2020-2021学年新教材英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册素养作业：单元素养评价(四)Unit 4 Sharing

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单元素养评价（四）Unit4

（120分钟150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来

回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

Text1

M:Whatshallwedotoday?

W:111don'tfeellikegoingout.Theweatherissowet.

M:"Personally,I'mplanningtovisitaclothesshow,butI'dliketo

staywithyou.

1.Wheredotheygointheend?

A.Goout.

B.Stayathome.

C.Gotoaclothesshow.

答案：B

Text2

M:Anotherpieceofmeatpie?

W:No,thanksreally.Izmonadiet.

M:Pleasedo.You'vehardlyeatenanything.

2.Whywon/tthewomaneatanymorefood?

A.Sheislosingweight.

B.Sheisn'tfeelingwell.

C.Shehashadenough.

答案:A

Text3

W:Haveyoujustcomeoutofthetheater?Ur...canIjustaskyou

whatyouthoughtofthefilm?

M:Well,I'vereadthebookandIlovedit,soIwaslookingforwardto

thefilm.AndIwasn'tdisappointed.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Atheater.B.Afilm.C.Abook.

答案：B

Text4

M:Whatdoyouthinkofthepresidentsspeech?

W:Iguessitwaseasy,butIwasconfused.Hespoketoofast.

M:'Ifyouunderstoodwhathesaid,youwouldfinditreally

interesting.

4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepresident'sspeech?

A.Interesting.B.Easy.C.Confusing.

答案:A

Text5

M:Whatwouldyoulikeforyourbirthday,Alice?

W:IwanttheiPhoneX.

M:That'saprettyexpensivegift!DoyouthinkMomandDadwillbuy

itforyou?

W:No,butI'mhopingauntJaninewill.

5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Theyarefriends.

B.Theyarecousins.

C.Theyarebrotherandsister.

答案:C

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所

给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将

有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

M:Goodafternoon.Isawyouradvertisement,youwanttosellyourcar.

W:That'sright.

M:Whendidyoubuyit?

W:2yearsago.

M:Thenwhydoyouwanttosellit?

W:BecauseIhavejuststoppedwork,andIcan'taffordagoodcarlikeit.

M:Howmuchdoesitcost?

W:$30,000.

M:That'salotofmoneyforasecond-handcar.

W:It'swortheverypennyofit.

M:⑥Well,Ilikeit,butIcan*tdecideyet.Mywifemustseeitfirst.

W:Well,womenalwayshavethelastword.

6.What'sthemandoing?

A.Heissellinghiscar.B.Heislookingforwork.

C.Heisplanningtobuyacar.

答案:C

7.Howlonghasthewomanownedthecar?

A.1year.B.2years.C.4years.

答案：B

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

Text7

M:Uh...youjustcalledthepolice.Beforewecanhelpyou,weneed

tocheckonacoupleofthings.Couldyoudescribethemanwhorobbed

youinthestreetinabitmoredetail,please?

W:Yes.Hehaddarkskinandshortbrownhair.

M:Didyounoticehisclothing?

W:Uh...hewaswearingawhiteT-shirtbutIcan/trememberwhat

histrouserslookedlike.

M:Washewearingjeans?

W:Letmethink...Oh,Idon'trememberatall.

M:OK.Andhelookedold?

W:No,veryyoung.Ithinkheisinhistwenties.

M:Well,fine.Ifyourememberanyotherinformation,pleasetellus

immediately.We'llcontactyouinthenearfuture.

W:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

8.Whatwastherobberlike?

A.Hehaddarkskinandshortbrownhair.

B.Hehadbrownskinandshortblackhair.

C.Hehaddarkskinandlongblackhair.

答案:A

9.Whatdoesthewomanrememberabouttherobber'sclothing?

A.Histrousers'style.

B.HisT-shirtscolor.

C.Hisjeans'color.

答案：B

听第8段材料，回答第10〜12题。

Text8

W:"WelcometoCityBank.HowmayIhelpyou,sir?

