河南省部分市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月考试英语试题分类汇编：七选五（含解析）

PAGEPAGE13河南省部分市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月考试英语试题分类汇编七选五河南省驻马店市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WewatchoursaltandfatintaketoprotectourheartsWeexerciseandtakecalciumtoprotectourbones.Weapplysunscreentoprotectourskin____16____Investinhigh-qualitysunglasses.Protectingeyesfromsunlightisveryimportant.Toprotectyoureyes,wearsunglassescertifiedtoblockout99%to100%ofUVAandUVBlightThelenses(镜片)areessential.____17____Infact,ifthelensesaredarkbutnotUVprotected,that’sworseforyoureyes.Takeabreakfromscreens.Thereissomemedicalevidencethatthelightfromelectronicscreensdamageseyes.____18____Oneofthebestwaystopreventthatisdrinkingfourorfiveglassesofwateraday.Ifyoustillfeelyoureyesaredryortired,useeyedropstokeepyourvisionclear.____19____Firstly,stopsmoking.Obviously,itishardtostopsmoking,butitisnotonlybadforyourlungsbutalsoharmfultoyoureyes.Itcausesdryeyesandevenincreasestheriskofeyediseases.Besides,trynottorubyoureyesoften.Rubbingmakesinfectionworse.Themoreyourub,themoreitchyyoureyeswillget.Instead,takemedicationoruseeyedropsfordryeyes.Haveaneyetest.Don’tforgettoseeaneyespecialistforacheckupregularly,ifpossible.____20____Butmedicalequipmentcandetectthem.Allarebesttreatedwhenfoundearly.Formostpeople,unlessthereareproblems,thatmeanshavingyoureyestestedbyahealthcareprovidereveryonetotwoyears.A.Stopbadhabits.B.Smokingisbadforeyesight.C.Notalleyeproblemsarenoticeable.D.Ifthelensesaredarkenough,it’sgoodforoureyes.E.Similarly,wecandosomethingindeedtoprotectoureyes.F.Surprisingly,darklensesarenotnecessarilythemostprotective.G.Staringatthemcanleaveyoureyesexhaustedandmakeyouseethingsvaguely.河南省南阳市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末质量评估英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thethingswe’repassionateaboutbringusjoyandlightusupfromwithin,___16___Thegoodnewsis,evenifyouhaven’tfounditjustyet,itispossibletouncoveryourtruepassionatanytimeinyourlife,withalittleattentionandreflection.Here’show.Cultivatemoreself-awareness.Whenyouknowyourself,youknowyourpassions.AccordingtolicensedpsychotherapistBabitaSpinelli,L.P.,self-awarenessisanimportantsteptofiguringoutyourpassion.Shesuggestsaskingyourselfthefollowingquestionsinordertofigureoutpatternsorthemesthatcouldleadyoutoyourpassion:Whatgivesmeenergyandexcitement?___17___Whataremystrengths?Getoutofyourcomfortzone.