2020-2021学年河北省沧州市任丘市九年级（上册）期末英语试卷 解析版无听力

2020-2021学年河北省沧州市任丘市九年级（上）期末英语试卷

VI.单项选择。

1.Theteachersalwaysstudentsnottoswimaloneagainandagain.()

A.proveB.warnC.explainD.allow

2.Welikethepersons_____helpothers.()

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom

3.MyfamilywillgoforapicnicthisSunday,butwehaven'tdecided______.(

A-whytogoB.howtodo

C.whattodoD.wheretogo

4.-Whereareyougoingnextmonth?

-We______________gotoXiamen,butwe'renotsure.()

A.needB.mustC.mightD.should

5.Thebridge_____________bythevillagersyesterday.()

A.buildB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt

6.alltheChinesepeopleworkhardtogether,IbelievethegreatChinaDreamwillcome

truesoon.()

A.AslongasB.AsifC.AssoonasD.As

7.-Hey,Jude.IforShanghaisoon.I'llmissyouverymuch.

-Me,too.Haveagoodtrip!()

A.leftB.amleaving

C.wasleavingD.hasleft

8.Ididn*tdoverywellinthisexam.Unluckily,Jackdiditthanme.()

A.worseB.badlyC.betterD.worst

9.-ThereisthatJennyhasdonewellinherdrivingtest.

-Yes,shelookssoexcited.()

A.nodoubtB.onpurposeC.giveupD.givein

10.-Hey,Sam.Youlookweak.

-Myheadhurts.()

A.Howareyou?B.What'sup?

C.Whataboutyou?D.Whynot?

VD.完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最

佳选项。

11.InChina,mostfamilieshaveonlyonekid.Thekidsoftenfeellonelyand(1)when

theirparentsaren'tathome.Don'tworry.Lovetcanhelpthem.Itisafriendlyrobot(2)

canmakelonelykidsfeelthelove.It(3)bytheJapanesein2018.

Lovetnotonlylookslikeakid,butalsohasmany(4).Itcantalk,danceand

sing.Itcanalsohelpkidswith(5),suchascleaningthedeskandmakingthebed.

Whenkidslearn,Lovetbecomesa''teacher".Ittellsthekidstoread(6)iftheyare

inalowvoice.Whenkidsworkoutaproblemcorrectly,Lovetwill(7)themand

givethemakiss.KidslikethelovelyLovetbecauseithashuman'sfeelings.When(8)

comeforavisit,itwillhidebehindkids-itseemstobeshy.BecauseLovetdoesn'tknowthe

strangers.

WhyisLovetsoclever?Becausescientists(9)aCPU(中央处理器)in

itsbody.TheCPUissopowerfulthatLovethasthe(10)powerofan8-year-old

child.Nowonderitcandothesamethingaskidsdo.

(DA.rapidB.surprisedC.quietD.bored

(2)A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which

(3)A.wasinventedB.isinventedC.inventedD.invent

(4)A.abilitiesB.hobbiesC.habitsD.messages

(5)A.sportsB.studyC.houseworkD.homework

(6)A.slowlyB.fastC.carefullyD.aloud

(7)A.cheatB.praiseC.hurtD.check

(8)A.strangersB.dogsC.catsD.friends

(9)A.findB.putC.discoverD.mark

(10)A.livingB.listeningC.researchD.brain

wi.阅读理解。co分）

12.TheAI（人工智能）haschangedourlives.TherearefourusefulAIinventionshere.

JiugeForpheus

TheAIcanremember300»000ChinesepoemsTheping-pongrobotcanplayinaneasyway

clearly.What*smore,itcanwriteapoeminawithabeginnerandadifficultwaywithabetter

veryshorttime.InaCCTVshow,Jiugebeatplayer.What'smore,itnotonlyencourages

threegreatpoemfansfromafamouscollege.playerswithwordslike"Goodjob!'1butalso

givessomegoodadvicetoimprovetheirskills.

