浙江省宁波市鄞州高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（原卷版）

鄞州高级中学2023学年第一学期高一年级12月月考英语学科试题卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowistheweatheronSaturday?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.2.Whatwillthemandoduringthebreak?A.Gosurfing.B.Visithiscousin.C.Workparttime.3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Lookingforherphone.B.Checkingherbag.C.Waitingforacall.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Workmates.5.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sinvitation?A.Uninterested.B.Excited.C.Confused.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomanetotheman?A.Tohavehercarrepaired.B.Tobookahotel.C.Toasktheway.7.Howwillthewomangotothehotel?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ThelatestnewsaboutMike.B.Thedifficultyofgettingajob.C.Theircurrentsituationsandfutureplans.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasn’tgraduatedyet.B.Sheisgoingtograduateschool.C.Sheworksatamarketingpany.10.WhatdoesthemanthinkofMike’sdecision?A.It’sencouraging.B.It’ssurprising.C.It’schallenging.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheexhibitionabout?A.Traditionaltechniques.B.Classicalposters.C.Globalpaintings.12.Howlongwilltheexhibitionlast?A.Aweek.B.Amonth.C.Twomonths.13.Howmuchistheadmissionforlocalstudents?A.None.B.$5C.$10.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whyisthemaninterestedinthisjob?A.HehastostayinSeattle.B.Hewouldliketoworkabroad.CHewantstochallengehimself.15.Whatisgoodcustomerserviceaccordingtotheman?A.Beingagoodlistener.B.Offeringsuitablesuggestions.C.municatingwithcustomersfrequently.16.Howcanthemanimprovehiswork?A.Byvisitingmorecustomers.B.Byspeedingupthepaperworkpletion.C.Byarranginghistasksinorderofimportance.17.Whatwillthespeakerstalkaboutnext?A.Thejobresponsibilities.B.Thebenefits.C.Thepay.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhyisSt.Patrick’sDaywidelycelebrated?A.Itisasymbolofnewlife.B.Irishcultureisdevelopingwell.C.TheIrishsettleindifferentpartsoftheworld.19.WheredidSt.Patrick’sDayoriginate?A.InIreland.B.IntheU.S.C.InCanada.20.WhohascontributedtothegrowthoftheIrishpub?A.Guinness.B.TheIrishsoldier.C.Patrick.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AVirginiaandMarylandarereadytoweletravelersthisfallFreshair,moreaffordablepricesandabundantfunareonlyafewofthepleasuresandreasonstomakeplansforavacationthisfall.Forthosewholiketolearnsomethingnew,theselocationsarereadytoweletravelersfromnearandfar.So,takesometimetorelaxwiththepeopleyouloveattheseincrediblelocations.COLONIALWILLIAMSBURG,VIRGINIAAsthelargestlivinghistorymuseuminthecountry,itimmersesvisitorsinauthentic18thcenturyexperiences.JoinstrollingmusiciansfortheLightingoftheCressetsonDukeofGloucesterStreet,anddon’tmisstheghoststoriesofhauntedWilliamsburgpastandpresent!Allthedetailsyouneedareavailableat.FREDERICK,MARYLANDEnjoyavastarrayofdiningoptionsoratastingatoneofmorethan39wineries.BringbackmemorieswithboutiqueshoppingonhistoricMainStreetanddiveintoAmericanhistoryatnationallyrecognizedhistoricsitesandmuseums.LearnmoreabouteverythingFrederickoffersat.HAGERSTOWN,MARYLANDHistorybuffswillbedelightedwithsightslikeAntietamNationalBattlefield.Ifgettingoutdoorsisapriority,takeintheviewsatfivenationalparksandeightstateparks,suchasMarylandHeightsorHighRock.Youcanhike,bikeandpaddlethroughyourdays.Fallfestivals,cornmazes,andfamilyfunworkshopsmakethistheseasontovisit!Learnmoreatvisithagerstown.KENTCOUNTY,MARYLANDEnjoyseasonalactivitiesfromleafpeepinghikestotranquilpaddlingadventuresintheChesapeakeBay.Hometofivequainttowns,you’llenjoygourmetdiningexperiences,outdooradventures,andartsactivities.SeasonaleventsincludetheChestertownJazzFestivalonSeptember910;HarryPotterFestonOctober1415.Visitkentcounty/visitorsforallthedetails.1.