【历年真题】2013年1月00012英语(一)自考试卷(含答案)

全国2013年1月自考《英语(一)》试题答案全国2013年1月高等教育自学考试英语(一)试题课程代码：00012PARTONEI.VocabularyandStructure(10points，1pointforeachitem)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并写在答题纸的相应括号内。1.Thebodyneedsfattokeepit___________thecoldduringthelongwintermonths.[A]between[B]from[C]for[D]out2.Thereareseveralways___________wecancrosstheriverwithoutthehelpoflocalvillagers.[A]inwhich[B]acrosswhich[C]towhich[D]onwhich3.Youmusthurry，___________you‘llbelateforclass.[A]but[B]so[C]or[D]either4.Thesmogmaybesothickthatairportsareclosedandchainsof________occuronthehighways.[A]conflicts[B]contracts[C]contrasts[D]collisions5.Theyfinally________allhopeoffindingthemissingdogwhichtheylikedsomuch.[A]gaveup[B]gavein[C]gaveoff[D]gaveout6.Peoplewhodrinkalot________thosewhousedrugsarelikelytosufferfrompanicattacks.[A]lessthan[B]aswell[C]otherthan[D]aswellas7.________，heishonestandpopularwithhisneighbors.[A]Asheispoor[B]Poorasheis[C]Aspoorheis[D]Asishepoor8.Iwasn'tatthemeetingyesterdaytohear________otherpeoplethoughtaboutthisproblem.[A]which[B]who[C]what[D]that9.Hadhenottakenyouradvice，________.[A]hewouldmakeabadmistake[B]wouldhehavemadeabadmistake[C]hewouldhavemadeabadmistake[D]hehadmadeabadmistake10.Somepeopleare________touseproverbsintheireverydayconversationbecausetheyseethemasvehiclesoftoomuchusedwisdom.[A]responsible[B]reluctant[C]relevant[D]remarkableⅡ.ClozeTest(10points，1pointforeachitem)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并写在答题纸的相应括号内。Lighteningandthunderseemverydifferentfromfog，clouds，rain，wind，heat，andotherthingswhichmakeuptheweather.____11____withoutknowingabouttherestofthe____12____，onecannotunderstandlighteningandthunder.Longago，____13____scientistshadbeguntostudytheweather，everyonewasafraidoflighteningandthunder.____14____theancientGreeksandRomans，thunderwastheangryvoiceof____15____greatgodZeus，orJupiter.Todayweknowmoreaboutweatherand____16____lighteningandthundertoo，thoughthere____17____stillmuchtobelearned.Peopletodayarenotoftenafraidofthunderstorms，thoughweknowthatlightening____18____dangerous.____19____weunderstandlighteningandthunder，thereisathrill(激动)inwatchingasummerthunderstormwhichclearstheairandleavesus____20____.11.[A]So[B]If[C]For[D]Yet12.[A]weather[B]whether[C]wonder[D]wander13.[A]before[B]after[C]since[D]when14.[A]For[B]To[C]As[D]About15.[A]its[B]his[C]their[D]one‘s16.[A]in[B]about[C]on[D]of17.[A]are[B]was[C]is[D]were18.[A]canbe[B]mustbe[C]needbe[D]shouldbe19.[A]While[B]Although[C]So[D]Because20.[A]torelax[B]relaxing[C]relax[D]relaxedⅢ.ReadingComprehension(30points，2pointsforeachitem)阅读下列短文，并从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并写在答题纸的相应括号内。PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Formanyyears，T-shirtsweresimpleshort-sleevedundershirtsformenandboys.T-shirtsusedtobeofonecolor-white.Andsincetheywerewornundershirts，theyweregenerallynotseen.TodaytheT-shirthasbecomefashionable.Itcanbeseeneverywhereandoneveryone.WomenandlittlechildrenwearT-shirtsasdoteenagers，universitystudents，andmenfromallwalksoflife(各行各业)。T-shirtsarewornonplayground，atthebeachorintown.Theycanalsobewornforwork.YetT-shirtsremainrelativelyinexpensiveandlongwearing，aswellaseasytocarefor.Smartbutcomfortableandconvenienttowear，theyhavebecomeoneofAmerican‘snewestideasonfashion.AlthoughT-shirtsarenowavailableinawidevarietyofbrightmaterialsandstyles，themostpopularkindisthetraditionalcottonT-shirtswithasloganorpictureprintedonthefront.AT-shirtmaybearapicture，asingleword，apopularphrase，oranadvertisement.AsT-shirtsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular，newdesignsarecomingupallthetime.21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutT-shirtsinthepast?