2019年湖南省益阳市初三中考英语真题试卷（含详解）

2019年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷

I.听力技能（三个部分，共5小题，计25分）A）听音选图（共5小题，计5分）根据

你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片.

am—_

1.（1分）A.国------外

-_*

Xzf.怏

（fwaueiNC

B.________

J品

双黑熊乳

3.（1分）A.

B.

公丹汇率站

B）对话理解（共7小题，计10分）根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选

出能回答该问题的最佳答案.

6.（1分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题.

WhatisLucy'sdaddoingnow?

A.Readingabook.

B・Watchingamovie.

C.Washingthecar.

7.（1分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题.

What'sthematterwithTara?

A・Shehasaheadache.

B.Shehasastomachache.

C.Shehasasorethroat.

8.（1分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题.

Whydoesthegirllikepandas?

A・BecausetheyYeverycute.

B.BecausetheyYebeautiful.

C•Becausethey'reinteresting.

9.（1分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题.

Howmucharetwopairsofsocks?

A.$2.

B.$3.

C.$5

10.（1分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题.

Whatdidthegirldolastweekend?

A.Wentfishing.

B.Playedwithherfriends.

C・Visitedhergrandparents.

11.（2分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题.

（1）WhatsportsdoesJohnlike?

A.Tennis.

B.Basketball.

C.Ping-pong.

（2）WhatisAlicegoingtobe?

A.Ascientist.

B.Acook.

C.Asinger.

12.(3分)听下面一段对话，回答下列小题.

(1)Whatkindofsoupwouldthewomanlike?

A.Beefsoup.

B.Fishsoup.

C.Porksoup.

(2)Whatsizewouldthewomanlike?

A.Small.

B.Medium.

C.Large.

(3)Howmanycarrotdumplingswouldthewomanlike?

A.12.

B.20.

C.22.

C)听写(共1小题，计10分)根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格.(每空不超过三

个单词)

13.(10分)

Jane'sHoliday

She'sfrom(1)_______.

ActivitiesSheis

inChinavisiting

her

uncle.

Sheis

goingto

(2)

school.

Sheis

(3)

Chinese

and

learning

alot.

Sheis

meeting

her(4)

in

Shenzhen

now.

Shenzhenisamodemcityanditis(5)_______duringthewholeyear.

II.知识运用（两个部分，计20分）A）单项填空（共10小题，计10分）从A、B、C三

个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案.

14.（1分）Mr.Brownhaseight-year-olddaughter.Sheisvery

lovely.（）

A.aB.anC.the

15.(1分)Lookatthetwooverthere.Theyareteachingthegirlstoplaythe

guitar.()

A.womenteachersB・womanteachers

C.womanteacher

16.(1分)Susanandhersistersomephotosintheparkthedayafter

tomorrow.()

A.takeB.tookC.willtake

17.(1分)--Jeff,isthis.notebook?

-No,it'snot.Maybeit'sMary's.()

A.your,myB.your,mineC.yours,me

18.(1分)-Kate,theTV,please.It'stimetogotobed.

-OK,mom.()

A・turnonB.tunioffC.turnup

19.(1分)LinTao，astudentofGrade9,boyinourschool.()

A.tallB.taller

C.thetallest

20.(1分),hehastolistentotapeseveryday.()

A.TolearnEnglishwell

B.LearnEnglishwell

C.LearningEnglishwell

21.(1分)---Whosevolleyballisthis?

---ItbeLinda's.Shelovesvolleyball.()

A.mustB.can*tC.needn't

22.(1分)---CouldyoupleasetellmeIcanbuysomestamps?

---Yes.ThereisapostofficeonCenterStreet.()

A.whyB.whereC.when

23.(1)AlotoftreeseveryspringinYiyangcity.()

A.plantB.isplanted

C.areplanted

B)完形填空(共1小题，计10分)通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺.

24.(10分)Cindywasjustsevenyearsoldwhenshestartedgoingonwalks.Sincethen,she

hasjoinedasportsclubwithher(1),Kevin.

"Westartedwalkingaroundthecountryside,"(2)Cindy."Therearealotof

pathsnearourhouse，andnowwegowalkingallyearround,even(3)

winter.Myfirst(4)was2kilometersaway.Butwediditlittlebylittleoverquite

alongtime.AfterI(5)thesportsclub,Ibecamemoreandmoreenergetic(精

力充沛的).Walkinghasmadememuch(6).Ithinkitwouldbeareallygoodidea

to(7)otherkidsofmyagetowalkbecausemanykidsaregettingfatnowadays.”

