山西洪洞新英学校2020-2021学年高二期中备考金卷英语试卷

英语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在1.WhatdoesLisawanttodrink?A.Coffee. B.Juice. C.Milk. 2.Whoisinterestedinfashiondesigning?A.James. B.Michael. C.Lily.3.WhydoesSusangototheartschool?A.Todoparttimework. B.Totakepaintingclass. C.Topickuphergrandma.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Rentingacar. B.Buyingacar. C.Bookingtickets.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Somephotos. B.Theforestinwinter. C.Theirfavoriteanimals.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whydoesn’tthewomanbuythejackets?A.Shedoesn’tneedone.B.Shefindsthemexpensive.C.Shedoesn’tthinkthey’rebeautiful.7.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheskirts?A.Satisfied. B.Disappointed. C.Uninterested.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhatdidLisa’sfriendsencouragehertodo?A.Takewritingclasses. B.Haveastorypublished. C.Writeabouttheirstories.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttobeinthefuture?A.Apoet. B.Anactor. C.Adirector.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whenwillthewintercampbegin?A.OnJanuary2nd. B.OnJanuary5th. C.OnJanuary8th.11.Howmuchwillitcosttwokidstojointhewintercamp?A.$216. B.$324. C.$432.12.WhatrelationisMarytoJim?A.Hiscousin. B.Hissister. C.Hisclassmate.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.AtwhatagedidThomasgetmarried?A.22. B.25. C.32.14.Wheredidtheoldcouplefirstmeet?A.Inaclassroom. B.Atalibrary. C.Ataparty.15.WhatwasThomaslike?A.Serious. B.Kind. C.Hottempered.16.WhatwasJane’spurposeofgoingtoNorwayagain?A.Tostudythere. B.Tofindworkthere. C.TobewithThomas.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatwastheresultofthefire?A.Around10,000peoplewerehomeless.B.Manyfactoriesweredestroyed.C.Manypeoplewereinjured.18.WhatdopeopleinMilpurmainlydotomakealiving?A.Makeclothing. B.Produceplastic. C.Sellwoods.19.Whatmadethefirefighters’workmoredifficult?A.Thehotweather. B.Thelackofwater. C.Theterribletraffic.20.Wherearethehomelesspeoplenow?A.Onthestreet. B.Inafactory. C.Atnearbyschools.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThetraditionalBritishpubispartofthesceneryofBritishlife.Atthelastcount,therearearound50,000ofthemintheUK.Theoldest—YeOldeFightingCocksinSt.Albans—wassetupinabout793.Becauseoftheirabundance,thenamespubstakeweredesignedtobememorable,butmorethanthat,theyweredesignedtobevisual.Outsideanytraditionalpubworthyofitstitle,you’llfindahangingsignboardwithauniqueillustration(插图)thatrepresentsthenameofthebusiness.Thepracticeissowellestablishedthatevennewpubscopyit.Butwhydotheyexistatall?ThefirstBritishpubsignswerecreatedinthe12thcenturyandweresimplerepresentationsofbeercontainersandotherbrewingrelatedequipmentusedtoinformpassersbythatestablishmentssoldbeer.ThiswasBritaininthedarkages,wheneducationwasinshortsupply.Sincemostofthepopulationwereunabletoread,pubsignswereusedtoinformwouldbecustomersthattheycouldfindadrinkinside.Theearliestusesofpubnameswouldreferencethesigndirectly.Peoplewouldarrangetomeetat“thesignoftheEagleandChild”ratherthanat“theEagleandChild”.Todaythetraditionremainsunchangedlargelyoutofrespectforthepast,butmanypubsignsdohavesomefunctionality.Remotecountrypubsoftenusesignboardstopointthewaytotheirdoors.It’sapartofBritishculturethat’srapidlydisappearing—morethan20,000pubshaveclosedsince1980—butfornowtherearestillmorethanenough.Youcantakeamomenttoappreciatethehistoryandsymbolismbehindapub’ssignthenexttimeyouseeone.21.WhatisspecialaboutBritishpubsigns?A.Theycopyfamousart. B.TheyshowBritishlife.C.Theyhaveuniquepictures. D.Theyincludethehistoryofthepub.22.ThefirstBritishpubsignsweremainlyusedto________.A.inspirepassersby