2019年全国英语竞赛《C类本科生》初赛试题及答案

2019年全国英语竞赛《C类本科生》初赛试题及答案

［单选题］1.Thereare15incompletesentencesinthis

section.ForeachblanktherearefivechoicesmarkedA,B,C,Dand

E.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkthe

correspondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethrough

thecendive.

Thepoliceaccusedhimsettingfiretothebuildingbuthe

firmlydeniedintheareaonthenightofthefire.

A.from;being

B.in;being

C.of;havingbeen

D.on;tobe

E.on;tohavebeen

参考答案：C

参考解析：句意：警察指控他对建筑物纵火，但他坚决否认在当天出现在事发

现场。accusesb与of搭配，意为“控告,指控”。denydoing为固定搭配，

意为“否定做过”，而由于纵火事件已发生，故使用完成时。故选C。

［单选题］2.Youshoulddivytomakesomeofyourdifferencesso

thatyoucanworktogetherwithoutquarrels.

A.adjustment

B.arrangement

C.development

D.improvement

E.movement

参考答案：A

参考解析：句意：你应该尝试调整你们的分歧，这样大家才能合作而不争吵。

adjustment调整，调节。arrangement布置；整理。development发展；开发；

发育。improvement改善；提高。movement运动；活动；运转。故选A。

［单选题］3.TheUnitedNationsisdivyingtotheseriousproblems

createdbytheenergycrisis.

A.complywith

B.copewith

C.comeupwith

D.putupwith

E.submitto

参考答案：B

参考解析：句意：联合国正竭力处理由于能源危机所带来的问题。copewith对

付，处理，应付。complywith遵守。comeupwith提出；想出。putupwith

忍受。submitto提交；服从。故选B。

［单选题］4.ThecompanyJsprofitslastyearwereworsethanexpected

sotheyarecertainlygoingtosomeworkers.

A.carefor

B.helpout

C.layoff

D.putdown

E.strikeon

参考答案：C

参考解析：句意：这家公司去年的利润低于预期，所以他们即将进行裁员。lay

off解雇；休息；停止工作。carefor照顾；喜欢。helpout帮助...摆脱困

难。putdown镇压；记下；贬低。strikeon突然袭击；突然想起。故选C。

［单选题］5.WhenCatherinetoldmethatshewasgoingtoridethehorse

herselfintheraceIwas____andforawhilecouldn,tthinkof

anythingtosay.

A.caughtup

B.drivenaway

C.wipedout

D.pulledoff

E.takenaback

参考答案：E

参考解析：句意：当Catherine告诉我她将自己骑马参加比赛时，我吃了一惊

并且一时语塞。betakenaback大吃一惊。becaughtup被抓住。bedriven

away被赶走。bewipedout精疲力竭的；被消灭。bepulledoff被扯开。故

选Eo

［单选题］6.Ican'tgiveyouanansweryet.Ineedmoretimeto

considermydecision.

A.ever

B.fairly

C.quite

D.rather

E.some

参考答案：D

参考解析：句意：我还无法给出答案，我还需要一些时间来考虑我的决定。

rather相当地。ever曾经；永远；究竟。fairly非常地；公平地；简直。

quite非常地，很。some有些，一些。故选D。

［单选题］7.—Simonstillhasn,treturnedfromthemeeting.

—Really?I'msureheexpectedtobeback.

A.beforelongnow

B.longbeforenow

C.nowbeforelong

D.nowlongbefore

E.longnowbefore

参考答案：B

参考解析：句意：一一西蒙仍然没有从会上回来。一一真的吗？我很确定他早

就该回来了。longbefore为固定搭配，意为“很久以前”，放在形容词now前

修饰形容词表示在现在这一时刻的很久之前。而beforelong意为“不久，很

快”无法与now再进行搭配。故B正确。

［单选题］8.Tooursurprise,lessonswerenotsodifficultaswe

thought.

