2023-2024学年外研版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 4 Amazing Art Using language课时练（含答案）

外研版（2019）必修第三册Unit4AmazingArtUsinglanguageⅠ.单词拼写1.WhenIwasquiteyoung,myfamilyhadoneofthefirsttelephonesinour(社区).2.Someoftheembroideries(刺绣品)areinbold,brightcolours;othersarequite(雅致的).3.China’seconomicdevelopmenthasalso(刺激)thedevelopmentoftheworldeconomyandworldtrade.4.Thewoodwas(雕刻)intotheshapeofaflowerbythecraftsman.5.TheGrandCanal,theworld’slongestman-madewaterway,(展示)aneverlastingculturalgeneofourmotherland.6.Thesmallsupermarketstockseverythingfrom(香烟)torecycledpaper.7.Searchingforonemaninthiscityislikelookingfora(针)inahaystack.8.Herenthusiasmmakesupforher(缺乏)ofexperience.9.Chinese(书法)focusesnotonlyonmethodsofwritingbutalsooncultivatingone’scharacter.10.Althoughitwaswrittenhundredsofyearsago,thenovelstillhasa(当代的)feeltoit.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.YesterdayIwenttoanamazingChineseartfestival.Thereweredifferentstandsartistscoulddemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors.2.“Mountain”inChineseisapictograph(象形文字)whichhasitsorigintheshapeofthemountain.3.(lack)couragemadehimlosethechanceofwinning.4.Manyenjoythemental(stimulate)ofachallengingjobnow.5.Letmegiveyoua(demonstrate)ofhowthecameraworks.6.The(elegant)ofChineseliteraturehadadeepinfluenceonmythinking.7.Somanythings(do)tosavethelocalwildlife,suchassettingupreservesandmakinglaws.8.Thebridge(repair)atpresent,sowewillhavetochooseanotherroute.Ⅲ.单句写作1.Mostofthebuildingsdestroyedintheearthquake(正在被重建).2.Theclassroom(正在被装饰)withballoonsandflowersrightnowandthestudentsarepreparingfortheNewYearParty.3.Sinceyourcomputer(正在被修理),youcanusemine.4.I(正在接受治疗)atthehospitalnow,soIcannotgotothecinemaatpresent.Ⅳ.阅读理解AThefollowing4famouspaintings—fromJanvanEyck’sworktoPabloPicasso’smasterpiece—havestoodthetestoftime.TheArnolfiniPortraitJanvanEyck’sTheArnolfiniPortrait,anoilpaintingonoakproducedin1434,inwhichamanandawomanholdhandswithawindowbehindhimandabedbehindher,isundoubtedlyamasterpieceintheNationalGallery,London.Thispaintingisoneofthemostfamousandintriguing(非常有趣的)paintingsintheworld.Itisalsoaninformativedocumentaboutthefifteenth-centurysociety.TheStarryNightVincentvanGoghpaintedTheStarryNight,anoiloncanvas,amoderatelyabstractlandscapepaintingofanexpressivenightskyoverasmallvillage,duringhisstayatthementalhospitalnearSaint-Rémy-de-Provence,Francein1889.WhentheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCitypurchasedthepaintingfromaprivatecollectorin1941,itwasnotwellknown,butithasbecomeoneofVincentvanGogh’smostfamousworksnow.TheHarvestersTheHarvestersisanoilpaintingonwoodcompletedbyPieterBruegeltheElderin1565.Itdepictstheharvesttimewhichmostcommonlyoccursinthelatesummer.ThepaintinghasbeenattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCitysince1919.GuernicaGuernica,alargeoilpainting,waspaintedbytheCubistSpanishpainter,PabloPicasso,in1937.ThetitlereferstothecitythatwasbombedbytheNazisduringtheSpanishCivilWar.Thepaintingdepictsthehorrorsofwarandasaresult,hascometobeananti-warsymbolandareminderofthetragedyofwar.Today,thepaintingishousedattheMuseoReinaSofíainMadrid.1.Whichwasproducedearliest?A.Guernica.B.TheHarvesters.C.TheStarryNight.D.TheArnolfiniPortrait.2.WhatdoweknowaboutthepaintingTheStarryNight?A.Itwaspaintedonwoodinoils.B.Itdescribedthepainter’slifeinhospital.C.Itwasn’twidelyrecognizedbefore1941.D.Itwasgivenawaytothemuseumbyacollector.3.Whocreatedthepaintingdescribingtheharvestseason?A.PieterBruegeltheElder.B.VincentvanGogh.C.JanvanEyck.D.PabloPicasso.BA63-year-oldChinesecarpenter’straditionalskillshavebecomeanunexpectedInternethitashecreateswoodworkwithasinglepieceofwood,withoutglue,screwsornails.WangDewen,knownas“GrandpaAmu”onYouTube,hasbeenpraisedasthemodern-dayLuBan,awell-knownChinesestructuralengineerduringtheZhouDynasty,thankstohisrichcarpentry(木工手艺)knowledge.GrandpaAmu’smostpopularvideo,whichshowshimmakingadelicatewoodenarchbridge,hasgoneviralonYouTube,gainingmorethan40millionviews.“Ifyoudosomething,youhavetoloveit,andyouhavetobeinterestedinit;however,beinginteresteddoesn’tmeanthere’sonlyhappinessandnopain.”GrandpaAmusharedwhentalkingabouthisexcellentcarpentryskills.Hismostpopularworksincludeafoldingstool,amodeloftheChinapavilionfromthe2010ShanghaiExpo,andanapple-shapedinterlockingpuzzle,knownasaLuBanlock.GrandpaAmufollowsanancientChinesemortiseandtenon(榫卯)technique,whichmeansnonailsorglueareinvolvedintheentireprocessofbuildingthearchbridge.Themastercarpenterhasalsomadeseveralwoodentoysforhisgrandsonusingthesametechnique.Hisyounggrandson’sfavoritesincludeawalkingPeppaPigandabubbleblowingmachine.Attractingover1.17millionfansonYouTube,GrandpaAmu’svideossofarhavegainedmorethan200millionviews.Hiswonderfulwoodworkingskills,usingthesamemortiseandtenonjointsfoundintheForbiddenCity,weredevelopedfromtheageofthirteenasawayofsupportinghisfamilyinEastChina’sShandongProvince.“Thegrandsonissohappy,astherehavebeensomanyfineanduniquetoysmadebyGrandpafromanearlyage,”commentedonenetizen;whileanothersaid“It’samazing.Ihopethesetraditionalcraftscanbepassedon!”4.WhatdoweknowaboutGrandpaAmufromthefirstparagraph?A.HeismadefunofontheInternet.B.HeaimsatspreadingChineseculture.C.HeiswellknownforhiscarpentryskillsontheInternet.D.HehasmadealotoffortuneontheInternet.5.WhatcanweinferaboutGrandpaAmu’swordsinparagraph2?A.Outstandingskillslieindiligentwork.B.Successdependsonpassion.C.Happinesscomesfrominterest.D.Theoryisfrompractice.6.WhatistheuniquefeatureofGrandpaAmu’scraftworks?A.Theappleshape.B.Thefoldingstool.C.Nonailsorglue.D.Thewoodenmaterial.7.WhatprobablymadeGrandpaAmuworkasacarpenter?A.Hissupportforhisfamily.B.Hisinterestinwoodworking.C.Hisgrandson’srequirement.D.Hiswishestopassonthetraditionalcrafts.Ⅴ.七选五Artisanimportantpartofanychildren’seducationandupbringing.Givingyourchildanappreciationforartencouragesimagination,creativity,self-expressionandclearthinking.Ithelpsself-confidenceandcanevensupportgrowthinmathandreading.1Takingpaintingforexample,youcantrythefollowingtips.