Cindy'sfather,Kevinisreally(8)ofhisdaughter'sopinionofwalking.HI

wishwecouldgetmorekidsoutwalking.(9)nowlotsofchildrenarebusywithTV

programsandcomputergames,soit'snot(10)forthemtogoout.ButIthinkI

shouldtrymybesttohelpthem."

(1)A.fatherB.friendC.teacher

(2)A.speaksB.saysC.talks

(3)A.inB.onC.at

(4)A.runB.changec.walk

(5)A.joinedB.leftc.attended

(6)A.richerB.healthierc.shorter

(7)A.needB.orderc.encourage

(8)A.kindB.afraidc.proud

(9)A.UnluckilyB.Happilyc.Easily

(10)A,difficultB.easyc.important

HL阅读技能（三个部分，计50分）A）选择（共3小题，计30分）阅读下面三篇材料,

从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.

25.（10分）

Found：ArtClub

SomekeysandaredboxareinClassroomHavenothingtodoafterwork?Whynot

1.Thereisaneraserandabluewatchinthecometoourclubandlearntodraw?It*s

box.fun.Youcanalsomakefriendshere.Call

Aretheyyours?CallLauraat356-7788.Sallyat345-1258.

Time：6：00p.m.-8：00p.m.(From

MondaytoFriday)

TeachersWantedHelpingDrive

Areyouateacher?AreyougoodwithCan'tdriveafterdrinking?Icanhelpyou.I

children?Canyouvolunteertohelpthemwilldriveyouhomeandkeepyousafe.Fma

withEnglishonweekends?CometoXinhuagooddriver.AndIknowthecitywell.Call

School.CallRobertat378-5378.Bobat549-3582atanytime.

(1)Whatcoloristhewatchinthebox?

A.Orange.

B.Blue.

C.Red.

(2)IfAmywantstolearntodraw,canhelpher.

A.Laura

B.Sally

C.Robert

(3)Peoplecangototheartclubon.

A.Fridayevening

B.Saturdayevening

C.Sundayevening

(4)IfyouwanttobeateacherinXinhuaSchool,youcancall.

A.356-7788

B.345-1258

C.378-5378

(5)WhomaycallBob?

A.Apersonwhodrinks.

B.Apersonwhowantstomakefriends.

C.ApersonwhohelpschildrenwiththeirEnglish.

26.(10分)Tenyearsago,IlostmyjobinHangzhou.IhadtomovetoShanghaitofindanother

job.Ileftmywifeandchildrenbehind.Imissedthemverymuch,soIwenthomeon

weekendstoseethem.

AfewdaysafterNewYear'sDay,IdrovemyoldcarbacktoHangzhou.Ontheway,

mycarbrokedown(发生故障).ItwassocoldandIdidn'tknowwhattodo.Suddenly,

ayoungmandroveup.Hetriedhisbesttohelpmerepairthecar.Hesoongotitstarted.

IwassothankfulthatJgavehimallthemoneymmypurse,butherefused.ThenIgot

toknowthathehelpedthedriversintroubleontheroadeveryweekend.Whatakindman!

HowluckyIwastomeethiminmylife!

Manyyearslater.Istilloftenrememberthatgreatman.

(1)WhydidthewritermovetoShanghaitenyearsago?

A.Tofindanotherjob.

B.Tolivewithhisfamily.

C.Tohelptheyoungman.

（2）HowdidthewritergobacktoHangzhouafewdaysafterNewYear'sDay?

A.Bybus.

B.Bytrain.

C.Bycar.

（3）Thewritermetthekindmanmostprobablyonaday.

A.inJanuary

B.inMay

C.inJuly

（4）Whatdidtheyoungmanhelpthewriterdo?

ADrivethecar

B.Repairthecar.

C.MovetoShanghai.

（5）Whafsthewriter'sattitude（态度）totheyoungman?

A.Angry.

B.Worried,

C.Thankful.

27.（10分）Duststorms（沙尘暴）appearwhenstrongwindblowsanddirtfromadry

surface.Strongduststormsmaycausedeaths,soyoushouldknowhowtoprotectyourself

fromduststorms.

Becarefulofduststormwarnings

Duststormsveryprobablyhappenonhotsummerdays,andit'snotsafeforpeopleto

travelduringthisperiod.SoyoushouldlistentothelocalTVorradiobeforetravelling,and

considerchangingorgivingupyourtripifduststormsarepredicated.（预测）

Beprepared

Ifyouareinaplacewherestormshappenoften,carryamask（面具）tokeepdustand

dirtawayfromyourface,andapairofglassestoprotectyoureyes.

