2022年上海市奉贤区初三中考一模考英语试卷(含详解)

2022年上海市奉贤区中考一模英语

Part1Listening（第一部分听力）

I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）（共25分）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）

____5.________

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对

话和问题，选择最恰当的答案）（5分）

6.A.Windy.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.D.Sunny.

7.A.60yuan.B.80yuan.C.100yuan.D.120yuan.

8.A.Atthedepartmentstore.B.AttheXinhuaBookStore

C.Atthepostoffice.D.Attherestaurant

9.A.Green.B.Yellow.C.Orange.D.Red.

10.A.JennyofferedhelptoTom.B.JennyacceptedTom'soffer.

C.Jennydidn'tacceptTom'soffer.D.JennythankedTomforhishelp.

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.（判断下歹句子是否符合

你听到的短文内容，符合的用表示，不符合的用表示）（5分）

11.OnedayTomaskedhisfatherforS50whilehisfatherwasdoingsomework.

12.Atfirst,Tom'sfatherdidn'tgivethemoneyandcomplainedaboutTom'sbehavior.

13.Tomfeltsadwenttohisroomandclosedthedoor.

14.Tomtookoutthe$30hehadhiddenunderhispillowtobuyanhourofhisfather'stime.

15.Fromthenon,Tom'sfatherwillprobablyspendmoretimewithTom.

D.Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks（听空,完成下列句子。每限填一词）（10分）16.Es

thatchimpanzees（黑猩猩）greetingsarealsoclosetoours.

17.Somechimpanzeescanalsosimplesignlanguage.

18.Giraffesneckscanreachupto.

19.Dolphinsgreetwithwhistles.

20.Adolphin'swhistleaboutitsageandhealth.

Part2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分词汇和语法）

II.Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）

1.Itisunhealthytogotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.

AaB.anC.theD./

2.Whilecreatingacomicstrip,youcanaddexcitementthepicturebyusingsoundeffects.

A.intoB.withC.toD.on

3.Theyarguedamongandfinallydrewaconclusion.

A.themB.theirC.theirsD.themselves

4.“Jack,herearetwopresents.Youcanchooseofthem.Theotherisfbryourelderbrother,Tom.^Mum

said.

A.bothB.neitherC.noneD.either

5.Hegrewafterwaitingatthegateofthecinemafbralmosthalfanhour.

A.patientB.patientlyC.impatientD.impatiently

6.ItisreportedthatOmicroncanspread________thanDella（德尔塔毒株）

A.quickerB.muchquicklyC.morequicklyD.quicklier

7.一willtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGameslast?

—FromFeb4toFeb20.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howlong

8.hefinishthistaskwithoutanyhelpintwodays?

A.MayB.CanC.OughttoD.Need

9.ThegovernmentsuggestspeopletheSpringfestivalattheirworkingplacethisyear.

A.tospendB.spendC.spendingD.willspend

10.BeatingFanZhendongintheTokyoOlympics,MaLongbecamethefirstplayerback-to-back（连续的）

Olympictitlesinthemen'ssingles，competition.（男子单打头衔）

A.towinB.wonC.winningD.towinning11.ChairmanXisaidthatChinabillionsofshotsof

vaccine（疫苗）tothedevelopingcountriesbytheendof2021.

A.offeredB.hadofferedC.hasofferedD.wasoffering

12.After1028days,MengWanzhoufinallyhomeonSeptember25,2021.

A.returnedB.hasreturnedC.willreturnD.hadreturned

13.“Youmustn'tbringyourmobilephonestoschool,youwillbeagainstthelaw,“theteachersaidtothe

students.

A.soB.andC.butD.ifnot

14.1alwayssleepwiththewindowopenitisreallycold.

A.unlessB.ifC.aslongasD.ifnot

15.badweather!Thestrongesttornado（龙卷风）inhistoryhitsixstatesinAmericalastmonth.

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa

m.

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.

A.LaterB.boredC.NowD.diedE.deeply

Hisclothesandhatwerewornout.Heoftenhadabottleofwineinonehand,andeitherafanorhisshoeinthe

other.Andhealwayslookedcarefree16haveyouguessedwhoheis?

