2024届天津高考英语词汇手册P346-360精讲笔记 知识清单 素材

2024天津高考词汇手册Day24P346-360round①圆的；②围绕；③回合TheEarthgoesroundthesun.地球围绕太阳转route路线takearoute走...路线routinen.常规；惯例;adj.常规的，惯例的dosthasamatterofroutine按常规做事dailyroutine日常惯例routinetasks日常工作routineduties例行职责rown.①排，列；v.②划船arowof一排，一列inarow①排成排；②连续royal皇家的loyal忠诚的rubber橡皮，板擦rubbish垃圾（garbage；trash；junk）collecttherubbish收垃圾rude粗鲁的，无礼的（反polite有礼貌的）rugby橄榄球ruinv.毁坏(damage;destroy)；n.废墟ruinone’sreputation毁坏某人的名声fallintoruins灭亡，衰败rulen.①规则（regulation）；v.②管理，统治，支配（dominate）obey/observetherules遵守规则breaktherules打破规则ruler①尺子；②统治者run-ran-runv.①跑；②运转，经营；③流出;n.跑runarestaurant运营一家餐馆rundown流下runacross①偶然遇到（comeacross；encounter)；②撞上runafter追逐，追赶（chaseafter）runaway(from)逃跑runinto①陷入（困境）；②遇到（问题）；③撞上runout用完（*不及物）runoutof用完（*及物）goforarun去跑步inthelongrun从长远看runforone'slife逃命runforanelection参与选举rural农村的（反urban城市的）rushv.①冲；②紧急送往；n.③匆忙rushtoschool冲往学校rushsbtohospital紧急送往医院inarush匆忙rushhour高峰期sacrificev&n.牺牲makesacrifices做出牺牲sacrificesthfor/todo牺牲...为了...sad悲伤的（sorrowful）sadnessn.悲伤（sad）safe安全的（secure）safeandsound平安无事safetyn.安全（security）ensure/guaranteethesafety确保安全sailn&v.航行goforasail乘船游览gosailing航海sailor水手salad沙拉salary薪水（wage工资）salen.①卖；②销售量；③特价销售forsale待售onsale①在销售；②廉价销售salesman售货员salt盐salty咸的same相同的thesameas和...一样thesametoyou你也一样allthesame仍然（Thankyouallthesame同样感谢你）sample样本，样品takesamplesfrom从...中取样sand①沙子；②沙滩sandwich三明治satellite卫星launchasatellite发射卫星satisfactionn.满意，满足asenseofsatisfaction满足感toone’ssatisfaction让某人满意的是dissatisfactionn.不满意satisfiedadj.满意的besatisfiedwith=becontentwith对...满意satisfyingadj.令人满意的satisfyv.①使满意，使满足；②满足satisfyone’sneed/demand/requirement满足某人的需要/要求saucer茶碟sausage香肠save①拯救；②储存；③节省saveone’slife救某人的命save...from...使某人免受，从...中救出savemoney①省钱；②存钱savestrength保存体力savetime节省时间saving储存，储蓄金say-said-saidv.①说；②写到；n.③发言权Thatistosay那就是说It’shardtosay很难说Itissaidthat...据说besaidtodo/havedone据说要.../据说已经...了haveasayonsth对...有话语权saying格言astheoldsayinggoes正如老话说的那样Itgoeswithoutsayingthat......不言而喻scalen.①大小，规模;②天平；v.规模放大，缩小onalargescale大规模地scalesthdown(scaleback)减小scalesthup增大scarev.恐吓，使害怕scaredadj.害怕的bescaredof=beafraidof=befrightenedof对...害怕scare...away/off把...吓走bescaredtodo害怕做某事scarf围巾scene①景色；②场景；现场，情景onthescene当场scenery景色，风景（view）schedulen.①时刻表，时间表;v.②安排，计划trainschedule列车时刻表asscheduled按计划bescheduledtobeheld预计将被举办于...aheadofschedule/time提前behindschedule/time晚onschedule/time按时scholar①学者；②奖学金获得者scholarship奖学金school①学校；②上学；③（大学）学院startschool开始上学afterschool放学后atschool在学校gotoschool去上学finish/leaveschool毕业quitschool=dropoutofschool退学，辍学science①科学；②（理科）学科computerscience计算机学科sciencefiction科幻小说scientificadj.