英语选修6单元质量检测Module3～4

单元质量检测二(Module3～4)时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Houses. B．Bricks.C．Yards.2．WhathasthewomanboughtforPeter?A．Abicycle.B．Bootsandashirt.C．ApairofNikeshoes.3．Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheroom?A．It'stoosmall.B．Ithastoomuchfurniture.C．It'ssobig.4．Whydoesthemantelephonetothewoman?A．Hehasdialledthewrongnumber.B．Hewantstobuygreenpaintfromher.C．Hewantstoknowthenumberofthepaintseller.5．Whenwillthefilmstart?A．In5minutes. B．In15minutes.C．In25minutes.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Howdidthemangetthebike?A．Hegotitfromhisaunt.B．Heboughtithimself.C．Hegotitfromhisgrandma.7．Whatdidthemandolastweek?A．Heboughtabikeonline.B．Heshoppeddowntown.C．Hecelebratedhisbirthday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A．Excited. B．Nervous.C．Amazed.9．Howdoesthewomanliketheman?A．Heisgifted.B．Heisaperfectyoungman.C．Hehastoomanybadhabits.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atnoon.B．Inthemorning.C．Inthelateafternoon.11．Whatisthespeakers'motherprobablydoingnow?A．Sheisdoingshoppinginthesupermarket.B．Sheisdoingsomecooking.C．Sheisservingtheguest.12．Whatdotheguestthinkofthemother'sfood?A．Ittastesawful.B．It'stoosalty.C．It'sdeliciousandhealthy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelattheparty?A．Excited. B．Bored.C．Surprised.14．Howlongdoesthepartylast?A．2hours. B．2.5hours.C．3hours.15．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Gobackhome.B．Gotobuyacoat.C．Gototalktosomeoneattheparty.16．Howwillthewomangobackhome?A．Bysubway. B．Bycar.C．Bytaxi.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhowillgiveatalkonSaturdayevening?A．AnEnglishwriter.B．MissJones.C．MrJones.18．Whatisthelectureabout?A．Thewriter'sexperiencesinAfrica.B．Thewriter'ssuccessstory.C．Thewriter'slatestnovel.19．Forwhomisthetalk?A．Students. B．Tourists.C．Writers.20．Howmanycountriesdidthewritertravelthrough?A．Five. B．Four.C．Three.听力答案及录音材料1—5ABCAC6—10ACBAC11—15ACBBB16—20CBAACText1M：Ofthetwohouseswesawtoday，whichdoyouprefer?W：Ithinkthewhitehouseisprettier,butthebrickonehasabiggeryard,soIlikeitbetter.Text2M：HaveyouboughtPeter'sbirthdaygifts?W：I'veboughtapairoffootballbootsandashirt,butnotthebicyclehewants.Text3M：Idon'tremembertheroombeingthisbig.Ihadtheimpressionthatitwasalotsmaller.W：SodidI.Butit'llbeOKoncewegetthefurniturein.Text4M：Hello.IsthatMsBlack?Ineedtogettwotinsofgreenpaintimmediately.W：I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.ThisisKowloon496543.M：Oh!Sorry.IwantKowloon495643.Text5M：I'mafraidIwasn'tpayingattentiontowhatyouweresaying.W：Isaidthatwemusthurrybecausewe'realreadylateforthefilm.Itstartsat8：30.It'lltakeushalfanhourtogetthere,andit'sfivepasteightnow.Text6W：Whatabeautifulbike!Didyoubuyityesterdaywhenyoushoppeddowntown?M：No.Itwasabirthdaypresentfrommyaunt.W：Butdidn'tyoucelebrateyourbirthdaylastweek?Whydidn'tyourideit?M：Myauntwasn'tinNewYork.Sheforgotmybirthday.Whensheremembered,sheboughtmeabikeinanonlinestore.W：Nowonderyougotitlate.Isthisnewjacketabirthdaypresent,too?M：Yes.It'sfrommygrandma.Text7W：Whydoyoukeepsmokingallthetime?M：I'mreallyworriedaboutmyjobinterview.W：Justrelax.Youareatalentedyoungman.You'llperformwellinthejobinterview.Butyoudohaveabadhabit.M：Youmeansmoking?W：Youareright.Iftheinterviewerseesyousmokelikethis,hemaynotgiveyouthepositionnomatterhowwellyouperform.M：Idon'toftensmokelikethis.IonlydothiswhenI'mnervous.W：Ithinkyoushouldneversmokelikethis.Smokingisharmfultoyourhealthevenifyoujustsmokeonecigaretteoneday.M：Ihavetoadmityouareright.I'lltrymybesttoquitsmoking.Text8M：WhereisMom?Sheshouldpreparesuppernow.Mystomachismakingnoise.W：Shewenttothesupermarketanhourago.She'llbebackanyminutenow.M：Sheusuallyesbackwithinhalfanhour.Whyisshestayinginthesupermarketforsolong?W：Wehaveaguestingtomorrow.Sheneedstobuymorefoodthanusual.M：Whoising?W：OneofDad'scolleagues.M：Whydoesn'tDadeatinarestaurantwithhiscolleague?W：Daddoesn'tlikethefoodinarestaurant.Hethinksit'snothealthy.Ithastoomuchsalt.M：That'sright.Momcooksdeliciousandhealthyfood.W：That'swhatDad'scolleaguessaideachtimetheyhadmealsinourhome.Text9W：Everybodyishavingagoodtimeattheparty.Whydoyoukeeptalkingoverthephone?M：Iknownobodyherebutyou.Ihavenoonetotalkto.W：Youcangoandtalktosomeoneyouareinterestedin.M：ButI'mnotgoodatstartingaconversation.Canweleaveearly?W：Butit'sonlynineo'clock.We'vebeenhereforonlyanhour.Thepartyendsathalfpastten.It'stooearlytoleavenow.M：CanIgofirst?Nobodyknowsmehereafterall.W：Wherewillyougothen?M：Iwanttobuyacoat.It'sgettingcoldereachday.W：Youareright.Winterisclose.Iwanttostayhereuntilthepartyends.Canyouebackandpickmeup?M：Butitwon'ttakemeoneandahalfhourstobuyacoat.It'scoldoutside.Iwanttogobackearly.Couldyougobackbysubway?W：I'lltakeataxi.PleasetellMomI'llbebackaroundeleveno'clock.M：OK.Seeyouathome.Text10Attention,please.OnSaturdayeveningthereisatalkbyawell­knownAmericanwriter,SaraJones.Youmayhavereadherlatestnovel.It'sinallthebookshopsatthemoment.Well,sheisgivingatalkat8pmonSaturdayeveninginthelibrary.MissJoneshasjustreturnedfromAfricaandwilltalkaboutallherexperiencesthere.Shetraveledthroughthreedifferentcountriesandmetlotsofinterestingpeople.NowI'dliketoremindyouthatthetalkisforeveryone,notjustthefourth­yearstudents.I'msurethetalkwillbeveryinterestingandhopeyouallhaveagreattime.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake，therewouldbealotofcandles.He'dneedastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonthisspecialday，fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It'snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon'tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatAmericansdon'tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbeeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades，theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently，theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart，historyandphilosophy(哲学)．SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacks(缺点)ofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates，atthesametime，areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker'sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever，anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker，hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest，evenifhisbirthdayis.这篇文章阐述了西方学生学习中国文化的现象，并告诉我们中国古代伟大的思想家——孔子的思想仍然受到人们的追捧。21．Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto________.A．providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB．attractthereaders'interestinthesubjectC．showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerD．provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations答案：B解析：目的意图题。第一段是说如果孔子仍然活着并能庆祝生日的话，将会有很多的蜡烛，他需要一个扇子或很大的风才能吹灭，是为了吸引读者的注意力，让读者继续读下去。22．WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents________.A．haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseB．takeanactivepartinChinesepetitionsC．trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsD．