2022届山西省永济高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Youshouldfirstexploreyourtalentsandgettoknowyourselfsoastomakealistofyouthinkyourreal

interestslie.

A.thatB.what

C.whereD.how

2.Thehousecaughtfirelastweek,withlittleoftheoriginalbuilding.

A.remainB.remainedC.remainsD.remaining

3.-Haveyougottheresultsofthefinalexam?

-Notyet.Itwillbeafewdaysweknowthefullresults.（）

A.beforeB.after

C.untilD.when

4.Sinceitwasgettinglate,wedecidedtofindasmallinntoforthenight.

A.putoffB.putoutC.putaway.D.putup

5.IhaveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.

A.mightn'tB.mustn't

C.needn'tD.couldn9t

6.MarybecamehomesickandcriticaloftheUnitedStates,soshefledfromherhomeinWestBloomfieldtoher

hometowninAustria.

A.completelyB.sincerely

C.approximatelyD.increasingly

7.Thebeautifulmountainvillage__vvespentourholidaylastyearislocatedinisnowpartofGuangxi.

A.which;whereB.where;whatC.that;whatD.when;which

8.—Helen,areyougoingIotheairporttopickupJackthedayaftertomorrow?

一tomorrownight.Iwouldgo.

A.WerehetocomebackB.Ifhewasabouttocomeback

C.HadhecomebackD.Ifhewouldcomeback

9.—HaveyouheardfromJanerecently?

—No,butIheroverChristmas.

A.sawB.willbeseeing

C.haveseenD.havebeenseeing

10.DorisLessingyanauthorwhohashadafascinatinglife,livedinIranshewasfivebeforemovingto

Zimbabwe.

A.unlessB.since

C.untilD.after

11.OurdreamistoaWorldCupthatmakesyou,yourgrandchildrenandeveryoneinfootballreallyproud.

A.stageB.chair

C.foundD.watch

12.Ithinkyoucouldcomplain,,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare.

A.unlessB.thatC.whichD.where

13.AbookIreadlastyear,nameIcan'tremember,changedmyideaabouttime.

A.whichB.that

C.whoseD.what

14.Theuseofcomputershasmadepossibleformorepeopletoworkathome.

A.itB.thatC.whichD.what

15.—Amazing!Youwearslippersatwork.

—Don'tyouknowit'safashion?

A.mustB.shouldC.canD.may

16.Everyoneinthevillagehopedthathewouldafterafewdays9treatment.

A.pickupB.comeupC.keepupD.makeup

17.•-一Excuseme,couldyoutellmethetime,please?

■一Sorry,Idon'thaveawatchwithme.

A.Thanksalot.B.Whatapity.

C.I'msorrytohearthatD.Thanksallthesame

18.henewly-discoveredstarwasnamedaChineseastronomerhiscontributionstoastronomy.

A.for;infavorofB.after;inhonorof

C.by;inmemoryofD.as;inpraiseof

19.Facedwitheconomicslowdown,somecompaniesareplanningtouserobotstohumanworkerstoreduce

theirlaborcosts.

A.compensateB.substitute

C.symbolizeD.discriminate

20.youarefamiliarwiththeauthor'sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyasyoupossiblecan.

A.NowthatB.Eversince

C.SothatD.Incase

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）MostgroupsofplantsandanimalsarericherinspeciesandmoreplentifulneartheequatorInthe

ocean,thatholdstrueforcold-bloodedpredators（掠食者）.Butwarm-bloodedpredatorsaremorediversetowardthe

polesandnoticeablymissingfromseveralwarmhotspots.Why?

JohnGrady,anecologist,andhisteamconsideredthepossibility—warm-bloodedanimalsneedalottofueltheir

metabolism（新陈代谢）.Perhapscolderwatersarejustricherinsmallfish?Buttheyfoundthatathigher,colderplaces,

thereisn'tactuallymuchmorefoodaround.It'smorethatwarm-bloodedanimalsareeatingamuchbiggershareofit

thantheircold-bloodedcompetitors.

Therealexplanationissimple.Ananimal'sspeed,swiftness,andintelligencedependonitsmetabolism,whichin

turndependsonitstemperature.Sincebirdsandmammalscankeepheatingtheirbodiesinicyconditions,theyremain

fastandattentive.Bycontrast,thefishtheyhuntbecomeslowerandduller.Atsometippingpointoftemperature,seals,

dolphins,andpenguinsstartoutswimmingtheirprey（猎物）.Theybecomemorelikelytocomeupontargetsandoutpace

thecold-bloodedpredatorsoftheirown.