M:Well,Icameinthismorningtopaymycreditcardbillthatcamein

themail,butI'vejustnoticedthatthereseemstobeamistakeononeof

thecharges.

W:Icandefinitelyhelpyouwiththat,sir.First,mayIseeyourIDand

yourcard,please?

M:Yes,hereismydriver'slicenseandmyVisacard.

W:Great.SoI'mshowingatotalbalanceof$4,900.Isthatcorrect?

M:No,itsnot_111Therewasachargeof$3,800onOctober20,but

itreallyshouldhavebeen$380.Theymusthaveaddedazeroby

mistake,andIjustdidn'tnoticewhenIsignedthereceipt.

W:ThisisnotthefirsttimeI'veheardofthishappening.Iwillcallthe

AppleStoreonThirdStreetandseewhattheyhavetosay.Doyou

rememberwhatyoupurchasedthatday?

M:Yes,aniPad.Ievenhavethereceipthere.

10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atabank.

B.AttheAppleStore.

C.Atapostoffice.

答案:A

11.Whatdoesthemanclaim?

A.Hewaschargedlessbymistake.

B.Hewaschargedtoomuchforapurchase.

C.Hedidn'tmakeoneofthepurchasesonhisbill.

答案：B

12.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?

A.$3,800.

B.$490.

C.$380.

答案：C

听第9段材料，回答第13〜16题。

Text9

W:I'mplanningatourtoCanada.WhichcitydoyouthinkIshouldvisit?

M:Vancouver,ofcourse.Igrewupthere,andbelieveme,avisit

therewon'tleaveyoudisappointed.

W:Isitfitforoutdooractivities?

M:Oh,yes.Itsinauniquelocation,closetobothwaterand

mountains,"Itisjustatwo-hourdriveawayfromtheworld-classski

placeWhistler.

W:That/sgreat.@lreallyloveskiing.

M:Vancouverisoneofthefewplaceswhereit'spossibletogoskiingin

themorningandthensailingintheafternoon.

W:That/samazing.⑮Howfarisitfromhere?

M:!ltisjustaboutathree-hourdrivefromSeattle.

W:WherecanIstayinVancouver?

M:Therearesomenicehotels.TheFairmontHotelisgoodifyoudon't

mindtheprice.TheListelHotelisabitsmaller,butit'snice,too.

However,ifyoureallywanttosavemoney,youshouldstayatthe

SandmanHotel.

W:ThanksfortellingmesomuchaboutVancouver.Iwasthinkingabout

goingeithertoVancouverorToronto,butnowI'vemadeupmymind.

13.HowfarisWhistlerfromVancouver?

A.Aone-hourdrive.B.Atwo-hourdrive.

C.Athree-hourdrive.

答案：B

14.Whatsportdoesthewomanlike?

A.Skiing.B.Sailing.

C.Mountain-climbing.

答案：A

15.Whereisthewomanprobablynow?

A.InVancouver.B.InSeattle.

C.InToronto.

答案：B

16.Whichhotelhasthelowestprice?

A.TheListelHotel.B.TheFairmontHotel.

C.TheSandmanHotel.

答案：c

听第10段材料，回答第17〜20题。

Text10

M:Goodmorning,everyone.Itsgoodtoseeyouallheretoday."I

believesomeofyouoncedreamedofbecomingfamous.Iwasoneof

you.NowI'dliketosharemystorywithyou.Asayoungactor,Ifirst

arrivedinLosAngelesin1984.1sawtheshininglightsofthecityasthe

planelanded'andIfeltexcitedasthefirststepthatwouldleadmeto

fortunegotunderway.Iimaginedthatthedevelopmentofmydream

wouldmovesmoothly,andsoonIwouldbeoneofthebest-knownfaces

oncinemascreensthroughouttheworld.:ISIwasconfidentinmyfirst

performancein1986.1knewtheleadrolewasperfectforme.Iwas

anxioustobecomewell-known,"Butwhentheyofferedmeasmallrole,

Iknewthatmyplansforquicksuccesshadbeenruined.OvertheyearsI

triedoutforotherroles,butInevergotagoodpart.SometimesI

thoughtofgivingup.Fiveyearslater,

foundmyselfworkingintheofficesofamoviecompany.And

eventuallyIendedupasamanagerofthiscompanyafteryearsofhard

work.

