2022年浙江省宁波市中考英语真题【含答案】

2022年浙江省宁波市中考英语真题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.

“Yousmell1!”Andysaidtothewoman.

Thewomansaid,t6Ijustwantyouto2methebox.It'showmydaughterandI

survive（生存）”"Butit\justtrash（垃圾）JsaidAndy.

“Oneperson?strashisanotherperson's3Jthewomansaid,reachingouther

hand,“CanIhaveit?”

“4youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself/'Andyreplied

5.Thenhethrewtheboxandwalkedtowardshismother'scar.Thewomandidn'tsay

anythingandtookthebox.

Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaidina6voice,

“Andy,noteveryonehasgood7.Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.We

livedahardlife.Icouldn'tfinda8、sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,Imeta

ladyandshe9metomakemoneybyrecyclingboxes.I10hersuggestion

andourlifechangedafterthat.”

Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand11tothelady."IamsorryforwhatI

did.You'reright.Oneperson'strashisanotherperson'streasure.,,Thenhismothercameover

andwas12tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroublea

fewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwith13JYoudidsomuchforus.Ifsmy

turnto14you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus."The

girlandhermotherweremovedtotears.

Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected15.Sowhereverweare,be

kindtopeoplearoundus.

1.A.sweetB.niceC.terribleD.smoky

2.A.buyB.giveC.showD.lend

3.A.prideB.supportC.powerD.treasure

4.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BeforeD.If

5.A.impolitelyB.gladlyC.nervouslyD.hopefully

6.A.funnyB.softC.coldD.strange

7.A.luckB.fameC.natureD.behavior

8.A.reasonB.dreamC.jobD.hobby

9.A.allowedB.advisedC・neededD.sent

10.A.checkedB.questionedC.followedD.forgot

11.A.climbedB.rushedC.rodeD.jumped

12.A.surprisedB.afraidC.relaxedD.worried

13.A.fearB.interestC.sadnessD.joy

14.A.teachB.understandC.praiseD.help

15.A.successB.pleasureC.warmthD.pride

二、阅读单选

Howdoyoulookafteryourcat

Introduction

Thefirststeptobecomingagoodcatowneristochoosetherightkindofcat.Itis

howacatbehavesthatisthemostimportant,notwhatshelookslikeorhowoldsheis.

Sheisgoingtobeyourbestfriend.Youwillspendalotoftimeplayingtogether.But

remember,youneedtolookafterhereveryday.Notjusttostartwith,butforallherlife.

Understandingyourpet

Bywatchingyourcatclosely,youwilllearnherspecialwayoftalking.Fromthe

movementofhertailorears,youwillseeifsheishappyorsad.Andyouwillsoon

understandwhatsheissayingwhenshemiaows.

Caringforyourpet

Youwillonlybeyourcafsbestfriendifyoucareforherproperly.Youwillneedto

makesurethatsheeatstherightfoods,alwayshaswater,andcangetplentyofexercise

everyday.Youwillalsohavetobathe（给...洗澡）heroftenandspendsometime

trainingher.

16.Howlongwillyouneedtolookafteryourcat?

A.Forsomedaysaftershe'sborn.B.Forthewholeofherlife.

C.Untilshehasbabiesofherown.D.Untilsheisbadlyill.

17.lbunderstandyourcat,youneedto.

A.watchherverycarefullyB.batheheroften

C.talktohereverydayD.feedherproperfood

18.Thelastpartofthepassagedescribes

A.whichfoodcatslikebestB,howdifficultitcanbetotraincats

C.thetypeofexercisecatsenjoymostD.thethingscatownersneedtodo

Victor'sprojectAspartofmyhistoryprojectontransport,Ididsomeshort

interviewswithpeopleinmyneighborhood.Myfirstinterviewwaswithmyfriend

Susan'sgrandmother,Mrs.Sanderson.

Question1

Howdidyougettoschoolwhenyouwereyoung?

Iwalkedtoschoolwithmyfriends,exceptforFridayswhenwehadtocarryallof

ourthingsforschoolsports.Thenwecaughtthebus.Ienjoyedwalkingbecausewecould

chatontheway.Ididn'tlikeitwhenitwasrainingthough,butMumalwaysmadesureI

woremyraincoatandgumboots.Ontheotherhand,Ibecameastrongwalker,andI

believethat'swhyI'vebeenhealthyallmylife.