InGrady飞words,wWarm-bodiedpredatorsarefavouredwherepreysareslow,stupidandcold.”Thafswhy

sharksandotherpredatoryfishdominateneartheequator,butcolderwatersarethekingdomofwhalesandseals.By

keepingfoodtothemselvesinthepoles,thesecreaturescanthenspecializeonspecifictypesofprey,whichmakesthem

morelikelytosplitintoseparatespecies.ThekillerwhalesoftheNorthPacific,forexample,includemammal-eating

transientsandfish-eating,year-roundresidents.

Buttheworldischanging.Ifslikelythatthesurfaceoftheoceanswillwarmby2to3℃withinthiscentury.

Grady'steamestimatesthateverytimetheocean'ssurfacewarmsby1℃,populationsofseamammalswillfallby12%,

andpopulationsofsealsandsealionswillfallby24%.

But^predictionsarehardJDonnaHauserfromtheUniversityofAlaskaFairbanksnotes.uPolarbearsarelosers

ofawarmingworld,butsomepopulationsarestilldoingwell.Somegroupsofwhaleshavechangedthetimingoftheir

migrations;othersarehuntingindeeper,colderwaters.Thesechangesmightmakeseamammalsmoreadaptableto

changingclimates.Maybetheyjustneedtofindtheplaceswherefishremainslow,stupidandcold.”

1、Whyaretheremoretypesofwarm-bloodedpredatorsnearthepoles?

A.Becausethereismorefood.

B.Becausetherearefewerenemies.

C.Becausetheyarefasterandwiser.

D.Becausetheyconsumelessenergy.

2、Theauthormentionsthekillerwhalestoshow.

A.thebenefitofbiologicalevolution

B.foodpreferenceofdifferentseamammals

C.thedistinctionofspecifictypesofpredators

D.theadvantageofconstantbodytemperature

3、WhatisDonnaHauser'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheseamammals?

A.Positive.B.Negative.

C.Neutral.D.Sceptical.

4、Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ArethePolesHeavenforSeaPredators?

B.HowDoSeaMammalsTrackTheirPrey?

C.WhyDotheWarm-BloodedLikeFoodCold?

D.IstheWorldTooHotfortheWarm-Blooded?

22.（8分）Beachesarenotonlygreatforlyingonanddoingwatersports,andinfactoneofthebestwaysof

enjoyingthemisaclassicbeachwalk.HereatiWantSun.co.ukwe'vebeensearchingtheglobetofindyoutheworlds

bestandmostfamousbeachwalks>andhere'sourpickofthetop.Clickonthemostinterestingwalksandjoinour

touristprogram.

TheFootpathoftheGods,AmalfiCoast,Italy

Thenamesaysitallreallyandyoutrulyfeelexcitedthere,walkingalongthiswonderfulmountainpath,which

offerssomeofthemoststrikingviewson（heplanet.ThepathbeginsatthetownofBomeranotocharmingPositano

alongtheUNESCOWorldHeritageareaoftheAmalfiCoast.Thewholewalkwilltakeyouaboutfourandahalfhours

tocompleteandpassovernarrowrockypaths.

Sydney'sGreatCoastalWalk,Australia

Sydney'scoastlineisoneofthemostbeautifulanddiverselandscapesintheworld.Hereyouhavenationalparks,

historicsites,shiningandquietbeachesallinoneplace.Sydney'sGreatCoastalWalkrunsallthewayfromBarrenjoey

inthenorthtoRoyalNationalParkinthesouthandtakesanunbelievablesevendaystocomplete.However,ifyou*re

notuptodoingthefullwalk,therearemanydifferentpartsofthewalkthatyoucandorightinthecityitself.Walking

fromthecity9sfamousBondiBeachtothesweepingcurve（大半径曲线）ofBroneBeachtakesjustanhour,whichtakes

insometopsceneries.

GreatOceanWalk,Australia

TheGreatOceanWalkcovers104kmalongVictoria'sfamousGreatOceanRoad,locatedonthesoutherncoastof

Australia,fromtheholidaytownApolloBaytothesplendidTwelveApostles.TheTwelveApostlesarethearea*sfamous

stonelandmarkswhichstandoutlikegiantsfromthesea.Thewalkpassesthrougharangeoflandscapesandsights,

fromnationalpark,famoussurfingspotsanddesertedbeaches,towildcoastlines,waterfalls,lush（茂盛的）forests,

historiclighthouses.Daywalksandshorterthree-hourwalkssuchasTheWreckBeachWalkortheLighthouse

CemeteryandLookoutWalkcanalsobeenjoyed.

