2022届高考英语词汇与阅读训练（DAY 19）

2022高考英语专题词汇与阅读训练（DAY19）

一：专题词汇英译中

1.coach/trainern___________________6.shootingn.______________________

2.championn._____________________7.bowlingn.____________________

championshipn._____________________8.boxingn.____________________

3.gymnasticsn.___________________9.sponsorn.______________________

4.refereen.______________________iO.athleticadj.____________________

5.marathonn.___________________

二：专题词汇中译英

1.n.比赛项目事件；大事6.n.运动员；运动选手

2.n.入口；入场7.n.比赛

_____________n.进入8.n.体育馆

3.v.击败；战胜9.v.选择；挑选；选拔

4.n.职业运动员10.v.拉；拖

adj,职业的；专业的n.拉力；引力

5.n.决赛_____________n.&v.推

adj.最后的；终极的

三：专题短语过关

1.使某人振奋/高兴4.射门得分

2领先5.某事物给某人留

_________________落后下深刻的印象

3.体育活动6.憋住气；屏息

_________________深吸一口气13.___________—有足够的精力学习

上气不接下气14.接近终点线

7.________________一达到标准15._________________每四年

8.________________一在某方面与某人16._________________举办奥运会

为某物而竞争17._________________赢得金/银/铜牌

9.________________一被接纳为18._________________塑造性格

10.________________为……感到自豪19._________________积极参加

11.________________转交给；传达；20._________________最有前途的运

递给某人动员之一

12.________________高度赞扬

四：阅读专项训练

A

Anewprogramencouragingchildrenages9to12togetinterestedincomputers,mathand

sciencestartsnextweekatall36librariesoftheSanDiegoPublicLibrary.

CalledaSpringintoSTEAM”，theprogramwillofferworkshopsinMarch,AprilandMay.It

beginsonMarch2.

“Weknowthatscienceeducationissoimportantnow,andtechnologyischangingsofast,“

saidMistyJones,librarydirector."Weseethisasawaytobringkidsnewideasandhelpthem

knowmoreabouttheworldaroundthem.w

STEAMstandsforscience,technologyengineering,artandmath,andtherewillbeworkshops

ineacharea.Thisyear'sthemeis“BugOut!”，sothescienceworkshopwillinviteinsectexperts

toexplainthesurvivalskillsofinsects.Theengineeringworkshopwillwatchbeesasbuilders.For

math,thekidswilllearnspatialgeometry（空间几何学）bymaking3-Dpaperinsects.Kidsinother

workshopswilllearncomputercoding,createalightusingaglassbottle,orbuildinsectsusingpipe

cleanersandLEDlights.

Jonessaidshe'salsoexcitedaboutthechanceforchildrentotakepartintheInternational

BarcodeofLifeProject,whichistryingtocreateadigitalcatalog（电子目录）ofdifferentkindsof

insectsonEarth.KidsinSanDiegocanaskforfreeinsectcollectiontoolsattheirlocallibraries

beginningonMarch2.1nsectstheycollectcanthenbesentinforDNAidentification.

Jonessaiditisunusualforeverylibrarytostartthesameprogramatthesametime."It's

somethingwe'vebeentryingtodo,andIthinkit'sjustthebeginningofthechanceswewillbe

abletooffer,“shesaid.

l.WhatdoweknowaboutuSpringintoSTEAM?

A.Itisopentokidsofallages.

B.Itlastsforatleastfourmonths.

C.Ithelpskidslearnmoreaboutthemselves.

D.ItisheldbytheSanDiegoPublicLibrary.

2.Whatwillkidslearnfromtheengineeringworkshopthisyear?

A.HowLEDlightswork.

B.Howbeesbuildtheirhome.

C.Howtomake3-Dpaperbees.

D.Howtocreatealightusingaglassbottle.

3.WhatwillkidsdofortheInternationalBarcodeofLifeProject?

A.Collectinsects.B.TakeDNAtests.

C.Createadigitalcatalog.D.Makeinsectcollectiontools.

B

Spider-Manisoneofthemostsuccessfulcharactersinhistory.Butthecharacternearlydidn't

getofftheground,thecreatorStanLeeadmitted.LeetoldreportersinTokyohecameupwiththe

ideawhilewatchingaflyclimbawallandwantedtocreateasuperherowiththesame

abilities/'Somehowcallinghim'flyman'didn'tsounddramatic（戏剧化的）enough.Whatelse

couldhebe?Mosquitoman?ThenIsaid:Spider-Man.Anditsoundedsodramatic,saidLee.

Leedecidedtomakehisnewcreationateenagerandgivehim“manypersonalproblems.^^

“Hewon'thaveenoughmoney,heliveswithhisauntwhoisillandneedsmedicineandhehasto

takecareofher.Andhe'salsogottofightthebadpeople,hesaid.Hetooktheideatohis

publisher,whosaid,4tStan,thatistheworstideaIhaveeverheard.^^Superheroeshavetobeadults

andcannothaveanyproblemsandthat'swhytheyaresuperheroes,saidhisboss.

LeewasallowedtoaddaSpider-Manstoryintothelasteditionofabook,though.ltbecame

animmediatehit/'Justforfun,togetitoutofmysystem,!putSpider-Maninthatlasteditionand

forgotaboutit,“hesaid."Amonthlater,afterallthesalesnumberswerein,mybosscamerunning

intomyofficeandsaid,'RememberthatcharacterSpider-Manwebothlikedsomuch?Let'smake

himaregularfeature.