科学的scientistn.科学家scold在、斥责，责怪（blame）scoldsbforsth因...责怪某人scoren.①得分；②二十；v.得分scoresof许多scream尖叫（cry;shout;yell;bark）screamat冲...尖叫letoutscream发出尖叫screen屏幕，银幕sculpturen.雕像sculptv.雕刻sculptorn.雕塑家sea海seaside海边bythesea=onthecoast在海边bysea乘船（byair乘飞机;byrail乘火车）searchn&v.搜查，搜索searchfor搜索，寻找searchout搜出，找出insearchof搜索，寻找asearchengine搜索引擎season季节inseason应季的outofseason不应季的seatn.①座位；②席位；v.①使坐下（及物）；②容纳book/reserveaseat预定一个座位take/haveaseat=takeone’sseat=sitdown坐下seatoneself坐下beseated①坐下；②位于secondadj.①第二的；②另一个;n.第二；③秒asecondchance再一次机会everysecondday隔一天inthesecondplace第二；其次onsecondthoughts重新考虑后havesecondthoughts（对原来的决定）犹豫secondtonone最好的second-hand=used二手的inasecond立刻，马上thesecond=themoment=theminute一...就...secondary①第二的，次要的；②中学的secondaryeducation中等教育（primaryeducation初等教育）secondaryschool中学（primaryschool小学）secretadj.秘密的；n.①秘密；②秘诀keepasecret保守秘密letout/giveawayasecret泄露一个秘密secretlyadv.秘密地=insecretsecretaryn.秘书section部分；区域secureadj.①安全的（safe）；②稳固的（stable）；v.使安全，保护haveasecurejob/income有一份稳定的工作/收入secure...from...保护...免受securityn.安全（safety）see-saw-seen①看见；②理解，明白；③拜访，会见seesboff给某人送行asfarasIcansee在我看来asIseeit在我看来seethrough看穿，识破seesbdo/doing看见某人做某事/看见某人正在做某事seesthdone看见某事被seeadoctor看医生seedn.种子，萌芽；v.播种seek-sought-sought①搜索，寻求；②企图，试图（attempt）seekforsth寻找某物seekaftersth追求某物seekout找出seekthetruthfromfacts实事求是seekone’sfortune追寻财富seekone’sassistance/advice寻求帮助/建议seektodo=attempttodo试图做某事seem似乎（appear）seemtobe似乎seemtodo似乎Itseems/seemedasif/asthough...似乎好像...Itseemslike...似乎好像...seize抓住（grab）seizesbbythearm抓住某人胳膊seizethegoldenopportunity/chancetodo抓住黄金的机会做某事fearseizesme我害怕seldom很少（rarely）selectv.挑选selectionn.挑选naturalselection物竞天择selectsbas...选某人为...(被beselectedas被选为)select挑选；elect选举；choose选择selfishadj.自私selfishnessn.自私selflessadj.无私的sell-sold-sold卖sellout卖完*和well,badly连用时，不用被动Itsellswell.semester学期seminar研讨会（定语从句中做抽象地点状语，where引导）send-sent-sent①送，发送；②派遣sendamessage发信息sendsbsth=sendsthtosb发送某人某物sendsbtodo派遣某人做某事sendout①发送；②派遣sendfor请，召唤（sendforadoctor请医生）sendup发出；射出senioradj.①年长的；②职位高的；③最高年级的；n.年长者；毕业班成员seniorhigh高中aseniorcitizen老年人theseniorclass毕业班sensen.①感觉；感官；②意义；③理智；④v.感觉到，意识到asenseofhearing/humour/direction/responsibility/satisfaction听力/幽默感/方向感/责任感/满足感cometoone’ssense恢复理智，苏醒makesense有道理，讲得通，合乎情理makesenseof弄懂...的意思ina/somesense在某种意义上commonsense常识sensor传感器sensitive敏感的，过敏的sensible明智的（wise）sentence①句子；②判决makesentenceswith用...造句sentencesbtodeath判处死刑separatev.使分开；adj.分开的；单独的separateAfromB把A和B分开(被beseparatedfrom被和...分开)separationn.分离series系列TVseries电视连续剧aseriesof=arangeof一系列serious