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anencyclopedia. B.Atravelmagazine. C.Asciencefiction. D.Aresearchreport.2.WhatcanpeopledoinFREDERICK,MARYLAND?A.Tastedeliciouswines. B.Enjoyseasonalactivities.C.Joininmusicalperformance. D.ExplorehauntedWilliamsburg.3.Whichplacewouldyouchoosetovisitifyouareattractedtothecultureinthe18thcentury?A.FredrickMaryland. B.ColonialWilliamsburg.C.KentCountyMaryland. D.HagerstownMaryland.BSnowboardinggeniusSuYimingmadeanameforhimselfbywinningChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthesportonTuesday.Bycleanlystompingbacktoback1800tricks,theteenagerlandedthebiggestprizesofarinhisyoungcareer—goldinthemen’sBigAirattheBeijingWinterOlympics.Thenotableachievementrealizedachildhooddreamtoreachthepeakofthesport,whichhebegantolearnattheageof4.Nowwithtwoshinningmedalshungaroundhisneckthe17yearolddescribedhissuperbOlympicdebut(首秀)asanunbelievableexperiencethathasmadeallhissacrificesworthwhile.“ThisfeelssosurrealthatI’vefinallyacplishedwhatI’vedreamedofsinceIwaslittle,”saidanemotionalSu.Overthepastfouryears,Suhasbinedhistalentwithhardworktoproduceoneoftheswiftestrisestoprominencethesporthaseverseen.WhentheShougangBigAirvenuehosteditsfirstinternationalevent,Suwasanunknownqualifier,whodidn’tevenmakethefinalruns.Justovertwoyearslater,Suisthenameoneveryone’slipsatthevenue’sOlympicdebut—drawingthewholenation’sattentiontothesportheloves.“Thebiggestmotivation(动力)formeismyloveforsnowboarding,”Susaid,whenaskedaboutthesecrettohissuccess.“Insnowboarding,IfeellikeIcanshowmyownstyleandcreativity.EverytimeIridemyboard,it’salwaysajoyfulmoment.Ihopethroughmyexperience,Icaninspiremoreyoungpeopletogetinterestedinthesport.”Su,aformerchildactorwhofeaturedinactionmovies,saidtheOlympicgoldwillencouragehimtoseekformorebreakthroughs—evenbeyondhisathleticcareer.“IenjoysnowboardingjustasmuchasIenjoyacting,”saidSu,whoturns18onFriday.“IthinkIstillhavealotofpossibilitiestoexploreinmyfuturecareereitherinsnowboardingorinacting.ButnowIjustwanttoenjoythemomentandcelebrateitasthebestpossiblebirthdaygift.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“landed”inParagraph1mean?A.Arrived. B.Gained. C.Created. D.Dreamed.5.AccordingtoSuhimself,whatishissecrettohissuccess?A.Hisactingexperience. B.Histalentandhardwork.C.Hisbeingfondofsnowboarding. D.Hislifedreamofachievingsuccess.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSu?A.Talentedandthoughtful. B.Lovelyandfamous.C.Creativeandkindhearted. D.Hardworkinganddevoted.7.What’sSu’sattitudetowardhisfuture?A.Upset. B.Hopeful. C.Anxious. D.Satisfied.CMarkBertramlostthetipsoftwofingersatworkin2018whenhishandbecametrappedinafanbelt.“It’slifechangingbutit’snotlifeending,”hesays.“Doingworkishardernow.Everythingisjustalittledifferent.”Aftertwosurgeriesandoccupationaltherapy,BertramdecidedtomakelightofhisconditionbyaskingEricCatalano,atattoo(纹身)artist,tocreatefingernail(手指甲)tattoos.Theideamadeeveryoneinthestudiolaugh—untiltheysawthefinalresult.“Themoodchanged,”CatalanorecallsfromhisEternalInkTattooStudioinHecker,Illinois.“Everythingturnedfromridiculoustowow.”WhenCatalanopostedaphotoofthetattoos,apairoffingernailslookingsorealthatnoonecouldbelievetheireyes,hehadnoideatheimagewouldeventuallybeviewedbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.ThephotopushedCatalano,40,furtherintotheworldofparamedicaltattooing.NowpeoplewithlifealteringscarsefromasfarawayasIrelandtovisithisshop.Usingfleshtonedinksandaneedle,Catalanotransformshisclients’viewofthemselves.LesliePollan,32,adogbreederinOxford,Mississippi,wasbittenonthefacebyapuppyin2014.Afterundergoingcountlesssurgeriestocorrectascaronherlipbutinvain,sheultimatelyturnedtoCatalano,whocoveredherlipscar,givingherbackapieceofherconfidence.Pollansays,“Itmademehaveadifferentoutlookonlife.”“EverytimeIseethatemotionfrommycustomers,I’m100percentsurethisissomethingthatIcan’tstopdoing.”8.Atfirst,whatdidpeoplethinkoftheideaofcreatingthefirstfingernailtattoos?A.Inspiring. B.Lifechanging. C.Funny. D.Amazing.