高三英语一轮复习定语从句关系副词课件

"关系副词"及“介词＋关系代词”关系副词的指代及功能1关系副词先行词功能when表示时间的名词时间状语where表示地点的名词地点状语whyreason原因状语1．关系副词when引导定语从句时，先行词应是表示时间的名词，关系词在从句中作时间状语。Istillrememberthetime

when

Ifirsttravelledbyplane.我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时候。Wewillneverforgettheyear

when

the29thOlympicGameswereheldinBeijing.我们将永远不会忘记第29届奥运会在北京举办的那一年。2．关系副词where引导定语从句时，先行词应是表示地点或抽象地点的名词，关系词在从句中作地点状语。I'dliketoliveinthehouse

where

thereisplentyofsunshine.我喜欢住在那个阳光充足的房子里。3．关系副词why引导定语从句时，先行词常常为reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语。Canyouexplainthe

reason(＝forwhich)why

youdon'thelphim你能解释一下不帮助他的理由吗？Idon'tknowthereason

why

hedidn'tturntohisgoodfriendforhelpyesterday.我不知道昨天他为什么没向他的好朋友求助。(why作原因状语)Iwon'tlistentothereason

that/which

youhavegivenus.我坚决不听你提供给我们的那个理由。(定语从句中缺少宾语，所以用which/that，不用why)3．关系副词why引导定语从句时，先行词常常为reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语。Canyouexplainthe

reason(＝forwhich)why

youdon'thelphim你能解释一下不帮助他的理由吗？Idon'tknowthereason

why

hedidn'tturntohisgoodfriendforhelpyesterday.我不知道昨天他为什么没向他的好朋友求助。(why作原因状语)Iwon'tlistentothereason

that/which

youhavegivenus.我坚决不听你提供给我们的那个理由。(定语从句中缺少宾语，所以用which/that，不用why)“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句2“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”；关系代词有时也用whose(作定语)。1．根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。YesterdaywevisitedtheWestLake

forwhich

Hangzhouisfamous.昨天我们参观了西湖，杭州因其而出名。(befamousfor)2．根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成，不一定是短语)。Thisisthecamera

withwhich

heoftentakesphotos.这就是他经常用来拍照的相机。(withthecamera)Theboss

inwhosecompany

Mr.Kingworkedheardabouttheaccident.金先生所工作的公司的老板听到了这起事故。(inthe

boss'company)3．根据句子的意思来选择。Thecolourlessgas

withoutwhich

wecannotliveiscalledoxygen.这种无色的、离了它我们就无法生存的气体是氧气。4．表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。Ihaveabout10books,

halfofwhich

werewrittenbyMoYan.我有大约10本书，其中一半是莫言写的。用适当的关系副词或关系代词填空1.

Istillremembertheday______IfirstcametoBeijing.2.

Thisistheroom______mygrandparentslivedlastyear.3.

Doyouknowthereason______herefusedtogotoMary’sbirthdayparty.4.

Chinaisalargecountry______manydifferentdialectsarespoken.5.

Thefactory______hisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity.when/onwhichwhere/inwhich

why/forwhich

where/inwhich

where/inwhich用适当的关系副词或关系代词填空6.

Thisisthehospital______mymotherworks.7.

Thatisthereason______Ididthejob.8.

Idon’tknowtheexacttime______theywillmeet.9.

Istillremembertheplace______

Imetherforthefirsttime.10.

That’soneofthereasons______

Iaskedyoutocome.where/inwhichwhy/forwhichwhen/atwhichwhere/inwhich

why/forwhich

用适当的关系副词或关系代词填空11.

Mr.WangwillflytoBeijing,______hewillstayforthreemonths.12.

Therecomesatime______youhavetomakeachoice.13.

Iamlookingforwardtotheday_____

mydaughtercanknowmyfeelingsforher.14.

We’llputoffthepicnicuntilnextweek,______theweathermaybebetter.15.

______weknow,thisistheday______thequakehappenedthirty-fiveyearsago.where

when

when/onwhich

whenwhen/onwhichAs用适当的关系副词或关系代词填空16.

Heworksinafactory______makesthistypeofiPhone.17.

Thisisthehospital

______wevisitedthedaybeforeyesterday.18.

Finallyhereachedalonelyisland________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.19.

Idoubtthereason______hegaveusforhisbeingab