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EiffelTowerEnglishversioncoursewareCATALOGUE目录IntroductionDesignandConstructionFeaturesandStatisticsRestaurantsandSouvenirShopsVisitingInformationTheImpactoftheEiffelTower01IntroductionDesignandconstruction01TheEiffelTowerwasdesignedbyGustaveEiffelandbuildbetween1887and1889Location02ThetowerislocatedinParis,France,attheChampdeMarsPurpose03Originallybuildasatemporarystructureforthe1889World'sFair,thetowerhassincebecomeaculturaliconandoneofthemostvisitedtouristattractionsintheworldBackgroundoftheEiffelTowerEarlyyearsAfteritsconstruction,theEiffelTowerquicklybecameasensationandasymbolofParisItwasusedforavarietyofpurposes,includingradiotransmissions,scientificexperiments,andasalookoutpointWorldWarIIDuringWorldWarII,thetowerwaspaintedincamouflagecolorstoblendinwiththesurroundingcityscapeandprotectitfrommyattachmentsRestorationInthe1980s,thetowerunderamajorrestorationprojecttorepairdamagecausedbyweatherandpollutionTheoriginalcoloroftherightironlatticeworkwasrestoredtoitsoriginaldarkbrowncolorHistoryoftheEiffelTowerCulturalsignificanceTheEiffelTowerisanionicsymbolofParisandFrance,representingthecountry'srichculturalheritageIthasbeenfeaturedincountlessworksofart,movies,andpopculturereferencesTourismThetowergeneratessignificantrevenuefortheFrencheconomythroughtourismMilesofpeoplevisititeveryyear,generatingjobsandrevenueforParisianbusinessesEngineeringfeatureTheEiffelTowerisatestto19thcenturyengineeringanddesignItwasbuiltusinginnovativetechniquesandmaterialsthatweregroundbreakingatthetimeImportanceoftheEiffelTower02DesignandConstruction03StaircasesandObservationDeckThetowerhas1659stepsleadingtotwoobservationdecks,thefirstat57metersandthesecondat93meters01ArchitecturalStyleTheEiffelTowerisarightironlatticetower,designedinthestyleofArtNouveau02HeightandStructureItstands300meterstall,withabasethatmeasures108meterswideDesignoftheEiffelTowerThemainstructureofthetowerismadefrom18038piecesofaroundironIronPaintConcreteThetowerispaintedredtopreventrust,andcoveredeverysevenyearsThebaseofthetowerissupportedbyconcretefoundations030201MaterialsUsedintheEiffelTower要点三DesignandFundingThetowerwasdesignedbyGustaveEiffelandbuildforthe1889World'sFairinParisItwasfundedbysellingnamingrightsandbytheFrenchgovernment要点一要点二ConstructionProcessThetowerwasbuiltusingalatticetrussdesign,witheachpieceofirondrivenintoplaceItlooksovertwoyearstocomplete,withover300workersinvolvedChallengesandIncidentsDuringconstruction,severalworkersdied,mostlyfromfallsorscaffoldingaccidentsTherewerealsoissueswiththeconcretefoundations,whichhadtobereinforced要点三ConstructionoftheEiffelTower03FeaturesandStatisticsTheEiffelTowerstandsat300meterstall,makingittheTalleststructureinParisHeightThetowerismadeofrightiron,withalatticedesignthatallowsforunobstructedviewsfromallsidesStructureAtnight,thetowerisilluminatedbyover20000lightbulbs,creatingadazzlingdisplaythatcanbeseenacrossthecityLightingFeaturesoftheEiffelTower123TheEiffelTowerwasbuiltbetween1887and1889YearConstructedThereare1665stairstothetopofthetower,althoughmanyvisitorschoosetousetheelevatorsNumberofStairsTheroofoftheEiffelToweriscoveredwith200000tilesNumberofTilesontheRoofStatisticsabouttheEiffelTowerTherearethreeliftsintheEiffelTower:twopublicelevatorsandoneprivateelevatorNumberofLiftsEachpublicelevatorcancarryupto50peopleTheprivateelevatorissmallandcancarryfewerpassengersCapacityTheliftshaveamaximumspeedof7meterspersecond,makingthejournaltothetopcorrelatedquicklySpeedTheLiftsintheEiffelTower04RestaurantsandSouvenirShopsLocatedonthefirstfloor,thisrestaurantofferspanoramicviewsofParisandafinediningexperienceOnthesecondfloor,thisrestaurantofferamorecasualdiningatmospherewithafocusonFrenchcuisineRestaurantsintheEiffelTower58TourEiffelLeJulesVerneTheEiffelTowergiftshopLocatedonthefirstfloor,thisshopoffersarangeofsourcing,includingpostcards,keychains,magnets,andmoreLePetitsouvenirLocatedonthesecondfloor,thisshopspecializesinmoreuniqueandpersonalizedsouvenirsSouvenirShopsintheEiffelTowerThemaindeckislocatedonthethirdfloorandoffersbreaktakingviewsofParisItisthemostpopularleveltovisitMaindeckTheupperdeckislocatedonthesecondfloorandprovidesanevenhigheradvantagepointforevenmorebreaktakingviewsItislesscrowdedthanthemaindeckUpperdeckViewingPlatformsintheEiffelTower05VisitingInformationByMetroTaketheMetroLine6orLine9totheChampdeMars-TourEiffelstationByTaxiYoucanalsotakeataxitotheEiffelTower,butbeawareoftrafficjamsduringpeakhoursOnFootIfyouarestayingnear,youcanwalktotheEiffelTowerThenecessarypediatricentriesarelocatedontheChampdeMarsandonRueSaintExupéryByBusTakethe42,69,or92busesandgetoffattheChampdeMars-TourEiffelstopHowtoGettotheEiffelTowerTheEiffelTowerisopeneverydayoftheyearexceptforJanuary1,May1,andDecember25Insummer(fromApril1toNovember3),thetoweropensat9amandclosesatnoonInwinter(fromNovember4toMarch31),thetoweropensat9:30amandclosesat11:45pmOnJanuary1,May1,andDecember25,thetowerisclosedOpeningHoursoftheEiffelTowerTicketPricesfortheEiffelTower€25foradultsand€16forchildrenaged4-12yearsoldPriorityaccessticket€50foradultsand€34forchildrenaged4-12yearsoldThisticketallowsyoutoskipthelineandgodirectlytothefirstfloorVIPguidedtourticket€130perpersonThisticketincludespriorityaccess,aguidedtourofthefirstandsecondfloors,andaChampionsreceptiononthetopfloorGeneraladmissionticket06TheImpactoftheEiffelTowerAttractsover7millionvisitorsperyear,makingitthemostvisitedpaidmonthintheworldThetowerhasbecomeaglobaliconandamustseedestinationfortoursfromaroundtheworldThetowergeneratessignificanteconomicbenefitsforthecityofParisandFranceasawhole,throughtourismandrelatedindustriesTheImpactonTourismTheEiffelTowerhashadasignificantimpactonarchitec