___18___So,ifyou’reoperatingthesamewayeverydayandfindingyou’renotabletodiscoveryourpassion,somethingclearlyneedstochange!Inthiscase,Spinellisaysyou’llwanttoexploreareasthatmaybeoutsideofyourcomfortzoneandincludethoseinyourroutines—youmayjustfindsomenewinspiration.Reflectonthemostmeaningfultimesofyourlife.Anotherwaytoidentifyyourpassionistoreflectontimesinyourlifethatyoucaughtatasteofwhatpassionfeelslike.Writedownthemostmeaningfulexperiencesyou’veeverhad,includingwhataboutthemmadethemsoinfluential.Whatarethesharedthemesherethatareconnectedtoyourpassions?___19___Youcanalsodothisexercisewhileparticularlyfocusingonyoureducationandcareer,thinkingaboutthethingsyou’velearnedordoneprofessionallythatfeltmeaningfultoyou.___20___Alongwithseekingtheguidanceofaspecialist,youcanalsoseekguidanceandinspirationfromkindredspiritsyouvalue,respect,oradmire.Spinellisuggestsreachingouttopeoplewithsimilarinterests,personalities,and/oranyoneyoufindinspiring.“Taketimetospeakwiththemandaskthemhowtheyfiguredouttheirpassion,”shesuggests.A.Findkindredspirits.B.Seekvalueandrespect.CWhataremyvaluesandbeliefs?D.Whenyouconnectthedots,apicturebeginstoemerge.E.andtheybringuscomfortandinnerpeace,whichisofgreatsignificancetoourgrowth.F.AsAlbertEinsteinoncesaid,insanityisdoingthesamethingoverandoverandexpectingadifferentresult.G.butifyou’renotsurewhatyourpassionis,itmightleaveyoufeelingabitemptyor,atleast,uninspired.河南省漯河市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。AQ,orAdversityQuotient(逆商),referstoanindividual’scapacitytoeffectivelynavigateandovercomeadversities.Itsharessimilaritieswithconceptssuchasresilience(应力)andpersistence.ThosewithahighAQhavetheabilitytobouncebackafterfacingsetbacks.16AdaptabilitytoshiftingcircumstancesSimilartohowcreaturesinthenaturalworldmustadapttosurvive,individualsintheprofessionalrealmmustalsoembracechange.IndividualswithhighAQunderstandthatchangeisconstantandinevitable,andinsteadofresistingit,theyembraceitasanopportunityforgrowthanddevelopment.1718Emotionalstabilityisacrucialqualitywhenfacingadversity.IndividualswithahighAQpossessthecapacitytomanagetheiremotionseffectively,ensuringthattheydonotgetoverwhelmedbynegativityordespair.Theyremaincalmunderpressureandapproachproblemswithaclearandrationalmindset.PositiveMindsetHighAQindividualsmaintainapositiveandoptimisticoutlookonlife.Theyusuallyviewadversitiesastemporaryhurdlesandbelieveintheirabilitytoovercomethem.19Theyalsousesetbacksassteppingstonestowardspersonaldevelopmentpositively.Problem-SolvingSkills20Theypossesscreativeproblem-solvingabilitiesandaflexiblemindsetthatallowsthemtoidentifyeffectivesolutionstoovercomedifficulties.Theyapproachproblemswithastrategicmindset,analyzingthesituation,andfindingpracticalandefficientwaystoresolvethem.A．Abilityforself-management.B．Capacityforemotionalregulation.C．CultivatingAQisessentialforpersonalgrowth.D．Suchindividualsoftenexhibitthefollowingqualities.E．