Self-drivingAIFacialRecognition（人脸识别）

Itcandrivethecarmoresafelythanhumans.ItItisusedalotintheworldsuchasACS.ACS

doesn'tdrinkwineandneverfeelstired.Itcanwon'tletastrangerinwithoutthehouseowner's

dowhatwehumansdo.Forexample,ifacarpermission（允许）.Payingbyfacialrecognition

withthisAIhaspassedabus,itwillflash（IA））iscommonnow.ThepoliceinHangzhoueven

twowhitelightssidetosidetoshowthankstocaughtacriminal（罪犯）ataconcertwithits

thebus.help.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

（1）WhyisJiugespecial?

A.Becauseitcanplaytheviolin.

B.Becauseit'sgoodatpoems.

C.Becauseitcandrivecarssafely.

D.BecauseitwasonCCTV.

（2）WhatwillForpheusdowhileplaying?

A.Itwillguesswhatjobtheplayeris.

B.Itwillbeangryiftheplayerisabeginner.

C.ItwillsaynWhatashame!"totheplayer.

D.Itwillchangeitswayofplayingaccordingtodifferentplayers.

（3）WhendoestheSelf-drivingAIcarflashtwowhitelightssidetoside?

A.Whenthecarhastostop.

B.Whenthecarwantstoslowdown.

C.Whenthecarisreadytospeedup.

D.Whenithaspassedothervehicles.

（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ACS"meaninChinese?

A.电子商务

B.门禁控制

C.社会福利

D.公共卫生

（5）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.NoonecanbeatForpheus.

B.Jiugehaswritten300,000poems.

C.FacialRecognitionhelpedthepolicecatchacriminal.

D.Self-drivingAIcanmakesubwaytrainssafer.

13.EliasHoweisalwaysusedtogoingtobedat4o'clockinthemorning.Workingallnight

becamehislivinghabit.Who'sEliasHowe?Youmayneverhearofhim.Hewasbornin

America.Thesewing（缝纫）machinewasinventedbyhim.

Over100yearsago,withoutmodemmachines,peoplehadtodothesewingbyhand.

Eliasdecidedtodesignamachinetodothesewinginsteadofourhands.However,hehada

trouble.Hecouldn'tgetthethread（线）torunaroundtheneedle（针）.Inventingsewing

machinewashisdream.Sohedidnotgiveup.Hekeptthinkingabouthowtosolvethis

problem.

Oncehewastired,hesleptinbed.Hehadadream.Inthedreamhewascaughtbyaking.

Thekingorderedhimtobuildaperfectsewingmachine,orthekingwouldkillhim.Eliasmet

thesameproblemasbefore.Thekingwassoangrythatheorderedhissoldierstokillhim.The

soldiersraisedspears（长矛）andcameuptohim.SuddenlyEliasnoticedsomething.There

wasaholeinthetip（尖端）ofeachspear.

Beforethespearsstucktohisbody,Eliaswokeupfromthedream.Andherealizedthat

hehadfoundtheanswertotheproblem.Insteadofgettingthethreadtorunaroundtheneedle,

hemadeitrunthroughasmallholeinthetipoftheneedle.Asimplethoughtfinallymade

Eliasinventthefirstsewingmachine.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(1)WhydidEliasgotobedatabout4o'clocka.m.?

A.Becausehegotusedtoworkingatnight.

B.Becausehelikedtoplayatnight.

C.Becausehehadsleepingproblems.

D.Becauseofthenoiseofthemachine.

(2)Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Elias'sparentslivedonsewing.

B.Peoplepreferredtodosewingbyhandover100yearsago.

C.Eliaswantedtoinventthesewingmachinetomakemoney.

D.Eliashaddifficultyininventingthesewingmachine.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"something"mean?

A.Problem.

B.Hole.

C.Dream.

D.Spear.

(4)WhathappenedinElias'sdreamatlast?

A.Eliaswaskilled.

B.Thekingwaskilled.

C.Eliashadagoodthought.

D.Eliascaughtthesoldiers.

(5)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Ifyouwanttoinventsomething,youshouldhaveagooddream.

B.EliasHowe'sdreamcametrue.

C.Workingatnightishelpfulinnewinventions.

D.Sleepingcanalsosolvetheproblem.