A.thefirstfewEnglish

B.thefewfirstEnglish

C.theEnglishfewfirst

D.thefirstEnglishfew

E.theEnglishfirstfew

参考答案：A

参考解析：句意：我们惊讶的发现，开始的几节英语课并没有我们想象中的

难。所修饰的名词lessons前必须紧接表示类别的形容词English,故排除C、

D、Eo而且few与lessons联系更加密切，序数词first应放在few前。故选

Ao

［单选题］9.Everycitizeninthiscoundivyhastherightandfreedomto

livewheretheywanttothecolouroftheirskin.

A.bywayof

B.inthelightof

C.owingto

D.regardlessof

E.withregardto

参考答案：D

参考解析：句意：不论何种肤色，这个国家的每一位公民都有选择居住地的权

利与自由。regardlessof不顾，不管。bywayof经由；通过。inthelight

of当作；由于。owingto由于，因为。withregardto关于，至于。故选D。

［单选题］10.—asmuchasone-fourthofalltimberharvestedisnot

used.

A.Beingestimatedthat

B.Itestimatesthat

C.Itisestimatedthat

D.Thatisestimated

E.Thereisestimated

参考答案：C

参考解析：句意：据估计收获的木材中有多达四分之一尚未被使用。Itis

estimatedthat为固定搭配，意为“据估计，据推测”，故选C。

［单选题］11.—HaveyouheardanEnglishexpressionaboutdogsand

divicks?

―Yeah,itis“Youcan,tteachandogdivicks.”

A.old;new

B.idle;any

C.old;difficult

D.idle;such

E.old;odd

参考答案：A

参考解析：句意：一一你听过一个关于狗和戏法的英语表达吗?一一听过，“老

狗学不了新把戏"。"Youcan'tteachanolddognewtricks.”为固定俗

语搭配，引申义为“你不能使守旧的人接受新事物。”故选A。

［单选题］12.ThepainterJacobLawrencefrequentlyincorporated

patternsintohiscompositions,makingthemmoresdivikingthanthey

wouldhavebeen.

A.therefore

B.still

C.otherwise

D.rather

E.better

参考答案：C

参考解析：句意：画家JacobLawrence经常在他的作品中加入图案，使它们比

原本看起来更引人注目。otherwise否则；另外；在其他方面。therefore因

此；所以。still仍然；更；静止的。rather宁愿；相当。better更好的；更

多的；较大程度地。故选C。

［单选题］13.In1908,thefirstinternationalrugbymatchwasin

ParisbetweenFranceandEngland.HenriRousseaupaintedthehappy

sceneandTheFootballPlayersalandscapewithrichcolours

inthediveesandbackground.

A.held;arouses

B.made;flows

C.operated;owns

D.played;features

E.designed;aims

参考答案：D

参考解析：句意：1908年，法国和英国在巴黎举行了第一场国际橄榄球比赛。

HenriRousseau描绘了这幅欢乐的画面,TheFootballPlayers（踢足球的

人）这幅画专门描绘了这一场景，在树木和背景上运用了丰富的色彩。playa

match比赛，竞技。holdamatch也有举行比赛之意，但通常使用主动形式，不

使用被动形式。make,operate,design均不与match搭配。feature特写；

以..为特色。arouse引起；唤醒。flow淹没，溢过。own拥有；承认。aim

目的在于；引导。故选D。

［单选题］14.—Comeon!Iforgothowtoplaythiscomputergame.

—It'seasy.Justfollowtheinsdivuctions.

A.I’msorrytohearthat.

B.Oh,nowIsee.

C.You'rewelcome.

D.Pleasedivyagain.

E.Areyoukidding?

参考答案：B

参考解析：句意：一一我忘记怎么玩这个游戏了。一一很简单，根据游戏说明

就可以。好的我知道了。根据上文"It'seasy.Justfollowthe

instructions."可以推测出，下面求助者将会阅读游戏说明，根据说明来玩这

个游戏。故选B。

［单选题］15.—Youlooksohappy.Whathappened?