Question2

Myparentsdrivemetoschool.Whydidn9tyougotoschoolbycar?

Youknow,wewerenotrichenoughatthattime.Wecouldnotaffordacaruntilafter

Ihadfinishedschool.

Question3

Howdidyougetaroundwhenyouweren'tgoingtoschool?

Weoftenwentforafamilytripbytrain.MostweekendswewentonpicnicsandI

lovedplayingwithmycousinsinthepark.Thetriptookmuchlongerthanitwouldtake

bycartodayofcourse.

Question4

Howdoyougetaroundnow?

Howdoyougetaroundnow?

Istilllovewalking,butIneedtodrivemygrandchildrenaround,soImainlyusemy

car.Itisfast.

19.VictorasksQuestion4togetsomeinformationaboutMrs.Sanderson5s.

A.presentlifestyleB.familylifeC.lovelychildrenD.memoriesof

school

20.Inallofheranswers,Mrs.Sandersontalksabout.

A.hergrandchildrenB.herfavoriteactivities

C.typesoftransportD.placesshehasvisited

21.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMrs.Sanderson?

A.Sheusedtodrivetoschoolonwetdays.

B.Shecouldn'tanswerallVictor'squestions.

C.Shedidn'tlikewalkingtoschoolwhenyoung.

D.Shefindsitquickertogettoplacesthesedays.

22.ThebesttitleofVictor'sfinishedprojectisprobably.

A.TheLifeofMrs.SandersonB.HowTravellingHasChanged

C.PeopleinMyNeighborhoodD.TheImportanceofBeingHealthy

Katie'sfatherwasattheairportwaitingtomeether.Shewasgoingtospendaweekwith

him,andusuallyshereallyenjoyedtheirvisits.Butthistimewasdifferent:herdadwas

gettingmarried,andKatiewasn'tatallsureifshelikedtheidea.

Onthewayfromtheairporttoherdad'shouse,Katiealmostkeptsilent.Finally,herdad

asked,4tDoyouwanttotalkaboutit,Katie?”

Foramoment,Katiesatsilently.Thenshesaid,'Tmsorry,Dad.Ijustdon'tthinkIwant

youtogetmarried.^^

“IthoughtyoulikedCelia,“Katie'sdadsaid.

“IdolikeCelia,“Katieanswered,"It'snotthatatall.Ijustdon'tknowifIwantherfora

stepmother-that'stotallydififerent.”

“Itreallyisdifferent,“herdadagreed,"ButIhopeyou'llgettolikehavingCeliaasa

stepmother.Shelikesyoualot,youknow,andI'llbetMeganwill,too.”

“Who'sMegan?”Katieasked.Shehadn'theardthatnamebefore.

“She'sCelia'sdaughter/9herdadreplied,“Sheisyourage,actually,somaybeyou'll

evenhavesomethingincommon.^^

AfterdroppingKatie'sluggage（行李）offatherdad'shouse,Katieandherdadwentto

meetCeliaandMeganatarestaurant.Theyweregoingtohavedinnertogether.Whenthey

gottotherestaurant,CeliaandMeganwerealreadythere.CeliaintroducedMegantoKatie.

Atfirst,Katiedidn'tknowwhattosaytoMegan.Butthen,Megansaid,“Mom,don'tforgetI

haveswimmingpracticetomorrow.^^

“Youliketoswim?”Katieaskedhopefully.

“Iloveit—I'monourschoolswimmingteam,^^Meganansweredexcitedly,t4Doyou

swim?”

“Ilovetoswim,too“Katiesaidwithasmile.MaybehavingCeliaasastepmother

wasn'tgoingtobesobadafterall.

23.HowdidKatiefeelaboutherdad'sgettingmarriedatthebeginningofthestory?

A.Unhappy.B.Excited.C.Shocked.D.Agreeable.

24.HowdidKatie'sdadknowthatKatiehadsomethingonhermind?

A.Katieshoutedatherdad.B.Katiewouldn'tgetinthecarwithher

dad.

