2022届高考英语词汇与阅读训练（DAY 1）

2022高考英语专题词汇与阅读训练（DAY1）

-：专题词汇英译中

1.accommodationn.6.registern.

2.accessibleadj.____________________7.qualificationn.__________________

3.potentialadj.8.certificaten.

4.breakthroughn.9.barriern.

5.cafeterian._____________________10.postponevt.&vi.________________

二：专题词汇中译英

1.________________最喜欢的6.________________v,赞扬

n.最喜爱的人（或物）n.赞扬；表扬

2.________________adj.优秀的7.______________n.学生宿舍；寝室

3.vt.&vi.锻炼8.n.时间表；计划（表）

锻炼；做操；练习；习题9.________________adj.无聊的

4.________________n.作文10.________________adj.光辉的；卓

5.n.典礼；仪式越的；杰出的

三：专题短语过关

l.befacedwithdifficulty______________________________

2.takeapositiveattitude_____________________________

3.scientificlearningmethods_____________________________

4.combinelearningwithentertainment

5.balanceyourstudyandlife_____________________________

6.broadenone'shorizons_____________________________

enrichone'sknowledge_______________________________

7.dropoutofschool_____________________________

8.1ookbackon_____________________________

9.makepreparationsfbr_____________________________

lO.putone?sheartinto_____________________________

11.takeaninterestin______________________________

12.realize/achieve/fulfillone'sdream

13.thekeytosuccess_____________________________

14.对.上瘾

15.payoff_____________________________

16.signupfbr_____________________________

17.制定学习计划

18.bebathedinsunshine_____________________________

19.给某人一个教训

2O.releasethepressure/stress_____________________________

四：阅读专项训练

A

Whenthingsgetwildlybusyinthemorning,somepeopledon'thavebreakfastinorderto

savetime.Butthatmaybeabigmistakeforstudents.Whetherathome,onthewaytoschoolorat

school,eatingsomethinghealthyforbreakfastmayhelpastudentgetbettergrades.

Researcherslookedat5,0009-11year-oldsfrommorethan100primaryschoolsinthe

U.K.Theylookedatwhatthestudentsateforbreakfastandthentheirgrades6to18months

later.Theyfoundthatthestudentswhoateahealthybreakfastweretwiceaslikelytoperform

aboveaverageineducationalactivities.Theresearchersalsofoundthatunhealthy

breakfasts-suchaspotatochipsoradonutdidnotappearhelpfultoeducationalperformance.In

2013,anorganizationintheUnitedStates,alsolookedatpossibleconnectionsbetweenbreakfast

andstudentsuccessinschool.Theyfoundthatonaveragestudentswhoatebreakfastprovidedby

theirschoolattended1.5moredaysofschoolperyear.Thesestudentsalsoscored17.5percent

higheronstandardizedmathtests.

Healthexpertssuggestthatthebestbreakfastisamixofcomplexcarbohydrates（碳水化合

物）,proteinandfat.Thisgivesyourbodytheenergyitneedstothinkclearlyandtorememberwhat

itlearns.Wholegrain（全麦的）breadisanexample.Thereportexplainsthatthebrainneeds

glucose（葡萄糖）toworkwell.Simplyeatingabreakfastrichincarbohydratesmaymakeastudent

tired.So,addingproteinhelpstopreventfatigue.Havingaproteinsuchasmilk,yogurt,eggsormeat

canhelpstudentstofeelfulllonger.Oatmeal（燕麦粥）,theresearcherssay,isanexampleofa

breakfastthatisrichinfiberandprotein.ltreleasesenergyslowlybecauseitisawholegrain

food.So,studentswillfeelfulllonger.

Healthexpertsalsosuggestnoteatingtoomuchforbreakfast.Thiscanalsomakeaperson

feeltiredandunabletothinkclearly.Theysayeatingbetween350and500caloriesinthemorning

isagoodamountofenergytostarttheday.

l.What,sthemainpurposeofParagraph1?

A.Toanalyzewhybreakfastisignored.

B.Toleadinthemaintopicofthetext.

C.Tostresstheeffectofeatinghealthily.

D.Toshareacommonmistakeamongstudents.

2.Whichofthefollowingisthebestbreakfastchoice?

A.Wholegrainbreadandsomejuice.

