2022年自考专业(英语)综合英语（二）考试真题及答案18

2022年自考专业（英语）综合英语（二）考试

真题及答案

一、GRAMMARANDVOCABULARYCompleteeachofthefollowing15

sentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer.Blackentheletter

correspondingtoyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.(1pointeach,

15pointsinall)

1、Theideaoftravelingthroughspacetoother

planetsinterestsmanypeopletoday.

A.a

B.the

C./

D.one

2、I*dgetthebookforyouIcouldrememberwho

lastborrowedit.

A.onlyif

B.ifonly

C.exceptthat

D.incasethat

3、Wehadtogethimtothehospitalrightaway.Otherwise,

ittoolate.

A.is

B.willbe

C.was

D.wouldbe

4、Ithinkyoursistershouldknowtospendher

moneyonfancygoods.

A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.betterthan

D.morethan

5、Ifnegotiationsforthenewtradeagreementtake

,seriousfoodshortagewilldevelopinseveral

countries.

A.toomuchlonger

B.thelongest

C.muchtoolong

D.thelonger

6、Hewasamanofreadyadvice.Headviseanyone

onanythingonthespurofthemoment.

A.should

B.could

C.must

D.might

7、Ididn'tgotohispartylastnight,because

Ichangedmymind.

A.onasecondthought

B.onthesecondthought

C.onsecondthoughts

D.onthesecondthoughts

8、wedo,itmustconformtotheinterestsofthe

people.

A.Whatever

B.Whichever

C.Whenever

D.Wherever

9、Wemustmakeyoungsmokersrealizetheharmofcigarettes

totheirhealthandhelpthemsmoking.

A.rid

B.leave

C.quit

D.cancel

10、Youcandowhatyoulike,butIdonotwantyouto

be.

A.ontheway

B.alongtheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway

11、Itishardtoactaccordingtothewhichyou

don,tbelievein.

A.principles

B.judgements

C.procedures

D.attitudes

12、Johnwasleakinginformationtoaforeign

company.

A.suspectedof

B.suspiciousof

C.doubtedabout

D.doubtfulabout

13>Thephysicisthasbeenchallengedbyhis

colleagues.

A.respecting

B.respectful

C.respective

D.respected

14、Newlywovenbasketsofthiskindoftena

strangesmell.

A.giveaway

B.giveover

C.giveoff

D.giveup

15>rmratherconfused;wouldyoupleaseyour

proposaltomeagain?

A.expose

B.expand

C.explain

D.explore

二、CLOZEFillineachofthe15blanksinthepassagewith

themostlikelyanswer.Writethelettercorrespondingtoyour

choiceontheanswersheet.(1pointeach,15pointsinall)

1、Mostlivingthingsundergotwotypesofbiologicalchange

duringtheirlifetime.Oneis16,anincreaseinthesizeor

efficiencyofanorganism.Theotherisaging,whichinvolves

adecreaseinsizeorefficiency.Signsofagingbeginto17in

mostpeoplebetweentheageof30and40.Hereditydetermines

mostofthewaysapersonchangeswhileaging,butenvironment

also18.Grayinghairisprobablythemostcommonsignofaging.

Allthesensesdeclinewithage.Forexample,theeyeslose

theirabilitytoadapt19darkness,andtheyrequirebrighter

lightforreading.Movementbecomesharderwithage.Byage80,

abouthalfthemusclecellshavebeenreplacedbyotherkinds

oftissue.Inwomen20,boneslosecalciumandbecomemore

likelyto21.Asapersonages,thebody,sabilitytocombat

infectiondeclines.Thischangeoccursbecausethewhiteblood

cellsof22iscalledthebody,simmunesystemlosetheir23

function.Manypeoplebelievethatwithadvancingage,an

individuallosestheabilitytolearn,remember,andmake

decisions.But24diseaseorinjurydamagesthebrain,ahealthy

elderlypersonwho25activeprobablysuffersnoserious

declinein26ability.Noonecompletelyunderstandstheaging

process.Somescientists27thathumanagingwilleverbe

controlled.Othersbelievethatagingcanbe28.Usually,

normalhumancellscanbekept29inalaboratoryforonlya

limitedtime.But30cells,suchasvariouskindsofcancer

cells,canliveforalongtime.Ifscientistscandetermine

howsuchcellssurvive,theymaygainaninsightintothe

processofcellaging.(16)

