英语人教版必修五习题Unit5Firstaid1

Unit5Firstaid一、单词拼写1He(拧出)thewateroutofhissweaterandhungittodry.

答案：squeezed2Thepolicearelookingforthemanwhohasbeen(中毒).

答案：poisoned3Ithinkyoushouldhavegivenfirst(援助).

答案：aid4Heboughtan(带电的)hairdryerforMary.

答案：electric5Ifoundthathislegbeganto(肿).

答案：swell6Please(倒)meacupofwine.

答案：pour二、单句改错1Let’sgivefirstaidtothosewhosuddenlyfallillorgetinjuring.答案：injuring→injured2Thereareothertimeswhengivefirstaidquicklycansavelives.答案：give→giving3Yourskinpreventsyourbodyfromlosetoomuchwater.答案：lose→losing4Youcangetburnedbyvarietyofthings.答案：在by的后面加a或variety→varieties5Hewillbeintheplaceofourmanager.答案：去掉the三、完成句子1他停止了呼吸,我们必须马上对他进行急救。Hehasstoppedbreathing.Wemustgivehimatonce.

答案：firstaid2我听说张明生病了。IheardthatZhangMinghad.

答案：fallenill3我们必须采取措施阻止河流被污染。Wemusttakemeasuresto.

答案：stoptheriverfrombeing4缺乏信心是成功的障碍。Lackofconfidenceissuccess.

答案：abarrierto5他们来访的一切已经安排就绪。Allthearrangementsarenowfortheirvisit.

答案：inplace四、选词填空overandoveragainfallillsqueezeoutinplaceavarietyof1Assoonashecamebackfromhisjourney,he.

答案：fellill2Itoldhimnottodothat,butitdidnotwork.

答案：overandoveragain3Afteryouputtheclothoutofthewater,pleasethewater.

答案：squeeze;out4I’mafraidyoursuggestionisnotquite.

答案：inplace5Hehasinterests.

答案：avarietyof五、用适当的介词填空1Assoonasallthechildrenareplace,wecanletthepeoplein.

答案：in2“Putonmoreclothestoprotectyourselfthecold,”MothersaidtoTom.

答案：from/against3Fruitjuicecanbeharmfulchildren’steeth.

答案：to4Someofthesefilmsseemtobeoutplace.

答案：of5Thethreelayersofskinactasabarrierdisease,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays.

答案：against6Heresignedforavarietyreasons.

答案：of7Don’tgetclosetheburninghouse.It’stoodangerous.

答案：to8Whoactedhisinterpreterwhenhewasonavisitabroad?

答案：as★六、阅读理解AFirstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Firstaidmaysavealifeorimprovecertainvitalsignsincludingthepulse,temperatureandbreathing.Inminoremergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictim’sconditionfromworseningandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbeadministeredasquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured,afewminutescanmakethedifferencebetweenpleterecoveryandlossoflife.Firstaidmeasuresdependuponavictim’sneedsandprovider’slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtoparalysis.Thereareseveralprinciplesoffirstaidtoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconscious,shouldbetoldthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next,askotherpeopleortheinjuredperson’sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,knowingaboutconditionssuchasdiabetesorhearttrouble.Thevictimshouldbecheckedformedicalbraceletsorcardsthatdescribespecialmedicalconditions.Unlesstheaccidentscenebeesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.Firstaidrequiresrapidassessment(估计)ofvictimstodeterminewhetherlifethreateningconditionsexist.OnemethodforassessmentisknownasABC,whichstandsfor:A—Airway:Isitopenandunobstructed(无阻塞的)?B—Breathing:Isthepersonbreathing?Look,listen,andfeelforbreathing.C—Circulation:Isthereapulse?Isthepersonbleeding?Checkskincolorandtemperaturetocheckcirculationproblems.Afterquickassessment,theinjuredperson’sheadshouldbekeptinaneutralpositioninlinewiththebody.Placetheinjuredpersoninafortableposition.Positionedononeside,avictimcanvomit(呕吐)withoutchokingorobstructingtheairway.1Itisveryimportantinfirstaidto.