17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Hissuccessinacting.

B.Hisworkexperience.

C.Hisregretforignorance.

答案：B

18.HowdidthespeakerfeelonhisarrivalatLosAngeles?

A.Puzzledanddiscouraged.

B.Happybutworried.

C.Excitedandconfident.

答案:C

19.Whatdidhethinkofhiscareerasanactor?

A.Disappointing.

B.Tiring.

C.Interesting.

答案：A

20.Whatdidhedecidetodointheend?

A.Saygoodbyetomovies.

B.Turntomoviemanagement.

C.Behappywithsmallroles.

答案：B

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

A

（2021•汕头局二检测）

InternationalVolunteeringinNewZealand

Ifyou'revisitingNewZealandandwouldliketovolunteer,DOC

(DepartmentofConcentration)welcomesyoutogetinvolved.

BeforeyoucometoNewZealand

YoudonotneedaworkvisatovolunteerwithDOC.Youcan

volunteeronentrytoNewZealandaslongasyoudonotreceivepayment

orbenefits.

Youmayneedapolicecertificate

Dependingonthevolunteerworkyoudowithus,youmaybe

requiredtoprovideapolicecertificatetoDOC.Yourpolicecertificate

wouldneedtobewrittenandcertifiedinEnglish.Itseasierforyouifyou

getapolicecertificatebeforeyouleaveyourcountry.

Howtogetanewpolicecertificateifyou'realreadyinNewZealand.

(Clickhere)

Internationalstudents

VolunteeringwithDOCisanoptiontogainexperience.However,

DOCdoesnotofferopportunitiestostudentswhostudyatuniversities

outsideNewZealand,orothereducationprovidersoutsideNewZealand.

Insurance

ForallvolunteerswithDOC,westronglyadviseyouget

comprehensive(综合的)travelinsuranceandunlimitedmedicalcover.

DOCdoesnotacceptresponsibilityforany:

•personalmedicaloraccidentevents.

•lossordamagetopersonalitemsofequipment,orother

associatedcostswhileyou'revolunteeringwithDOC.

【文章大意】这篇文章是新西兰的DOC部门发布的一则招募志愿者的

公告。

21.WhatmayyouoffertoDOCifyouwanttovolunteerasaforeignerin

NewZealand?

A.Apolicecertificate

B.Aworkvisa.

C.Auniversitydiploma.

D.Adriverlicense.

【解析】选Ao细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Dependingonthevolunteer

workyoudowithus,youmayberequiredtoprovideapolicecertificate

toDOC.”可知，根据志愿者所从事的工作，志愿者可能需要向DOC提供

警察开具的证明。即如果你想在新西兰以外国人的身份从事志愿者活

动，你可以向DOC提供警察开具的证明。故选A。

22.WhocannotvolunteerwithDOCinNewZealand?

A.AnAmericanofficialwhoistravellinginNewZealand.

B.AnEnglishcollegestudentwhohasjustbeenvisitinghisuncleinNew

Zealand.

C.AChineseexchangestudentintheUniversityofAucklandinNew

Zealand.

D.AChinesebusinessmanwithsomevolunteeringexperiences.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据Internationalstudents部分中的

“However,DOCdoesnotofferopportunitiestostudentswhostudyat

universitiesoutsideNewZealand,orothereducationprovidersoutside

NewZealand."可知，DOC不会为在新西兰以外的大学及其他教育机构

学习的学生提供做志愿者的机会。结合选项可知，一位来新西兰到叔叔

家做客几天的英国大学生不能在新西兰参与DOC的志愿者活动。故选

Bo

23.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?