14.Inmanysciencefiction(科幻)movies,mentraveltofarawaystarsandevenfightwith

aliens.Butarethererealaliensintheuniverse(宇宙)?Theanswerofsomescientistsisyes.

Sotheyhavebeensearchingforaliensinouterspaceformanyyears.Theyhopetofindlife

signsofaliens.

Somescientistsareusedtousingradiotelescopestosearchforaliensinspace.Inorderto

findaliens,theyhaveworkedhardforoverhalfacentury,butsofartheyhavefound

nothing.Thensomescientistsguessedaliensmightnotwanttoconnectus,butalienscould

answerourmessages.Sosomescientistssentradiosignalsintotheuniverse.Theyhopeone

daytheywouldbepickedupbyalientechnology.Thesescientistswanttoprovethatweare

notaloneintheuniverse.

Butwhatshouldwedoifthe"alienphone"ringsoneday?Shouldweanswerit?

StephenHawking,thefamousphysicist,thoughtitcouldbedangeroustoconnectaliens.He

saidthatthemainpurposeofaliens*visitingtooursolarsystemcouldbesearchingforour

resources.Butotherscientiststhinkwehavenoneedtoworry.DavidMorrison,aNASA

scientist,said,"Ifanalienradiosignalreachestheearthfromaplanetthousandsoflight-

yearsaway,thentheyalmostsurelyhavesolvedalltheproblemswestillhaveincludingthe

shortofresources.Maybetheyaremuchsmarterthanus,butwhydon'ttheyhurtus?Ithink

wecantrytoconnectthem.*'

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

(1)scientistsbelievetherearealiens.

A.Few

B.Some

C.Most

D.All

(2)Scientistshaveworkedhardtofindaliensfor.

A.morethan50years

B.50years

C.40years

D.30years

(3)WhatisStephenHawking'sopinion?

A.Aliensaredangerous.

B.Aliensarefriendly.

C.Alienscan'tbefound.

D.Alienshavebeenontheearth.

(4)WhydoesDavidMorrisonthinkwewanttoconnectaliens?

A.Becausewewanttofindaliens.

B.Becausealiensaremuchsmarterthanus.

C.Becausewewanttohelpaliens.

D.Becausealienshavemanyskills.

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoUseRadioTelescope

B.StephenHawking'sIdea

C.ProtectOurEarth

D.AreWeAlone?

IX.任务型阅读。

15.MaypassedIELTS(雅思)successfullylastweek.IELTSisregardedasthemostdifficult

Englishtest.HowdoesshelearnEnglish?IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,you*dbetter

listentowhatMaysaid.Hereisherexperience.

ATSCHOOL

♦Ialwaysreadaloudinthemorning.Readingaloudhelpsmeremember.Anditcanmake

mebraveand

confident.

♦Listeningtotheteachercarefullyisthemostimportantthinginclass.I*msureyoumust

havethesame

opinion.Listeningcarefullycanimprovemylisteningability.Itcannotonlyhelpmealotin

English

pronunciation,butalsohelpmelistentotheteacher'sexplanationclearly.

AFTERSCHOOL

♦Beforegoingtobed,ImustreadtheEnglishnotesagain.Theyarethekeyknowledge.I

canlearnthe

newwhilereviewingtheold.

♦Onweekends,IwatchEnglishmovies.IliketowatchHollywood(好莱坞)movieslike

Spider-Manand

CaptainAmerica.Listentowhattheysaycarefullyandtrytounderstandthemainideas.

BEFORETESTS

♦ItisnecessarytodoalotofEnglishexercisesbeforetests.Practicemakesperfect.Onlyby

doingalot

ofexercisescanIalwaysdowellinthetests.

根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

May'sExperienceinLearningEnglish

InthemorningAlways(1)_______aloud

Inclass(2)_si_t_h_e__m_ostimportantthing

BeforegoingtobedReadEnglish(3)_______

OnweekendsWatchEnglish(4)_______

BeforetestsDo(5)______Englishexercises

X.综合填空。根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、

意思完整。

16.

understand,or,nothing,mistake,famous,interest,nod,mean,conversation,while

Differentnationsmayusedifferentbodylanguages.Solearningaboutbodylanguagescanhelp

usmakefew(1).