Formorethan800years,JiGonghasbeenahouseholdnameinChina.Themonk（僧彳吕）hascontinuedtobe

17lovedbypeopleforhisstrangebehaviorandhiswarmhearttowardsthepoorandsick.

JiGongwasbornLiXiuyuan（李修缘）intoanofficial'sfamilyinZhejiang.Whenhewas18yearsold,his

parents18.ThemanthenwenttoaBuddhist（佛教的）templeinHangzhouandbecameamonk.

Lisoonbecame19withlifeinthetemple.AgainsttherulesofBuddhism,heatemeatanddrankwine.

Hewasalsooftenseenwalkinginthestreetsindirtyclothes.Theothermonksinthetemplealllookeddownonhim.

A.nearbyB.ceremonyC.callD.justE.make

However,Lididn'tforgettheteachingsoftheBuddha.Wheneverhemetpoororsickpeopleinthestreets.he

triedtohelpthem.Forthisreason,peoplestartedto20him"JiGong"（"Ji”means“tohelp''and"Gong”

means4tanimportantman^^）.

Asaresultofhismanyyearsofcharity,JiGonggainedsomesupernatural自然的）powers.Oneofthese

powerswastheabilitytoseeintothefuture.Inonestory,heforesawthataLandside（山体滑坡）wasabouttohita

21village.Hetriedtowarnthevillagers,butnoonewouldbelievethedrunkmonk.JiGonghadtothink

quickly.Justthen,hesawawedding22.JiGongtookawaythebride（新娘）andranoutoftown.Every

villagerchasedafterhim.Suddenly,rocksfromthetopofthemountainrolleddown.Thevillagewasdestroyedinthe

blinkofaneye.ThankstoJiGong,noonewaskilledinthelandslide.

Soweshouldnotjudgepeople23bytheirappearance.ForJiGongandmanyotherpeople,their

goodnessliesnotontheoutsidebutinsideoftheirhearts.

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.

24.Nowadayspeoplecan'tgoonduringholidaysbecauseofthevirus.（journey）

25.AlthoughZhongNanshanisalreadyinhis,heisstillveryenergetic.（eighty）

26.RecentlyanewofCovid-19,Omicron（奥密克毒株），hasbeenreportedallaroundtheworld.（various）

27.Ifyouwanttosomething,youcanusethelinkmethod.（memory）

28.Althoughwehavediscusseditfbrmanytimes,thefinalisuptoyou.（decide）

29.ZhangGuimei,now63,beganteachinginHuaping,oneoftheareas,twentyyearsago.（poor）

30.Wehopetheproblemsoftrafficjamswillinthenearfuture,（appear）

31.Ourclassisamodelclass.Wealwayskeepourclassroomclean.（spotless）

V・Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.

32.Digitalmoney（数字货币）hasbeenusedinbigcitiesinChina.（改为一般疑问句）

digitalmoneyusedinbigcitiesinChina?

33.Thecaptainorderedthesoldierlopullthewoodenhorseintothecity.（划线提问）

didthecaptainorderthesoldierto?

34.Doublereductionpolicy（双减政策）hasenabledstudentstohavemoretimetodeveloptheirinterests.（改为反义

疑问句）

Doublereductionpolicy（双减政策）hasenabledstudentstohavemoretimetodeveloptheirinterests,

________?

35.WhyFacebookwasrenamedMeta?Alotofpeoplewonder.（两句合并成一句）

AlotofpeoplewonderFacebookrenamedMeta.

36.ThebighousecosttheSmithsonemilliondollars.（保持句意不变）

TheSmithsthebighouseonemilliondollars.

37.TuYouyoudiscoveredArtemisnin（青蒿素）manyyearsago.（改为被动语态）

Artemisinin（青蒿素）byTuYouyoumanyyearsago.

38.probably,is,onecomputer,there,yourwashingmachine,inside（连词成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting

VI.ReadingComprehension.

A.Choosethebestanswer.

Leamhowtokeepyoursdf2

safeduringtheoutbreaJc江youhaveafiner

sdon,tfedweU

(Haveahealthylifestyle)^\cr&yourpu-ests

0rateacher.andgotothedoctor)

Sharewhatyou've

Safe6thingsyou

Lleamrdaboutprrventing

Feelworriedorscary9

KdseaseswithyouiSchooltoknowbtftre

Talktoyourfamily

Eunily.PtTURNtNCTOSCHOOL

Returnandteachers

J取笑加哂皿

Theywillhelpyou!