A.togrow

B.growth

C.tobeborn

D.birth

2、(17)

A.takeplace

B.getworse

C.appear

D.drop

3、(18)

A.playsarole

B.leadsaway

C.makesadecision

D.offersachance

4、(19)

A.in

B.with

C.for

D.to

5、(20)

A.especially

B.specially

C.exceptionally

D.specifically

6、(21)

7

A.split

B.hurt

C.crack

D.break

7、(22)

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.it

8、(23)

A.protective

B.productive

C.selective

D.detective

9、(24)

A.till

B.if

C.besides

D.unless

10、(25)

A.extends

B.expands

8

C.remains

D.maintains

11、(26)

A.mental

B.physical

C.visual

D.social

12、(27)

A.suspect

B.fear

C.doubt

D.regret

13、(28)

A.suppressed

B.mastered

C.ignored

D.conquered

14、(29)

A.lively

B.alive

C.living

D.life

，9

15、(30)

A.inhuman

B.irregular

C.abnormal

D.unusual

三、PARAPHRASINGChoosetheclosestparaphrasedversionafter

eachofthefollowingsentencesortheitalicizedpart.Write

thelettercorrespondingtoyourchoiceontheanswersheet.

(1pointeach,10pointsinall)

1>SometimesIthinkhowgratefulIwouldbetodayifIhad

learnedmorebackthenaboutwhatreallymatters.

A.SometimesIfeelhappythatIwastaughtwhatisimportant

atschool.

B.SometimesIfeelsorrythatIdidn'tlearnwhatis

importantatschool.

C.AttimesIfeelresentfulthatIwasnottaughtanything

usefulatschool.

D.AttimesIfeelIshouldbethankfulforthosethingsI

learnedatschool.

2、InthewaytheyallglaredIcouldseehowthey'dcome

tohatemyguts.

A.Icouldseefromtheirangrylookthattheydislikedmevery

much.

B.Icouldseefromtheirquicklookthattheywereimpatient

withme.

C.Icouldseefromtheirsteadylookthattheywerevery

curiousaboutme.

D.Icouldseefromtheirconfusedlookthattheywereshocked

atmywords.

3、Onlythegoodthingsbackhomeareremembered.Itusually

takesatripbackhometobringonebacktoreality.

A.Atripbackhomecanhelponerememberhis/herheritage.

B.Atripbackhomecanhelponeunderstandwhatlifereally

isabroad.

C.Atripbackhomecanmakeonerealizethathomeisthebest

place.

D.Atripbackhomecanmakeonerealizethedifficultiesand

problemsthere.

4、Youpaintersareaheartlesslot.

A.Youpaintersarepeoplewithnomercy.

B.Youpaintersarepeoplewithnoemotions.

C.Youpaintersarepeopleunabletoloveanybody.

D.Youpaintersarepeopleunabletounderstandothers.

5、Seeingmehavingagoodtimeinrepose,shewaspowerless

tohideherdisgust.

A....shewasunabletokeepcalm.

B....shewashopelessinselfcontrol.

C....shecouldn,thelpfeelingpowerless.

D....shecouldn'tsuppressherdisapproval.

6Thesmal1hoursfoundMr.MaydigandMr.Fotheringay

outsideunderthemoon.

A.Towardsmorning,Mr.MaydigandMr.Fotheringaywalked

outsidetostayinthemoonlight.

B.Beforemidnight,peoplefoundMr.MaydigandMr.

Fotheringaylookingatthemoonoutside.

C.Aftermidnight,Mr.MaydigandMr.Fotheringaywere

outdoors,withthemoonabovethem.

D.Lateatnight,Mr.MaydigandMr.Fotheringaywentoutside

toappreciatethebeautifulmoonlight.

7、Ineverdoanythingwhateveronthegroundthatitisgood

forhealth,thoughinactualfactthethingsIlikedoingare

mostlywholesome.

A.Ineverdoanythingwhichisnotgoodforhealth,...