Stayinside

Donotmovearoundwhenaduststormcomes,asyouwillnotbeabletoseehidden（隐

藏的)dangers.Soifyou'reinahouse,don*tgooutandjuststayinside.

Protectyourselffromflyingobjects

Coveryourbodyasmuchaspossibleinaduststorm.Astrongwindofduststormscan

carryheavyobjects,soyoushouldtrytostaylow,andclosetotheground,andprotectyour

headwithyourarmsorabackpack.

(1)Whatshouldyoudobeforeyoutravelaccordingtothepassage?

A.Packyourbackpack.

B.Bringsomemoneywithyou.

C.ListentothelocalTVorradio.

(2)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.itisSafetotravelonhotsummerdays

B.peopleshouldstayinsidewhenaduststormcomes

C.astrongwindofduststormscan*tcarryheavyobjects

(3)WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeneededwhenyoumeetaduststorm?

A.Aknife.

B.Amask.

C.Apairofglasses.

(4)Theunderlinedword"dirt"mentionedinthefirstparagraphmeans.

A.烂泥

B.尘土

C.丑闻

(5)Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A・Howtopredictduststorms.

B.Howtoreduce(减少)duststorms.

C.Howtoprotectyourselffromduststorms.

B)摘录(共1小题，计10分)阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不

超过三个单词.

28.(10分)Soccerismuchlovedbypeopleallovertheworld.Nowadays,ourcountryistaking

actiontogetsoccergamestoenterschools.

Fortheactivity"SoccerEntersSchool",differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Some

peoplethinkthisactivityisgoodforstudents.Ithelpsthembecomebelterandstronger.It

notonlycanhelpstudentsimprovetheirpsychologicalquality(心理素质)butalsocandevelop

thespiritofteamwork.Especiallyforsomestudents,theymayhaveachancetobecome

professionalsoccerplayersandplayanimportantpartinChina'ssoccerfield.

Otherpeoplethinkthisactivitywilltakeupplentyoftimeofstudentsandgetintheway

oftheirstudy.Sometimesit*sdangerousbecausetheymaygethurtwhileplaying

soccer.What'smore,ifshardtobecomeaprofessionalsoccerplayer.

Eachcoinhastwosides.Whataboutyouridea?

SoccerEntersSchool

Ourcountry(1)_______togetsoccergamestoenterschools.

DifferentPros♦Become

opinionsbetterand

stronger.

♦(2)

psychological

quality.

♦Develop

the(3)

of

teamwork.

♦Helpto

become

professional

soccer

players.

Cons♦Takeup

(4)

timeof

students.

♦Be（5）

becausethey

mayget

hurt..

♦Behard

tobecome

professional

soccer

players.

C）简答（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根文内答问题.

29.（10分）AronRalstonisanAmericanman.Heisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Heisused

totakingrisks,andthereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseof

accidents.OnApril26,2003,whenheclimbedinUtah,hefoundhimselfavery

dangeroussituation.Hestruggled（抗争）andfoughtforfivedays.Atlast,hesavedhis

ownlifebutlosthisrightarm.Evenafterthisexperience，hekeptonclimbing

mountains.Healsowroteafamousbookwithasinglearm.

Aron'sstorytellsusnevertogiveup.Everypersonhasadream.Itmakesusdowhat

weare

doing,becauseit'swhatwebelievein.Andeveryonehasmomentswhenlifeseemstoo

hard,but

neverstopgoinglikeAron.Ourbiggestenemiesarehidinginus-laziness（懒惰）and

doubt.Weshouldbewarriors（勇士）ofourdreamsandgoalsandweshouldkeepon

fightingforthem.

（1）WhatisAroninterestedin?

（2）WhendidAronclimbinUtah?

（3）HowlongdidAronstruggletosavehislifeinUtah?

(4)DidAronkeeponclimbingmountainsaftertheseriousaccident?

(5)Whatarethebiggestenemieshidinginus?

IV.写作技能(两个部分，共1小题和一篇作文，计25分)A)完成对话(共1小题，计

10分)通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容.

30.(10分)A：Hey,ZhangMing.Ididn'tseeyoulastweek.

B：Hi.LiJun.lwasonvacation.

A：Soundsgood!(1)?

B：Myvacationwaswonderful.

A：(2)?

B：IwenttoYunnan.

A：Really?Yunnanisabeautifulplace.(3)?

B：Yes,Idid.Iwenttherewithmyfriends.