fightforachancetolearnChinese答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.”和第六句中的“areracingtolearnChinese”可知，美国学生对中国文化很感兴趣。23．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ForgottenWisdominAmericaB．HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC．ChineseCultureforWesternersD．OldThinkerwithaBigFuture答案：D解析：标题判断题。本文主要向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响，以及将来可能产生的影响。BOneofthegreatestcontributionstothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual.In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandquotations(引文)showinghowitwasused.Thiswasahugetask，soMurraryhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain,theUnitedStates,andtheBritishcoloniestosearcheverynewspaper,magazine,andbookeverwritteninEnglish.Hundredsofvolunteersresponded,includingWilliamChesterMinor.DrMinorwasanAmericansurgeonwhohadservedintheCivilWarandwasnowlivinginEngland.Hegavehisaddressas“Broadmoor,Crowthorne,Berkshire，”50milesfromOxford.MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.Overthenext17years,hebecameoneofthestaff'smostvaluedcontributors.Buthewasalsoamystery.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.Soin1897,MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthornehimself.Whenhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedinabook­linedcellattheBroadmoorAsylum(精神病院)fortheCriminallyInsane.MurrayandMinorbecamefriends,sharingtheirloveofwords.Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10,000submissionsin20years.MurraycontinuedtovisitMinorregularly,sometimestakingwalkswithhimaroundtheasylumgrounds.In1910,MinorleftBroadmoorforanasyluminhisnativeAmerica.Murraywasattheporttowavegoodbyetohisremarkablefriend.Minordiedin1920,sevenyearsbeforethefirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionarywaspleted.The12volumesdefined414825words,andthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.本文是一篇人物传记。短文讲述了第一版牛津英语词典的编撰者之一的DrMinor不一般的人生，他博学，但被关在精神病院。他对第一版牛津英语词典贡献很大，并与ProfMurray因为共同的爱好成为好朋友。24．HowdidDrMinorcontributetothedictionary?A．HehelpedMurraytofindhundredsofvolunteers.B．Hesentnewspapers,magazinesandbookstoMurray.C．Heprovidedagreatnumberofwordsandquotations.D．HewenttoEnglandtoworkwithMurray.答案：C解析：细节理解题。由第三段“MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray”可知，迈纳加入了志愿者大军，向默里发送文字和引文。所以迈纳向默里提供了大量的文字和引文，为这本字典做出了很大的贡献。故C选项正确。25．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDrMinor?A．Braveanddetermined.B．Cautiousandfriendly.C．Considerateandoptimistic.D．Unusualandscholarly.答案：D解析：推理判断题。由最后一段“The12volumesdefined414,825words,andthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.”可知，这12卷共定义了414825个单词，其中数千个单词来自一位博学和热心的精神病人的贡献。所以通过关键词scholarly可以推断Minor很是博学，通过关键词devotedasylumpatient可以判断出Minor对做学问很投入，但他同时又是一个精神病人，因此用devoted，scholarly，unusual等描述他最贴切。故D选项正确。26．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.B．ThefriendshipbetweenMurrayandMinor.C．MinorandthefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary.D．BroadmoorAsylumanditspatients.答案：C解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文讲述了第一版牛津英语词典的编撰者之一的DrMinor的不一般的人生，他博学，但被关在精神病院。他对牛津英语词典贡献很大，并与ProfMurray因为共同的爱好成为好朋友。所以短文主要讲述的是MrMinor和他对第一版牛津英语词典的贡献。故C选项正确。