionsTabrizfirstasksnewcolleaguestohackintonotacomputer,butavendingmachine.Tabriz'sjobisasmuchabouttechnologicalknow-how(专门知识)asunderstandingthepsychologyofattackers.1、WhatcanwelearnaboutTabrizfromthepassage?A.ShewasthefirstfemaleengineeratGoogle.B.Shemustthinkdifferentlysoastodefeattheattackers.C.Herjobrelatestonotonlytechnologybutalsopsychology.D.Herfrequentcontactwithcomputersinchildhoodbenefitsheralot.2、WhyhasGooglesetupaVulnerabilityRewardsProgram?A.ToprotectGoogleagainstcybercrime.B.TomonitorthenormaloperationofGoogle.C.Tohelpthegovernmentlocatethecybercriminals.D.Toraisepeople'sawarenessofpersonalinformationsafety.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disequilibrium”inParagraph4referto?A.Imbalance.B.Preference.C.Difference.D.Discrimination.4、Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.WhatleadstocybercrimeB.The“SecurityPrincess”whoguardsGoogleC.MeasurestakenbyGoogletoprotectitsusersD.Howtobecomeanexcellentsecurityengineer24.(8分)Youngsunflowersturnandswingeveryday.Newfindingsaddtoevidencethattheplantsareanimal-like.Harmer,aprofessorintheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavis’DepartmentofPlantBiology,carriedoutaseriesofexperimentsonsunflowersinthefield,inpotsoutdoorsandinindoorgrowthchambers.Bystakingplantssothattheycouldnotmove,Harmershowedthathecoulddestroytheirabilitytotrackthesun.Healsonoticedthatsunflowerspreventedfrommovingwerenotastoughandleafyasthosethatwerefreetomove.Whenplantsweremovedindoorwithasettledoverheadlight,theycontinuedtoswingbackandforthforafewdays.Theindoorplantsdidstarttrackingthe“sun”againwhentheapparentsourceoflightingwasmovedacrosstheroom.Theplantscouldreliablytrackthemovementandreturnatnightwhentheartificialdaywasclosetoa24-hourcycle,butnotwhenitwascloserto30hours.Whensunflowerstrackthesun,thecastsidesoftheirstemsgrewmorerapidlythanthewestsides.Ainight,thewestsidesgrewfasterasthestemswungtheotherway.Theteamidentifiedanumberofgenesthatwereexpressedathigherlevelsonthesunwardsideoftheplantduringtheday,orontheothersideatnight.Aplantgrowth-regulatinghormone,calledauxin,appearstobeakeydriver.The“dance”tothesuncycleobviouslyslowswhenthesunflowermaturesanditsflowersopenup.Atthatpoint,theplantsstopmovingduringthedayandsettledownfacingthesunintheeast.“Beeslikewarmflowers.”Harmersaid,addingthatthebeesarecold-blooded,solandingonawarmflowersavesthemenergyandperhapsfeelsreallygood.“Themorningwarmthchangestheflowersinawaytomakethemmoreappealingtoinsects,perhapscausingthemtoreleasemoreattractivescentsearlierintheday.”hesaid.“We’recurrentlytestingthisidea.”1、WhydidHarmerdotheexperimentonsunflowers?A.Toseehowsunflowersgrowup.B.Toshowwhatsunflowers’genesare.C.Tostudywhysunflowerstrackthesun.D.Tocheckifsunflowersswingincloudydays.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slaking”probablymeaninParagraph3?A.Tracking.B.Fastening.C.Preserving.D.Researching.3、Whatistheresultofsunflowersbeingstoppedfrommoving?A.Theywon’tgrowwell.B.Theywillgrowfasterthanusual.C.Theywon’tswingbackthoughsetfree.D.Theywillproduceanumberofnewgenes.4、Whatistheadvantageofsunflowers’dancetothesun?A.Theyattractmoreinsects.B.Theysavemoreenergy.C.Theymaturemorerapidly.D.Theyproducemoreflowers.25.(10分)ThefirstsixmonthsIwasmarried,Itrulywantedtoscreamandpullmyhairout.MyhusbandandIreallyhadsomeall-outbattlesabouthisparents(regardingfinances,wherewewouldlive,religiousissues,etc.).Unfortunately,hewascompletelyoblivioustohowIfeltorthatanythingwastrulywrong.WhenIwasgoingthroughallofthiswithmyhusband,Ireallyfeltsoalone.IthoughtIwascrazy/selfishtofeelthatwayandoftenblamedmyself.Atfirst,IcalledhimaMama’sBoyandtoldhimIfeltlikeIwasalowprioritytohim.This,ofcourse,didnotgooverwell...soIchangedmydirection.I’vebeenmarriedforthreeyearsnow,andJenna’sbookplayedabigroleingainingmyhusband’sloyalty.IstartedoutbymakingadecisionthatIwouldnotberate(责怪)myhusbandforhisfamily’sactions.Afterall,hecan’thelpwhathisrelativesdo,andtoblamehimforotherpeople’sactionswouldn’treallybefair.Secondly,ImadearesolutionthatIwouldNEVERletthemcreateanargumentorproblembetweenmyhusbandandme...thiswasreallyagroundbreakingmomentforme.Afterall,itwasinmypowertocontrolwhatitemsbecameissuesinmymarriage.Iwouldn’tallowpettystuffhisfamilydidtoupsetourbalance...thatwouldjustgivethemmorepower,control,andinfluence.Thistookalotoftime,butoncemyhusbandrealizedthatIwastakingthehighroad,hestartedlisteningtomemore.Ipromised“forbetterorforworse”andIdecidednottoletmyin-lawsmakeitworse.Asanewbride,IhadnoideawhatIwasinforintermsoffamilymanagement,andevennowItaketimetore-readcertainsectionsfromJenna’sbookperiodically.Itistakingtimeandpatiencetogainmyhusband’sloyalty,andit’sanongoingprocess—butIthinkit’swellworthit.1、Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thewriteragreedwithhermother/father-in-lawinreligion.B.Thewriterfeltreallyhappythefirstsixmonthsshewasmarried.C.Moneymightbenoproblemforthewriter’sfamily.D.Herhusbanddidn’tcareabouthersomuchasexpected.2、Whichofthefollowingcolumnnamesbestsuitsthepassage?A.Amethodofsoundincomeandenvironmentforemployees.B.Aninspirationofhappymarriageforeverforgentlemen.C.Asourceofhopeandencouragementforwives.D.Interestingstoriesaboutfamilyrelationships.3、Whatdoestheunderlined“that”refertointhe2ndparagraph?A.Allowingpettystuff.B.Blamingherhusband.C.Creatinganargument.D.Upsettingtheirbalance.4、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardJenna’sbook?A.Critical.B.Objective.C.Suspicious.D.Appreciative.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)OnedayI’dhadtocallemergencyservicesbecauseIfoundmypartnerunconsciousonthefloor.Withinminutes,apolicecarandan1arrived,filledwithpoliceandparamedics(护理人员)whotookmy2awayquicklytotheemergencydepartment,wherehereceivedthecritical3thatheneeded.Aweeklater,Iwrotethankyounotestothosehelpfulpoliceandparamedicsand4forthem,foritwasasmallgesturewithabigimpact.WhenIdroppedoffbrownies(布朗尼蛋挂)atthepoliceandfirestations,they5meforthegifts.Thankedme?AllthatI’ddonewasbake:they’d6alife.Idroveawayfeeling7andhappy,8becauseI’ddoneagoodneed,butmostlybecauseIwasamazedthatthereare9peoplewhodolifesavingworkand10nothinginturn.I11mywituralhighmayhavebeenmorethanitseemed.Researchhasshownthat12thoughtsofgratitude(感恩)andperformingactsofkindnesscanboost(提高)your13andhaveother14effectsonyourhealth.“Weknowfromstudiesintheliteraturethatgratitudedoeshaveagood15onhappiness,thatitincreaseslife16,”saysWillibaldRuch,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofZurichwho17effectsofcharacterstrengthssuchasgratitudeand18.”It’samongthetopfivepredictorsof19”“Youcanmakepositivechangesinyourlifebylearningto20gratitude.”1、A.agencyB.ambulanceC.agreementD.apology2、A.partnerB.neighborC.strangerD.professor3、A.remarkB.surveyC.easeD.care4、A.paidB.calledC.preparedD.baked5、A.blamedB.thankedC.impressedD.informed6、A.createdB.broughtC.discoveredD.saved7、A.lightB.tightC.heavyD.ready8、A.partlyB.eventuallyC.possiblyD.totally9、A.stubbornB.selflessC.optimisticD.severe10、A.seekB.demandC.expectD.apply11、A.realizedB.treasuredC.touchedD.rewarded12、A.changingB.arguingC.assessingD.sharing13、A.personalityB.thoughtC.moodD.behavior14、A.positiveB.objectiveC.basicD.energetic15、A.exampleB.effectC.impressionD.treat16、A.anxietyB.safetyC.reactionD.satisfaction17、A.performsB.researchesC.concentratesD.organizes18、A.pessimismB.impatienceC.humorD.sensitivity19、A.statementsB.relationshipC.happinessD.directions20、A.expressB.ariseC.judgeD.ignore第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Amanandhisfriendwerewalkingthroughthedesert.Duringthetriptheyhadaquarrelandthemanhithisfriendin1.face.Hisfriendwashurt,but2.sayinganything,hewroteinthesand,“Todaymybestfriendhitmeintheface.”Theykepton3.(walk)untiltheyfoundalake,wheretheydecided4.(take)abath.Theman’sfriendfellintothelakeandwasina5.(danger)situation,butthemansavedhim6.(immediate).Afterhecamebacktolife,hewroteona7.:“Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife."Theman8.hadhitandsavedhisbestfriendasked,“WhenIhurtyou,youwroteinthesandandnow,youwroteonastone.Why?”Hisfriend9.(reply),“Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninsandwherewindcanblowitaway.However,whensomeonedoessomethinggoodfor10.(we),wemustwriteitdowninstonewhereitcanlastforever.”第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastweekIwenttovisitmyformerneighbor,Mr.Yang.HeandIusedtolivingnexttoeachotherformanyyears.Abouthalfayearago,newscamewhichtheoldbuilding,alongwithmanyothersimilarones,weregoingtobepulleddowntomakearoomforamainstreet.Sotheyhadtomoveapart.Mr.Yangnowlivesinthesuburbsnearabeautifullypark.Hisapartmentismuchbigthanbefore.Theonlyproblemisthatittookquitealongtimetogettothedowntownarea.Therefore,Mr.Yangdoesn’tseemtoworryaboutthelongdistances.Hesaysthatanewsubwaylinewillbebuiltinafewyearsandheissurelifewillbebetterinthefuture.第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositioninnolessthan150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese为保护环境,政府颁布了管理条例,强制实行垃圾分类。但你所在小区的落实情况不尽人意,经常有居民垃圾不认真分类,也有居民在非指定的时间乱丢垃圾。诸如此类,不一而足。请你写一封电子邮件向有关

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