A：Whataboutthefoodthere?(4)?

B：Oh,Iatericenoodles,aspecialfoodinYunnan.

A：Great!Iamplanningtogothennextmonth.

B：Goodidea!Haveagoodtime!

A：(5).

B)作文(计15分)

31.(15分)最近，你美国的笔友Tony在与同学的交往中遇到了烦恼，他写邮件向你寻求

帮助.请你以李华的身份给他写一封邮件-提出你的一些建议.

建议内容包括：遇到问题多倾诉，多与他人分享情绪，尊重他人，与人为善，诚实守信……

要求：1.词数60-80,开头结尾己给出，不计入总词数；

2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯.

3.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息.

参考词汇：sharesolverespectfriendlybehonestto

DearTony,

I'msorrytohearthatyouhaveproblemswithclassmates：I'mgladtohelp

you.__________________________________________________________________________

Ihopeeverythingwillgowellwithyousoon.

yours,

LiHua

2019年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷（教师版）

I.听力技能（三个部分，共5小题，计25分）A）听音选图（共5小题，计5分）根据

你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片.

if疏%

C.-------―

【考点】14：听录音选图.

【分析】略

【解答】A

【点评】略

【考点】14：听录音选图.

【分析】略

【解答】B

【点评】略

【分析】略

【解答】C

【点评】略

【考点】14：听录音选图.

【分析】略

【解答】A

【点评】略

公共文本站

【考点】14：听录音选图.

【分析】略

【解答】B

【点评】略

B）对话理解（共7小题，计10分）根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选

出能回答该问题的最佳答案.

6.（1分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题.

WhatisLucy*sdaddoingnow?

A.Readingabook.

B.Watchingamovie.

C.Washingthecar.

【考点】15：短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】A

【点评】略

7.（1分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题.

What'sthematterwithTara?

A.Shehasaheadache.

B.Shehasastomachache.

C.Shehasasorethroat.

【考点】15：短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】C

【点评】略

8.（1分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题.

Whydoesthegirllikepandas?

A.Becausethey'reverycute.

B.Becausethey'rebeautiful.

C.Becausethey'reinteresting.

【考点】15：短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】A

【点评】略

9.（1分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题.

Howmucharetwopairsofsocks?

A.$2.

B.$3.

C.55

【考点】15：短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】B

【点评】略

10.（1分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题.

Whatdidthegirldolastweekend?

A.Wentfishing.

B.Playedwithherfriends.

C.Visitedhergrandparents.

【考点】17：长对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】C

【点评】略

11.(2分)听下面一段对话，回答下列小题.

(1)WhatsportsdoesJohnlike?

A.Tennis.

B.Basketball.

C.Ping-pong.

(2)WhatisAlicegoingtobe?

A.Ascientist.

B.Acook.

C.Asinger.

【考点】17：长对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】BC

【点评】略

12.(3分)听下面一段对话，回答下列小题.

(1)Whatkindofsoupwouldthewomanlike?

A.Beefsoup.

B.Fishsoup.

C.Porksoup.

(2)Whatsizewouldthewomanlike?

A.Small.

B.Medium.

C.Large.

(3)Howmanycarrotdumplingswouldthewomanlike?

A.12.

B.20.

C.22.

【考点】17：长对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】ACB

【点评】略

C）听写（共1小题，计10分）根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格.（每空不超过三

个单词）

13.（10分）

Jane'sHoliday

She'sfrom(1)____.

ActivitiesSheis

inChinavisiting

her

uncle.

Sheis

goingto

(2)

school.

Sheis

(3)

Chinese

and

learning

alot.

Sheis

meeting

her(4)

in

Shenzhen

now.

Shenzhenisamodemcityanditis(5)____duringthewholeyear.

【考点】16：短文理解.

【分析】略

【解答】16.Canada17.summer18.studying19.(old)friends20.warm

andsunny/sunnyandwarm

【点评】略

IL知识运用（两个部分，计20分）A）单项填空（共10小题，计10分）从A、B、C三

个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案.

14.（1分）Mr.Brownhaseight-year-olddaughter.Sheisvery

lovely.（）

A.aB.anC.the

【考点】52：不定冠词（a,an）.

【分析】布朗先生有一个八岁的女儿.她很可爱.

【解答】a,an,the三者都是冠词，a,an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示

某类人或事物中的"一个、一名”，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an

用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那

些”.放在可数名词和不可数名词前.由题干"布朗先生有一个八岁的女儿.她很可爱.”