SeveralyoungEnglishmentoldmeabouttheir(2)experiences.Theyare

volunteerteachers.Theysaiditwasimpossibleforthemto(3)allthelocalpeople

there.

MiketaughtinasmallvillageinGuangxi,China.Onahotafternoon,hewentintoa

storeandasked,"Doyouhavecolddrinks?"Thesaleswomansaid(4).Shejust

smiledand(5).Mikeaskedheragain.Still,thesaleswomansaidnothing.Whenhe

hada(6)withhisstudentsaboutthisexperiencelater,hisstudentssaidthe

saleswomanhadansweredhimforcertain：Shesmiledandnoddedwhich(7),

“YES”.

JackrememberedhisexperienceinBulgaria,anEuropeancountry.Oneday,hewentto

arestaurantthatwas(8)forbeef.Heaskedthewaiter,"Doyouhavebeef?”The

waiternodded.Jackwaitedquietlyfora(9).Butthewaiterdidn*tbringbeef.Later,

helearnedthatnoddingmeantnNOnthere.

TomhadasimilarexperienceinIndia.Tomaskedhisstudentstoagree(10)

disagreewithhisopinion.Theynodded.Tomthoughttheyagreedwithhim.Laterheknew

noddingmeant,'DISAGREEnthere.

XD.基础写作(20分)A.连词成句(5分)

17.has,too,caused,many,pollution,problems.

18.The,in,growing,country,developing,is,faster,population

19.the,what,you,to,protect,do,environment,can

?

20.English,world,widely,spoken,throughout,is,the.

21.Third,China,the,nation,that,is,sent,person,into,a,space.

B.书面表达。（15分）

22.15分）假如你叫李梅，你校为响应习近平主席的”讲好中国故事，传播好中国声音”的

号召,学校正在面向全体学生征集英语文章。请你根据表格内容，以介绍中国高铁为主

题，写一篇征文。

高铁的发展总里程超过3.5万千米

乘高铁的优点1.舒适、干净的乘车环境

2.安全、快捷的交通体验（时速可达每小时300千米以上）

3.购票新体验，可网购、电话订票、自动售票机购票

4.……

作文要求：

1.作文内容须涵盖表格中的所有内容，可运用参考词汇适当发挥；

2.行文流畅，100词左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：high-speedrail高铁，totallength总里程，self-serviceticketmachine自动售

票机

Dearfriends,

IfyoucometoChina,you'dbetterexperiencethefunoftakinghigh-speedrail.

Yours,

LiMei

2020-2021学年河北省沧州市任丘市九年级(上)期末英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

VI.单项选择。

1.Theteachersalwaysstudentsnottoswimaloneagainandagain.()

A.proveB.warnC.explainD.allow

【分析】老师们一次次地警告学生不要独自游泳。

【解答】prove证明，warn警告，explain解释,allow允许。题干表达：老师们一次次地

警告学生不要独自游泳。

故选：Bo

2.Welikethepersonshelpothers.()

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom

【分析】我们喜欢帮助别人的人。

【解答】根据句意“我爱写自己的音乐的歌手“可知此题考查定语从句的关系代词。如果

修饰人，一般用关系代词who,或thato在定语从句中作主道的一般用who或that,作

宾语的一般用whom,who或that,先行词persons译为人，表示人。所以用who。

故选：Ao

3.MyfamilywillgoforapicnicthisSunday,butwehaven'tdecided.()

A.whytogoB.howtodo

C.whattodoD.wheretogo

【分析】这个星期天我们全家要去野餐，但我们还没决定去哪里？

【解答】whytogo为什么去；howtodo怎么做；whattodo做什么；wheretogo去哪里。

根据MyfamilywillgoforapicnicthisSunday”这个星期天我们全家要去野餐"可知，还没

决定“去哪里"，填wheretogo。

故选：D。

4.-Whereareyougoingnextmonth?