C.Katiedidn'tsayverymuch.D.Katietoldherdadshewasangrywith

him.

25.Theunderlinedword"She"refersto.

A.KatieB.MeganC.Katie5smotherD.Megan's

mother

26.WhichsentenceinthepassageletsthereaderknowthatKatiewouldendupbeing

happy?

A.'Tmsorry,Dad.”

B.”Ihaveswimmingpracticetomorrow.^^

C.dolikeCelia.

D."...astepmotherwasn'tgoingtobesobadafterall.^^

Recently,manypeoplethinkit'sriskytousecredit（信用）cardnumbersonline.

However,fromtimetotime,weallusepasswordsandIDnumbersontheInternet.Wethink

wearesafe,butthatmaynotbetrue!Anewkindofattack（攻击）isbeingusedbydishonest

peopletostealIDsandcreditcardnumbersfromwebsurfers.Thisnewkindofattackis

called“phishing”.

Phishingsoundsthesameastheword“fishing”,anditmeansthatathiefistryingto

trickpeopleintogivingawayvaluableinformation.Likerealfishermen,phishersusebait（诱

饵）intheformofgreatonlinedealsorservices.Forexample,phishersmightusefalseemails

andwebsitestotrickpeopleintorevealing（透露）creditcardnumbers,accountusernames,

andpasswords.Theyimitate（模仿）well-knownbanks,onlinesellers,andcreditcard

companies.Successfulphishersmaymakeasmanyas5%ofthepeoplebelieveandgive

awaytheirpersonalinformation.

It'sreallyabigproblem!Actually,tricking5%oftheonlinepopulationishuge.Now

morethan4.6billionpeoplehaveaccess(进入权)totheInternet,and75%ofthoseInternet

usersliveinthewealthiestcountriesonEarth.Ithasbeenreportedthatphisherssendmore

than40billionfalsemessageseachyear.Evenbytrickingonly5%ofthepeople,phishers

canmakealotofmoney.

Amy,18,fromCalifornia,receivedanemail.AmantoldAmythatshecouldgeta

milliondollarsinheraccountasarewardifshesentathousanddollarstohim.Amydidas

themansaidatonce.The“thiefusedAmy'sSocialSecuritynumbertogetcreditcardsin

hernameandtransferredhermoney.

Howcanpeopleavoidbeingcheatedonline?Aboveall,theyhavetolearntorecognize

theemailthathasbeensentbyaphisher.Alwaysbecarefulwithanyemailwithurgent(紧急

的)requestsforpersonalinformation.Phisherstypicallywriteupsettingorexciting,butfalse,

statementsintheiremailssothatpeoplewillreplyrightaway.Nevergiveoutpersonal

informationtophishers.Andifanoffersoundstoogoodtobetrue,itis.

27.Phishingiscomparedtoaccordingtothepassage.

A.makingmoneyB.playinggamesC.catchingfishD.writingemails

28.WhichwritingskillisusedinPara.3?

A.Givingexamples.B.Listingnumbers.C.Raisingquestions.D.Usingsayings.

29.Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword“transfer"in

Para.4?

transferv.(transferred,transferring)

①tomovefromoneplace,school,jobetctoanother

②toconnectthecallofsomeonetosomeoneelse's

③tomovemoneyfromoneaccounttoanother

©tochangefromonebus,planeetctoanother

A.①B.②C.③D.(4)

30.Besidesintroducingwhatphishingis,thewriteralsotellsushowto.

A.helptocatchphishersB.replytourgentemails

C.paybycreditcardD.protectourselvesonline

三、阅读匹配

交流是一门艺术，有效的交流需要一定的技巧。以下图片中的男士在交流中存在不当

之处，请你将图片与相关描述（A・F）进行匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.Doyoumakeeyecontact（交流）?Whenyoumakeeyecontact;you'retellingsomeonethatyou're

interestedinhimorher,thatyouthinkthepersonisimportant,andthatyouwanttohearwhatheorshehasto

say.B.Doyoutalkwithtoys?Doyouplaywithpens,tapyourfingers,orclearyourthroatwhenyou'retalking

withsomeone?Thesemannersmightmakeothersuncomfortable,whomaytakeyoulessseriously.