孙100f%0

EMkDon,b,

00e鲁产(费币/Protectyourselfand

[otherswithhealthy39.Ifyoufeel

practices

•Don'ttouchyoui

WashyeurhandswithKeitimes(owa%hhands:Pncticerespirator)

eyes,noseormouth.If

soap,following7stepshygiene.

/Beforeesnngandafteryouneedtotouchyour

usingthetoilet©Coughorsneezeintoface,washyouihands

yourelboworusea

/Aftercoughingorussue(纸巾)3fust

sneezing>Don,tsharecups.

☆Throwusedtissues

cutlerydSR),foodor

/Aftertouchinganitemmtothetrashcan

dnnkswithothers

orsurfacethatmaybeimmediately

fluentlytouchedbyother

peopleKeepzileast1-metredistancefromothersSuy

/WhenyourhandsarcawiyfromUrgecrowdsandplaceswithpoor

dirty.ventilauon(jU^)Itissafetogobacktoschool,

Scrubforatlease20seconds.butyoustillneedtoprotectyourselfandothers

worriedorscarywhatshouldyoudo?

A.Havesomeexercise.B.Gotothedoctor.

C.Talktoyourfamilyandteachers.D.Takeaphysicalexamination.

40.Ifsomeonearoundyouissick,whatshouldyoudo?

A.Leavethemalone.B.Drinkhotwaterandtakeanap.

C.Sendthemaway.D.Supportandhelpthem.

41.Whichisakeytimetowashyourhands?

A.Afterplayingontheplayground.B.Beforeusingthetoilet.

C.Beforecoughing.D.Aftereating.

42.Whatactioncanbecorrectifyouhappentocoughinpublic?

A.Coughingintoyourelbow.B.Turningbacktocough.

C.Facingothersandcough.D.Coughingdirectly.43.WhichofthefollowingactionisSAFEwhenyoureturnto

school?

A.Doingeyeexercisewithoutwashinghands.

B.Sharinglunchwithaschoolfriend.

C.Puttingusedtissuesintothepockets.

D.Keeping2-metredistancefromothers.

44.Toprotectyourfamily,youcan.

A.gotocrowdedplaceswiththem

B.sharewhatyouknowabouthowtopreventdiseases

C.keepusedtissuesonyourdesk

D.sharecupsorfoodwiththem

B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage.

WHODIDSANDY'SHOMEWORK?

Sandyneverdidhomework."Tooboring,“hesaid.Heplayedbaseballandbasketball45.Histeachers

toldhim,44Sandy!Doyourhomeworkoryouwon'tlearnathing."Andit'strue,sometimeshedidfeellikea

ding-a-ling（怪人）.

Butwhatcouldhedo?Hehatedhomework.

ThenonSt.Patrick'sDay,hiscatwasplayingwithalittledollandhetookholdofitaway.Itwasn'tadollatall,

butamanofthetiniest46.Hehadalittlewoolshirtinoldfashionandahightallhatmuchlikeawitch's.

Heshouted,"Saveme!Don'tgivemebacktothatcat.Tilgrantyouawish,1promiseyouthat.”

Sandycouldn'tbelievehow47hewas!Hereweretheanswerstoallofhisproblems.Sohesaid,

“Onlyifyoudoallmyhomeworktilltheendoftheterm,that's35days.Ifyoudoagoodenoughjob,Icouldevenget

As.”Thelittlemanagreed,4trildoit."

Andtruetohisword,thatlittleelfbegantodoSandy'shomework,exceptthattherewasonelittle48.

Theelfdidn'talwaysknowwhattodoandheneededhelp."Helpme!Helpme!”hesaid.AndSandywouldhaveto

help-inwhateverway.

“Idon'tknowthisword,“theelfsaidwhilereadingSandy?shomework.t4Getmeadictionary.No,what'seven

better,lookupthewordandsounditoutbyeachletter.^^

Whenitcametomath,Sandywasoutofluck."Whataretimestables?”theelfasked."Weelvesneverneedthat.

Whatisaddition,subtraction,divisionorfractions?Here,sitdownbesideme,yousimplymust49me.”