CHolidaysarereallyimportant.Manyofuswillhavechildhoodmemoriesofsummerholidayswhereweweretakenawayfromhometoexperiencenewenvironmentsandlearnindifferentways.Butholidaysareexpensiveand,forthoseonlowwagesorlivingonbenefits,theyareoftenunobtainable.Eventhecheapestholidaysrequiretravelandotheradditionalcoststhataredifficultformanyfamiliestomeet.Forworkingparents,thelongsummerbreakcanbeaverydifficultproblemforchildcare.Whenanannualleaveallowanceamountstoonlyfiveweeks,thereisaneedtospreadthisacrosstheyear.Couplescanfindthemselvestakingleaveinturninordertocareforchildrenwhoareonholiday.Forsome,thismakesevenanaffordablefamilyholidaydifficult.TheschoolsthatIvisitinNottinghamarefullofexperiencedstaffmittedtogivingourchildrenacaringandinspiringlearningenvironment.ThenumberofchildrenreceivingfreeschoolmealsisquitelargeinNottinghamandmanyschoolshavebreakfastclubstomakesurethatchildrengetahealthystarttotheday.Mostschoolsundertakeprogramsofgrouporindividualeducationalsupport.Schoolsalsohaveanimportantroleinsafeguardingchildren'swelfarethroughtheongoingtouchandsupportwiththeirpupils.Duringthelongsummerholidays,muchofthisismissed.WhileteachersareholidayingintheUK,manyoftheirpupilsspendthewholesixweeksonthestreetwheretheylive.Thelackoffreeschoolmealsforsixweekscanresultinpressureonafamilybudgetandaninabilitytoaffordtheinspiringexperiencesthathelpchildrentocontinuetheirlearning.Insettingoutitsplansforafive­termyear,NottinghamCityCouncil(委员会)isseekingtoreducethesummerholidaydowntofourandahalfweeks,withamorebalancedfivetermsofroughlyeightweeks,eachfollowedbyatwo­weekbreak.Webelievethiswillgivereal“downtime”forschoolstaffandpupilsalikebutwillbeshortenoughnottocausearealbreakinlearning.Weacknowledgethatthischangemaybedifficultforsomeschoolstaff,particularlywhoseownchildrenareeducatedinotherauthorities.However,thismustbeweighedagainstthebenefitsforcitychildrenforwhomweallhavethegreatestdutyofcare.这是一篇议论文。假期使我们放松并去一些地方去游玩，使我们释放压力，但是对于一些低收入家庭或靠救济而过活的家庭来说会造成经济负担，本文提倡在不影响学生学习的前提下减少学校教职工的假期时间。27.Thepassageisprobablywrittenby________.A．anexperiencedteacher B．aworkingparentC．aninspiredstudent D．acitycouncilmember答案：D解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Insettingoutitsplansforafive­termyear，NottinghamCityCouncil(委员会)isseekingtoreducethesummerholidaydowntofourandahalfweeks，withamorebalancedfivetermsofroughlyeightweeks，eachfollowedbyatwo­weekbreak”可知，诺丁汉市议会在制定五个学期的计划时，正设法将暑假缩短至四周半，五个学期更为均衡，大约为八个星期，每个学期之后有两个星期的休息时间。所以关于放假的问题是NottinghamCityCouncil探讨的事情。所以判断出这篇文章应该是一名城市议会成员写的。故D选项正确。28．Theunderlinedword“they”inthesecondparagraphrefersto“________”．A．environments B．holidaysC．wages D．benefits答案：B解析：词义猜测题。由文章第二段中“Butholidaysareexpensiveand，forthoseonlowwagesorlivingonbenefits，theyareoftenunobtainable”可知，但是假期消费是昂贵的，对于那些低工资或靠福利生活的人来说，假期通常是不可获得的。分析句子结构可知，本句为and引导的并列句，两个句子主语应该是同一个，才能准确地表达出句子的意思。前面句子的主语是holidays，所以代词they应该指holidays。故B选项正确。29．Theplansforashortersummerholidaywillhelpstudents________.A．obtainthecheapestholidayswithoutadditionalcostsB．getachancetospendsixweeksatermwithteachersinschoolC．benefitmorefromthecaringandinspiringlearningenvironmentD．havemoreschooldaystoreceivefreeschoolmeals答案：C解析：细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段中的“Thelackoffreeschoolmealsforsixweekscanresultinpressureonafamilybudgetandaninabilitytoaffordtheinspiringexperiencesthathelpchildrentocontinuetheirlearning”可知，缺乏免费的六周学校餐，可能会导致家庭预算的压力和无力提供帮助孩子们继续学习的环境。所以缩短暑假的计划将帮助学生从关爱和激励的学习环境中获益更多。故C选项正确。30．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．workingparentscanenjoyafive­weekbreaktocarefortheirchildrenB．thesuggestedplansforafive­termschoolyearcanhardlybecarriedoutC．thelongsummerholidaygivesteachersandstudentsreal“downtime”D．