B.informpassersbyC.educatepassersby D.entertainpassersby23.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofBritishpubs.B.TheimportanceofBritishpubsigns.C.WhyBritishpubshaveillustratedsigns.D.WhyBritishpubsareunpopularnowadays.BDon’tyoujusthateitwhenyouhavetotakeanimportantphonecallbutyou’resurroundedbypotentialeavesdroppers(偷听者)?Youeitherhavetowhisperorgooutsidetokeeptheconversationprivate,whichdoesnotfeelgood.NowHushmeaimstofixthisproblembymufflingyourvoiceandmakingyoulooklikeBaneinthefilmBatman.Hushmeisastrangehightechmask(口罩)thatblocksthesoundofthewearer’svoicesothatpeoplenearbycan’thearwhatisbeingsaid.ItconnectstoyourphoneviaBlucetoothandeswithapairofearphones.Whenyougetaprivatecall,allyouhavetodoisputthemaskonanditwilldotherest.Thepairofthickpadsoveryourmouthdoesagoodjobofmufflingyourvoice,buttoensurenothinggetsthrough.Hushmealsohasspeakersthatplayavarietyofsoundswhenyouspeak.TheHushmemask,whichesinavarietyofcolors,canbewornaroundtheneck,likearegularpairofearphones,andattachesinfrontofyourmouththankstoacoupleofverypowerfulmagnets(磁铁).It’snotyetclearhowfortablespeakingwiththisBanelikemaskoveryourmouthreallyis,orhoweffectiveitsspeechmufflingabilityis,sowhatweknowsofaristhatitmakesyoulookstrange.Thesoundchoicesforcoveringyourvoicecurrentlyincludewind,ocean,rain,birds,monkey,butnewonescouldbeaddedinthefuture.Advertisedasthe“world’sfirstvoicemaskformobilephones”,HushmewasshowedatCESatthebeingofthisyear.Itsmakersplantosellitbytheendofthisyear.Itwillcostabout$200.24.WhydoestheauthormentionBaneinthefirstparagraph?A.ToshowwhatHushmelookslike.B.Totelleavesdroppingisimpolite.C.ToencouragereaderstobuyHushme.D.TosayHushmewillbepopularinthefuture.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“muffling”inParagraph1mean?A.Blocking. B.Recognizing. C.Changing. D.Remembering.26.WhatiscertainaboutHushme?A.Itspopularity. B.Itsappearance.C.Itshighstandardforfort. D.Itsspeechmufflingability.27.WhatcanweknowaboutHushme?A.Itcanbeboughtinthemarketnow.B.Itspriceisneithertoohighnortoolow.C.Itsspeakerswillbeimprovedinthefuture.D.Itsmakersareconfidentaboutitsmarketsales.CWhenitestomaterialstodogoodtoourbody,itmustbementionedthatthereareallsortsoffoodstoeveryone’staste.Somefoodsareknowntohaveapletelyruinedeffectonyourbrainfunction,andnutritionistsadviseusnottoconsumethemtoomuchinordertolimittheirnegativeimpacts.Herearesometopfoodsthatkillyourintelligence.1.SugarSugarandsugaryproductsarebadnotonlyforyourwaistline,butforyourbrainfunctionaswell.Longtermconsumptionofsugarcancreatealotofneurological(神经系统的)problems,anditcanalsodoharmtoyourmemory.Ontheotherhand,sugarcanalsobringdamagetoyourabilitytolearn.Soavoidtheproducts.2.AlcoholAlcoholisknowntoharmyourliver(肝)inthelongrun,anditalsocauseswhatisknownas“brainfog”,afeelingofmentalconfusion.Itactslikeacloudthatimpactsyourabilitytothinkclearly,aswellasyourmemory.Haveyouevernoticedthatyoucannotremembermonitems’names?Thismightbeinfluencedbyhighalcoholintake,whichimpactsthebalanceofthebrain.3.JunkFoodArecentstudyhasrevealedthatjunkfoodcanchangethechemicalsinthebrain,thusleadingtosymptomsassociatedwithdepressionandanxiety.Besides,foodsthatarehighinfatcanalsoproducesomesymptomsthataresimilartothesignsof“miss”whenyoustopconsumingthem.Thesefoodsaffecttheproductionofdopamine(多巴胺),animportantchemicalthatpromoteshappinessandanoverallfeelingofwellbeing.4.VerySaltyFoodsEverybodyknowsthatsaltyfoodsaffectyourbloodpressureandtheyareveryhardonyourheart.However,asresearchsuggests,foodsthatcontainhighamountsofsaltcanaffectyourlearningfunctionandmakeyourabilitytothinkimperfect.Otherwisestated,saltyfoodsaffectyourintelligence!Asamatteroffact,theconsumptionofsaltyfoodshasbeenshowntohavethesameeffectastakingdrugs,asitcancauseunfortablesymptomsandhungerforsaltyfoods.5.FoodswithProcessedProtein(蛋白质)Meatistherichestsourceofhighqualityprotein,butavoidoverlyprocessedproteinssuchashotdogs,sausagesandsoon.Unlikethenaturalproteinsthathelpyourbodyprotectthenervoussystem,processedproteinsdoexactlytheopposite.Betterchoosenaturalproducts,suchasfish,dairyproducts,andseedsasthesearenatural,highqualityproteinsources.28.Whichgroupoffoodsmayaffectyourmemory?A.Sugarandalcohol. B.Sugarandjunkfood.C.Alcoholandjunkfood. D.Sugarandverysaltyfoods.29.Ifyouwanttopromotehappiness,whichofthefollowingshouldyoustopeating?A.Sugar. B.Foodswithprocessedproteins.C.Alcohol. D.Junkfood.30.paredtotheoverlyprocessedproteins,anadvantageofthenaturalproteinsis________.A.theprotectionofthenervoussystemB.theincreaseofdopamineC.theprotectionofyourintelligenceD.theincreaseofhappiness31.Intermsofthementionedfoods,thewriterseemstotellus________.A.theywillaffectourhealthonceeatenB.themoreweeat,thelesschanceofillnesswewillgetC.thekeypointistopayspecialattentiontothemountwetakeD.onceweareaddicted,it’shardtogetridofthemDPollution’sgreateffectsontheenvironmenthavebeemoreobviousinrecentyears,leadingtoamovementtopromoteenergyefficiency(效率),andareductioninairandwaterpollution.Mostscientistsagreethatsuchchangesarenecessarytoprotectourenvironmentfromfurtherharm.Greenbuildingsuselessenergy,water,createlesswaste,andarehealthiertolive,work,andgotoschoolinthanstandardbuildings.Buildersofgreenbuildingsusetechniquesthatuseresourcesmoreefficientlyduringtheentirebuildingcycle—construction,restoration,operation,maintenance(维护)andremoval—thanthosewhoconstructmoreregularbuildings.Theenvironmentalbenefitsofgreenbuildingsincludetheprotectionofecosystemsandbiodiversity,betterairandwaterquality,lesswasteflowingintostreams,andtheprotectionofnaturalresources.Greenbuildingscanalsoresultinloweroperatingcostsbecausetheytypicallyuselessenergyandfewermaterialsandimproveindoorairquality,improvingthehealthofpeoplewholiveinsuchbuildings.Theprocessofbuildinggreenincludestechnicalandartisticplanningwithnatureprotectioninmind.Buildingdesignsoftenreflectthesurroundingenvironmentandnaturalresourcesanduserenewablebuildingmaterialssuchasbambooandstraw.Inaddition,recycledresourcesfoundlocallyareusedforgreenbuildings,reducingthecostandairpollutionassociatedwithtransportingmaterialsoverlongdistances.Carefulsiteselectionisimportanttoreducethehumaneffectonthesurroundingenvironment.Forexample,placingastructureinanareathatallowsittotakeadvantageofcoolwindandsunlightcanreduceenergyuseandexpenses.Moreenergyandexpensesareneededforlargerbuildingsaswell,soitisimportanttobuildsmallones.Thegreenroofisanotherfeatureofgreenbuildingsthatreduceenergyuseandcosts.Theseroofsarepartlyorpletelycoveredwithplants,whichhelptokeepheatingandcoolingcostslow,preventwaterrunningoffanddealwithpollutants.Otherfeaturesofgreenbuildingsoftenincludeenergyandwaterconservation,recycling,andwastereduction.Inaddition,renewableenergyresourcessuchassolarpower,hydropowerandwindpowerareusedforheatandelectricity,whichgreatlyreducescostsanddecreasestheeffectontheenvironment.32.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thenecessityofpromotingenergyefficiency.B.Theprocessofbuildinggreenbuildings.C.Thebenefitsandfeaturesofgreenbuildings.D.Greenbuildings’effectsontheenvironment.33.Accordingtothetext,greenbuildingsrefertothebuildingsthat.A.producenowaste B.onlyusecleanenergyC.aremadeofrecycledmaterials D.useenergyandresourcesmoreefficiently34.Whatcanweknowaboutgreenbuildings?A.Theyonlyrelyonsolarpowerforheatandelectricity.B.Smallonesarelessefficientinenergyusethanlargerones.C.Whenwearebuildingthemtheecosystemhastobeconsidered.D.Theyaredifficulttomaintainandthusneedmoreoperatingcosts.35.Whatisthepurposeofusinggreenroofs?A.Tofitthesurroundingenvironmentwell. B.Tokeepwarm.C.Tocollectnaturewater. D.Tolowercosts.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youshouldalwaysseekprofessionalmedicalhelpassoonasyouareableto,butfollowingcorrectfirstaidstepscanbethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtocareforanunconscious(不省人事的)person.Determineresponsiveness.Ifapersonisunconscious,trytoawakehimbygentlytouchinghishandsandfeetorbyspeakingtohim.36Checkforbreathingandapulse.Ifthepersonisunconsciousandunabletobeawoken,checkforbreathing;lookforariseinthechestarea.37Feelforairusingthesideofyourface.Ifnosignsofbreathingareclear,checkforapulse.Ifthepersonremainsunresponsive,prepareforCPR(心肺复苏).Unlessyoususpectaspinal(脊柱的)injury,carefullyrollhimontohisbackandopenhisairway.38Ifthepersonbeginstovomit,movehimovertohissidetohelppreventchoking.39CheckthesethreethingsfrequentlyasyougivethepersonfirstaidCPR.●Airway.Doesthepersonhaveaclearairway?●Breathing.Isthepersonbreathing?●Circulation.Doesthepersonshowapulseatmajorpulsepoints?Makesurethepersoniswarmasyouwaitformedicalhelp.40However,ifthepersonhasheatstroke,donotcoverhimorkeephimwarm.Instead,trytocoolhimbyfanninghimanddampinghim.A.RememberyourABCsofCPR.B.Listenforthesoundofairinginandout.C.Coveratowelorablanketoverthepersonifyouhaveone.D.TheABCsofCPRrefertothethreecriticalthingsyouneedtolookfor.E.Performchestpression30timesandrescuebreathingtwiceaspartofCPR.F.Ifyoususpectaspinalinjury,leavethepersonwhereheis,providedheisbreathing.G.Ifhedoesnotrespondtoanyactivity,sound,ortouch,determinewhetherheisbreathing.