——Ibecameamemberofthedramaclub.

A.I'msureyouwilldobetternexttime.

B.Areyoureadytogiveup?

C.I’mreallygladtohearthat.

D.I'vebeendivyingforamonthnow.

E.Canyouletmegothistime?

参考答案：C

参考解析：句意：一一你看起来很开心，发生了什么事？一一我成为戏剧俱乐

部的一员了。一一我真为你开心。根据上文“Youlooksohappy”以及回答

"Ibecameamemberofthedramaclub”可知，对话者因为加入戏剧俱乐部

而兴高采烈。故可以推测出下面将对她表示祝贺。故选C。

［问答题］1.SectionA(5marks)

TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.Remembertowritethe

answerontheanswersheet.

WritingBrush,InkStick,PaperandInkSlabarecollectively

called“FourTreasuresofaChineseStudy”.Thesefourdiveasures

weredivaditionallykeptinascholarJsstudyintheolddays.

“Study“inChineseis“wenfang”,whichoriginallymeant

governmentaldepartmentsinchargeofrecordmakingandkeeping.Later,

thiswordbecameexclusivelyforscholars'study.Thefirstonein

historywhousedthephrase“thefourdiveasuresofthestudy”was

SuYijian(苏易简)oftheNorthernSongDynasty.InhiswritingWen

FangSiPu,hedetailedeachofthem.Thusthephrasewasborn.

参考答案：笔、墨、纸、砚合称“文房四宝”，这四宝历来摆放在古代文人

的书房中。“STUDY”在汉语中称作“文房”，原指官府制作和保管文书的部

门，后来专指文人的书房。历史上最先使用“文房四宝”这一术语的是北宋的

苏易简，他在其所著的《文房四谱》中对四宝一一详细论述，“文房四宝”由

此得名。

参考解析：翻译要点：①collectively合称。②study作名词，意为“书

房”。③本段第三句是对英文单词“study”进行解释，故翻译时保留其英文形

式。④exclusively专门地。⑤本段最后三句均为简单句且主语均与苏易简有

关，在译为汉语时可以将其合并为一个长句。

［问答题］2.SectionB(10marks)

Translatetheunderlinedsentencesinfollowingparagraphinto

English.Remembertowritetheanswerontheanswersheet.

77.顶级足球运动员都有志为顶级球队效力，如今，西班牙、意大利、英格

兰和德国联盟的顶级球队都是由来自全球各个角落的球员组成的。(makeup)有

来自南美且多年来在欧洲球队效力的球员，如马拉多纳、罗纳尔多，如今更有

来自亚洲、非洲和中东地区的球员。也许最国际化的联盟当属英超联赛。切尔

西队现在有来自16个不同国家的球员，上个赛季的阿森纳队在头阵出场的11

名球员无一是英国队员。

78.那么，来自欧洲之外的球员要如何适应聚集众多新面孔的新环境呢？

(adaptto)他们又如何在诸多困扰中最大程度地发挥自己的能力？有些球员难

以适应，表现糟糕，在球队中失去了位置。79.因此，俱乐部能够帮助这些球员

感觉宾至如归，享受新生活极其重要。(feelathome)

80.当这些球员们抵达欧洲时，他们必须学习一门新语言，习惯极其不同的

食物。(getusedto)可是，对于他们当中的某些人来说，最难的适应是如何与

队友沟通、与教练沟通的方式。81.例如，在亚洲，球员们不会在队友表现糟糕

时抱怨，而且如果他们不喜欢采用的战术也不会告诉教练。(neither…nor…)

参考答案：77.Thebestfootballershavetheambitiontoplayfor

thebestteams,andthetopteamsintheSpanish,Italian,English

andGermanleaguesarenowallmadeupofplayersfromeverycorner

oftheglobe.