HighAQindividualsexcelatfindingeffectivesolutions.F．Theyactivelypursuegrowththroughchallengingsituations.G．Theirabilitytoadaptenablesthemtoovercomediversechallenges.2024届河南省三门峡市高三上学期第一次大练习英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenfacedwiththedecisiontogetoutofbedorhaveafewmoreminutesofsleep,whichdoyouchoose?___16___AsleepresearcherTillRoen,whohasrecentlyconductedastudy.___17___Andwhiletherearenoofficialnumbersonsnoozing(打盹),aquicksurveyofsocialmediamakesitclearthathittingthesnoozebuttonispopular.Astohowthesnoozebuttonwillaffectyourday,scientistshavemixedopinions.Somescientiststhinkpeoplewhohitthesnoozebuttoninthemorningsareactuallyclever,creativeandhappy.___18___“Ifeelthathittingthesnoozebuttonhasgottobeoneoftheworstthingsthateverhappenedtohumansleep,”researcherJonathanHorowitzsaid.“Thechancesofyou‘snoozing’andactuallyexperiencingameaningfulrestareclosetozero.”Accordingtosomesleepexperts,yousimplyhitthesnoozebutton.___19___Andthatwillthrowyourselfintoadeepstateofbeingsleepy.Thebodyneedssometimetowakeup.Therefore,whenreturningtowhatwillbealightsleepforabriefperiodoftime,youareputtingyourbodybackintoasleepmodebeforewakingitagain.Atthatpointyourbodywon’tknowwhatitwants,resultinginasortofhalfawakenstate.___20___Thekeyistoformahealthysleepcycle.Focusyoureffortsongettingenoughsleepeachnightandwakingupatthesametimeeachdaysothatwhenyouralarmgoesoffyoufeelrested.A.Infactyouareconfusingyourbodyandmind.B.Howcanyoureallytakeadvantageofanalarmclock?C.It’ssignificanttomakeuseofwillpowertostruggleoffbed.D.Butsomesaidthathittingthesnoozebuttonwillruinyourday.E.About85percentofAmericansuseanalarmclocktowakeup.F.Hopefully,thefollowingwayswillhelpyoukeeprefreshedinthemorning.G.Believeitornot,thatdecisioncouldmakeadifferenceintherestofyourday.2024届河南省开封市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Takingcareofyouremotionalhealthisasimportantastakingcareofyourphysicalbody.Ifyouremotionalhealthisoutofbalance,youmayexperiencehighbloodpressure,ulcers(溃疡),chestpain,orahostofotherphysicalsymptoms.Whenyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,it’smucheasiertocopewithlife’slittleupsanddownsaswellasbiggerevents,suchasdivorceoradeath.___16___.Thesestrategieswillhelpyoustayresilient(恢复力强的)througheverydaystressesandwhenlargerpersonalissuesarise.●Growyourcircleoffriendstoexpandyoursupportsystem.“It’sveryimportantthatyouhaveasupportgroupoffriendsandfamily.”Dr.Garderesays.“___17___—peoplewhowilllistentoyouwhenyouneedtogetthingsoffyourchest—sothatyouknowyou’renotaloneinwhateveritis.●___18___Youcaneatwhatyouwantandenjoyitaslongasyoueatsmallerportionsandgetregularexercise.Maintainingahealthyweightisimportantforyourphysicalandyouremotionalhealth.Besides,youcantrysomekindsofactivitiestorelievestress,likemeditatingorpracticingyoga.