Sonexttimewhenyou*relookingforabeachholiday,don*tjustthinkabouttheholidaytownsandthesand,but

consideramoreactivesunholiday.Ifyouhaveinterestinanyoftheaboveplaces,pleasecontactus,andwecangiveyou

thebestservices.

1、WhenyouarriveatAmalfiCoast,・

A.thescenicbeautycanfillyouwithcharm

B.thewalkingcanbestartedfromPositano

C.youmustbefedupwiththefootpath

D.narrowrockypathsmaytrapyou

2、WhatarethedistinctcharacteristicsofSydney'sGreatCoastalWalk?

A.Ittakesmorethanaweektocompletethewalk.

B.Itprovidesvisitorswithavarietyofgreatlandscapes.

C.Itreallyhasthelongestcoastlineintheworld.

D.ItstartsfromRoyalNationalParkinChesouth.

3、FromtheGreatOceanWalk,Australiawecanknowthat.

A.mostvisitorshavetofinishthe104kmwalkquickly

B.theTwelveApostlesstandbelowthesurfaceofthesea

C.ApolloBayisattheendoftheGreatOceanWalk

D.visitorshavevariouswalkingchoicesthere

4、Wherecanvveprobablyreadthepassage?

A.travelmagazine.B.Ahandbooktotourists.

C.Anonlineadvertisement.D.Aposterinaforeigntravelagency.

5、Theauthorintendsto・

A.introducethebeautifulbeachesinAustralia

B.presentthewonderfulbeachesintheworld

C.tellustheidealtouristdestinationforhealth

D.askustojointhetouristprogram

23.（8分）Tulou,thespecialresidentialarchitectureofFujianProvincewasincludedontheUNESCO'sWorld

HeritageListduringthe32ndsessionoftheWorldHeritageCommitteeinQuebec,Canada.

Inthefourthcentury,HanChineselivingintheCentralPlainsareabegantomigratesouth,graduallygatheringin

FujianandformingtheHakkacommunities.Asadefenceagainstenemies,theHakkaschosetoliveincompact（紧凑

的）communities,andthetulouwastheirpreferredhouses.Tensofthousandsofsuchearthenstructureswere

constructedinFujianProvince.

Mosttulousaretobefoundinthevalleys,surroundedbyhighmountains,andsomeareinthedepthsofthegreat

mountains.Mostarethreetofourstorieshigh,andlooklikecircularblockhouses（堡垒）・Roomsonthefirstfloorare

usedaskitchens,roomsonthesecondfloorareusedasbarns（谷仓）,androomsonthethirdandfourthfloorsarefor

bedroomsandlivingrooms.Fordefensivepurposes,theroomsonthefirstfloorhavenowindows.

Rawmaterialsforthetulouwereobtainedlocally.Theirmainbuildingmaterialwasamixtureofclay,sand,lime

andwater,andeggwhites,brownsugarandricewaterwereaddedasadhesiveagents（粘合剂）.Itwasthenmixedto

formthewalls.Oncetheydried,thewallsweresohardthatdrivinganailintothemwouldhavebeendifficult.Fir

branches,whichareextremelystronganddonotrot,wereusedtostrengthenthem,andmanycenturieslatertheyhave

remainedtheiroriginallook.

Tulousarelocatedinaregionwhereearthquakeshappenfrequently,andtheircircularconstructionhelpsthem

resisttheregularshocks.

TheprovendesigneveninspiredonefamousPeruvianarchitect,whopaidseveralvisitstoYongding,tobuilda

tuloubackhome.Notlongafter,anearthquakestruckonly10kilometersaway,andwhileallthehousesaroundthe

earthenbuildingfelldown,histulouremained.

1、Fromthepassage,weknowthatlYilou,

A.isaspecialresidentialarchitectureofHanChineseinFujianeventoday

B.wasoncetheplacewheretheHakkaschosetolivetogether

C.standsinthevalleysandisalsomodernpeopledpreferredhouses

D.lookslikecircularblockhousesbuteasytofalldownintheearthquake

2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.HakkasbuilttulouswhentheylivedintheCentralPlainsarea.

B.Rawmaterialsforthetulouwereobtainedfromfaraway.

C.Itisdifficulttodigaholeintothewallsofthetulou.