【分析】“有志为顶级球队效力”可以灵活转化为havetheambitiontoplay

forthebestteamso"由...组成”需用makeup的被动形式bemadeup

Of0

78.So,howdoplayersfromoutsideEuropeadapttobeinginanew

environmentwithsomanynewfaces?

【分析】adaptto后加动词ing分词形式，表示适应。“聚集众多新面孔的新

环境”可以灵活转化为anewenvironmentwithsomanynewfaces,没有必

要加动词。

79.Thereforeitiscrucialthattheclubshelptheseplayerstofeel

athomeandenjoytheirnewlives.

【分析】itiscrucial作形式主语放句首，后面跟两个并列成分。

80.WhentheseplayersarriveinEurope,theyhavetolearnanew

languageandgetusedtoverydifferentfood.

【分析】When放句首引导时间状语从句。haveto必须，不得不。

81.InAsia,forexample,playerswillneithercomplainiftheir

teammatesplaybadly,nortelltheircoachiftheydon'tlikethe

tacticsused.

【分析】neither…nor…放句首,后面的句子需要进行部分倒装。tactics策

略；战术。

［问答题］3.TherearefiveIQtestquestionsinthispart.Writethe

answersontheanswersheet.

WhatistheChinesemeaningofthephraseinitalics?

Ourteamwasonedownathalf-time,butafterthebreakweturned

thedivsontheoppositionandscoredtwoquickgoals.

参考答案：翻转局势/翻盘

参考解析：根据前半句句意“我们队在半场时落后一球”，以及斜体部分后面

句意“很快就进了两球”可知，斜体部分表达反败为胜之意。

［问答题］4.Rearrangethelettersofthetwowordsbelowtoformtwo

newonesinthespaceprovided.

REAKRANGLETTERSOFTHETWOWORDS

NEDooR

TWONEWWORDSTOBEFORMED

参考答案：ONEWORD

参考解析：七个字母重新排列组合可得到ONEWORD两个新单词。

［问答题］5.Readthefollowingsentence:

FINISHEDFILESARETHERESULTOFYEARSOFSCIENTIFICSTUDYCOMBINED

WITHTHEEXPERIENCEOFYEARS.

Nowreaditagain,thistimecountingeveryFyousee.Howmanydid

youfind?

参考答案：6

参考解析：FINISHEDFILESOFOFSCIENTIFICOF一共六个包含F的单词，故

有六个F。

［问答题］6.Canyouprovethatsevenishalfoftwelve?

7+7=12?

参考答案：XU

参考解析：将罗马数字XII(12)横向断开可成为VU(7)。

［问答题］7.Whichnetmakesthecube?

AB.CD.E

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

参考答案：B

参考解析：题干中正方体的三个图形在正方体展开图上无法平行出现，故A

错。C、E的展开图中箭头与空心圆形在折叠起来之后处于对立面，与题干正方

体不符，故排除。题干正方体三角形位于顶面，空心圆位于侧面，而将D项展

开图折叠，三角形将位于侧面与顶面，且顶面三角形方向与题干中不同。故选

Bo

［问答题］8.SectionA(10marks)

WriteareportonChina'sonlinedivavelbookingmarketinthelast

fouryears.Writeatleast120words.Writethereportontheanswer

sheet.

CHINA'SONLINETRAVELBOOKING

TiranMCtionvalue,and

Numberolconsumer*,

•ndannual(vowthrateannualgrowthrate

MARKET

e=estimated

Source:ASKCIConsultingCoCHINADAILY

参考答案：【参考范文】

ThechartgivesusanoverallpictureofChina'sonlinetravel

bookingmarketinthelastfouryears.Thefirstthingwenoticeis

thatboththeannualgrowthratesofconsumersandtransactionvalue

aredecreasing.Thismeansthatastimegoesby,thenumberof

consumersandthenumberoftransactionvaluegrowslowerthan

before.Wecanalsoseefromthestatisticsgiventhatthetotal

numbersofconsumersandtransactionvalueareincreasingyearby

year,with2018thehighestofthefouryears.Thefigurealsotells

usthatouronlinetravelbookingmarketisstilldeveloping

prosperously.Wecanseethatwehaveabrightfutureforittogrow

up.