___19___.Otherstress-reducingtechniquesincludedeepbreathingandprogressivemusclerelaxation.Ifyou’reunsureofhowtogetstarted,takeaclassandlearnhowtopracticeonyourownfor30minutes,threetimesaweek.●Learntosaynoandrefrainfromoverextendingyourself.Ifyoutrytodomorethanyoucanhandle,youwillonlyendupfrustratedandstressedout.Therearetimeswhensomeoneasksyoutodosomethingyouabsolutelycan’tdo.___20___.A.FormthehabitofexercisingregularlyB.CultivateahealthyandmoderatelifestyleC.Inthiscase,saynoandexplainwhykindlybutfirmlyD.ThesetypesofactivitiesareeffectiveforstressmanagementE.YouneedpeoplewhomyoucantalktoaboutyourproblemsF.Ifyouremotionalproblemsareserious,seeamentalhealthprofessionalandgethelpG.Herearethreewaysyoucanpracticebetterstressmanagementandboostyourself-esteem答案：河南省驻马店市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题【答案】16.E17.F18.G19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些保护视力的方法。【16题详解】上文“Wewatchoursaltandfatintaketoprotectourhearts.Weexerciseandtakecalciumtoprotectourbones.Weapplysunscreentoprotectourskin(我们注意盐和脂肪的摄入量以保护我们的心脏。我们锻炼并服用钙来保护我们的骨骼。我们涂抹防晒霜来保护我们的皮肤)”介绍了保护心脏、骨骼和皮肤的方法，下文“Investinhigh-qualitysunglasses.(投资优质太阳镜)”，“Takeabreakfromscreens.(远离屏幕休息一下)”，“Haveaneyetest.(进行视力测试)”介绍了一些保护视力的方法，由此可知，空处引起下文，指出有一些办法可以保护眼睛，E项“同样，我们确实可以做一些事情来保护我们的眼睛”符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】上文“Toprotectyoureyes,wearsunglassescertifiedtoblockout99%to100%ofUVAandUVBlight.Thelenses(镜片)areessential.(为了保护您的眼睛，请佩戴经认证可阻挡99%至100%UVA和UVB光的太阳镜。镜片必不可少)”指出镜片很重要，根据下文“Infact,ifthelensesaredarkbutnotUVprotected,that’sworseforyoureyes.(事实上，如果镜片颜色较深但不防紫外线，那对你的眼睛来说会更糟糕)”可知，深色镜片不一定具有保护作用，F项“令人惊讶的是，深色镜片不一定是最具保护性的”符合语境。故选F。【18题详解】上文“Thereissomemedicalevidencethatthelightfromelectronicscreensdamageseyes.(有一些医学证据表明电子屏幕发出的光会损害眼睛)”指出电子电子屏幕的光会损害眼睛，空处承接上文，具体解释如何损害眼睛，G项“盯着它们会让你的眼睛疲惫不堪，让你看东西变得模糊”符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】下文“Firstly,stopsmoking.Obviously,itishardtostopsmoking,butitisnotonlybadforyourlungsbutalsoharmfultoyoureyes.Itcausesdryeyesandevenincreasestheriskofeyediseases.Besides,trynottorubyoureyesoften.Rubbingmakesinfectionworse.Themoreyourub,themoreitchyyoureyeswillget.Instead,takemedicationoruseeyedropsfordryeyes.(首先，戒烟。显然，戒烟很难，但它不仅对肺部有害，而且对眼睛也有害。它会导致眼睛干涩，甚至增加患眼病的风险。另外，尽量不要经常揉眼睛。摩擦会使感染恶化。揉得越多，眼睛就越痒。相反，服用药物或使用眼药水治疗干眼症)”主要介绍了要戒掉一些对眼睛不好的坏习惯。A项“戒掉坏习惯”符合语境，能概括本段内容，故选A。【20题详解】上文“Don’tforgettoseeaneyespecialistforacheckupregularly,ifpossible(如果可能的话，不要忘记定期去看眼科专家进行检查)”指出要定期去看眼科专家，根据下文“Butmedicalequipmentcandetectthem.(但医疗设备可以检测到它们)”可知，空处和上文是转折关系，C项“并非所有眼睛问题都很明显”符合语境，承接上文，指出去看眼科专家的原因，同时和下文是转折关系，故选C。