Asamatteroffact,everydaySandywasworkingharderthanever!Finallythelastdayofschoolarrivedandthe

elfwasfreetogoandSandygothisAs.Hisclassmateswereamazed;histeacherssmiledandwere50

praise.Andhisparents?TheywonderedwhathadhappenedtoSandy.Hewasnowthemodelkidwhohaddeveloped

awholenewattitude.

45.A.indeedB.insteadC.yetD.aswell

46.A.sizeB.shapeC.weightD.height

47.A.successfulB.usefulC.luckyD.careful

48.A.mistakeB.surpriseC.troubleD.job

49.A.followB.thankC.trustD.guide

50.A.fullofB.fondofC.proudofD.harder

c.

Fillintheblankswithproperwords.

Itwasacloudyafternoon.Iwaswalkingintheparknearmyneighborhood.ThewindwasblowinghardandI

knewitwasabouttorain.Evenso,Ididn'twanttogohome.Ihadaterribleargumentwithmymomandranoutof

thehousejust10minutesearlier.

Isatdownnearalake.Thereweremanychildrenplayingwiththeirparentsnearby.Ifeltalittle151

“Shallweplaytogether?^^Alittlegirlcametowardmewithaballinherhands.Iagreedandsheh52methe

ballwithasweetsmile.

Whenitbegantorain,allthechildrenatthelakesidewenthomewiththeirparents.

“Whereareyourparents?^^Iaskedthegirl."Mymomissellingcandiedfruit（蜜饯）outsidethepark.Shehardly

takescareofmeJthegirlexplained“Iusuallyplayalonehere.IfsOKi53youneedtogohomenow.1am

oldenoughtostayhereandwaitformy

“Butit'sraining.^^Isaid."You'dbetternotbeherealonewhenit'sdark.”

“It'snoproblem.Momwon5tleavemealone.Sheiscomingsoon,^^thegirlreplied.tcSheismymom,evenifshe

s54caresfbrherdaughter75

A5-yearoldgirltaughtmetoloveandbelieveinmymom.ShouldIlistentoherandsays55tomy

mom?

Intheend,Itookthelittlegirltohermom'svendingcart（售货摊）andthenranhomequickly.Openingthedoor,

mymomwasclosetot56:"Wherehaveyoubeen?Ilookedfbryoueverywhere!Seehowwetyourcoatis!

Don'tcometomyroomevenifyougetacoldtonight!,5

ButIknewshewasn'tangryanymore.A57takingashower,Iheardhershoutingoutsidemyroom：

“Dinnertime!Comeoutifyoufeellikeeatingsomefishballs.^^

D.Answerthequestions.

Whocanjumpthehighestatyourschool?Whohasthemostskipsoverarope?Who'sthefastestatsolvinga

Rubik'sCube（魔方）？Everyonecanbethebestatsomething.Recently,Beijing101MiddleSchoolheldanactivity

called"GuinnessCampus“tohelpstudentsfindtheirpotential（潜力）.

“Thereareallkindsofprojectsyoucantakepartinandallkindsofrecordsforyoutoset,“saidninth-graderLiu,

“IchooseDominoTowerbecauseIhavethemostconfidenceinthis.^^

Studentsneededtobuildatowerusingdominoes（多米诺骨牌）.Whoeverbuiltthetallesttowerinoneminute

won.Liusettherecordwith33levels.44AtfirstIdidn'tdoitwell,butafterlearningfromotherpeopleandtryingover

andoveragain,!foundsomewaystodoitfaster/shesaid.

“Thegamerequiresyoutobecalmandpatient.Ifyouloseyourtemper（脾气）whenthetowerfalls,youmay

losethechancetowin.”

Seventh-graderWangsetarecordforthelongestjuggle（颠球）ofasoccerballwithonefoot.

Hediditfor4minutesand34seconds.461startedtoplaysoccerat5andhavebeenpracticingjugglingforthreeor

fouryears,soI'mconfidentIcandoitwell,“saidWang."Jugglingwithonlyonefootneedsgoodbalanceand

stability（稳定性）,whichI'mgoodat.Youalsoneedtotrainhardforsure.”