“Andthat'showSpideywasbom,^^saidLee,whoadmittedtodrivingaroundthestreetsof

Tokyoina“SuperMario^^carthepreviousevening,wasaskedhowhekeptsoactive."Beingbusy

isthebestmedicinethereis.Aslongasyou'renotbusybeingabadperson,hesaid.Asforhowhe

cameupwiththeideaofSpider-Man,theanswerwassimple/Tmverylucky.^^

4.WhatdidStanLeemeanbytheunderlinedpartinParagraph1?

A.Spider-Manwasunabletostandontheground.

B.Spider-Mandidn'thaveasuccessfulstart.

C.Spider-Mandidn'thaveapropername.

D.Spider-Manwasclimbingallthetime.

5.WhatwasthebiggestproblemLeefacedbackthen?

A.Hewaspoor.B.Hewasinbadhealth.

C.Hisideawasn'taccepted.D.Hisbosswasn'tkindtohim.

6.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?

A.Leetookhisboss'ssuggestionseriously.

B.Lee'sbosslovedSpider-Manatfirstsight.

C.Lee'sbosschangedhismindaboutSpider-Man.

D.LeealwaysknewSpider-Manwouldbepopular.

7.WhatwordscanbeusedtodescribeLee?

A.Creativeandhumorous.B.Honestandfriendly.

C.Braveandpatient.D.Politeandcaring.

二、七选五

Whatdoesitreallymeantobesuccessful?

].Itisaboutbeingabletoliveahappylife.

Ifyouwanttohaveasuccessfullife,herearethreethingsyouneedtofocuson.

1.Believeinyourself

Ifyoudon'tbelieveinyourself,howdoyouexpectotherpeopleto?Whenyoubelievein

yourself,itfuels（促进）yourcreativityandyourmotivationtodothings.AHsuccessfulpeople

fromGandhitoTeslabelievedinthemselves.2.Weallhavetotrustthatwehavetheabilityto

turntheimpossibleintothepossible.

2.Knowyourintention

3,itisimportanttohaveanunderstandingofyourintention.Ifyourintentionissimply

rootedinmoneyandfame,youarenevergoingtotrulyfeelsuccessful.Moneyandfameonlyserve

theego（自负）anddon'tprovidetruefeelingsofsuccess.Foratrulysuccessfullife,your

intentionhastoberootedinyourpurposeandpassions.Whenyourintentionistoserveyour

purpose,makeachangeintheworldandexpressyourtalents,youwillfeeltruesuccessand

satisfaction.

3.4

Successisallaroundyourightnow.Stoptotakeamomentandyou'11noticetheamazing

successthatisalreadypresentinyourlife.5.Beingthankfulforthetiniestsuccessesinlife

willhelpyoutocreatemoreandmoresuccess.

A.Realizeyouarealreadysuccessful

B.Discoverthetruemeaningofsuccess

C.Thisiswhatgavethemthedrivetosucceed

D.Ifyouwanttocreateagoodlivingcondition

E.Whenitcomestoachievinggreatnessinthislife

F.Thatiswhenyouwillstarttofeeltrulysuccessful

G.Successismuchmorethanjustmoneyorfame

参考答案

专题词汇英译中

1.教练2.冠军；锦标赛3.体操；体能训练4.裁判；仲裁；调解员5.马拉松6.射击7.保

龄球8.拳击运动9.赞助者；赞助商10.运动的；运动员的

二：专题词汇中译英

1.event2.entranceentry3.defeat/fessional5.final6.athlete7.match8.stadium9.select

lO.pullpush

三：专题短语过关

1.cheersbup/delightsb10.beproudofVtakepridein

2.takethelead11.passsthon(tosb)

fallbehind12.speakhighlyof

3.sportsevents13.haveenoughenergytostudy

4.scoreagoal14.approachthefinishline

5.impresssbwithsth/impresssthon15.everyfouryears

sb/leaveadeepimpressiononsb16.holdtheOlympicGames

6.holdone'sbreath17.winagold/silver/bronzemedal

takeadeepbreath18.buildupcharacter

outofbreath19.takeanactivepartin

7.reachthestandard20.oneofthemostpromisingplayers

8.competewithsbfbrsthin...

9.beadmittedas

四：阅读专项训练

A

1.D由第一段中的“Anewprogram...startsnextweekatall36librariesoftheSanDiego

PublicLibrary,,可知,该项目由圣地亚哥公共图书馆举办。

2.B由第四段中的"Theengineeringworkshopwillwatchbeesasbuilders.”可知,参加该

小组的孩子将会了解蜜蜂是如何筑巢的。

3.A由倒数第二段中的“KidsinSanDiegocanaskforfreeinsectcollectiontoolsattheir

locallibrariesbeginningonMarch2.1nsectstheycollectcanthenbesentinfbrDNA

identification."可知,孩子们为该工程收集昆虫。

B

4.B根据第二三段的内容可知,Spider-Man的诞生可谓一波三折。由止匕可推知,StanLee

是说，一开始这个角色的市场化并不成功。

5.C根据第二段中的"Hetooktheideato...saidhisboss.”可知,一开始StanLee关于

Spider-Man的构想并没有得到认可。

6.C根据第三段中的“Amonthla