D.Firbranchesmayhelpthemresisttheregularshocks.

3^Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.OneofUNESCO'sWorldHeritageList

B•TheFunctionofTulous

C.YongdingCountyandTheHakkas

D.ThespecialEarthenArchitectureofFujian

24.（8分）AnexcitinglandingprocessofChang*e-4lunarprobe（月球探测器）wasseenthroughthemonitor

atBeijingAerospaceControlCenterinBeijing,Jan.3,2019.Ittoucheddownonthefarsideofthemoonat10:26a.m.

BeijingTime,becomingthefirstspacecraftsoft-landingonthemoon'sunknownsidenevervisiblefromEarth.

China'sChang*e-4probehasstartedtheexplorationonthefarsideofthemoonthankstotherelaysatellitethat

providesacommunicationlinkwithgroundcontrol.Therelaysatellite,namedQueqiao,meaningMagpieBridge,after

aChineselegend（传说），waslaunchedonMay21,2018,andbecamethefirstcommunicationsatelliteoperatinginthe

haloorbit,nearly500,000kmfromtheearth.Itcanalsoprovidecommunicationforprobesfromothercountries.The

relaysatellitewillalsobeusedforscientificandtechnologicalexperiments.Themaximumdistancebetweenthesatellite

andtheChang*e-4probeonthefarsideofthemoonis79,000km.Thesatelliteprocessesdatafromtheprobeandsends

ittoEarth.

Thesatellitecanstayinitsorbitforalongtimeduetoitsrelativelylowfuelconsumption,astheearth*sandmoon's

gravitybalancesitsorbitalmoving.Whileinorbit,itcan''see"boththeearthandthefarsideofthemoon.

TheconceptofusingarelaysatelliteinthehaloorbitwasfirstputforwardbyU.S.spaceexpertsinthe1960s,but

wasrealizedbyChinesespaceengineers.

Researchershopetousethecamerasonthesatellitetorecordasteroids（〃、行星）hittingthefarsideofthemoon.

TocontrolthecostoftheChang*e-4probe,therelaysatellitewasdesignedtoberelativelysmall,weighingabout400kg.

Researchershadjust30monthstodevelopthesatellite,puttingthemunderhighpressure.Topromotepublic

interestinspaceexploration,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationinvitedpeopletowritedowntheirwishesfor

lunarandspaceexploration,andtherelaysatellitecarriesthenamesoftensofthousandsofparticipantsandtheir

messages.

1、Whatdowelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A.TherelaysatellitewaslaunchedonJan.3,2019.

B.Chang*e-4probewasthefirstcommunicationsatellite.

C.Therelaysatelliteonlyexploresthefarsideofthemoon.

D.TherelaysatellitecanhandledatafromChang*e-4probe.

2、Whywasthesizeoftherelaysatelliterelativelysmall?

A.Toreducethecostasmuchaspossible.

B.TomakeitcircleMoonforalongertime.

C.Toavoidbeingcrashedbyothersatellites.

D.TofollowAmericanspaceexperts*advice.'

3、Whatmaderesearcherssufferfromgreatstress?

A.Fewpeopleinterestedintheexplorationonthemoon.

B.Therelaysatellitecarryingtoomuchequipment.

C.Theirlackingenoughtimetodeveloptherelaysatellite.

D.People'sneverbeingoptimisticabouttherelaysatellite.

4、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.ChinaisanewspacepoweraftertheUSA.

B.Chang*e-4probelandsonMoon'sfarside.

C.Chinesespaceengineersmakemuchprogress.

D.Spaceexplorationisadangerouschallenge.

25.（10分）Disney'sTheLionKing

Venue:LyceumTheatre

Phone:02074920810

Duration:2hours30minutes

Categories:Family&KidsMusicals

Performancedates:Tuesday-Saturdayat7.30pm

Wednesday,Saturday&Sunday2.30pm

TicketsPrice:from£42

WaltDisney'slongrunningandmulti-awardwinningmusicalTheLionKingcontinuestodelightaudiencesin

London'sWestEnd.BasedontheDisneyanimatedfilm,TheLionKingcametostateonBroadwayin1997andThe

LionKingLondonopenedinOctober1999,playingtopackedhouseseversince!

SetagainstthegrandSerengetiPlainsandtotheuniquerhythmsofAfrica,Disney'sTheLionKingisunlike

anythingeverbeforeseeninmusicaltheatre,andwillredefineyourexpectationsofwhattheatrecanbe.Directorand

designerJulieTaymorcraftsacolorful,imaginativeandhighlycreativeworldthatbringstheplantsandanimalsof

Africatolive.