Whenaskedifhewasafraidthatsomeoneelsewouldbreakhisrecordoneday,Wangsaidhewasexpectingthat

tohappen."Thecharm（魅力）ofGuinnessCampusisthatwekeepreachinghighergoals.Ifsomeonebreaksmy

recordnextyear,Tilbeevenmoreencouragedtotryharderfindingmorepotentialwithinme.^^

58.Howmanykindsofprojectshavebeenmentionedinthepassage?

59.WhydidBeijing101MiddleSchoolholdthe"GuinnessCampus”?

60.Accordingtothepassage,howcanstudentswinintheDominoTower?

61.WhathelpedWangsetarecordforthelongestjuggle?（Atleasttwowords）

62.InWang'sopinion,whatisthecharmofGuinnessCampus?

63Whatprojectwouldyouliketotakepartinifthereisa"GuinnessCampus“inyourschool?Why?

_________________VII.Writing

64.Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic“Icanbebetter"【以"我可以更好”为题，写〜•篇不少于60词的

短文，标点符号不占格】

提示：校园吉尼斯纪录创造者的经历告诉我们：每个人都能够通过努力改变自己，让自己变得更好。请结

合自己的具体经历谈谈你对这一观点的认识。

注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。照抄语篇不得分

2022年上海市奉贤区中考一模英语

Part1Listening（第一部分听力）

I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）（共25分）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）

____5.________

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对

话和问题，选择最恰当的答案）（5分）

6.A.Windy.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.D.Sunny.

7.A.60yuan.B.80yuan.C.100yuan.D.120yuan.

8.A.Atthedepartmentstore.B.AttheXinhuaBookStore

C.Atthepostoffice.D.Attherestaurant

9.A.Green.B.Yellow.C.Orange.D.Red.

10.A.JennyofferedhelptoTom.B.JennyacceptedTom'soffer.

C.Jennydidn'tacceptTom'soffer.D.JennythankedTomforhishelp.

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.（判断下歹句子是否符合

你听到的短文内容，符合的用表示，不符合的用表示）（5分）

11.OnedayTomaskedhisfatherforS50whilehisfatherwasdoingsomework.

12.Atfirst,Tom'sfatherdidn'tgivethemoneyandcomplainedaboutTom'sbehavior.

13.Tomfeltsad,wenttohisroomandclosedthedoor.

14.Tomtookoutthe$30hehadhiddenunderhispillowtobuyanhourofhisfather^time.

15.Fromthenon,Tom'sfatherwillprobablyspendmoretimewithTom.

D.Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks（听空，完成下列句子。每限填一词）（10分）

16.1fsthatchimpanzees（黑猩猩）greetingsarealsoclosetoours.17.Somechimpanzeescan

alsosimplesignlanguage.

18.Giraffesneckscanreachupto.

19.Dolphinsgreetwithwhistles.

20.Adolphin'swhistleaboutitsageandhealth.

Part2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分词汇和语法）

II.Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）

1.Itisunhealthytogotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】D

【详解】句意：不吃早餐就去上学是不健康的。

考查冠词。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开始的单词前Nthe定冠

词，表示确指。“breakfast”表达“早餐”，三餐的名词前不用冠词。故选D。

2.Whilecreatingacomicstrip,youcanaddexcitementthepicturebyusingsoundeffects.

A.intoB.withC.toD.on

【答案】C

【详解】句意：在创作连环画时，你可以使用声音效果来增加画面的刺激感。

考查介词辨析。into到...里面；with和；to朝，向；on在....上面。根据“addexcitement…thepicture”可

知用add...to…表示"把...加进....故选C。

3.Theyarguedamongandfinallydrewaconclusion.

A.themB.theirC.theirsD.themselves

【答案】D

【详解】句意：他们互相争论，最后得出了一个结论。

考查代词辨析。them他们/她们，人称代词宾格；their他们的/她们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的/

她们的，名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己/她们自己，反身代词。根据主语“They”可知在他们/她们自

己之间争论，用反身代词themselves。故选D。

4.“Jack,herearetwopresents.Youcanchooseofthem.Theotherisforyourelderbrother,Tom.^Mum

said.