A.Astorybook.

B.Anewspaper.

C.Atravelguidebook.

D.Awebsite.

【解析】选Do推理判断题。根据Youmayneedapolicecertificate部分

中的“Howtogetanewpolicecertificateifyou'realreadyinNewZealand.

(Clickhere)”可知，如果你已经在新西兰，请点击这里了解如何获得新

的警察证明。由此可知，这则公告发布在了一个网站上。故选D。

B

(2021・重庆高二检测)

Ifyouwantyourlifetostandforpeaceandkindness,it'shelpfulto

dokind,peacefulthings.Oneofmyfavoritewaystodothisisby

developingmyownhelpingactions.Theselittleactsofkindnessare

opportunitiestobeofserviceandremindersofhowgooditfeelstobe

kindandhelpful.

WeliveinaruralareaoftheSanFranciscoBayArea.Mostofwhat

weseeisbeautyofnature.Oneoftheexceptionstothebeautyisthe

litterthatsomepeoplethrowoutoftheirwindowsastheyaredrivingon

theruralroads.Oneofthefewshortcomingstoliveinthemountainous

areaisthatpublicservices,suchaslittercollection,arelessavailable

thanthoseareclosertothecity.

AhelpingactionthatIpracticeregularlywithmytwochildrenis

pickinguplitterinoursurroundingarea.We'vebecomesousedtodoing

thisthatmydaughterswilloftensaytomeinexcitedvoices,“There's

somelitter,Daddy,stopthecar!"Andifwehavetime,wewilloften

pulloverandpickitup.Itmayseemstrange,butweactuallyenjoyit.

Wepickuplitterinparks,onsidewalks,practicallyanywhere.OnceI

evensawacompletestrangerpickinguplitterclosetowherewelive.He

smiledatmeandsaid,"\sawyoudoingit,anditseemedlikeagood

idea."

Pickinguplitterisonlyoneofendlesssuppliesofpossiblehelping

actions.Youmightlikeholdingadooropenforpeople,visitinglonely

elderlypeopleinnursinghomes,orremovingsnowoffsomeoneelse's

driveway.Thinkofsomethingthatseemseffortlessyethelpful.Itsfun,

personallyrewarding,andsetsagoodexample.Everyonewins.

【文章大意】作者在文章中指出如果你想让你的生活安宁祥和，做些友

善平和的事情会很有帮助，作者认为发展帮助行动让我们自我感觉良

好。同时举出了自己和孩子捡拾周围地区的垃圾的例子，来说明做一些

看起来毫不费力却很有帮助的事情，很有趣，对自己也有益，并且为他

人树立了一个好榜样。

24.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofdevelopinghelpingactions?

A.Ithelpsustobewinners.

B.Itisverydifficult.

C.Itrequireslotsofeffort.

D.Itmakesusfeelgoodaboutourselves.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段可知我最喜欢的一种方式就是

发展自己的帮助行动。这些小小的善举是你提供服务的机会，提醒你善

待他人、乐于助人的感觉有多好。由此可知，作者认为发展帮助行动让

我们自我感觉良好。故选D。

25.Whatdoweknowabouttheareawheretheauthorlives?

A.It'sinthecenterofSanFrancisco.

B.Peoplecanseebeautifulscenerieshere.

C.It'sveryeasytofindlittercollection.

D.Fewpeopledriveontheruralroads.

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中Weliveinaruralareaofthe

SanFranciscoBayArea.Mostofwhatweseeisbeautyofnature,可知我

们住在旧金山湾区的农村地区。我们看到的大部分都是自然的美景。

由此可知，在作者居住的地区人们可以看到美丽的风景。故选B。

26.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisownopinion?

A.Bysharinghisownexperience.

B.Bylistingreasonsforgivinghelp.

C.Byexplainingdifferentmethodstobehelpful.

D.Bymakingacomparisonwithothers.