Featuringtheoriginalsongsfromthe1994film,including“CircleofLife",CanYouFeeltheLoveTonight","Be

Prepared"and66HakunaMatata99TheLionKingmusicalisatreatforaudiencesofallages.Familiesyoungandold

continuetopacktheLyceumTheatrewiththeirLionKingticketstocelebrateintheimpressivestorytellingthat

transportsyoutoawonderfulworldthatexplodeswithgloriouscolours,breathtakingeffectsandenjoyablemusic.

“Thereissimplynothingelselikeit!”--NewYorkTimes.

“Youhopeallnightsatthetheatrewillbelikethis.”--DailyMail.Pleasenote:TheLionKingisrecommendedforages6

andup.Childrenundertheageof3willnotbeadmittedintothetheatre.Allpersonsaged16orundermustbe

accompaniedbyanadultandmaynotsitontheirownwithintheauditorium.Allpersonsenteringthetheatre,

regardlessofage,musthaveaticket.125>Accordingtothepassage,TheLionKing.

A.istobeshownsevendaysaweekB.isanOscarawardwinner

C.hasbeenpopularforabout20yearsD.lastsabout90minutes

1、Whichofthefollowinggroupwillnotbeadmittedintothetheatre?

A.Foursecond-yearstudentsatuniversity

B.Twoprimaryschoolgirlswithateacher

C.Acouplewithtwosonsaged5and7

D.Ayoungmomwithher2-year-olddaughter

2、Thispassageisintendedto.

A.instructB.educate

C.advertiseD.entertain

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Theeasywayoutisn'talwaystheeasiest.IlearnedthatlessonwhenIdecidedtotreatDoug,myhusbandofonemonth,

toaspecialmeal.I1tomakehomemadebread.Knowingthebreadwouldtaketime,12itassoonasDoug

leftforwork.

AsIwasnot3incooking,Ithoughtifadozenwasgood,twodozenwouldbebetter,soI4everything.As

Douglovedoranges,Ialsoopenedacanoforangeand5itallintothebowl.Soontherewasastickydough（面团）

coveredwith6yellowishmarks.RealizingIwas7,Iputthedoughintherubbishbinoutsideso1wouldn't

haveto8Douglaughingatmywork.Iwentonpreparingtherestofth9,andwhenDouggothome,wesat

downtoCornishchickenwithrice.Hetriedtoenjoythemealbutseemed10Twicehegotupandwentoutside,

sayinghehearda11

Thethirdtimeheleft,Iwenttothewindowtoseewhathewasdoing.IsawDougstandingaboutthreefeetfromthe___

12,holdingthelidupwithastickandlooking13AVhenIcameoutofthehouse,hedroppedthestickand

explainedthattherewassomething14inourrubbishbin.Pickingupthestickagain,heheldthelidupenoughfor

metosee.Ifelt15ButIsteppedcloserandlookedharder.Without16itwasmywork.Thehot17had

causedthedoughtodoubleinsizeandthefermentingyeast（酵母｝）madethesurface18andsighasthoughitwere

breathing.

IcouldseewhyDougwasshaken.Ihadtoadmitwhatthe"19"wasandwhyitwasthere.Idon'tknowwhowas

more20bythewholething•--Dougorme.

1、A.choseB.managedC.hadD.remembered

2、A.lookedforB.gotreadyforC.startedonD.worriedabout9

3、A.weakB.interestedC.successfulD.experienced

4、A.usedB.collectedC.doubledD.tried

5、A.pouredB.wateredC.dippedD.threw

6、A.pleasantB.uglyC.bigD.light

7、A.defeatedB.injuredC.droppedD.lost.

8、A.feelB.keepC.faceD.stop

9、A.breadB.orangeC.riceD.meal

10、A.disappointedB.disturbed.C.frightened.D.ashamed

11、A.voiceB.cryC.shoutD.noise

12、A.windowB.houseC.rubbishbinD.door

13、A.aroundB.upwardC.insideD.out

14、A.aliveB.importantC.newD.different

15、A.happyB.coldC.angryD.inspired

16、A.hesitationB.doubtC.delayD.exception

17、A.potB.floorC.earthD.sun

18、A.burnB.walkC.shakeD.work

19、A.artB.workC.troublemakerD.livingthing

20>A.embarrassedB.nervousC.regretfulD.Awkward

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)LocatedinanaturaldepressioninGuizhou,China'sFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalRadio

Telescope,1.(know)asFAST,hasidentifiedsixpulsars(脉冲星)afteroneyearoftrialoperation.Itisthefirst

timeChinesescientistshavediscoveredpulsarsusingaradiotelescopeindependentlydevelopedbyChinesescientists,

thus2,(open)a“neweraofChineseoriginalspacediscovery.