someschoolstaffwillsay“No”totheplansforashortersummerholiday答案：D解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Weacknowledgethatthischangemaybedifficultforsomeschoolstaff，particularlywhoseownchildrenareeducatedinotherauthorities.”可知，我们承认这个改变对于一些教职工尤其是对于家里的孩子在其他机关接受教育的家庭来说是很难接受的。所以判断出一些学校的工作人员会对缩短暑假的计划说“不”。故D选项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ChineseKungFuisaseriesoffightingstyleswhichhasdevelopedoveralonghistoricalperiodinChina.__31__.Styles,includingshaolin,taichiandqigong,havemanyfollowersworldwide.SomewesternersthinkthatallChinesepeoplearekungfumasters.__32__.Butthistraditionalheritagehasitsuniqueexistenceinmoderntimesandhasmuchinfluenceonthelocal'slifestyle.__33__，kungfuadvocatesvirtueandpeace,notaggressionorviolence.Thishasbeenthemonvalueupheldbymartialartistsfromgenerationtogeneration.Withanumberofmovementsets,boxingstyles,weaponskillsandsomeuniquefightingskills,kungfukeepsitsoriginalfunctionofself­defense.__34__.Inordertosurviveinanextremelyaggressiveenvironment,ourprimitiveChineseancestorsdevelopedprimarymeansofdefenseandattackthatincludingjumping,tumbling(空翻)andkicking.ThemartialartswerecognizetodayaskungfuhadtheiroriginsintheShangandZhouDynasties.DuringthefollowingQinandHanDynasties,wrestling,swordplayandspearskillsbecamewelldevelopedandwerepopularamongciviliansandtroops.__35__，variousschools,boxingstyles,movementsetsandweaponskillsdevelopedquickly.A．AlthoughbeingfightingstylesB．IncludingvariousschoolsC．FollowingtheSongDynastyD．ThatmaynotbepletelytrueE．KungfuhasbeealargesystemF．Nowitsvalueinbody­buildingandfitnessisalsohighlyappreciatedG．Nowadays,itisregardedasatraditionalsportgainingmoreandmorepopularity这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国功夫的历史和发展。中国功夫是中国历史悠久的一系列战斗风格的运动。如今，它被视为一项越来越受欢迎的传统运动。31．G解析：由第一段“Styles，includingshaolin，taichiandqigong，havemanyfollowersworldwide”可知，包括少林、太极和气功在内的风格在世界各地都受到追捧。所以小题1要总说“如今，它被认为是一项越来越受欢迎的传统运动”，然后再具体说明哪些功夫在世界各地都受到追捧。故G选项切题。32．D解析：由第一段“SomewesternersthinkthatallChinesepeoplearekungfumasters”可知，一些西方人认为中国人都是功夫大师。所以小题2要对前句“西方人认为中国人都是功夫大师”这样的观点进行澄清，来说明这种观点可能不是完全正确的。故D选项“这种观点可能不是完全正确的”符合句意。故D选项切题。33．A解析：由第二段“kungfuadvocatesvirtueandpeace,notaggressionorviolence.Thishasbeenthemonvalueupheldbymartialartistsfromgenerationtogeneration.”可知，但是功夫崇尚美德与和平，不崇尚侵略与暴力，这是武术家一代又一代所坚守的共同价值观。所以小题3要与前一句形成转折关系。故A选项“功夫虽然是打斗的风格的运动”符合句意。故A选项切题。34．F解析：由第二段“Withanumberofmovementsets,boxingstyles,weaponskillsandsomeuniquefightingskills,kungfukeepsitsoriginalfunctionofself­defense”可知，功夫有多种动作、拳击风格、武器技能和一些独特的战斗技能，保持了它原来的自卫功能。所以小题4要总结性地说明它在健身和塑身方面的价值也受到高度赞赏。故F选项“在健身和塑身方面的价值也受到高度赞赏”符合句意。故F选项切题。35．C解析：由第三段“DuringthefollowingQinandHanDynasties,wrestling,swordplayandspearskillsbecamewelldevelopedandwerepopularamongciviliansandtroops.”可知，秦汉以后，摔跤、剑术、长矛等技术得到了很好的发展，在民间和军队中很受欢迎。所以小题5要说明宋代以后，各种流派、拳术风格、动作套路和兵器技巧发展迅速。故C选项“宋代以后”符合句意。故C选项切题。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn'tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.And__36__otherwiseassigned(指定)aseatbytheteacher，Ialways__37__tositatthebackoftheclassroom.Allthis__38__afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazy__39__becauseIdidn'thaveagoodsenseofbalance，nordidIhavethe__40__tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“__41__forit”，Iwouldn'thavedecidedtogiveitatry.Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe__42__ofit！WhenIfirststarted__43__thepracticesessions，Ididn'tevenknowtherulesofthegame，much__44__whatIwasdoing.SometimesI'dget__45__andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.