B.Adonut,aneggandaglassofmilk.

C.Anegg,aglassofmilkandsomepotatochips.

D.Wholegrainbreadwithbeefandabowlofoatmeal.

3.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thewayofcookingaheartybreakfast.

B.Theimportanceofhavinggoodbreakfast.

C.Howtostayenergeticthroughouttheday.

D.Howmuchbreakfastyoushouldeateachday.

Formanypeoplejeisuretimeisanopportunitytogetoutdoors,havesomefunandmeet

interestingpeople.Addtwopiecesofadvanced21stcenturytechnology—GlobalPositioning

System(GPS)devicesandtheInternet—toget"geocaching”.

Theword“geocaching"comesfrom"geo”(earth)and“cache”(hiddenstorage).Geocachers

logontoawebsitetofindinformationaboutthelocationofacache—usuallyawaterproof

plasticboxcontainingsmallitemssuchastoysandCDs—alongwithanotebookwhere“finders”

canentercommentsandlearnaboutthecache“owner”,thepersonwhocreatedandhidthe

cache.Findersmaytakeanyoftheitemsinthecachebutareexpectedtoreplacethemwith

somethingofsimilarvalue.Theythenvisitthewebsiteagainandwriteamessagetotheowner.

GeocachingbecamepossibleonMay1st,2000,whenasatellitesystemdevelopedbytheU.S.

DepartmentofDefensewasmadepublic.UsinganinexpensiveGPSdevice,anyoneonearthcan

sendasignaltothesatellitesandreceiveinformationabouttheirposition.Thisisbasicallya

high-techversionoforienteering(定向运动),thetraditionalpastimewhichusesmapsand

compassesinsteadofGPStodetermineone,slocation.

Geocachersareaveryconsiderategroup.Ownerscarefullychooseacache'slocationtogive

findersanenjoyableexperience,suchasabeautifulvieworagoodcampsite.Theyalsoconsider

theenvironmentalimpactoftheircachesinceitcouldresultinanincreasednumberofvisitorsto

anarea.Asforthecontentofthecaches,ownersandfindersmustonlyuseitemsthataresuitable

forthewholefamily,ascachesarefoundbygeocachersofallages.

4.Accordingtothepassage,geocachingis.

A.anoutdoorleisureactivity

B.anewtypeoftechnology

C.agameusedtoteachgeography

D.aprogrammetoprotecttheenvironment

5.Howcanfinderslearnaboutthecacheowners?

A.Bymeetingthem.B.Bygoingtoawebsite.

C.Fromthenotebook.D.Fromthesatellite.

6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTusedingeocaching?

A.AGPSdevice.B.Acompass.

C.Aplasticcontainer.D.TheInternet.

7.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Mostgeocachersareadults.

B.Anyitemcanbeplacedinthecaches.

C.Thecachesshouldbeputinaremoteplace.

D.Geocacherstrytoavoiddamagingtheenvironment.

二、七选五

Formostteens,bedtimeisjustachildhoodmemory.Keepinmindtherisksthatcomealong

withalackofshut-eye;don'twaittoreintroduceabedtime,andbesuretopassalongthesefive

waystogetabettersleep.

Don'tstayuplatetostudy.

Teensareoftenfoundstayinguplatetostudy.Studiesshowsleephelpsyouunderstandand

rememberinformation.1Ifyouthinkyoubadlyneedtostudymore,getupearlyandstudyin

themorninginstead.

2

Sleepingwithyoursmartphonenearbyresultsin21minuteslesssleepeachnight.Ifyour

phoneiseasytoreach,you'11probablyendupusingitwhenyoushouldbedreaming.

Turnyourphoneonairplanemode（飞行模式）.

Evenifyourphoneisoutofreach,youmaywanttogetupandcheckitwhenyouhearit.Turn

yourphoneonairplanemode.3

Createabedtimeroutine.

4Havingabedtimeroutinewillcauseyourbodytoprepareforsleeparoundthattime

eachnight.Setatimeyouthinkisproperandsticktoit.

Useyourdeskforworkingandyourbedforsleeping.

Gettingintobedtodohomework,read,orcheckyourphonemaymakeyoufeelgood.

5

A.Bedtimesaren'tjustforbabies.

B.Don'tsleeprightbyyourphone.