B.Whateverisgoodforhealthnevercomestomymind,...

C.Ineverdoanythingbecauseitissaidtobegoodfor

health,...

D.WhateverIdoisalwaysdecidedbywhetheritisgoodfor

health,...

8、Thereisagreatdealtobesaidforthesuburb.

A.Thesuburbismuchtalkedabout.

B.Thesuburbhasaconsiderableadvantage.

C.Itisagreatdealbettertoliveinthesuburbthaninthe

city.

D.Itisagreatdealeasiertotalkaboutthesuburbthanto

livethere.

9、Meetingafteralonginterval,friendsarelikeacouple

whobegantodanceagainwhentheorchestrastrikesupafter

apause.

A....theirfriendshipwillcontinuewhereitisleftoff.

B....theirfriendshipwillturnintoaromanticrelationship.

C....friendsbehaveinawayasiftheyweredancingpartners.

D....friendsbecomeclosertoeachotherasiftheywerea

happycouple.

10、Idecidedtogiveheratreat.

A.Idecidedtotreatherkindly.

B.Idecidedtogiveheradayoff.

C.Idecidedtoofferhersomemedicalcare.

D.Idecidedtobuyhersomethingsheliked.

四、READINGCOMPREHENSIONReadthetwopassagesandchoosethe

mostlikelyanswertoeachofthequestions.Writetheletter

correspondingtoyourchoiceontheanswersheet（2pointseach,

20pointsinall）

1、Passage1Apersonmayhaveanideaabouthimselfthatwill

preventhimfromdoinggoodwork.Hemaybelievethatheisnot

capableofaccomplishingsomethingeventhoughthereisno

reasonforit.Achildmaythinkheisstupidbecausehedoes

notunderstandhowtomakeuseofthemostofhismental

abilities,orhemayacceptanotherpersonJsmistakenestimate

ofhisability.Peopleadvancedinyearsmaybehandicappedby

themistakenbeliefthattheyareincapableoflearning

anythingnewbecauseoftheirage.Apersonwhobelievesthat

heisincapablewillnotmakearealeffort,becausehefeels

thatitwouldbefutile.Hewon,tgoatajob（尽全力工作）with

theconfidencenecessaryforsuccess,andhewontworkhard,

eventhoughhemaythinkheisdoingso.Heis,therefore,likely

tofail,andthefailurewillstrengthenhisbeliefinhis

incompetence.AlfredAdler,afamouspsychiatrist（精神病医生）,

hadanexperiencethatillustratesthis.Whenhewasasmall

boyhegotofftoapoorstartinarithmetic（算术）.Histeacher

gottheideathathehadnoabilityinarithmetic,andtoldhis

parentswhatshethoughtsothattheywouldnotexpecttoomuch

ofhim.Inthisway,they,too,developedtheidea,Isn,tit

toobadthatAlfredcan'tdoarithmetic?Heacceptedtheir

mistakenestimateofhisability,feltthatitwasuselessto

try,andendedupverypooratarithmetic,justaswas

expected.Oneday,however,hebecameveryangryattheteacher

andotherstudentsbecausetheylaughedwhenhesaidheknew

howtodoaproblem,whichnoneoftheotherstudentshadbeen

abletoworkout.Alfredsucceededinsolvingtheproblem.This

gavehimconfidence.Herejectedtheideathathecouldn'tdo

arithmeticandwasdeterminedtoshowothersthathecould.His

angerandhisnewlyfoundconfidencestimulatedhimtobeat

arithmeticproblemswithanewvigor.Heworkedwithinterest,

determination,andpurpose.Beforelonghebecame

extraordinarilygoodatarithmetic.Henotonlyprovedthathe

coulddoarithmetic,buthelearnedearlyinlifefromhisown

experiencethatifapersongoesatajobwithallhisheart

hemayastonishhimselfaswellasotherswithhisability.This

experiencemadehimrealizethatmanypeoplehavemoreability

thantheythinktheyhave.Lackofsuccessisasoftentheresult

oflackofknowledgeofhowtoapplyone'sability,lackof

confidence,andlackofdeterminationasitistheresultof

lackofability.ThewordfutileinParagraph2probably

means.