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasaverycoldFriday.WhenIobservedthe41fallingontomycar,IreallybegantowonderifIwasgoingto42itontime.OfcourseImust,becauseIhaveno43.Abouttwoweeksago,whatmy44EllenhadtalkedaboutwasherChristmasconcerttobeheldinherschoolandsomerumorsaboutit.“Mom,Rachelwas45tosingalone,butshe’snot!Lindawillreplacehertodoit.”“Mom,youwon’tbelieveit,46Lexie’swholefamilyisingtotheconcert,evenfromanother47!”MakingalongwayoutofstatetoseethirdgraderssingChristmascarol(圣诞颂歌)seemedtobeaprettybigdeal(待遇)forher.WhenIsatintraffic,Ithoughtaboutalltheschool48Ihadattendedalone.Ellennevermentionedit,butIwonder49shefellaboutmebeingtheonlyonewhoevercametoherevents.Myownfamilylivedoutoftown,andherfatherandhisfamily50quitesucceededinfillingthosethingsintotheirschedules.I51ifitbotheredher.Ateighto’clockthe52wasscheduledtobegin.Withonlyafewminutesto53,Ifoundmyselfrunning:first,throughthesnowdriftedparkinglot,thenthroughtheschoolpassage.Ienteredthe54hallandfoundavacantseatnearthefront.Fromherplaceonstage,Ellensawme55forthechair,andshesmiled.Iwas56enoughtoheartheloudconversationofthechildrenonstage.“Look,Ellen,thereismyuncleandmycousin.TheycameallthewayfromWestVirginia.Ican’tbelievemywholefamilyishere!”Ellen57atLexieandsaid,“Mywholefamilyishere,too!Look,theresheis!”Ellengavemeabigsmile.Ismilebackather,neveronce58themeltingsnowdrippingoffmyhead.It59occurredtomethatwhilewetriedtoteachourchildrenallabout60,theyactuallytaughtuswhatlifewasallabout.41.A.snow B.rain C.fog D.dust42.A.conclude B.defeat C.make D.reject43.A.idea B.choice C.chance D.time44.A.niece B.nephew C.son D.daughter45.A.supposed B.reminded C.forced D.persuaded46.A.so B.but C.or D.and47.A.state B.country C.town D.city48.A.meetings B.exercises C.events D.exams49.A.which B.what C.how D.when50.A.always B.never C.occasionally D.regularly51.A.hesitated B.ignore C.imagined D.wondered52.A.concert B.class C.party D.petition53.A.waste B.use C.argue D.spare54.A.huge B.empty C.crowded D.special55.A.walk B.run C.wander D.head56.A.happy B.eager C.prepared D.close57.A.glared B.smiled C.glanced D.laughed58.A.considering B.stopping C.noticing D.getting59.A.suddenly B.finally C.gradually D.secretly60.A.love B.music C.school D.life第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。C.V.Raman,agreatIndianphysicist,wasbornin1888.Hisfatherwasalecturerinmathandphysics,soC.V.Ramanwasexposed61scientificthingsfrom62earlyage.HeattendedPresidencyCollegein1902,gettinghisBAin1904andMAin1907.Thoughhewasabrilliantstudent,thereweren’tmany63(chance)forscientistsinIndiaatthattime.64,afterfinishinghisstudies,hewenttoworkfortheIndianFinanceDepartmentandcarriedouthisexperimentalresearchonacoustics.He65(offer)aprofessorshipinphysicsattheUniversityofCalcuttain1917andstayedforthenext15years,66(achieve)fameforhisresearchthere.In1930,hewontheNobelPrizeforhisworkonthescatteringoflight.Ramanfound67lightpassesthroughatransparent(透明的)sampleofasubstance,mostofthelightremainsunchangedbutasmallpartofithas68(differ)wavelengths.Thislateris69(know)astheRamaneffectandisusefulforphysicalandchemical70(analyse)ofgases,liquidsandsolids,includingbiologicaltissue.