初中八年级英语课件GrammarPassivevoicei

Grammar:PassivevoiceinthesimplefuturetenseDec.5,1952(66yearsago)Londonsmogincident（伦敦雾霾事件）Whathappenedafterthisincident?GuessPuttheactivevoice

intopassivevoice(主动语态)

（被动语态）TheLondonsmog

killed

12,000people.TheLondonsmogkilled12,000peoplewerekilledbytheLondonsmog.bedoneAfterthesmog1.About12,000people_________bythesmog.(kill)2.Foodintheshop_________out.(sell)3.Thewater____________bythesmog.(pollute)4.CleanAirAct(清洁空气法案)______________bythegovernment.（carryout）were

killedwas

soldwas

pollutedwas

carriedoutInterviewYouareareporterfromCCTV.Afterthesmog,youareinterviewingamanfromLondon.WorkinpairsA:Hello,I’mfromCCTV.CanIaskyousomequestions?_____you_____

(hurt)bythesmog?B:Yes.Ifeltreallyterrible.A:_____you______(help)byothersinthesmog？B:Yes.I__________

(take)tothehospital.A:What_________(influence)bythesmog?B:Thewater___________(pollute)andtheroads___________

(crowd)withcars.WereWerewerecrowdedwastakenwaspollutedhurthelpedwasinfluencedNowInChina,alotofcitieshavethesameproblemnow.DiscussionWhatproblemsarecausedbythesmog?Theroads…crowd…(by…)Somehighways…close…(by…)People

…takecareof…(by…)Thevision(视野)…reduce…(by…)Manyplaces…cover…(by…)Manyplacesarecoveredbyyellowfog.Manypeoplearetakengoodcareofbydoctors.Thevisionisreducedbythesmog.Somehighways

are

closedbythepolice.Theroads

are

crowdedbythecars.Inthefuture...Whatareyougoingtodointhefuture?plantmoretreesIamgoingtoplantmoretrees.Moretreesaregoingto

beplanted.Whatwillyoudointhefuture?Theuseofcarswill

bereduced.reducetheuseofcarsIwill

reducetheuseofcars.What

shouldbedonebytheChinesegovernmentinthefuture?somelawsshouldcarryoutSomelawsshould

becarriedout.What

shouldbedonebytheChinesegovernmentinthefuture?newenergymustdevelopNewenergymust

bedeveloped.Moretreesaregoingto

beplanted.Theuseofcarswill

bereduced.Somelawsshould

becarriedout.Newenergymust

bedeveloped.GroupworkanofficialHowwillyoudealwiththesmog?Whatcanbedonebythegovernment?

A:IthinktreeswillbeB:Inmyview,windowsshouldbe……..insmoggydays.C:…cars/Publictransport……D:…greenarea(绿化带)…....E:…masks…F:…laws…G:…Writedownyourgoodideasasmanyaspossible.1.Theideassound

great.Ihopemorebooksaboutprotectingtheenvironmentwillcomeout.2.Thebooksellswell.3.We

aremadetodo

somethingfortheearth.4.Morethingsshouldbepaidattentionto.somenotes1.Theideasaboutgoinggreensound

great.Ihopemorebooksaboutprotectingenvironmentwillcomeout.不及物动词（takeplace,happen,appear,last,comeout,runout…）包括系动词在内(look,smell,taste,sound,feel,seem…)无被动语态。1、Thepollution______(look)terrible.looks2、What__________(happen)inChangzhouinafewyears?willhappen2.Thebooksellswell.自然属性的动词如feel、read、write、draw、sell、wash、cook、clean等和well、easily等副词连用时，常用主动语态表达被动意义。Theflowers______(smell)sweet.Thiskindofclothiswarmand_____(feel)smooth.smellfeels3.We

aremadetodo

somethingfortheearth.在感官动词和使役动词的主动语态中，动词不定式to要省去，但在被动语态中要加上to.

Isawhimputthewasteintotheriver.→He_______________thewasteintotheriver.Myfatherletsmesavewater.→I______________waterbymyfather.wasseentoputamlettosave如

see、watch、notice、hear、make、let4.Morethingswillbepaidattentionto.

注：动词短语变被动语态时,千万不要遗漏介词或副词。1.Johnturnedontheradio.→Theradio______________.2.Wewillspeaktooldpeoplepolitely.→Oldpeople_________________politely.wasturned

onwillbespoken

toChallengeyourself(2017常州)Lastyear,thelight-coloredcar_____(sell)betterthanthedark-coloredone.sold(2017常州)Allthechildren_________(bring)backtotheirparentsyesterdayafterthepolicefoundthem.werebrought(2017南京)Librariesorreadingcorners__________(build)inhopeprimaryschoolsalongthewayofLongMarchinafewyears.willbebuilt莫言在50多岁时被授予诺贝尔文学奖。MoYan______________theNobelPrizeinLiterature__________________.waspresentedwithinhisfifties---Youlookhappy.Anygoodnews?—Yes,I____tobethehostofthetalentshow.A.chooseB.amchosenC.waschoseD.havechosen

(2015新课)—WillyougotoJack’spartytonight?—IwillnotunlessI__________(invite).wasinvitedThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.(改为被动语态)