【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段可知我经常和我的两个孩子一

起做的一件事就是捡拾我们周围地区的垃圾。由此可推知，作者通过分

享自己的经历来支持自己的观点。故选A。

27.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?

A.Parentsarethebestteacherstotheirchildren.

B.Everyoneshouldsetgoodexamplestoothers.

C.Smallkindactsmaketheworldabetterplace.

D.Protectingtheenvironmentwillbenefitallofus.

【解析】选C。主旨大意题。作者在文章中指出如果你想让你的生活安

宁祥和，做些友善平和的事情会很有帮助，作者认为发展帮助行动让

我们自我感觉良好。同时举出了自己和孩子捡拾周围地区的垃圾的例

子，来说明做一些看起来毫不费力却很有帮助的事情，很有趣，对自己

也有益，并且为他人树立了一个好榜样。故选C。

C

The2019-nCoVoutbreakhasgreatlyaffectedthelivesofpeople

acrosstheworld.Ithaschallengedandchangedpeople'slifestyles.Ithas

alsohelpedusthinkaboutourrelationshipswithothers.

Changingourlives

COVID-19hasmadepeoplethinkharderabouttheir

relationshipwithnature.Ithasalsoraisedquestionsabout

urbanlifestyles.Thesharingeconomy,workinginopen

offices,livingincrowdedapartmentsandthefood

industry'suseofreusableproductshavemadetheperfectstormfora

pandemic.

Althoughthesharingeconomymightbegood—it'scheapertorent

thantoown—sharingspacesandobjectsaregreatwaystospreadthe

virus.Howdoesonedo“socialdistancing'7whentheyareexpectedto

sharecars,bikes,apartmentsandeventhesameoffices?

Thetrendofusingopenoffices,whichcansavespace,isworking

againstus.Inthistypeofoffice,workersdon'thavetheirown

desk—everythingisshared.Sometimes,computersandchairsarealso

shared,whichisnothygienic（卫生的）.Fortunately,moreworkersare

workingfromhomeduringthepandemic,butthatwon'tlastforever.

©Reusabilityisacommonpracticeintherestaurantindustry.

Reusablecupsandchopsticksareoftenused.Unfortunately,reusable

productsincreasethechanceofspreadingdisease.Forexample,

Starbucksrecentlystoppedrefillingcustomers'reusablecupsinorderto

stopthespreadofthevirus.

⑤Peopleliketobesocial.Butthevirushasmadethismore

dangerous.Wehavetobecarefulabouthowweinteractwithothersfor

now.Perhapsweneedtorethinkaboutourlifestylestoreducethespread

offuturepandemics.

【文章大意】新冠肺炎疫情严重影响了世界各国人民的生活，给人们的

生活方式带来了挑战和改变。它也帮助我们思考与他人的关系。文章

主要说明了人们需要改变生活的哪些地方来防止疾病的传播。

28.Accordingtotheauthor,thestrongpointofthesharingeconomyis

that.

A.itlastslongerB.itcostsless

C.it'spopularD.it'shygienic

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段“尽管共享经济可能是好事一一

租赁比拥有更便宜一一共享空间和物品是传播病毒的好方法〃可知，作

者认为，共享经济的优点是成本更低。故选Bo

29.Paragraph4ismainlyabout.

A.howworkingathomewon/tlastlong

B.howsharedofficescansavespace

C.thehygienicproblemsofopenoffices

D.thesharingeconomytrend

【解析】选C。段落大意题。根据第四段可知使用开放式办公室的趋势

可以节省空间，但对我们不利。在这种类型的办公室里，员工们没有自

己的办公桌一一所有东西都是共享的。有时，电脑和椅子也共用，这是

不卫生的。由此可知，第四段主要是关于开放式办公室的卫生问题。故

选C。

30.Accordingtotheauthor,restaurantscanspreadtheviruseasily

because.