A.movetheinjuredpersonfromthesceneofaccidentimmediatelyB.spendafewminutesmakingthedifferencebetweenrecoveryanddeathC.knowwhattodoandwhatnottodoaccordingtotheconditionofthevictimD.removethemedicalbraceletorcardfromthevictim答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话“Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.”可知,答案为C项。2WhichofthefollowingpracticesisNOTrightinfirstaid?A.Tocheckwhetherthevictimisbreathing.B.Toletthevictimlieononeside.C.Totelephoneahospitalatonce.D.Towaitpatientlyformoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentbeforecarryingonfirstaid.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知在急救过程中A、B、C三项都是正确的,而D项和全文急救重要性的主题明显相悖。故选D项。3Accordingtothisarticle,firstaidisusuallyprovidedby.

A.professionaldoctorsB.thevictim’sfamilymembersC.thevictim’sfriendsD.thosepeoplewhoarenotnecessarilyprofessionaldoctors答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据文章所给出的急救原则:首先,给专业医生打,然后,联系受灾者的家人和朋友,由此可以判断,急救通常是由不很专业的普通人提供的,故选D项。BIqballiesonhisstomachonthesofa,headandshouldersup,withered(发育不良的)limbslimp.WhenIqbalwasborn43yearsago,hislimbswereborndisabled.ManypeopleinLadakh,likemostIndians,considerdisabilityashame.ButIqbal’sfamilyandneighborsweredifferent.Hisfamilycarriedhimeverywhere,andchildrenincludedhimintheirgames.Andhecouldplaychessandothergamesusinghismouthandtongue.Iqbal’sparentsalsotriedsendinghimtothevillageschool.Butherefused.Nobodyhadthehearttoscoldhim,sohewasallowedtostayhome—muchtohislaterregret.Hisfatherandgrandfathertaughthimtoreadandwritebasiclanguage.Asachild,Iqbalneverthoughtofhimselfashandicapped.Itwasonlywhenhewasaround20andhisfriendsstartedgettingmarriedandtakingupjobsthattheimplicationsofhisphysicalconditiongavehimahit.“Ibecameverydepressed,”herecalls.Fortwoyears,Iqballayinbed,sickwithdespair.Butthen,hiselderbrothermarriedawomanhisparentsdidn’tapproveofandmovedaway.Asthesecondson,Iqbal—theninhislate20s—becameresponsibleforthefamily.Hisenergyandintelligencewerenolongeraffectedbydepression,andhegotdowntoworking.Thefamilyownedsomelandalongthestreet.Iqbalhadthelandcleared,builtshopsonitandrentedthemout.Hestartedabrickkiln.Hehiredworkerstobreakuprocksandsoldthestonestocontractors.Bythelate1990s,Iqbalhadbeereasonablywelloff.Hefoundgoodspousesforhisyoungerbrotherandsisterandcelebratedboththeirmarriages.Still,Iqbal’shorizonswerelargelylimitedtohisvillage.Then,in2001,hemetVidhyaRamasubban,asocialworkerwho’drecentlyetoLadakh,andhisworldchangedpletely.WithVidhya’sencouragement,Iqbal,Kunzangandseveralothersformedaninformalmitteeandstartedworkingonanumberofissues.EducationwasespeciallyclosetoIqbal’sheart.“Mygreatestdisabilityisnotmybody,”hesays.“It’smylackofeducation.”Iqbalbelievedthatchildrenwithdisabilitiesshouldstudyalongsideotherkids.4Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Iqbal’sneighborslookeddownuponhimandhisfamily.B.Iqbalwasrefusedbytheprimaryschool.C.Iqbalregrettednotreceivingeducationatschool.D.Iqbal’sfamilywereangryathisstayingathome.答案：C5HowdidIqballearntoread?A.Fromateacher. B.Byhimself.C.Fromhisfriends. D.Fromhisfamily.答案：D6HowwasIqbalafterhiselderbrotherlefthome?A.Depressed. B.Worried.C.Happy. D.Responsible.答案：D7WhendidIqbal’sworldpletelychange?A.Atabout20. B.Inhislate20s.C.Inthelate1990s. D.In2001.答案：D★七、语篇填空IwasonmywayhomewithafriendyesterdaywhenIfound1.mobilephonebytheroadside.Afterpickingitup,Istartedsearchingthecontactlistandcalled2.(number)toseewhetherIcouldfigureoutwhosephoneitwas.3.(fortunate),theonlypersonwhoansweredthephonedidn’trecognizethenumberthatIwasca