可知，因"一个八岁的女儿"，表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因eight-year-old是以元音

音素开头的单词，因此空格用an,所以答案应是an.

故选：B.

【点评】本题考查不定冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断

出正确答案.

15.（1分）Lookatthetwooverthere.Theyareteachingthegirlstoplaythe

guitar.（）

A.womenteachersB.womanteachers

C.womanteacher

【考点】E2：名词短语.

【分析】看那边两个女老师.他们正在教女孩们弹吉他.

【解答】根据句意：看那边两个女老师.他们正在教女孩们弹吉他.可知woman用作形

容词时，也跟着变复数.tw。后接复数形式.

故选：A.

【点评】熟悉名词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案.

16.（1分）Susanandhersistersomephotosintheparkthedayafter

tomorrow.)

A.takeB.tookC.willtake

【考点】F2：一般将来时.

【分析】后天苏珊和她姐姐将在公园里拍照.

【解答】根据thedayaftertomorrow可知用一般将来时，will+动词原形

故选：C.

【点评】根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比

较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案.

17.(1分)---Jeff,isthisnotebook?

---No,it'snot.Maybeit'sMary's.()

A.your,myB.your,mineC.yours,me

【考点】62：物主代词.

【分析】-Jeff,这是你的笔记本吗？-不，它不是我的.可能是Mary的.

【解答】根据句意：-Jeff,这是你的笔记本吗？-不，它不是我的.可能是Mary的.可

知第一空是形容词性物主代词接名词；第二空是名词性物主代词不接名词.

故选：B.

【点评】熟悉物主代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.

18.(1分)---Kate,theTV,please.It'stimetogotobed.

---OK,mom.()

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnup

【考点】El：动词短语.

【分析】-凯特，请把电视关了.该睡觉了.-好的，妈妈.

【解答】A表示打开，B表示关上，C表示出现.根据题干中It'stimetogotobed.可知

妈妈告诉凯特把电视关了，该睡觉了.

故选：B.

【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉常见的turn系列短语，再根据题干即可

作出选择.

19.(1分)LinTao,astudentofGrade9,isboyinourschool.()

A.tallB.taller

C.thetallest

【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】林涛，九年级的学生，是我们学校最高的男孩.

【解答】句意：林涛，九年级的学生，是我们学校最高的男孩.从inourschool判断句

子使用最高级，在最高级前面加the.

故选：C.

【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案.

20.(1分)>hehastolistentotapeseveryday.()

A.TolearnEnglishwell

B.LearnEnglishwell

C.LearningEnglishwell

【考点】DD：不定式.

【分析】为了学好英语，他必须每天听磁带.

【解答】根据句意：为了学好英语，他必须每天听磁带.可知考查动词不定式tolearn

Englishwell在此作目的状语.

故选：A.

【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案.

21.(1分)---Whosevolleyballisthis?

---ItbeLinda's.Shelovesvolleyball.()

A.mustB.can'tC.needn't

【考点】DB：情态动词.

【分析】-这是谁的排球？-一定是Linda的.她喜欢排球.

【解答】根据句意：-这是谁的排球？-一定是Linda的.她喜欢排球.可知此处表示

肯定猜测，A.一定B.不可能C.不需要.

故选：A.

【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.

22.(1分)---CouldyoupleasetellmeIcanbuysomestamps?

---Yes.ThereisapostofficeonCenterStreet.()

A.whyB.whereC.when

【考点】92：连接副词.

【分析】-你能告诉我在哪儿能买一些邮票吗？-可以.在中心大街上有一个邮局.

【解答】根据句意：-你能告诉我在哪儿能买一些邮票吗？-可以.在中心大街上有一

个邮局.结合ThereisapostofficeonCenterStreet可知问的是地点，用连词where.

故选：B.

【点评】熟悉连接副词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.

23.(1分)AlotoftreeseveryspringinYiyangcity.()

A.plantB.isplanted

C.areplanted

【考点】Gl：一般现在时的被动语态.

【分析】益阳市每年春天都会种很多树.

【解答】主语Alotoftrees和动词plant是被动关系，再根据句意”益阳市每年春天都会种

很多树”可知，一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/is/aredone,主语是Alotoftrees,

用are.

故选：C.

【点评】考查时态和语态要根据主语和动词的关系，结合时间状语，上下文的关系和语

气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态和语态的构成.

B)完形填空(共1小题，计10分)通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺.

24.(10分)Cindywasjustsevenyearsoldwhenshestartedgoingonwalks.Sincethen,she

hasjoinedasportsclubwithher(1)A