初中英语八年级下册SectionAGrammarfocusa-4c省赛一等奖

SectionAGrammarfocus4a—4cLanguagegoals:1.Talkaboutyourhealth.2.Giveadvice(建议).能力目标：

能够熟练运用所学的语法知识：情感态度价值观目标：

通过学习询问健康状况的对话，培养学生关心他人身体健康的品质。havea(bad)cold感冒havea(high)fever发烧haveacough咳嗽Lookandsayhaveatoothachehaveaheadache牙痛头痛haveastomachache胃痛Lookandsayhaveasoreback

haveasorethroat背痛喉咙痛Lookandsay2.haveacold3.haveafever4.haveaheadache5.haveastomachache6.haveatoothache7.haveasorethroat8.haveasorebacka.喉咙痛b.背痛c.牙痛d.胃痛e.头痛f.感冒g.发烧Lookandmatch1.haveacoughh.咳嗽Gametime---What'sthematter?---Ihaveastomachache.---Youshouldn'teatsomuchnexttime.---怎么了？---我肚子疼。---下一次你不要吃得太多。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子---What'sthematterwithBen?---Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.---Heshouldliedownandrest.---Ben怎么了？---他伤着了自己，他背疼。---他应该躺下来休息。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子---Doyouhaveafever?---Yes,Ido./No,Idon't./Idon'tknow.---你发烧了吗？---是的，我发烧了。/不，我没发烧。/我不知道。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子---Doeshehaveatoothache?---Yes,hesoes.---HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.---他牙疼吗？---是的，他牙疼。---他应该去看牙医并且拍一个X片子。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子---Whatshouldshedo?---Sheshouldtakehertemperature.---她应该干什么？---她应该量体温。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子---我应该在上面敷一些药吗？---是的，你应该。/不，你不应该---ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?---Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn't.GrammarSummaryⅠ1.What’sthematterwithsb?=What’sthetroublewithsb?=What’swrongwithsb?注：with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，如her,him,them等。eg:What’sthematterwithyourmother？

What’swrongwithyou?What’sthetroublewithher?怎么了询问病情GrammarSummaryⅡ在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：(1)主语+have/has+a病症

haveacold/fever(2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位

sore是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：soreback,sorethroat.(3)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache

-ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如：toothache,headache,stomachache.描述病情(4)have/hasapainin/onthe+身体部位

Ihaveapaininthearm.

我胳膊疼。（5）(Thereis)somethingwrongwith+one’s+部位某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。描述病情拓展GrammarSummaryⅢshould属情态动词,后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。用于提出建议劝告别人。should的否定形式为

shouldnot,通常缩写为

shouldn’t。1.

—Tom,Ihaveatoothache.汤姆,我牙痛。—Youshouldseeadentist.你应当去看牙医。提出建议用shouldGrammarSummaryⅣ2.—

ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?

—Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn’t.含有should的一般疑问句是将should提至主语前；其简略回答分别为“Yes,主语（人称代词）+should.”和“No，主语（人称代词）+shouldn’t.”。GrammarSummary4a.Fillintheblanksandpracticetheconversations.1.A:Ihurt_______whenIplayedbasketballyesterday.What_______Ido?B:You______seeadoctorandgetanX-ray.2.A:_______thematter?B:MysisterandI______sorethroats.______wegotoschool?A:No,you________.3.A:_______Mike______afever?B:No,he______.He_____astomachache.A:He________drinksomehottea.myselfshouldshouldWhat'shaveShouldshouldn'tDoeshavedoesn'thasshould活学活用Ⅰ4b.Circlethebestadviceforthesehealthproblems.Thenaddyourownadvice.1.Jennycutherself.Sheshould(getanX-ray/putsomemedicineonthecut).Myadvice:_________________________________________________________活学活用Ⅱ2.Katehasatoothache.Sheshould(seeadentist/getsomesleep).Myadvice:_________________________________________________________3.MaryandSuehavecolds.Theyshouldn't(sleep/exercise).Myadvice:_________________________________________________________4.Bobhasasoreback.Heshould(liedownandrest/takehistemperature).Myadvice:_________________________________________________________4c.Onestudentsmimesaproblem.Theotherstudentsinyourgroupguesstheproblemandgiveadvice.A:What'sthematter?Didyouhurtyourself(whenyouwere)playingsoccer?B:No,Ididn't.C:Didyoufalldown?B:Yes,Idid.D:Youshouldgohomeandgetsomerest.对症下药should?shouldn't?询问病情提出建议语法课堂小结What’sthe

matterWhat’sthetroubleWhat’swrongYoushould……Youshouldn’t……描述病情Ihavea……Unit1what’sthematter？一、从方框中选择与各句相对应的答语。(

)1.What’sthematterwithhim?()2.Doyouhaveafever?()3.Ihaveatoothache.()4.Shouldheseeadoctor?(

)5.Youshouldn’tdrinksomuchcoffee.

A.Youshouldseeadentist.B.Ithinkyouareright.C.Hehasaheadache.D.No,Idon’t.E.Yes,heshould.CD

A

EB达标测评三、根据句意、汉语意思和首字母提示完成句子。2.Tomdidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,becausehehadasoret____