A.unnecessary

B.useless

C.unimportant

D.aimless

2、BothAlfred'steacherandhisparentsthought

Alfred.

A.hadnoconfidenceinhimself

B.waslazyinstudy

C.hadnointerestinarithmetic

D.wasslowinarithmetic

3、WhydidAlfredbecomeangryoneday?

A.Becausehecouldn'tworkoutthearithmeticproblem.

B.Becausetheteacherdidn'tshowhimthearithmeticproblem.

C.Becausehewaschallengedtosolveadifficultarithmetic

problem.

D.Becausenoonebelievedthathecouldsolvethearithmetic

problem.

4^Accordingtothepassage,apersonislikelytofail

if.

A.hedoesn,tworkhard

B.heistoooldtolearnanything

C.hedoesn,thaveenoughknowledge

D.hehasacceptedamistakenbeliefofhisability

5、WhatdoesAlfredAdler'sstorytellus?

A.Ourfailuresareoftencausedbyourlackofability.

B.Arithmeticisactuallynotashardasitseemstobe.

C.Someteachersexpecttoomuchfromtheirstudents.

D.Ourself-judgementmayhaveanegativeeffectonour

success.

6、Passage2WhentheFrenchInstituteinHaiti（海上也）asked

metospeakonasubjectofmyownchoice,Ipickedheroism.

It'sasubjectIknowwell.Ivereadmanybooksaboutit.Ispoke

ofsomewell-knownheroes.IsuggestedthatIwassomethingof

aheromyself.ThenItoldhowthehero,inthefaceofdanger,

discoversallthegreat,lastingvaluesoflife.WhenIleftthe

platform,agentlemancametome.Greatlecture,hesaid.I'm

DoctorBonbon.I'vebeenaskedtomakeyourstayhereas

pleasantaspossible.Wouldyouliketogohuntingsharkswith

me?Youseemtoenjoyfacindanger.Iacceptedgladly.Isaw

myselfstrugglingwithahugefishonmyrod...Iwastospeak

againthenextafternoon.Soweagreedtostartearlyinthe

morning.Bytheway,thedoctorsaidaswesetout,youshould

tryoutyourcoucteau."My...what?Yoursnorkel（潜水呼吸管）.

Youneedtobreathe.Illshowyouhowtoworktheunderwater

guntoo.What'sthematter?Somethingwrong?Ihadtositdown.

Itriedtotellmyselfitwasn,tso.Buttherewasnodoubt

aboutit.Iwasn,ttofishwitharod.Iwastogorightdown

intothewater.Iopenedmymouthtoprotest…Youknow,the

doctorsaid,Ican'ttellyouhowmuchweallenjoyedyour

lectureoncourage.Isaidnothing.Therearetimeswhenyouhave

toprotectyourmeansofearningaliving.Iwasknownasagood

speaker.IfIhadtobeeatenbysharkstokeepmyreputation,

Iwasready.Iputonmymask.Nowputontheleadbelt.Itwill

getyoudownthereinstantly,thedoctorsaid.They）11godown

withyou.Hepointedtothefourbigmenonboard.Bodyguards,

Ithoughtwithrelief.They,rethebeaters（轰赶猎物的人）,the

doctorsaid.They'11goaheadanddrivethesharkstowardyou.

Thenal1youhavetodoisshoot.Ididn'thavethecourage

toobject.Theyhelpedmeovertheside.Atthebottomthefirst

thingIsawwasabigfish.Iscreamed.Ican,tquiteremember

whatfollowed.AllIknowisthat,contrarytowhatIhadsaid

inmylecture,inthefaceofdangertheherodoesnotdiscover

thegreatvaluesoflife.AtlastIopenedmyeyesagain.The

bigfishwasgone.Itriedtoreturntothesurface.ThenIsaw

ahugeformabovemyhead.Iseizedmygun.Iclosedmyeyes

andpressedthetrigger.Thegunwastornfromme.InsecondsI

wasatthesurface.Luckily,theboatwasnear.Iwasonboard

inaninstant.WhereJsyourgun?askedthedoctor.Iexplained

thatIhadhitashark.Thebeasthadtorntheweaponfrommy

hands.Thef