A.everythingissharedinmanyrestaurants

B.theyusetoomuchdisposabletableware

C.manyrestaurantshavepoorhygiene

D.cupsandchopsticksareoftenreused

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知可重用性是餐饮业的

普遍做法。经常使用可重复使用的杯子和筷子。不幸的是，可重复使用

的产品增加了疾病传播。由此可知，作者认为，由于杯子和筷子经常被

重复使用，所以餐馆很容易传播病毒。故选D。

31.Theauthorprobablyagreesthat.

A.weneedtochangesomeofourlifestyles

B.thesharingeconomywon'tlastforever

C.noonecanstayoutofthesharingeconomy

D.weshouldn'tstayawayfromsharedproducts

［解析］选Ao推理判断题。根据最后一段中Perhapsweneedtorethink

aboutourlifestylestoreducethespreadoffuturepandemics.可知也许

我们需要重新思考我们的生活方式，以减少未来大流行病的传播。故选

Ao

D

（2021•邢台高二检测）

Yourglassesmaysomedayreplaceyoursmartphone,and

someNewYorkersarereadyfortheswitch.Someinthecitycan't

waittotrythemonandusethemapsandGPSthatthefuturisticeyewear

islikelytoinclude.

"I'duseitifIwerehangingoutwithfriendsat3a.m.andgoingto

thebarandwantedtoseewhatwasopen,"saidWalterChoo,40,of

FortGreene.

“Thesmartphone-likeglasseswilllikelycomeoutthisyearandcost

between$250and$600,"theTimessaid,“Possiblyincludingavariation

ofaugmented（增强的）reality,atechnologyalreadyavailableon

smartphonesandtablets（平板电月面）thatoverlaysinformationontothe

screenaboutone'ssurroundings."So,forexample,ifyouwere

walkingdownastreet,indicatorswouldpopupshowingyouthenearest

coffeeshopordirectionscouldbeplottedoutandcomeintoviewrighton

thesidewalkinfrontofyou.

"Asfarasamainstreamconsumerproduct,thisjustisn't

somethinganybodyneeds,"saidSamBiddle,whowritesforGizmodo.

com."We'reaccustomedtohavingonethinginourpockettodoallthese

things,"headded,“andtheaverageconsumerisn'tgonnabeableto

affordanotherdevice（装置）that'shundredsofdollars."

GooglepublisherSethWeintraub,whohasbeenreportingonthe

smartphone-likeglassessincelatelastyear,saidheisconfidentthatthis

typeofwearabledevicewilleventuallybeascommonassmartphones.

"It'sjustlikesmartphones10yearsago,"Weintraubsaid.few

peoplestartedgettingemailsontheirphones,andpeoplethoughtthat

wascrazy.Samekindofthing.Weseepeoplebendingtheirheadstolook

attheirsmartphones,andit'sunnatural,"hesaid."There'sgonnabe

improvementstothat,andthisastepthere."

【文章大意】文章主要介绍了一种使用智能技术的新型眼镜，这种眼镜

可以向用户提供周围环境的具体信息。

32.Oneofthepossiblefunctionsofthesmartphone-likeglassesis

to.

A.programtheopeninghoursofabar

B.supplyyouwithapictureofthefuture

C.provideinformationaboutyoursurroundings

D.updatethemapsandGPSinyoursmartphones

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第三段...includingavariationof

augmentedreality,atechnologyalreadyavailableonsmartphonesand

tabletsthatoverlaysinformationontothescreenaboutone's

surroundings.可知，这种新型眼镜的技术可以给你提供周围环境的信

息。故C正确。

33.Theunderlinedphrase“popupwinthethirdparagraphprobably

means"".

A.developrapidly

B.getroundquickly

C.appearimmediately

D.gooverautomatically

【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句indicatorswouldpopup

showingyouthenearestcoffeeshopordirectionscouldbeplottedout

andcomeintoviewrightonthesidewalkinfrontofyou.以及上一句中

的thatoverlaysinformationontothescreenaboutone'ssurroundings.