C.Besides,sleepingbyyourphonemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.

D.Butgettingintobedshouldbeasignofsleep,nototheractivities.

E.Yourtextswon'tcomeuntilyouturnaiiplanemodeoffinthemorning.

F.That'swhyteensoftengetpoorgradeswhentheycannotgetenoughsleep.

G.Afterall,yourbedislikelyoneofthemostcomfortablespacesinyourhome.

三、语法填空

IalwayshavemyownwaystolearnEnglish.First,IalwaysreadthetextinadvancesothatI

canknowwhatImustpaymuchattentiontoinclass.1.mydelight,whenmyteacher

raisesaquestion,!knowhowtoanswermoreoften.AndwheneverIansweraquestion2.

(correct),!haveastrongsenseofachievement.

Besides,!alwaystrytotakenotesinclass.Importantlanguagepoints,grammarrules,useful3.

(express)andkeywordsare4.wewanttotakedown.Afterclass,Iorganizethenotes

sothatIcanhaveabetter5.(understand)ofthem.Ofcourse,!willcertainlyreadaloud

thenotesinthemorning.

TodevelopmyinterestinEnglish,afterclassI6.(wide)readEnglish

materials.BythismeansIcanalsodevelopmyabilityofreading.

7.(chat)withmyteachersandclassmatesisalsooneofmywaystolearn

English.Weoftentalk8.Englishaboutdifferenttopicsconcerning

friendship,sports,etc.FreeexpressioninEnglishalways9.(give)measenseof

pride,whichinturninspiresme10.(learn)Englishbetter.

参考答案

一：专题词汇英译中

1.住宿；膳宿2.可接近的；可进入的3.有潜力的n.潜力；潜能4.突破

5.自助餐厅6.登记簿；花名册；注册员；登记；注册7.资格8.证明书；证书

9.妨碍（物）；屏障10.推迟；延期

二：专题词汇中译英

1.favorite2.excellent3.exercise4.composition5.ceremony6,praise

7.dormitory8.schedule9.dull/boringlO.brilliant

三：专题短语过关

1.面对困难11.对....产生兴趣

2.抱有积极的态度12.实现梦想

3.科学的学习方法13.成功的关键

4.把学习和娱乐结合起来14.beaddictedto

5.平衡你的学习和生活15.偿清债务；得到回报

6.开阔某人的视野、丰富某人的知识16.报名参加

7.d辍学17.makealearningplan

8.回顾；回忆18.沐浴在阳光下

9.为..做准备19.givesbalesson

10.集中精力于20.减轻压力

四：阅读专项训练

A

1.B文章首段介绍了学生们为了赶时间而不吃早餐的错误做法。早餐吃得健康有利于

提高学生的成绩，接下来的内容通过研究结果对这一点进行了说明。因此，文章首段是引入文

章的主题的。

2.D由第三段中的"thebestbreakfastisamixofcomplexcarbohydrates,proteinandfat”可

知,D项中的早餐搭配中既有碳水化合物又有蛋白质和脂肪，符合营养专家推荐的最佳营养搭

配。

3.B文章先是介绍两项关于吃早餐对学习成绩影响的研究，再介绍什么是最佳的健康

早餐，由此可知,本文旨在介绍吃好早餐的重要性。

B

4.A根据第一段的”...leisuretimeisanopportunitytogetoutdoors...Addtwopiecesof

advanced21stcenturytechnology...toget，geocaching，”可推知,geocaching是一种户夕卜娱乐方

式。

5.C根据第二段的“...alongwithanotebookwhere'finders'canentercommentsandlearn

aboutthecache'owner',thepersonwhocreatedandhidthecache.”可知，搜寻的人可以从笔记本

里了解所有者的信息。

6.B根据第三段的最后一句"Thisisbasicallyahigh-techversionoforienteering,the

traditionalpastimewhichusesmapsandcompassesinsteadofGPStodetennineone'slocation.^^

可知，传统的娱乐方式用地图和指南针而不是现代先进的GPS找位置，因此地理藏宝不会用

到指南针。

7.D根据最后一段的第三句"Theyalsoconsidertheenvironmentalimpactoftheircache

sinceitcouldresultinanincreasednumberofvisitorstoanarea.”可推知，参与地理藏宝的人会

尽量避免破坏环境。

二、l.F