高考英语复习听力同义替换词（共128组）知识清单

高考英语听力同义替换词presentationn[C]报告；陈述talk,speech,lectureturnin上交；提交handin,submitthewholetime一直allthetimebeanxiousabout为······忧虑beworriedabout,beconcernedaboutraisemoney筹钱collectmoneydropout(ofschool)退学；辍学quitschool,leaveschoolquitvi&vt停止；戒掉giveuppickup取（某物）；（开车）接（人）collectsignupfor报名参加registerfor,enterobviouslyadv显然；明显地clearlytakeadvantageofsth利用某物makeuseofsthacrossfrom在对面；在对过oppositefreetime空余/业余/闲暇时间sparetime,leisuretimegathervt收拢；收集collectshowup到场；露面turnup,arriveconvincevt说服persuadeincrediblyadv极其extremelyacoupleof几个afewhaircutn[发型]hairstyleviewahouse看房checkonahouse,seeahousedatebackto追溯到datefromcheckupn[C]体格检查；健康检查medical/physicalexaminationsetup创建；建立start,found,establishoutofshape身体不好；不健康inpoorhealthholdsbup耽误某人delay/keepsbpositiveadj乐观的hopeful,optimisticnowandthen有时；偶尔fromtimetotime,sometimes,onceinawhileonone’sown独自；单独byoneself,aloneasusual像平常一样；照例asalwayscan’tstand不能忍受can’tbeargoup（温度等）上升risestraightaway立即；马上atonce,inaninstant,immediately,inasecond,inamomentregardsthas认为某物是······considersthaspassdown把······传给某人；把······往下传handdownfreewayn[C]高速公路highway,expresswaygraden[C]成绩；分数marktakepartin参与（某事）；参加（某活动）joinintakesb’splace代替；替换taketheplaceofsb,replacesbhandout分发giveouttakeover接管；接手takecontrolofattemptvt尝试tryexitvi&vt离去；离开leaveplacevt（小心或有意）放置；安放putfillout填写（表格等）fillinthroughouttheworld全世界allovertheworld,aroundtheworldunderpressure在压力下；承受压力understressatpresent现在；目前now,atthemoment,rightnowtakecareof负责；处理dealwithdueto由于；因为becauseof,owingto,asaresultofbringabout导致；引起causebringup抚养，提起（某个话题）raiseworkout锻炼exerciseunusualadj不寻常的unmonreservationn[C]（房间、座位等的）预定bookingscreenvt放映（电影）showgetaround出行；各处走动getaboutbreakdown（机器等）出故障gowrong,notworkgofor选择chooseconcentrateon集中精力于focusonhave/runatemperature发烧have/runafever,beburninguplookthrough翻查；翻找gothroughspeedyadj迅速的；快捷的quickbemadat对······很生气beangrywith,beannoyedwithonehundredpercent完全地pletelybeofmediumheight中等身高beofaverageheightingoodshape情况良好ingoodconditionjoin...to...把·····和·····连接起来connect...to...resultin造成；导致leadtomeantodosth打算做某事intendtodosth,plantodosthbearsthinmind将某物/事记在心中；记住某物/事keepsthinmindpartn[C]角色rolealtogetheradv总共inall,intotalattendalecture听讲座gotoalectureabsorbvt理解；掌握takeinformaband组建乐队organiseagroupachevi疼痛hurtbeinchargeof负责beresponsibleforfreeofcharge免费forfreemoreoveradv而且；此外inaddition,furthermorecloseby在不远处；在近旁nearbypackedadj异常拥挤的；挤满人的crowedscaredadj害怕的frightened,afraiddropn[C]下降；下跌fallhorribleadj可怕的；吓人的terribleopinionn[C]意见；看法view,ideainventvt编造；虚构makeupearnmoney挣钱makemoneyescapevi&vt逃走；逃脱getawayfromkeepajournal记日记keepadiarywarmadj温情的；热心的；友好的friendlypresentern[C](广播、电视)节目主持人host,hostessYoucan’tbeserious!你一定是开玩笑吧！Youmustbejoking!awidevarietyof各种各样的all/differentkindsof,allsortsofexceptfor除······之外apartfrom,asidefromapproachvi&vt(时间)临近enearmoreorless几乎；差不多almostratherthan而不是insteadofpreventsb/sth(from)doingsht阻止某人/某物做某事stopsb/sthfromdoingsthcurrentadj当前的；现在的presentfigureout弄懂；弄清楚workoutsufficientadj足够的；充足的enoughinthemeantime在此期间；与此同时meanwhiletobehonest说实话；坦率地说tobefrankpostponevt延迟；延期putoffputaside储存；保留save,putawayearn/makealiving谋生supportoneselfdistinctadj明显的cleardespiteprep即使；尽管inspiteofgetstuckin陷（入）；困（于）betrappedinplusprep和；外加aswellasdefeatvt击败；战胜beatswitchsthon/off开/关（电灯、机器等）turnsthon/offeinhandy有用处；派上用场beusefulclosedown关闭shutdownwornout疲惫不堪的；精疲力竭的tired,exhaustedbethirstyfor渴望；渴求beeagerforaheadoftime超前inadvanceImeanit.我是认真的。I’mserious.reliableadj可靠的；可信的dependableidentifyvt认出；识别recogniseanumbero