A.bothB.neitherC.noneD.either【答案】D

【详解】句意：妈妈说：“杰克，这儿是两件礼物。你可以选择其中任意一个，另一个是给你的哥哥汤姆

的。”

考查不定代词。both二者都；neither二者都不；none三者或以上都不；either二者中任意一个。根据“two

presents可知是二者的范围。根据"*Theotherisforyourelderbrother,,可知杰克可以拿走二者中的一个，

用不定代词"either”。故选D。

5.Hegrewafterwaitingatthegateofthecinemaforalmosthalfanhour.

A.patientB.patientlyC.impatientD.impatiently

【答案】C

【详解】句意：在电影院门口等了差不多半个小时之后他逐渐变得不耐烦。

考查形容词。patient耐心的;patiently耐心地；impatient不耐烦；impatiently不耐烦地。系动词“grew”后

面用形容词作表语。根据uwaitingatthegateofthecinemaforalmosthalfanhour^可知句子表达“不耐烦

的”，用形容词"impatient"。故选C。

6.ItisreportedthatOmicroncanspreadthanDelta（德尔塔毒株）

A.quickerB.muchquicklyC.morequicklyD.quicklier

【答案】C

【详解】句意：据报道，奥密克戎毒株的传播速度比德尔塔毒株快。

考查副词比较级。quicker“更快的，更迅速的"，形容词比较级，quickly“快地”，副词，其比较级是more

quicklyo空格处修饰动词“spread”应用副词形式，由than可知使用比较级，故选C。

7.—willtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGameslast?

一FromFeb4toFeb20.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howlong

【答案】D

【分析】

【详解】句意：——2022年北京冬奥会将持续多久？——从2月4日到2月20日。

考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久；Howfar多远；Howlong多长。根据答语“FromFeb

4toFeb20.”可知，此处对时间段进行提问，故选D。8.hefinishthistaskwithoutanyhelpintwodays?

A.MayB.CanC.OughttoD.Need

【答案】B

【详解】句意：两天之内他可以在没有任何帮助的情况下完成这项任务么？

考查情态动词。may可以，问句中表达委婉的语气；can能；oughtto应该；need需要。根据“hefinishthistask

withoutanyhelp”可知句子表达“是否能够完成任务”，用情态动词"can"。故选B。

9.ThegovernmentsuggestspeopletheSpringfestivalattheirworkingplacethisyear.

A.tospendB.spendC.spendingD.willspend

【答案】B

【详解】句意：政府建议今年人们在自己的工作的地方过春节。

考查非谓语动词。“suggests”后是宾语从句，表达建议某人做的事，从句的动词用“should+do”的结构。

“should”可省去。表达“度过”用动词原形"spend”。故选B。

10.BeatingFanZhendongintheTokyoOlympics,MaLongbecamethefirstplayerback-to-back（连续的）

Olympictitlesinthemen'ssingles'competition.（男子单打头衔）

A.towinB.wonC.winningD.towinning

【答案】A

【详解】句意：马龙在东京奥运会上击败樊振东，成为第一个在奥运会男子单打比赛中连续获得冠军的运

动员。

考查非谓语动词。win赢得。名词“player”用动词不定式作后置定语。表达“第一个在男子单打比赛中连

续赢得奥运头衔的运动员”，用“towin”。故选A。

11.ChairmanXisaidthatChinabillionsofshotsofvaccine（疫苗）lothedevelopingcountriesbytheendof

2021.

A.offeredB.hadofferedC.hasofferedD.wasoffering

【答案】B

【详解】句意：习近平主席说，到2021年年底为止，中国提供了数十亿针疫苗给发展中国家。

考查时态。offered提供，一般过去时；hadoffered提供，过去完成时；hasoffered提供，现在完成时；wasoffering

提供，过去进行时。根据题干中的“bytheendof2021”以及句意可知，句子时态为过去完成时。故选B。

12.After1028days,MengWanzhoufinallyhomeonSeptember25,2021.

A.returnedB.hasreturnedC.willreturnD.hadreturned

【答案】A

【详解】句意：1028天之后，孟晚舟最终在2021年9月25日回到祖国。

考查动词的时态。return回归。根据"onSeptember25,2021”可知句子讲述过去的动作，是一般过去时。表

达“回归”，动词用过去式“returned”。故选A。

13.“Youmustn'tbringyourmobilephonestoschool,youwillbeagainstthelaw,“theteachersaidtothe

students.

A.so