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MynameisAnn.I’vebeeninChinainafewyears.WiththehelpofLiHua,agoodfriendofmine,I’vebeenusedtoliveinChina.LiHua,likeothergirls,arebeautifulandlively.Webecamefriendsafterwemeeteachotherafewyearsago.AlthoughherEnglishisn’teasytounderstand,butweenjoychattingandweusuallytalkalotaboutmyfavoritebooks.We’rebothsurprisedthatChinesecultureorAmericanculturearesuchdifferent.NowweareplanningnicepartyfornextSunday.There,IwillintroduceLiHuatomyfriends,whomalsohavegreatinterestinChineseculture.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，计划寒假期间到英国的UniversityofNottingham学习英语，为期三个月，学习期间你想找份兼职。请给英国的朋友Ann写信求助，要点如下：1.你的学习安排；2.做兼职的原因；3.可胜任的工作（如：餐厅服务员）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearAnn,Howareyoudoing?Lookforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua英语答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）【答案】15BACAA 610BABBA 1115CAACB 1620CAABC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A【答案】2123CBC【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了传统的英国酒吧是英国生活的一部分，重点介绍了英国酒吧独特的标牌。21.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Outsideanytraditionalpubworthyofitstitle,you’llfindahangingsignboardwithauniqueillustrationthatrepresentsthenameofthebusiness.”可知，英国酒吧标牌的独特之处在于上面都有代表店名的独一无二的插图。故选C。22.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sincemostofthepopulationwereunabletoread,pubsignswereusedtoinformwouldbecustomersthattheycouldfindadrinkinside.”可知，最初英国酒吧的标牌主要是用来告诉潜在的顾客里面能找到酒。故选B。23.主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“you’llfindahangingsignboardwithauniqueillustrationthatrepresentsthenameofthebusiness”，第三段中的“ThefirstBritishpubsignswerecreated”以及最后一段中的“butmanypubsignsdohavesomefunctionality”可知，本文主要讲述了英国酒吧标牌带插图的原因。故选C。B【答案】2427AABC【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者给我们讲述了一种新兴的能够使我们在打时别人无法听到我们的声音的高科技口罩，作者从它的外观、特点以及未来将会在市场上出现等一系列情况进行了描写，向我们展示了科技的伟大。24.细节理解题。根据“NowHushmeaimstofixthisproblembymufflingyourvoiceandmakingyoulooklikeBaneinthefilmBatman.”可知，Hushme的目的就是要解决这个问题，它通过消除你的声音是你看起来像电影蝙蝠侠里的Bane一样。故选A。25.词意猜测题。要想猜测出muffling的意思，需要联系前文，前文提到人们在打的时候经常会有潜在的“偷听者”，下面就是如何解决这个问题，所以提到了Hushme致力于消除声音。由题目选项可知，A：阻碍、堵塞，B：识别、认出，C：改变，D：记得，从这句话中可看出只有A符合句意。故选A。26.细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容我们可以可知，对于Hushme我们不清楚它的舒适度以及消减声音的能力如何，从整篇文章也没有讲到它的受欢迎程度，根据“Hushmeisastrangehightechmaskthatblocksthesoundofthewearer’svoice”可知我们能够清楚确定的是它的外观就像平常的口罩那样。故选B。27.细节理解题。根据“Thesoundchoicesforcoveringyourvoicecurrentlyincludewind,ocean,rain,birds,monkey,butnewonescouldbeaddedinthefuture.”可以看出，已经增加了了风、海洋、雨滴、鸟和猴子的声音等选择，在未来还会增加新的选择。故选C。C【答案】2831ADAC【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五种损害大脑功能的司空见惯的食物，给读者敲响一个警钟。28.细节理解题。题目问的是“影响记忆力”的食物有哪些？从Sugar这一段中的“itcanalsodoharmtoyourmemory”和Alcohol这一段中的“thatimpactsyourabilitytothinkclearly,aswellasyourmemory”可知，糖和酒精对记忆力有影响，故选A。29.细节理解题。根据JunkFood这段中的“Thesefoodsaffecttheproductionofdopamine,animportantchemicalthatpromoteshappinessandanoverallfeelingofwellbeing.”可知：多巴胺是一种能够提升幸福感的重要化学物质，而垃圾食品会影响多巴胺的产生。所以，你如果想提升幸福感就应停止食用垃圾食品，故选D。30.细节理解题。从最后一段“Unlikethenaturalproteinsthathelpyourbodyprotectthenervoussystem,processedproteinsdoexactlytheopposite.”可知：天然蛋白质与过度加工出来的蛋白质相比，最大的一个优点在于天然蛋白质可以保护神经系统。故选A。31.细节理解题。从第一段最后一句“Somefoodsareknowntohaveapletelyruinedeffectonyourbrainfunction,andnutritionistsadviseusnottoconsumethemtoomuchinordertolimittheirnegativeimpacts.”