C.Doyouspeaktoofast?Thisisoneofthemostcommoncommunicationproblems.Aslowspeedof

speechshowstheimportanceofthemessageyou'reexpressing.Talkingtopeopleinanunhurriedmanneralso

givesthelistenertimetogetwhatyouhavesaid.

D.Doyouinterrupt?Peoplewhocutothersoffinmid-sentencenotonlysendanunkindmessage,butalso

theycutthemselvesoutofthecommunicationprocess.Rememberthatwecanlearnmorefromlisteningthanfrom

talking.

E.Doyouavoidoverspeak?Aristotle（亚里土多德）said,“Thinkasthewisedo,butspeakasthecommon

do.^^Don'tusebigordifficultwords.Ifotherscan'tunderstandeverytimeyouopenyourmouth,andyoumayfeel

sorryforusing“overspeak”

F.Doyoueatwhileyou'retalking?Thenexttimeyouhaveaconversationwithsomeone,nevertalkwith

yourmouthfulloffood.Suchbehaviormakespeopleawful.

四、根据汉语提示填空

36.Weshoulddoeyeexercises（两次）adaytotakegoodcareofoureyes.

37.Withthecomingofthe19thAsianGames,wecanseesymbolsoftheevent

（到处）.

38.LotsofforeignersthinkthatNingboDumplings（品尝）reallygood.

39.Thelovelypandasonthese（邮票）remindmeofmysweetchildhood.

40.Ata（一亥I钟）pastsevenlastnight,Iwaswatchingadocumentaryabout

space.

41.The（当地的）governmentispayingmoreattentiontoenvironmental

protection.

42.Formostofthestudents,Juneisalwaysthe（忙碌的）monthinayear.

43.Cathyenjoys（解决）aproblembysharingitwithherbestfriends.

44.Manymedicalworkerstakean（积极的）partinvolunteeringbecauseof

COVID-19.

45.Ihavealready（节省）enoughmoneytobuymyfatheratieasaFather'sDay

gift.

五、短文选词填空

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

happenalsoshownaturemuch

Laughterisgoodforyou,andthat'snojoke!Agoodlaughhelpsyourightaway.When

youlaugh,changes46inyourbody.Forexample,youtakein47airthanusual,

whichisgoodforyourheart.Agoodlaughincreasesyourheartrate.Whenyoulaugh,your

brainalsoreleases（释放）chemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappy.Laughingcanalsomakeyou

feelrelaxedforupto45minutes.Laughtercan48reducepain.Youprobablydon't

wanttochuckle（偷笑）whenyou'rehurt,butlaughterhelpsthebodymakeitsown49

medicine.Laughingisalsogreatexercise!Research50thatlaughing100timesisas

goodasridingabikefor15minutes.

Sowhydon'tyoutrylaughingoutloudeveryday?

六、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Itwasthesummerholidaysandourfamilyrentedanapartmentforaweeknearthe

beach.Weallwenttothebeachon51firstdayanditwasfantastic!Ididlotsof

surfing.Theseawasreallywarm!WhileMumandDadwerereading52（they）

books,mybrotherPaulwasbuildingabigsandcastle(沙堡).Hewashappyfor53

(hour)!

Ontheeveningwearrived,myparentswerecookingsupperwhensuddenlythe

computerstoppedworking.Therewasnoelectricityintheapartment!Wehadtoeatour

supperinthedark!Theelectricitydidn'tcomeonagain54lateatnight.

Thenextday,wewenttothemarket.We55(shop)whensuddenlydarkclouds

cameoveranditstartedtorainhard.Dad56(drive)usbacktotheapartment.

Whenwegotback,therainwascomingintoPaul'sbedroomandhisbedwasverywet.

Sofortherestoftheholidayhehadtosharemybedroom.

57theendoftheholiday,MumandDadwerecleaningtheapartmentwhen

suddenlyDadshouted,"Oh,no!”PaulandIranintothekitchen.58strangeitwas!

Paul'smilkwasdrunkandmyapples59(eat)byafamilyofmice!

Wepackedupourthingsandlefttheapartmentvery60(quick)!Wewereall

real