可知这一技术可以迅速得知你周围事物的信息，故猜测画线短语pop

up表示"立即出现"。故选C。

34.AccordingtoSamBiddle,thesmartphone-likeglassesare.

A.necessaryforteenagers

B.attractivetoNewYorkers

C.availabletopeopleworldwide

D.expensiveforaverageconsumers

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句theaverage

consumerisn'tgonnabeabletoaffordanotherdevicethat'shundredsof

dollars.”可知目前这一产品的价格还不是普通人能够承受的。故D正

确。

35.Wecanlearnfromthelasttwoparagraphsthatthesmartphone-like

glasses.

A.mayhaveapotentialmarket

B.areascommonassmartphones

C.arepopularamongyoungadults

D.willbeimprovedbyanewtechnology

【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知10年前人们认为

智能手机是不可能的，但是10年以后这都是很常见的个人物品。作者

以此来类推这一新技术，也就是说作者认为这一技术的潜在市场也是

巨大的。故A正确。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Volunteeringisagreatwaytosupportanorganizationandmakea

differenceinyourcommunity.Itcanalsobeanopportunitytomeetnew

peopleandlearnnewskills.36Andwhatshouldweplanfor?

Here'saguideforbeginners.

Step1:37

Doyouwanttohelptheworld,oryourcommunity?Doyouwant

tobuildyourownskills,makenewfriends,andlearn?Doyoulove

whatyoudo?Doyouwanttoshareyourgiftswithothersorgive

somethingback?Thinkaboutthesekindsofquestions.Thatcanhelp

youtochoosetherightdirectionforyourvolunteerwork.

Step2:Chooseanorganizationthatismeaningfultoyou.

Ifyoufeelstronglyaboutliteracy（读写），forinstance,volunteer

atyourlocallibraryorfindoutifthereisanorganizationofvolunteer

tutorsinyourarea.Thereareorganizationsdoingallsortsofwork._

38

Step3:Startsmall.

Ifyoualreadyhaveabusyschoollife,volunteeryourtimeforan

hourortwoaweek,orperhapsonedayamonth.39Then,if

youfindyouenjoytheworkandhavemoretimetodoit,takeonmore

timebytime.

Step4:Gettraining.

Ifthereisatrainingcourse,attendit.Ifnot,talktothegroup

leadersandothervolunteersabouttheirexperiences.40

Step5:Trynottogiveup.

Volunteerworksometimesinvolvesunpleasanttasks,difficult

fellowworkers,busydays,orbadmanagement.Ifyoufindyourwork

difficult,however,trytoworkthroughitbeforeyoudecidetoquit.

A.Doyoulovetoworkwithpeople?

B.Buthowdowegoaboutvolunteering?

C.Gettoknowothersintheorganization.

D.Itisimportantthatyouchoosesomethingthatyoulike.

E.Thinkaboutwhyyouwanttovolunteer.

F.You/llpickupsomegoodtipstomakeyourworktheremoreproductive.

G.Youmightbesurprisedbyhowmuchyoucandoinevenalittlebitof

time.

【文章大意】文章介绍了如何成为一名志愿者。首先要明白自己为什

么要成为一名志愿者；其次，选择一个自己感兴趣的志愿者组织；第三,

从小事开始；第四，想做就做，立马开始去做，不做永远不知道自己是

否适合做志愿者；第五，志愿者工作有时会让你感到无聊，尝试克服

它。

36.【解析】选B。4^-4^canalsobeanopportunitytomeetnew

peopleandlearnnewskills.”也可能是结识新朋友、学习新技能的机会；

以及空后"Andwhatshouldweplanfor?Here'saguideforbeginners."