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthepostedphotoofthefingernailtattoos?A.Noonebelieveditwasreal.B.Itenjoyedgreatpopularity.C.ItbroughtCatalanofameandmoneyovernight.D.ItdiscouragedCatalanofromfurtheringoninthatfield.10.WhydoestheauthormentionPollan’sstory?A.Towarnpeopletostayawayfrompuppies.B.Toprovethatplasticsurgeriesarenotsoeffective.C.ToshowCatalanohelpschangeclients’viewofthemselves.D.Tohighlightthattattooingisveryimportantinourdailylife.11.Whichoneisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MagicalTattoos B.ATattooArtist C.PopularityofTattoos D.DevelopmentofTattoosDWalkingoverwatermightsoundunbelievable.Infact,peopledoitallthetime.How?Almostalloftheworld’sliquidfreshwaterthatiscalledgroundwaterliesunderground.Earthisawaterplanet,butmostofitswaterisintheoceans.Onlyabout2.5percentoftheplanet’swaterisfreshwater,ofwhichnearly69percentisfrozeninglaciers(冰川)andicecapsandabout30percentisgroundwater―muchmorethanthe1.2percentthatflowsthroughriversandfillslakes.GroundwaterisfoundalmosteverywhereonEarth.Ithidesundermountains,plainsandevendeserts.Tinygapsbetweenrocksandsoilgrainstakeinandholdthiswaterlikeasponge(海绵),formingburiedbodiesofwatercalledaquifers(地下蓄水层).Together,theyholdabout60timesasmuchwaterastheworld’slakesandriversbined.Groundwaterisakeypartoftheearth’swatercycle.Rainandmeltedsnowgodownintotheground.Thewatercanstaythereforthousandsofyears.Somegroundwaternaturallyrunsoutontotheearth’ssurfacethroughsprings.Italsoflowsintolakes,riversandwetlands.Peoplegetgroundwaterthroughwellsfordrinking,wateringcropsandotheruses.Ashumancausedclimatechangedriesoutpartsoftheplanet,demandforgroundwatermayrise.Atthesametime,climatechangemayincreasestorms.Heavierrainismorelikelytorushstraightintostreamsandstormdrains,insteadofgoingintothesoil.So,theremaybelessgroundwateraround.Manyoftheworld’saquifersalreadyseemtobedryingup.Twentyoneoftheearth’s37biggestaquifersarebeingsmaller,satellitedatashow.Themostdriedoutaquifersarenearbigcities,farms,ordryregions.Asgroundwaterstoresdwindle,theyholdlesswatertorefillriversandstreams,thusthreateningfreshwaterecosystems.12.Whichofthefollowingmake(s)upthelargestpartoffreshwater?A.Undergroundwater. B.Glaciersandicecaps.C.Oceans. D.Riversandlakes.13.WhatcanweknowaboutgroundwaterfromParagraph3?A.Itwillendupinriversandseas.B.It’smainlystoredinwetregions.C.It’smainlykeptintheformofaquifers.D.Itrunsoutontotheearth’ssurfaceregularly.14.Whydoesclimatechangeresultinlessgroundwateraccordingtothetext?A.Itmakesheavierraingointothesoil.B.Itraisesthetemperatureandincreasesdaytime.C.Itcausesglacierstodisappearfasterthanever.D.Itallowslessraintogoundergrounddirectly.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theearthisawaterplanet.B.Waterisincrisisontheplanet.C.Thegroundwaterisdecreasing.D.Theclimatechangeisthreateningtheearth.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inyourlife,sometimesyoumaybeaskedtospeakinfrontofalargegroupofpeople.Althoughitsoundsalittlescary,eventhosewithstagefrightcanspeaksuccessfullytothegroupwithadequatepreparation.Practiceyourspeechbeforethebigday.____16____Ifpossible,practicethespeechinfrontofafriendorfamilymembertogetusedtosayingittorealpeople.Ifyoufeelyoumusthavenotecards,limittheamounttoaboutthreecards.Thiswillforceyoutokeepyourspeechbriefandhelpyoukeepyoureyesfocusedonyouraudience.Rememberwhyyou’vebeeninvitedtospeak.Ifyou’rebattlingfearoverspeakingtoalargegroupofpeople,keepyourmindonthefactthatyouwereselectedforthisimportantrole.Thespeechorganizersmusthaveseensomethingvaluableinyouoryourexpertise.____17____Rememberthatfearofpublicspeakingisverymon.____18____Mostofthepeopleintheaudiencewouldbefeelingthesamefearandstressthatyoudoinyourposition.Knowingthismaymakeyoufeelbetter.____19____Whatyousayshouldbetailored(专门的)towhyyou’rethereandwhoyou’respeakingtoinordertoavoidsoundinggeneral.Ifspeakingtoacharitygroup,mentionthegoodworkcertainspecificindividualshavedoneforthecause.Ifspeakingatabusinessconference,brieflystatewhyyouwanttohelpthesepeople.Keepeyecontactwiththecrowd.____20____Pickonepersonineachsectionandlookathimwhileyou’respeaking.Aftereachimportantpointinyourspeech,switchyourfocustoanothersection.Whenyoufocusonlyononepersonatatime,thesizeofthecrowdisn’tasfrightening.A.Agoodmemoryisreallyhelpful.B.Showappreciationtoyouraudience.C.Mentionyouraudienceinyourspeech.D.Themoreyouhaveitmemorized,thebetter.E.Infact,it’snormaltofeelawkwardorstressedoutbeforeabigspeech.F.Separatethecrowdintothreesectionsmentallyasyougetuptospeak.G.Theknowledgeofotherpeople’srespectforyoushouldreducesomeofthefear.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Youmakealivingbywhatyouget,butyoumakealifebywhatyougive.