__46__，Iwasn'ttheonlyone“new”atthegame，soIdecidedto__47__onlearningthegame，domybestateachpracticesession，andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn't__48__“justyet”．Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe__49__andthe“moves”．Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthepetitive__50__inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime，Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsinthe__51__—friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmy__52__self­confidenceesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom“__53__”inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,__54__raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn't100percent__55__Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself­confidenceinmyself.本文讲述自己过去不喜欢引起别人重视，到后来在老师建议下参加了篮球队，在从比赛中学会了如何交友，并最终变得积极乐观的故事。36．A.as B．untilC．unless D．though答案：C解析：考查连词辨析。A.as由于；B.until直到……时；C.unless除非；D.though尽管。从前文得知“我”过去常常很讨厌在班级上被人点名，因为“我”不喜欢引起别人的注意。除非老师给我指定了座位，否则“我”总是坐在教室的后排。故选C。37．A.hoped B．agreedC．meant D．chose答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A.hoped希望；B.agreed同意；C.meant意味；D.chose选择。根据前文，应该是“我”选择坐在教室后排。故选D。38．A.continued B．changedC．settled D．started答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。根据后面作者的描述，所有的这一切在“我”加入了一个篮球队以后发生了改变。A.continued继续；B.changed改变；C.settled解决；D.started开始，故选B。39．A.idea B．planC．belief D．saying答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。A.idea想法；B.plan计划；C.belief信念；D.saying谚语。句意：起先，“我”认为老师的这个建议是一个疯狂的想法(idea)，因为“我”没有好的平衡感。故选A。40．A.right B．chanceC．ability D．patience答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。A.right右边，权利；B.chance机会；C.ability能力；D.patience耐心。根据句意，应该是“我”也没有能力与别的队员保持步调一致，他们会取笑“我”的。故选C。havetheabilitytodosth.“有能力做某事”。41．A.going B．lookingC．cheering D．applying答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。goforit！是固定短语，意为“努力去做吧！”。句意：要不是老师坚持让我去努力的话，“我”不会再去尝试的。lookfor寻找；cheerfor为……欢呼；applyfor申请。故选A。42．A.point B．halfC．rest D．basis答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。A.point观点；B.half一半；C.rest休息；D.basis基础。句意：鼓起勇气去参加选拔赛仅仅只是这个想法的开始，即只完成了事情的一半。故选B。43．A.enjoying B．preparingC．attending D．watching答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.enjoying喜爱；B.preparing准备；C.attending参加；D.watching观看。当“我”第一次参加练习赛时，我甚至连比赛规则都不知道。故选C。44．A.less B．laterC．worse D．further答案：A解析：考查固定搭配辨析。muchless意为“更不用说”，而别的答案均没有此意思。句意：更不用说，“我”要做什么了。故选A。45．Amitted B．motivatedC．embarrassed D．confused答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。getconfused变得困惑。mitted坚定的；motivated积极的；embarrassed尴尬的；confused困惑的。有时候“我”变得很困惑，在错误的一边进行了投篮，这使我感到非常愚蠢。故选D。46．A.Interestingly B．FortunatelyC．Obviously D．Hopefully答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。A.Interestingly有趣地；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Obviously显而易见地；D.Hopefully充满希望地。根据上下文意思，作者说自己是幸运的，因为他不是唯一一个新手。B项符合语境。47．A.focus B．actC．rely D．try答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我决定集中精力来学习这项运动。focuson集中精力于；acton作用于……；relyon依赖；tryon试穿。故选A。48．A.want B．doC．support D．know答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A.want想要；B.do做；C.support支持；D.know知道。作者并没有对自己现在不知道的东西要求过于苛刻。答案选D。49．A.steps B．ordersC．rules D．games答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。A.steps台阶；B.orders命令；C.rules规则；D.games游戏。根据句意，作者不断的练习，不久就知道了规则和动作。前文提到过作者连规则都不懂，所以这里应该选rule(规则)。故选C。50．A.roles B．partC．mind D．value答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。A.roles角色；B.part部分；C.mind思想；D.value价值。作者参加的这些比赛使他战胜了缺乏自信的毛病。故选B。51．A.process B．operationC．movement D．