河南省南阳市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末质量评估英语试题【答案】16.G17.C18.F19.D20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何确定自己所热衷的事情。【16题详解】上文“Thethingswe’repassionateaboutbringusjoyandlightusupfromwithin(我们热衷的事情给我们带来快乐并从内心照亮我们)”指出我们所热衷的事情会给我们带来好处，下文“Thegoodnewsis,evenifyouhaven’tfounditjustyet,itispossibletouncoveryourtruepassionatanytimeinyourlife,withalittleattentionandreflection.(好消息是，即使您还没有找到它，只要稍加关注和反思，就可以在生命中的任何时候发现你真正的热情。)”指出即使我们还没有找到自己所热衷的事情，只要稍加关注和反思，就可以在生命中的任何时候发现你真正的热情，由此可知，空处应该指出如果我们没有找到自己的热情会是怎么样，G项“但如果你不确定自己的热情是什么，可能会让你感到有点空虚，或者至少没有灵感。”符合，故选G。【17题详解】上文“Shesuggestsaskingyourselfthefollowingquestionsinordertofigureoutpatternsorthemesthatcouldleadyoutoyourpassion:(她建议问自己以下问题，以找出可以引导你实现激情的模式或主题：)”指出心里心理治疗师BabitaSpinelli，LP建议我们我们问自己一些问题，以找出可以引导你实现激情的模式或主题，空处前后“Whatgivesmeenergyandexcitement?(是什么给了我能量和兴奋？)”，“Whataremystrengths?(我的优势是什么？)”都是建议问自己的问题，由此可知，空处也是问自己的问题，且以what开头的问句，以保持前后形式一样，C项“我的价值观和信仰是什么？”符合，故选C。【18题详解】由下文“So,ifyou’reoperatingthesamewayeverydayandfindingyou’renotabletodiscoveryourpassion,somethingclearlyneedstochange!(所以，如果你每天都以同样的方式工作，却发现自己无法发现自己的热情，那么显然需要做出改变！)”中的so可知，空处和下文是因果关系，F项“正如阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦曾经说过的，精神错乱就是一遍又一遍地做同样的事情，却期待不同的结果。”符合，一遍又一遍地做同样的事情，却期待不同的结果，这是很疯狂的，不切实际的，所以我们需要做出改变，即如果你也这样，却发现自己无法发现自己的热情时，你需要做出改变，故选F。19题详解】上文“Writedownthemostmeaningfulexperiencesyou’veeverhad,includingwhataboutthemmadethemsoinfluential.Whatarethesharedthemesherethatareconnectedtoyourpassions?(写下你曾经经历过的最有意义的经历，包括它们为何如此有影响力。这些经历中有哪些与你的热情相关的共同主题？)”指出要写下你曾经经历过的最有意义的经历，找出这些经历中有哪些与你的热情相关的共同主题，空处承接上文指出找出这些经历中哪些与你的热情相关的共同主题后接着做什么，D项“当你把这些点连接起来时，一幅图画就开始出现。”符合，thedots代指上文的thesharedthemesherethatareconnectedtoyourpassions，故选D。【20题详解】此处是本段小标题，根据下文“Alongwithseekingtheguidanceofaspecialist,youcanalsoseekguidanceandinspirationfromkindredspiritsyouvalue,respect,oradmire.Spinellisuggestsreachingouttopeoplewithsimilarinterests,personalities,and/oranyoneyoufindinspiring.“Taketimetospeakwiththemandaskthemhowtheyfiguredouttheirpassion,”shesuggests.(除了寻求专家的指导外，你还可以从你重视、尊重或钦佩的志趣相投的人那里寻求指导和灵感。斯皮内利建议接触具有相似兴趣、性格的人和/或任何你觉得鼓舞人心的人。“花点时间与他们交谈，询问他们是如何找到自己的热情的，”她建议道。)”可知，本段主要介绍要寻找志趣相投的人，A项“寻找志趣相投的人。”符合，能概括本段主题，故选A。河南省漯河市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题16．D17．G18．B19．F20．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍逆境商（AQ）高的人具有的品质。16．根据上文“AQ,orAdversityQuotient(逆商),referstoanindividual’scapacitytoeffectivelynavigateandovercomeadversities.Itsharessimilaritieswithconceptssuchasresilience(应力)andpersistence.ThosewithahighAQhavetheabilitytobouncebackafterfacingsetbacks.(AQ，或称逆境商，是指个人有效驾驭和克服逆境的能力。它与弹性和持久性等概念有相似之处。