[A]Therewerelotsofmulti-coloredT-shirts.[B]ThereweremanykindsofT-shirts.[C]Theywerewornbypeoplefromallwalksoflife.[D]Theywereusuallyworninside.22.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat__________.[A]T-shirtsarewornbylittlechildrenratherthanbyteenagers[B]T-shirtsareconsideredrelativelyexpensivenow[C]T-shirtsareconsideredfashionableinAmerica[D]T-shirtsarewornonplaygroundbecausetheyarecomfortable23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?[A]T-shirtsarecheapbutuncomfortable.[B]T-shirtsarepopularbutdifficulttocarefor.[C]T-shirtsareconvenientandformal.[D]T-shirtsaresmartandlongwearing.24.WhatisthemostpopularkindofT-shirts?[A]ThesilkT-shirtinwhitecolor.[B]ThecottonT-shirtwithasloganorpicture.[C]ThewoolT-shirtwornatthebeach.[D]ThenylonT-shirtwornforwork.25.WhatisbeingdonetomakeT-shirtsmoreattractive?[A]Avarietyofnewstylesarebeingdesigned.[B]Thepriceisbeingloweredagainandagain.[C]Advertisementsarebeingwidelyused.[D]Thetraditionallyusedmaterialisbeingreplaced.PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.FalseteethhavebeenfoundinItalyinhumanheadsthatareover2，500yearsold.Theyweremadeofboneandsetingold.However，forhundredsofyearsafterwards，theapparentdentalskillofthoseearlypeoplewaslost.Withoutfalseteethpeoplelookedoldbeforetheirtime，sincesomanylosttheirteethatanearlyage.Towardtheendofthe17thcentury，richpeoplecouldbuyfalseteethmadefromivory.Theteethweretiedtogetherwithsilkthread，butitwasdifficulttokeeptheminthemouth.Thatwaswhyrichpeoplewouldratherbuyteethfromthepoorwhowouldoftenselltheirteethtobuyfoodandclothing.Earlyinthe18thcenturyaFrenchdoctorusedsteelspringstoholdteethinplace.However，itwasdifficulttocloseone‘smouth!Lateinthesamecenturyporcelain(瓷)teethsetingoldwereoftenusedtomakefalseteeth.Althoughtheuseofartificialteethincreased，humanteethcontinuedtobeusedalso.Inthe19thcentury，teethfromsoldierskilledinbattleweremadeintoartificialteeth.Forexample，teethfromthedeadintheAmericanCivilWarweresenttoEngland.Bythemiddleofthe19thcentury，anAmericandoctor，ClaudiusAsh，inventedabetterkindofporcelaintoothmadeofaspecialkindofhardrubber.26.Whendidpeoplewiththeearliestfalseteethliveaccordingtothepassage?[A]Attheendofthe17thcentury.[B]Intheearly18thcentury.[C]Inthemiddleofthe19thcentury.[D]Over2，500yearsago.27.Whichmaterialwouldwealthypeopleusetomakeartificialteethin1693?[A]Porcelain.[B]Hardrubber.[C]Ivory.[D]Bone.28.Whofirstusedsteelspringstotiefalseteethtogetheraccordingtothepassage?[A]AnItaliandoctor.[B]AFrenchdoctor.[C]AnAmericandoctor.[D]AnEnglishdoctor.29.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat___________.[A]onelookedolderthanhisrealagewithartificialteeth[B]weareusingthesamemethodasancientpeopleinmakingfalseteeth[C]poorpeoplewouldoftenselltheirteethtogetmoneyinthe17thcentury[D]humanteethwerenolongerusedinmakingfalseteethafterthe18thcentury30.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.