situation答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。A.process过程；B.operation运营；C.movement运动；D.situation情形。作者学会了如何打球，并在此过程中交到了朋友。故选A。52．A.expressed B．improvedC．preserved D．recognized答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.expressed表达；B.improved提高的，改进过；C.preserved保存；D.recognized识别。作者不断提高的自信，得到了老师和同学的赞扬。故选B。53．A.dreaming B．playingC．relaxing D．hiding答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A.dreaming梦想；B.playing玩；C.relaxing放松；D.hiding躲藏。作者从老是躲在教室后排的学生，不愿引起注意的学生变成了爱举手回答问题的学生。故选D。54．A.by B．forC．with D．to答案：D解析：考查介词辨析。from...to...从……到……，从老是躲在教室后排的学生，不愿引起注意的学生到爱举手回答问题的学生。故选D。55．A.lucky B．happyC．sure D．satisfied答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。A.lucky幸运的；B.happy高兴的；C.sure确信的；D.satisfied满意的。作者现在经常举手回答问题，甚至有时候自己并不是100%确定答案是正确，也积极回答问题。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearemanythingsweneedtoknowbutdonotlearnatschool.Forexample,ifwewanttouseourmoney__56__(wise),weneedtoshopcarefully.Weneedtoknowhowtoparethepricesandquality.Weneedtoknowhowtomake__57__bestdecisionwhenweshop.Knowinghowtomakesuchdecisions__58__(be)alifeskill,andweneedtheseskillsifwearetoleadusefulandhappylives.Someofthedecisionsaresmall.Forexample,willItakeanappleorapear__59__lunch?WillItakethebustoschooltodayorwillIwalk?Othersaremoreimportant.Forexample,willIeathealthyfood__60__willIeatjunkfoodbecauseitis__61__(tasty)?Wemakedecisionslikethiseveryday.__62__，makingthewrongonescanresult__63__unhappiness.Wehavetorealizethatthe__64__(choose)wemakecanaffecttherestofourlives,anditcanalsoaffectotherpeople.Nexttimeyoudecide__65__(waste)timeinclass,playajokeonsomeoneortalkloudlyatthemovies,considerthis:whoelsedoesyourdecisionaffect?这是一篇说明文。短文主要说明了我们每天都要面临着这样或者那样的选择。选择也是一种生活技能。选择不仅影响自己的生活也影响周围的人。56．wisely解析：考查副词。句意：例如，如果我们想要明智地使用我们的钱，我们需要谨慎购物。副词wisely修饰动词use。故填wisely。57．the解析：考查冠词。句意：当我们购物时，我们需要知道如何做出最好的决定。形容词最高级前面需要加定冠词the。故填the。58．is解析：考查主谓一致。句意：知道如何做出这样的决定是一种生活技能。如果我们要过上有用和幸福的生活，我们需要这些技能。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，动名词作主语，所以be动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is。59．for解析：考查介词。句意：例如，我午餐吃苹果还是梨。for表示“对于”，后跟名词。符合语境。故填介词for。60．or解析：考查连词。句意：例如，我吃健康食品还是因为垃圾食品味道更好而吃垃圾食品？前后句意是选择关系，所以用连词or来连接。故填or。61．tastier解析：考查比较级。句意：我吃健康食品还是因为垃圾食品味道更好而吃垃圾食品？本句是健康食品和垃圾食品的比较。所以用比较级tastier。故填tastier。62．However解析：考查副词。句意：我们每天都做这样的决定。然而，做错决定会导致不快乐。前后句意是转折关系，所以空处填副词However。故填However。63．in解析：考查固定搭配。句意：然而，做错决定会导致不快乐。resultin“导致”为固定短语。故填in。64．choice解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我们必须认识到，我们所做的选择会影响我们的余生，也会影响其他人。makeachoice“选择”为固定短语。分析句子可知，choice为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作make的宾语。故填choice。65．to_waste解析：考查动词不定式。句意：下次你决定在课堂上浪费时间，开个玩笑或在电影院里大声说话时，想想这个：你的决定还会影响谁？decidetodosth.“决定做某事”为固定短语。故填towaste。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是学生李华，为响应今年政府工作报告中提出的“提倡全民阅读，建设书香社会”的号召，你班将举行一次班会，就此话题展开讨论。请你用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点：1.“全民阅读”的好处；2.就开展“全民阅读”活动提出具体的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2．文章开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：书香社会nationofavidreadersBoysandgirls，In_this_year's_Government_Work_Report,_people_are_called_on_to_read_more_books_and_build_a_nation_of_avid_readers._I_think_it_is_necessary.As_we_know,_reading_is_a_way_to_gain_knowledge_and_know_about_the_world._Through_reading,_people_can_improve_their_cultural_qualities.I_think_schools_can_organize_various_activities_to_promote_reading_interest_among_students._As_to_us,_I_suggest_ou