那些AQ高的人在面对挫折后有能力反弹)”和下文“Adaptabilitytoshiftingcircumstances(对不断变化的环境的适应性)”，“PositiveMindset(积极的心态)”，“Problem-SolvingSkills(解决问题的能力)”可知，文章接下来要介绍的是AQ高的人所具有的能力。选项D“这些人往往表现出以下品质。”和上下文意思一致。故选D。17．根据上文“Similartohowcreaturesinthenaturalworldmustadapttosurvive,individualsintheprofessionalrealmmustalsoembracechange.IndividualswithhighAQunderstandthatchangeisconstantandinevitable,andinsteadofresistingit,theyembraceitasanopportunityforgrowthanddevelopment.(与自然世界中的生物必须适应生存的方式类似，专业领域中的个人也必须接受变化。AQ高的人明白变化是持续的、不可避免的，他们没有抵制它，而是将其视为成长和发展的机会)”可知，这一段介绍AQ高的人的适应能力很强。选项G“他们的适应能力使他们能够克服各种各样的挑战。”和上文意思一致。故选G。18．根据下文“Emotionalstabilityisacrucialqualitywhenfacingadversity.IndividualswithahighAQpossessthecapacitytomanagetheiremotionseffectively,ensuringthattheydonotgetoverwhelmedbynegativityordespair.Theyremaincalmunderpressureandapproachproblemswithaclearandrationalmindset.(面对逆境时，情绪稳定是至关重要的品质。AQ高的人有能力有效地管理自己的情绪，确保他们不会被消极或绝望所淹没。他们在压力下保持冷静，以清晰理性的心态处理问题)”可知，这一段主要介绍AQ高的人具有很高的情绪调节能力。选项B“情绪调节能力。”和下文意思一致。故选B。19．根据上文“HighAQindividualsmaintainapositiveandoptimisticoutlookonlife.Theyusuallyviewadversitiesastemporaryhurdlesandbelieveintheirabilitytoovercomethem.(AQ高的人保持积极乐观的人生观。他们通常将逆境视为暂时的障碍，并相信自己有能力克服这些障碍)”可知，AQ高的人会保持积极乐观的态度并且在逆境中成长。选项F“他们在充满挑战的环境中积极追求成长。”和上文意思一致。故选F。20．根据下文“Theypossesscreativeproblem-solvingabilitiesandaflexiblemindsetthatallowsthemtoidentifyeffectivesolutionstoovercomedifficulties.Theyapproachproblemswithastrategicmindset,analyzingthesituation,andfindingpracticalandefficientwaystoresolvethem.(他们具有创造性的解决问题的能力和灵活的心态，能够找到克服困难的有效解决方案。他们以战略思维处理问题，分析形势，并找到切实有效的方法来解决问题)”可知，这一段介绍AQ高的人有创造性的解决问题的能力。选项E“AQ高的人擅长寻找有效的解决方案。”和下文意思一致。故选E。2024届河南省三门峡市高三上学期第一次大练习英语试题【答案】16.G17.E18.D19.A20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，很多人习惯于早上设置闹钟，并在闹钟响起后再睡一会儿，文章介绍了这种做法的坏处，并给出了科学的作息方案。【16题详解】上文“Whenfacedwiththedecisiontogetoutofbedorhaveafewmoreminutesofsleep,whichdoyouchoose?(当你面临要起床还是再睡几分钟的抉择时，你会选择哪一个？)”提出一个问题，结合第三段首句“Astohowthesnoozebuttonwillaffectyourday,scientistshavemixedopinions.(至于打盹按钮会如何影响你的一天，科学家们有不同的看法)”可知，下文讲述了闹钟响后再睡一会这种做法的影响，G项“信不信由你，这个决定可能会对你接下来的一天产生影响”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】上文“AsleepresearcherTillRoen,whohasrecentlyconductedastudy.(睡眠研究人员TillRoen最近进行了一项研究)”提到睡眠研究人员TillRoen最近进行了一项研究，空处应是说明调查的结果，E项“大约85%的美国人用闹钟叫醒自己”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】上文“Somescientiststhinkpeoplewhohitthesnoozebuttoninthemorningsareactuallyclever,creativeandhappy.(一些科学家认为，那些在早上按下打盹按钮的人实际上更聪明、更有创造力、更快乐)”提到一些科学家认为打盹按钮有好处，结合下文“Ifeelthathittingthesnoozebuttonhasgottobeoneoftheworstthingsthateverhappenedtohumansleep(我觉得按下打盹按钮是人类睡眠中最糟糕的事情之一)”可知，空处与上文是转折关系，说明打盹按钮的负面影响，D项“但有些人说，按下打盹按钮会毁了你的一天”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】上文“Accordingto