2Ifpossible,takeyourchildtomuseumsorshowyourchildbooksonartandartistseveryday.It’simportanttoallowthemtocreate,experimentanddiscover.Givethemaccesstoawidevarietyofsuppliesandallowyourchildtomaketheirowndecisionsaboutwhatsuppliestouse.

Talktoyourchildabouttheircreations.Discussingartwithyourchildencouragesreflection(反思)andcriticalthinking.Inviteyourchildtotellyouabouttheirpainting.3Discussabouttheemotionswhentheycreatetheartworks.Readilyofferpraise,andavoidjudgingtheirwork—especiallyatyoungerages.Remember,theprocessofcreatingartismoreimportantthantheendproduct.

Enroll(登记)yourchildinartclasses.Theremaybeafter-schoolprograms,orlessonsatyourlocallibraryorcommunitycollege.Ifmanychoicesareready,considerallowingyourchildtopickwhatthey’dliketotry.4

Lookforkid-friendlyarteventsinyourcommunity.Therecouldbeanoutdoorartfestival,apaint-your-own-potteryworkshop,orevenaperformanceatyourlocallibrary.5Newspapers,localblogsandfellowparentscanbegreatresourcesforkeepingtrackofartevents.

A.Childrenenjoyfindingconnectionsbetweenartworkandthings.B.Setasidesomedailytimeforart.C.Takepartinanyartisticactivityyouenjoy.D.Askthemtotalkaboutthedetails.E.Keepaneyeoutforanyart-relatedactivitiesyourchildmightenjoy.F.Tohelpyourchildlearntoappreciateart,youshouldexpose(使接触)yourchildtoart.G.Encouragethemtostickwithitforalittlewhilebeforemovingontosomethingelse.Ⅵ.完形填空Wehadjustcompletedalessononcommunityheroes.Ihadaskedmykindergartenclassto1abouttheirfavoritehero.Eachchildwasbusy2colorfulmasterpieces.However,onelittleboywashavingdifficultywiththe3.Cameronwasontheautismspectrum(自闭症),butthatdidn’t4tous.Wealllovedhim.IsatandwatchedasAustin5Cameron.AustinwasCameron’sdeskmateandhehada6wayofinteractingwithCameron.HehelpedCameron7hishero.Withinafewminutes,Cameronbegandrawingbluelinesonhispaper.Finally,itwastimeforeverybodyto8theirheropictures.Ilistenedaseachchild9stoodupanddescribedtheirheroes.WhenAustinstooduptosharehispicture,he10mebyholdingupapictureofCameron.HesaidCameronwashisherobecausehehada11thatmadeitreallydifficulttolearn,buthewaslikeSupermananddida(n)12job.