[A]thediscoveryoffalseteeth[B]thematerialoffalseteeth[C]theuseoffalseteeth[D]thehistoryoffalseteethPassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Trademarks(商标)identifyanddistinguishtheproductsofonebusinessfirmfromthoseofanother.Itmayincludeaword，asentence，aname，asymbol，apicture，oranycombinationofthese.Trademarksmustbeattacheddirectlytotheproduct.Manytrademarkscontainthenameoftheownerofthebusiness.Butmanufacturersoftenusesomewordtodescribethequalitiesoftheproduct，ormakeupaword.Thespokenpartofatrademarkiscalledthebrandname.Trademarksprovideasimplewayforpeopletodeterminewhoisresponsibleforaparticularitem.Theyalsohelppeopleidentifythebrandstheylikedinthepastsotheymaypurchasethemagain.Manufacturersusetrademarkstopromotethesaleoftheirgoods.Servicemarksalsoidentifygoodsandservices.Theydonothavetobeattachedtoaproduct.Companiesthatprovideservicestothepublic，suchastransportationcompanies，usethesemarkstoadvertisetheirservices.Forexample，abluesignwithabell，thesymboloftheAmericanTelephoneandTelegraphCompany，tellseverypasser-bythatapublictelephoneisavailableforuse.Lawstoprotecttherightsofthetrademarkownerweredevelopedintheearly1800's.Mostcountriesnowprovideforregulationandregistrationoftrademarks.Animportantprotectionfortrademarkrightsisfederal(联邦的)registration.In1905，theU.S.Congresspassedthefirstfederallawontrademarkregistrationtobeheldconstitutional.31.WhatmayNOTbeincludedinatrademarkasmentionedinthefirstparagraph?[A]Anicepicture.[B]Ameaningfulsymbol.[C]Anationalflag.[D]Aperson‘sname.32.Welearnfromthesecondparagraphthattrademarksareusefulinthat___________.[A]theyhelpmanufacturerstocontrolthepricesoftheirproducts[B]theyofferpeopletheinformationaboutmarketinasimpleway[C]theymakecustomersawareoftheirownresponsibilityfortheitems[D]theyenablecustomerstopurchasethegoodstheyprefer33.Theword“promote”inthelastsentence，paragraph2，probablymeans“____________”。[A]togivehigherpositionorrank[B]totrytoincreasethepopularity[C]tokeepsafefromharmordanger[D]tomakeapromise34.Accordingtothethirdparagraph，abluesignwithabell____________.[A]isnotatrademarkbutasymbol[B]isatrademarkoftransportation[C]standsforakindofservice[D]standsforaroadmap35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?[A]Trademarksmustbeattachedtoallproducts.[B]Servicemarksnotonlyidentifyproductsbutalsohelptoadvertiseservices.[C]Lawstoprotecttrademarkownerswereprobablydevelopedbetween1801-1810.[D]Localregistrationistheonlyprotectionfortrademarkrights.PARTTWOⅣ.WordSpelling(10points，1pointfortwoitems)将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。36.旅行;旅程n./v.j______37.证实;确认v.c______38.在船(飞机，车)上ad./prep.a_____39.债务，欠债n.d___40.增加，增长n./v.i_______41.努力，艰难尝试n.e_____42.犹豫，迟疑v.h_______43.基本的，基础的a.b____44.奢侈，奢侈品n.l_____45.创造性的a.c_______46.全球的，球面的a.g_____47.产量;输出n.o_____48.重要的;有生命力的a.v____49.创立，创建v.f____50.几乎不，几乎没有ad.s_______51.修改;更改v.m_____52.假如，若是conj.p_______53.粗糙的;粗暴的a.r____54.天然的，自然的a.n______55.联合，团结v.u____Ⅴ.WordForm(10points，1pointforeachitem)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。56.Ifhe___________(succeed)infindingtheplaceinCanada，hewillcallyouassoonaspossible.57.Somepeoplebelievedifthewifeworkedforpay，thehusband___________(not，consider)tobeagoodprovider.58.Theteacherisverystrictandmakeshim___________(work)veryhard.59.He___________(read)thenovelallmorningandhehasn‘thadhisbreakfastyet.60.Attheclassmeetingshesuggested___________(form)avolleyballteamforthecomingsportsmeetinSeptember.61.___________(send)hertwokidstoschool，shebegantodosomehousework.62.They___________(can，go)outbecausethelight‘son.63.Gasexplosionsfrequently___________(threat)