ItistrulyencouragingforChinatohaveachievedsuchresultsinjustoneyear.Sincethefirstpulsar3.(discover),

over2,700pulsarshavebeenidentified.Butalmostallofthemare4.thescopeoftheMilkyWay.Beingtheworld's

largestradiotelescope,FASTisexpectedtocapturepulsarsoutsidethegalaxy.Apartfromthemassivesize,italsohas

unmatchedaccuracyandsensitivity,allowingscientists5,(find)previouslyhiddenstars.Moreover;FASTiscapableof

surveyingthenightskyformultiple6^_(science)dataatonce,7^_enablesastronomerstojump-startmanysciencegoals.

Itsinnovativeengineeringconceptanddesignpave8.newroadtorealizeahugesingledishinthemosteffectiveway.

China'sFASTscienceimpactonastronomywillbeextraordinary,andhasthepotentialtorevolutionizeother

9.(area)ofthenaturalsciences.It10.(remain)thegloballeaderforthenext10to20years.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第U处起)不计分。

Thismorning,ourschoolheldafiredrill.Wewerelisteningtotheteacherattentivelyinthemathclasswhilewe

heardthefirealarmfromthespeakeronthewall.Theteachersstoppedteachingimmediatelyandinstructingustoexit

theclassroominorder.Whenitgotintothepassageway,wefoundweweresurroundedbyheavysmokesomewhere.It

waschokingandourtearsrandown.Webentdown,coveredourmouthswithhandkerchiefs,andrandownstairsrapid

intotheopenontheplayground,justaswehadtaughtbefore.

Whenwecomebacktoourclassroom,wegaveasummaryofthisfiredrill.Ithinkthefiredisastersoftenhappen.Sowe

shouldknowthetipstoescapefromafireforcaseofemergency.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

29.(25分)假定你是一名高中毕业生王志，你校将为高一新生举办主题为"Whattolearninseniorhighschool?”的英

语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。

1.学会学习：方法，习惯等；

2.学会做人：真诚，友善；

3.学会……

注意：1.词数120左右；

2.发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不须抄在答题卡上，不计入总词数。

Goodafternoon,everyone!Ifeelhonoredtostandheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhigh

school.

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、C

2、D

3、A

4、D

5、C

6、D

7、B

8、A

9、B

10、C

11、A

12、A

13、C

14、A

15、B

16、A

17、D

18、B

19、B

20、A

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、C

2、D

3、A

4、C

22、1、A

2、B

3、D

4、C

5、C

23、1、B

2、C

3、D

24、1、D

2、A

3、C

4、B

25、ThesciencefictiontypeofentertainmentisconsideredbymottobefatheredbyJulesVerne(AJourneytothe

CenteroftheEarthandTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea)andH.G.Wells(TheTimeMachineandTheWarof

theWorlds).Sei-Fi,asitiscommonlyshortened,isafictionalstoryinwhichscienceandtechnologyhaveasignificant

influenceonthecharactersandplotManysuchworksareguessworkaboutwhatthefutureholdsandhowscientific

findingsandtechnologicaladvanceswillshapehumankind.

Writinginthelate1800s,JulesVernewasremarkablysuccessfulinhis10guessesaboutfuturetechnologiesofair

conditioning,automobiles,theInternet,television,andunderwater,air,andspacetravel.Unbelievably,ofallplaces

fromwhichtochoose,JulesVerneguessedTampa,Florida,USAasthelaunchingsiteofthefirstprojecttotheMoon,

whichwasonly200kilometersawayfromtheactual1969locationatCapeCanaveral,Florida.

Oneofthebest-knownsciencefictionbooksisNineteenEighty-FourbyGeorgeOrwell.Publishedin1949,itwas

notmeantasaprediction,butasawarning:Orwellwasdescribingwhathesawastheoutcomeoftheideas,trends,and

emergingtechnologiesofhistime.Manyinventedtermsfromthisnovelhavebecomecommonineverydayuse,suchas

“bigbrother99and"doublethink”.Eve