13thosewords,Cameronsuddenlystoodup,andputhisarmsupintheairasifheweregoingtotakeoffandfly.He14shoutedout,“I’mSuperman!”TheentireclassstoodupandbeganstrikingSupermanposes,too.Wewerealllaughingasthoughwehadtrulydiscoveredthesecretof15superheroes.

1.A.care B.paintC.complain D.dream2.A.showing B.selectingC.creating D.judging3.A.demonstration B.optionC.appointment D.task4.A.matter B.appealC.contribute D.apply5.A.arguedwith B.workedwithC.tendedto D.turnedto6.A.wonderful B.differentC.wrong D.normal7.A.award B.cheerC.admire D.determine8.A.decorate B.maintainC.introduce D.collect9.A.proudly B.nervouslyC.hesitantly D.flexibly10.A.responded B.surprisedC.rejected D.amused11.A.desire B.tendencyC.passion D.sickness12.A.excellent B.terribleC.important D.appropriate13.A.Ignoring B.RememberingC.Hearing D.Using14.A.angrily B.instantlyC.excitedly D.sadly15.A.fighting B.becomingC.evaluating D.teaching参考答案Ⅰ.1.neighbourhood2.elegant3.stimulated4.carved5.demonstrates6.cigarettes7.needle8.lack9.calligraphy10.contemporaryⅡ.1.where2.in3.Lacking4.stimulation5.demonstration6.elegance7.arebeingdone8.isbeingrepairedⅢ.1.arebeingrebuilt2.isbeingdecorated3.isbeingrepaired/isunderrepair4.ambeingtreatedⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四幅著名艺术家的作品。1.D细节理解题。根据TheArnolfiniPortrait部分的内容可知,TheArnolfiniPortrait是在1434年由JanvanEyck创作,其他几幅画的创作时间都晚于这幅画。故选D项。2.C细节理解题。根据TheStarryNight部分的内容可知,1941年,当纽约现代艺术博物馆从私人收藏家手中买下这幅画时,这幅画并不出名,后来才成为文森特·凡·高最著名的作品之一。故选C项。3.A细节理解题。根据TheHarvesters部分中的“Itdepictstheharvesttimewhichmostcommonlyoccursinthelatesummer.”可知,由PieterBruegeltheElder创作的TheHarvesters描绘了收获的季节。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国63岁的木匠王德文因其高超的木匠技术在网络走红。4.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“WangDewen,knownas‘GrandpaAmu’onYouTube,hasbeenpraisedasthemodern-dayLuBan,awell-knownChinesestructuralengineerduringtheZhouDynasty,thankstohisrichcarpentryknowledge.”可知,阿木爷爷的木工手艺在网上很出名。故选C项。5.A推理判断题。根据第二段中阿木爷爷说的话“Ifyoudosomething,youhavetoloveit,andyouhavetobeinterestedinit;however,beinginteresteddoesn’tmeanthere’sonlyhappinessandnopain.”可推知,出色的技能在于勤奋的工作。故选A项。6.C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“GrandpaAmufollowsanancientChinesemortiseandtenontechnique,whichmeansnonailsorglueareinvolvedintheentireprocessofbuildingthearchbridge.”可知,阿木爷爷的工艺作品的独特之处在于没有钉子和胶水。故选C项。7.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Hiswonderfulwoodworkingskills,usingthesamemortiseandtenonjointsfoundintheForbiddenCity,weredevelopedfromtheageofthirteenasawayofsupportinghisfamilyinEastChina’sShandongProvince.”可知,为了养家糊口,阿木爷爷成了一个木匠。故选A项。Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让孩子接触艺术的一些技巧。1.FF项“Tohelpyourchildlearntoappreciateart,youshouldexposeyourchildtoart.”中的“appreciateart”和上文的“Givingyourchildanappreciationforart”承接,与后文使孩子接触艺术的方法相呼应,因此承上启下,符合语境。2.B空格处是本段的主题句,根据空后的“Ifpossible,takeyourchildtomuseumsorshowyourchildbooksonartandartistseveryday.”可知,本段主要讲的是要每天为艺术腾出时间,B项“Setasidesomedailytimeforart.”概括了本段内容,可作为主题句。3.D空前说“Talktoyourchildabouttheircreations...tellyouabouttheirpainting.”,因此本段主要是关于让孩子谈论艺术的,D项“Askthemtotalkaboutthedetails.”说明了让孩子谈艺术的细节,符合语境。4.G空前说“Ifmanychoicesareready,consider