—WinstonChurchillWeeby(获得)businessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather’shardware(五金制品)____21____inMott,NorthDakota,asmalltowninthecountryside.Westartedworkingbydoingsmalljobslikecleaningand____22____shelves,andlatertriedto____23____customers.Asweworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasmorethanaboutsurvivalandmakinga____24____.Onelessonstandsoutinmymind.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasintheeighthgradeandwasworkingintheevenings,arrangingthetoysinthearea.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Hewaswearingadirty,oldbrowncoat.Hishairwas____25____.Hisshoeswerewornout.Thelittleboylookedtoopoorto____26____tobuyanything.He____27____lookedaroundthetoyarea,pickedupseveraltoys,andputthem____28____.Dadcamedownthestairs,walkedovertotheboyandaskedwhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmaspresentforhisbrother.Iwas____29____thatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectthathewouldgivetoany____30____.Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.Hedidso.Afterabouttwentyminutes,thelittleboychoseatoy____31____,walkeduptomydadandsaid,“Howmuchisthis,Mister?”“Howmuchhaveyougot?”Dadasked.Thelittleboyheldouthishandandopenedit.Hishandwascoveredwithwetlinesofdirtfromholdinghismoney.Inhishand____32____fivecoins:twodimes,anickelandtwoPennies—twentysevencentsaltogether.Thepriceonthetoyplanehe’d____33____was$3.98.“That’llbeOK.”Dadsaidwhenheclosedthesale.Dad’sanswerstill____34____inmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI’dseenasIwrapped(包，裹)thepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn’t____35____thedirty,worncoat,themessyhairortheoldshoes.WhatIsawwasaglowingchildwithatreasure.21.A.office B.library C.station D.store22.A.painting B.tidying C.breaking D.lifting23.A.visit B.question C.relax D.serve24.A.sale B.decision C.face D.mistake25.A.short B.messy C.clean D.black26.A.afford B.learn C.refuse D.fail27.A.blindly B.rudely C.carefully D.dangerously28.A.on B.out C.back D.off29A.afraid B.sorry C.lucky D.proud30.A.adult B.workmate C.nurse D.doctor31.A.train B.truck C.plane D.ship32.A.lied B.lay C.laid D.lent33.A.brokenup B.givenaway C.hungup D.pickedout34.A.rings B.drops C.bends D.pulls35.A.supply B.treasure C.notice D.show第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面一篇短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinais____36____(wide)knownforitsancientcivilizationthathascontinuedintomoderntimesandChinesewritingsystemisoneofthemainfactors.____37____(date)backseveralthousandyearstolonggu,writtenChinesewasapicturebasedlanguage.BytheShangDynasty,it____38____(be)ahighlydevelopedsystem.Later,therewasatimewhentheChinesepeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomany____39____(variety)ofdialectsandcharacters.EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountry____40____theChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.Thewritingsystemisnotonlyofgreat____41____(important)inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture,butalsoanimportantmeans____42____whichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.Today,wecanreadtheclassicworks____43____(write)byChineseinancienttimes.Now,Chinesecalligraphy,as____44____artform,hasbeeanimportantpartofChineseculture.WithChinaplayingagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtolearnChinese____45____(appreciate)China’scultureandhistory.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，上周你校举办了中国传统文化周活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ATraditionalChineseCultureWeek________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________笫二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TenyearoldSamilovedtovisithisgrandfather’shouse.Thehousewasnearthebeautifulbluesea.Attheseasidestoodthickandtallpalmtreeswithgreencoconutshangingfromthem.Whenthecoconutsfelldown,Samiwouldbreakthemopenanddrinkthecoconutwater.ItwasalwaysgreatfuntospendtheholidaysatGrandpa’splace.Thiswintervacation,Samiwassurprisedwhenhecametohisgrandfather’svillage.Therewerehardlyanytreesleft.Hesawhousesbuiltnearthesea.Peoplehadcutdownmanypalmtreesandtherewashardlyanygreeneryleft.Grandpa’shousewasdifferent.Heneverallowedhistreestobecut.Hehuggedeachpalmtreeinhiscourtyard.Healsona