我们应该计划什么？这是初学者的指南。可知B.Buthowd。wego

aboutvolunteering?"但我们该怎么去做志愿者呢？”承接上下文，符合

语境，故选Bo

37.【解析】选E。根据后文“Thinkaboutthesekindsofquestions.Thatcan

helpyoutochoosetherightdirectionforyourvolunteerwork."想想这些

问题。这可以帮助你为你的志愿者工作选择正确的方向。可知E.Think

aboutwhyyouwanttovolunteer."想想你为什么想当志愿者。"承接下

文，符合语境，故选E。

38.【解析】选D。根据空前“Thereareorganizationsdoingallsortsof

work.”有组织在做各种各样的工作。可知D.Itisimportantthatyou

choosesomethingthatyoulike."选择你喜欢的东西是很重要的。”承接

上文，符合语境，故选Do

39•【解析】选G。根据空前可知如果你已经有一个繁忙的学校生活，一

周做一两个小时的志愿者，或者一个月做一天志愿者。G.Youmightbe

surprisedbyhowmuchyoucandoinevenalittlebitoftime.“你可能会

惊讶于你在一点点时间内就能做到这么多。"承接上下文，符合语境，

故选G。

40.【解析】选F。根据空前可知如果有培训课，就参加。如果没有，去

和组长以及其他志愿者谈谈他们的经历，F.You'llpickupsomegoodtips

tomakeyourworktheremoreproductive.”你会学至I一些好的技巧，使

你在那里的工作更有成效。”承接上文，符合语境，故选F。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

（2021•海口高二检测）

OnerainyafternoonIwassittingathomefeelingsobored.41

feelingsorryformyself,Iwantedtomeetpeopleandhavenew42.

SoIdecidedtostartvolunteering.IfoundawebsitewhereIcould

volunteeronafarminFrance.

Volunteeringofferssomanyopportunitiestohavefunandshare

43_stories.Itwasthefirsttimeformetoworkonafarm.Itwasalmost

afreeholidayasfoodandaccommodationwereprovided.Itwasnotone

44holiday,however,asIhadto45fifteenhorsesandsheep!

IsoondiscoveredthatIwasa（n）46farmerbutitdidnotmatter

becauseImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmyFrench.

However,youdonot47goabroadtovolunteer.Ihavehad

plentyofadventuresathomeasvolunteeringcanbecomea48.For

example,IlovesingingsoIhadagoodlaughwavingmyarmsinorderto

49mylocalchoir（合唱团）.Atuniversity,Iorganizedaconcertfor

charitywithmyfriends.Itwasreally50tofindbandsandraise

moneyforacause.

Itistruethatyoufeelgoodvolunteeringbuttherearealsoother

51.Ioncevolunteeredasasteward（干事）atacharitysportsevent

wheretheorganizersgenerouslygavemecupcakesfromanexpensive

Londonbakerytothankmeformy

52.1alsovolunteeredinacharityshopsoIfoundloadsofnicecheap

clothesto

53mywardrobe（衣柜）.

Whilethisisallfun,myfavoriteaspectofvolunteeringis54

andsharingstories.Myterrible55atfarminghasgivenmefunny

storiestotell!

【文章大意】文章讲述了作者从事志愿者工作的经历和意义，作者还分

享了做志愿工作所收获的快乐。

41.A.ApartfromB.Dueto

C.InsteadofD.Butfor

【解析】选C。句意：不是自怨自艾，我想遇到一些人，有新的经历。

Apartfrom除了；Dueto由于；Insteadof而不是，代替；Butfor要不是。

根据下文SoIdecidedtostartvolunteering可知，我决定开始志愿工作，

而不是自怨自艾。故选C。

42.A.experiencesB.discoveries

C.opportunitiesD.changes

【解析】选Aoexperiences经历；discoveries发现；opportunities机会；

changes变化。根据上文的无聊(bored)和空前meetpeopleandhavenew

可知，我想遇到一些人，有新的经历。故选A。

43.A.popularB.fantastic

C.familiarD.important

【解析】选B。句意：志愿工作提供很多能让人玩得高兴并分享精彩故

事的机会。popular•流行的；fantastic精彩的，美妙的；familiar熟悉的；

important重要的。根据上下文可知，此处意思是“分享精彩的故事〃。

故选Bo

44.A.unique