-WegotoXiamen,butwe'renotsure.()

A.needB.mustC.mightD.should

【分析】--下个月你要去哪里？

--我们可能去厦门，但我们不确定。

【解答】need需要;must必须；might可能；should应该。根据butwe'renotsure"但我们

不确定”可知，表示推测用might。

故选：Co

5.Thebridgebythevillagersyesterday.()

A.buildB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt

【分析】这座桥是村民们昨天建的。

【解答】主语Thebridge是动词build的承受着，根据yesterday可知用一般过去时的被

动语态was/were+过去分词。

故选：D。

6.alltheChinesepeopleworkhardtogether,IbelievethegreatChinaDreamwillcome

truesoon.()

A.AslongasB.AsifC.AssoonasD.As

【分析】只要所有中国人民齐心协力，俺相信不久伟大的中国梦将实现。

【解答】A只要，B好像，C一…就，D随着。根据本句句意，…所有中国人民齐心协

力，俺相信不久伟大的中国梦将实现，此处填“只要”翻译起来通顺。

故选：Ao

7.-Hey,Jude.IforShanghaisoon.Filmissyouverymuch.

-Me,too.Haveagoodtrip!()

A.leftB.amleaving

C.wasleavingD.hasleft

【分析】嘿，Jude,不久我将去上海，我将非常想念你。我也是。旅途快乐。

【解答】soon不久，很快，一般将来时标志词。短暂性动词的现在进行时表将来，表示

当前就要发生的动作，所以用amleaving.

故选：Bo

8.Ididn11doverywellinthisexam.Unluckily,Jackdiditthanme.()

A.worseB.badlyC.betterD.worst

【分析】这次考试我做的不好。不幸运地是，Jack比我做得更不好。

【解答】worse更坏的(比较级);badly坏地(副词,原级)；better更好的(比较级);

worst最坏的(最高级)°根据than,可知此处需要用比较级，排除B和D选项。根据前

,句的描述(didn'tdowell),可知此处缺少的是更差的(worse)。

故选：Ao

9.-ThereisthatJennyhasdonewellinherdrivingtest.

-Yes,shelookssoexcited.()

A.nodoubtB.onpurposeC.giveupD.givein

【分析】-没有疑问Jenny驾驶考试考得很好。

-是的，她看起来很兴奋。

【解答】nodoubt没有怀疑。onpurpose故意地。giveup放弃，givein屈服。题干表达：

没有疑问Jenny驾驶考试考得很好。

故选：Ao

10.-Hey,Sam.Youlookweak.

-Myheadhurts.()

A.Howareyou?B.What'sup?

C.Whataboutyou?D.Whynot?

【分析】嗨，萨姆，你看起来很弱，怎么了？我头疼。

【解答】A你好吗？B怎么啦？C你呢？D为什么不呢？询问对方怎么了，可以用whafs

wrong?what'sthematterwithyou或者What'sup?

故选：Bo

VD.完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最

佳选项。

11.InChina,mostfamilieshaveonlyonekid.Thekidsoftenfeellonelyand(1)Dwhen

theirparentsaren'tathome.Don'tworry.Lovetcanhelpthem.Itisafriendlyrobot(2)_D

canmakelonelykidsfeelthelove.It(3)AbytheJapanesein2018.

Lovetnotonlylookslikeakid,butalsohasmany(4)A.Itcantalk,danceand

sing.Itcanalsohelpkidswith(5)C,suchascleaningthedeskandmakingthebed.

Whenkidslearn,Lovetbecomesa"teacher".Ittellsthekidstoread(6)Diftheyare

inalowvoice.Whenkidsworkoutaproblemcorrectly,Lovetwill(7)Bthemand

givethemakiss.KidslikethelovelyLovetbecauseithashuman'sfeelings.When(8)_A

comeforavisit,itwillhidebehindkids-itseemstobeshy.BecauseLovetdoesn'tknowthe

strangers.

WhyisLovetsoclever?Becausescientists(9)BaCPU(中央处理器)inits

body.TheCPUissopowerfulthatLovethasthe(10)Dpowerofan8-year-oldchild.

Nowonderitcandothesamethingaskidsdo.