可知，营养学家建议我们不要过度食用这些对大脑功能有消极影响的食物。所以选C。其余三个选项的意思与文意不符。D【答案】3235CDCD【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了绿色建筑的诸多好处和特征。32.主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第二段中的“Greenbuildingsuselessenergy,water,createlesswaste,andarehealthiertolive,work,andgotoschoolinthanstandardbuildings”，倒数第二段中的“Thegreenroofisanotherfeatureofgreenbuildings”及最后一段中的“Otherfeaturesofgreenbuildings”可知，文章主要介绍了绿色建筑的好处和特征，故C项正确。33.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Buildersofgreenbuildingsusetechniquesthatuseresourcesmoreefficientlyduringtheentirebuildingcycle”可知，绿色建筑指的是能够更有效地利用能源和资源的建筑物，故D项正确。34.推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Theprocessofbuildinggreenincludestechnicalandartisticplanningwithnatureprotectioninmind.”可知，建造绿色建筑时必须以自然保护为理念，也就是要考虑生态系统，故C项正确。35.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Theseroofsarepartlyorpletelycoveredwithplants,whichhelptokeepheatingandcoolingcostslow”可知，屋顶被植物覆盖可以降低取暖和制冷成本，由此可知绿色屋顶的目的是降低成本，故D项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【答案】3640GBFAC【解析】本文为说明文，介绍了几点急救知识。36.G项与空处前一句均是If条件句，空处前一句提到如果那个人没有意识，可以轻轻地碰他的手和脚，或者是跟他说话，这与G项中的sound和touch相对应。G项讲述了某人没有反应的话应当如何处理。37.本段主要讲了要检查呼吸和脉搏，B项与之对应，且上下文中的checkfor，lookfor，Feelfor与B项中的Listenfor构成排比。38.根据上文中的“Unlessyoususpectaspinalinjury”可知，这里应该说如果你怀疑是脊柱受伤，那么应该如何解决，F项则回答了这一问题。故选F。39.根据空后的Checkthesethreethings与Airway，Breathing和Circulation三个词的首字母可以推断应从A项和D项中选择；另外D项与下文衔接不当，故选A。40.根据段落主旨句和后一句提到的“然而，如果那个人中暑，则不要盖着他或者给他保暖”可以推断，本空应该是需要保暖的具体做法，因此C项恰当。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【答案】4145ACBDA 4650BACCB 5155DADCB 5660DBCAD【解析】本文为记叙文。本文讲述了作者的女儿在学校圣诞节音乐会开始前就表达了对音乐会的期待，作者特别能理解女儿的心情，因此冒雪赶去学校，只为不让女儿失望，同时也告诉读者陪伴的重要性。41.考查名词。A.snow：雪；B.rain：雨；C.fog：雾；D.dust：尘土。根据下文中的“herChristmasconcerttobeheldinherschool”和“thesnowcoveredparkinglot”可知作者冒雪去女儿的学校观看圣诞音乐会。故可以判断当时是冬天，天在下雪。故A选项正确。42.考查固定词组。A.conclude：总结；B.defeat：击败；C.make：获得；D.reject：拒绝。作者不知道自己能否准时赶到。makeit：做到，获得成功。故C选项正确。43.考查名词。A.idea：主意；B.choice：选择；C.chance：机会；D.time：时间。根据下文内容可知作者特别能理解女儿的心情，因此冒雪开很长时间的车也要赶去学校，只为不让女儿失望。当然作者一定要准时，因为她没有其他选择。故B选项正确。44.考查名词。A.niece：侄女；B.nephew：外甥；C.son：儿子；D.daughter：女儿。根据下文中的her以及称呼Mom可知，这是母女之间的对话。大约两周前，女儿Ellen就在谈论自己学校的圣诞音乐会。故D选项正确。45.考查动词。A.supposed：假设；B.reminded：提醒；C.forced：强迫；D.persuaded：说服。根据下一句内容可知，Linda将替代她，由此可知这本来是Rachel的表演。besupposedtodo：应该做某事。故A选项正确。46.考查连词。A.so：因此；B.but：但是；C.or：或者；D.and：和，而且。上下文存在逻辑上的转折关系。故B选项正确。47.考查名词。A.state：州；B.country：国家，乡下；C.town：城镇；D.city：城市。根据空后的“Makingalongwayoutofastate”可知是跨州赶过来的。Lexie全家从另一个州赶过来观看音乐会。故A选项正确。48.考查名词。A.meetings：会议；B.exercises：练习；C.events：活动；D.exams：测试。根据下文中的herevents可以判断此处指学校的活动。在路上拥堵时，作者想到自己一个人参加过的所有学校活动。故C选项正确。49.考查连词。A.which：哪一个；B.what：什么；C.how：如何；D.when：在……的时候。作者是唯一参加女儿学校活动的家人，但是她不知女儿对此的感受。故C选项正确。50.考查副词。A.always：总是；B.never：从不；C.occasionally：偶然地；D.regularly：定期地。根据“beingtheonlyonewhoevercametoherevents”可知，她的父亲及其父亲的家人从来没有顺利地把这些事情安排到日程中过。故B选项正确。51.考查动词。A.hesitated：犹豫；B.ignore：忽视；C.imagined：想象；D.wondered：想知道。根据上文中的Iwondered可知作者不知道这是否会使女儿感到烦恼。故D选项正确。52.考查名词。A.concert：音乐会；B.class：课程；C.party：聚会；D.petition：比赛。根据上文内容可知作者是去观看女儿学校的音乐会。故A选项正确。53.考查动词。A.waste：浪费；B.use：使用；C.argue：争论；D.spare：分出，剩下。根据下文中作者开始跑向音乐会可知，距离音乐会开始只剩下几分钟了。故D选项正确。54.考查形容词。A.huge