(1)A.rapidB.surprisedC.quietD.bored

(2)A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which

(3)A.wasinventedB.isinventedC.inventedD.invent

(4)A.abilitiesB.hobbiesC.habitsD.messages

(5)A.sportsB.studyC.houseworkD.homework

(6)A.slowlyB.fastC.carefullyD.aloud

(7)A.cheatB.praiseC.hurtD.check

(8)A.strangersB.dogsC.catsD.friends

(9)A.findB.putC.discoverD.mark

(10)A.livingB.listeningC.researchD.brain

【分析】文章主要介绍了在中国，很多家庭都只有一个孩子，孩子没有玩伴，缺少关爱。

而现在有了日本发明的能和孩子交流的机器人洛维特，洛维特十分先进智能，能帮助解

决这个问题。

【解答】(1)D形容词辨析。A迅速的，B吃惊的，C安静的，D无聊的，and”表并歹U，

可知该空需要填"lonely"(孤独)的同义词，选项中只有D选项“无聊的”符合要求，句意

为：当他们的父母亲不在家时，孩子们经常感到孤独和无聊。故选D。

(2)D连词辨析。该空需要填一个关系代词，代指afriendlyrobot一个友好的机器人，

所以该空选择D选项which"哪一个"，表示它是一个友好的机器人能让孤独的孩子感受

到爱。故选D。

(3)A被动语态辨析。根据空格后的in2018”在2018年"，可知该句为一般过去时；再

根据bytheJapanese”被日本人"，可知该句为被动语态。主语It"它"为单数，所以该空填

wasinvented被发明，故意选A。

（4）A名词辨析。A技能，B业余爱好，C习惯，D信息。根据空格后的“Itcantalk,dance

andsing.”它能与人对话、跳舞和唱歌，可知这个机器人有许多技能，故选A。

（5）C名词辨析。A：运动，B：学习，C家务劳动，D家庭作业。根据suchas"例如”

后面所列举的打扫桌子和整理床铺，这些都属于家务劳动，故选C。

（6）D副词辨析。A：慢地，B；快地，C：仔细地，D大声地，该空需要填一个副词，

修饰动词read阅读，根据后面的"iftheyareinlowvoice.”如果他们是以低音阅读，故选Do

（7）B动词辨析。A欺骗，B表扬，C伤害，D核对，根据and”而且“后面的“givethem

akiss”给他们一个亲吻，可知该空选择B选项praise表扬，该句意为：当孩子们正确解决

问题时，这个机器人将会表扬他们并给他们一个亲吻。故选B。

（8）A名词辨析。A陌生人,B狗，C猫,D朋友,根据后面的“BecauseLovetdoesn*tknow

thestrangers.'1（因为洛维特不了解陌生人），故选A。

（9）B动词辨析。A发现，B放，C发现，D标记。该句的意思是：科学家们放了一个

中央处理器在机器人的身体里，所以机器人才会如此聪明。故选B。

（10）D名词辨析。A居住，B听，C研究，D大脑。据文章最后一段最后一句"Nowonder

itcandothesamethingaskidsdo."（难怪它能做跟孩子们同样的事），可知该空填入brain

power（脑力，智能），句意为：中央处理器非常强大，以至于洛维特具有八岁儿童的脑

力，故选D。

VID.阅读理解。（30分）

12.TheAI（人工智能）haschangedourlives.TherearefourusefulAIinventionshere.

JiugeForpheus

TheAIcanremember300,000ChinesepoemsTheping-pongrobotcanplayinaneasyway

clearly.What'smore,itcanwriteapoeminawithabeginnerandadifficultwaywithabetter

veryshorttime.InaCCTVshow,Jiugebeatplayer.What'smore,itnotonlyencourages

threegreatpoemfansfromafamouscollege.playerswithwordslike"Goodjob!'1butalso

givessomegoodadvicetoimprovetheirskills.

Self-drivingAIFacialRecognition（人脸识别）

Itcandrivethecarmoresafelythanhumans.ItItisusedalotintheworldsuchasACS.ACS

doesn'tdrinkwineandneverfeelstired.Itcanwon'tletastrangerinwithoutthehouseowner's

dowhatwehumansdo.Forexample,ifacarpermission（允许）.Payingbyfacialrecognition

withthisAIhaspassedabus,itwillflash(闪)iscommonnow.ThepoliceinHangzhoueven

twowhitelightssidetosidetoshowthankstocaughtacriminal(罪犯)ataconcertwithits

thebus.help.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(1)WhyisJiugespecial?B

A.Becauseitcanplaytheviolin.

B.Becauseit'sgoodatpoems.

C.Becauseitcandrivecarssafely.

D.BecauseitwasonCCTV.

(2)WhatwillForpheusdowhileplaying?D

A.Itwillguesswhatjobtheplayeris.

B.Itwillbeangryiftheplayerisabeginner.

C.ItwillsaynWhatashame!"totheplayer.

D.Itwillchangeitswayofplayingaccordingtodifferentplayers.

(3)WhendoestheSelf-drivingAIcarflashtwowhitelightssidetoside?D

A.Whenthecarhastostop.

B.Whenthecarwantstoslowdown.

C.Whenthecarisreadytospeedup.

D.Whenithaspassedothervehicles.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ACS"meaninChinese?B

A.电子商务

B.门禁控制

C.社会福利

D.公共卫生

(5)WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?C

A.NoonecanbeatForpheus.

B.Jiugehaswritten300,000poems.

C.FacialRecognitionhelpedthepolicecatchacriminal.

D.Self-drivingAIcanmakesubwaytrainssafer.

【分析】短文讲了人工智能改变了我们的生活。详细地介绍了四个有用的人工智能发明，

及其它们的功能。

【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据"Jiuge：TheAIcanremember300,000Chinesepoemsclearly.

Whafsmore,itcanwriteapoeminaveryshorttime.”可知因为它擅长诗。故选B。

（2）D.细节理解题。根据“Forpheus：Theping-pongrobotcanplayinaneasywaywitha

beginnerandadifficultwaywithabetterplayer.”可知它将根据不同的玩家改变它的游戏方

式。故选Do

（3）D.细节理解题。根据"Forexample,ifacarwiththisAIhaspassedabus,itwillflash

（闪）twowhitelightssidetosidetoshowthankstothebus.”可知当它超过其他车辆时。故

选D。

（4）B.词义猜测题。根据"ACSwon'tletastrangerinwithoutthehouseowner'spermission

（允许）.”可知ACS不会让陌生人进来。结合选项，ACS意为门禁控制。故选B。

（5）C.细节判断题。根据“ThepoliceinHangzhouevencaughtacriminaK罪犯）ataconcert

withitshelp.”可知面部识别帮助警察抓住了一名罪犯。故选Co

13.EliasHoweisalwaysusedtogoingtobedat4o'clockinthemorning.Workingallnight

becamehislivinghabit.Who*sEliasHowe?Youmayneverhearofhim.Hewasbomin

America.Thesewing（缝纫）machinewasinventedbyhim.

Over100yearsago,withoutmodernmachines,peoplehadtodothesewingbyhand.

Eliasdecidedtodesignamachinetodothesewinginsteadofourhands.However,hehada

trouble.Hecouldn'tgetthethread（线）torunaroundtheneedle（针）.Inventingsewing

machinewashisdream.Sohedidnotgiveup.Hekeptthinkingabouthowtosolvethis

problem.

Oncehewastired,hesleptinbed.Hehadadream.Inthedreamhewascaughtbyaking.

Thekingorderedhimtobuildaperfectsewingmachine,orthekingwouldkillhim.Eliasmet

thesameproblemasbefore.Thekingwassoangrythatheorderedhissoldierstokillhim.The

soldiersraisedspears（长矛）andcameuptohim.SuddenlyEliasnoticedsomething.There

wasaholeinthetip（尖端）ofeachspear.

Beforethespearsstucktohisbody,Eliaswokeupfromthedream.Andherealizedthat

hehadfoundtheanswertotheproblem.Insteadofgettingthethreadtorunaroundtheneedle,

hemadeitrunthroughasmallholeinthetipoftheneedle.Asimplethoughtfinallymade

Eliasinventthefirstsewingmachine.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(1)WhydidEliasgotobedatabout4o'clocka.m.?A

A.Becausehegotusedtoworkingatnight.

B.