Judgingfromthesefigures,wecandrawtheconclusionthat

China'sonlinetravelbookingmarketisgrowingstably.Thereason

forthis,asfarasIamconcerned,isthatindividualsareleadinga

betterlifenowadaysandtheytendtoenjoytheirlifemorethan

before.

参考解析：题目要求对图表进行总结并撰写报告。第一段引出本文的主要话

题，即中国在线旅游预订市场的发展现状并对图表进行分析说明。第二段表达

发展的总体趋势并简单分析原因。文章层次条理清晰，紧扣主题。

［问答题］9.SectionB(20marks)

Whendivaveling,somepeoplethinkprotectingone'ssafetyismost

importantwhileothersbelievethatseekingadventuresismost

important.What?syouropinion?Writeanessayinabout180wordsto

stateyouropinion.Writetheessayontheanswersheet.

参考答案：【参考范文】

Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernoverwhetherweshouldbe

adventurouswhentravelling.Virtually,therearebothmeritsand

demeritsinseekingadventures.Generallyspeaking,itiswidely

believedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.

Firstly,travellingfreelyservesasagoodchoiceforusto

comingintocontactwithexoticpeopleandcustoms.Beingadventurous

meanswecanexploreunknownworldbyourselvesbravelyand

courageously.Asaconsequence,wearecapableofexperiencing

everythingonthefirsthand,thuswecanfeelitmoreclearlyand

vividly.Whencomingbacktoourdailylife,wecanalsohavemore

meaningfulmemories.Secondly,travellingisapreciouschancefor

modernpeople,especiallythosewhoareoccupiedwiththeirworkona

dailybasis.Althoughprotectingsafetyisimportant,cherishingthe

chanceisobviouslymorecrucialforallofus.Seekingonlyafew

daysofadventuremayhelpusbetterrelieveourpressureandbecome

moreenergeticwhenwereturntowork.

Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesofseeking

adventureintofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimum

atthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelyenjoyourselves

morehappilyinthelightofouradventures.

参考解析：本文围绕着一个热议的话题展开讨论：外出旅行是保护安全重要还

是寻求冒险重要。文章第一段陈述了这个话题，并表明作者的观点。第二段说

明了作者持有此观点的原因，即旅行中的冒险精神可以帮助我们更好地享受旅

行，以及缓解压力。最后一段进行总结，再次点明观点。文章要点齐全，写作

层次清晰，紧扣要点框架并适当添加细节，行文连贯，句式多变，恰当得体。

共享题干题

Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithone

word.Choosethecorrectwordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:

accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword,

orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Remembertowritethe

answersontheanswersheet.

Celebritiesandthemediahaveadistinctly'love-hate'

relationshipand,whilsttheyrecognizetheirmutualdependency,

sdivikingabalancebetweentheir(46)resinterestsisanon-

goingchallengeforbothgroups.

Intheworldsofsport,entertainmentandpolitics,celebrities

dependonthepress,socialmedia,photographersandradioand

televisiontoraisetheirpublicprofile,andaffordthemthe

visibilityessentialtosuccessintheirhighly(47)(compete)

professions.Forexample,top-classsportscelebritiesrelyonincome

fromcommercialsponsorshiptopayfor(48)(expense)coaching,

fitnessanddivainingfacilities.Intheentertainmentbusiness,

glamorousawardceremoniesandopeningnightsofmuch-anticipated

filmsnotonly(49)prothecastwithwhatisundoubtedlyan

enjoyableandwell-deservedcelebrationoftheirsuccess,butalsoan

opportunityforvaluableexposuretotheirfansaswellasto

influentialfiguresintheirown(50)ind.

Atthesametime,salesrevenuesfromadvertisingandaudience

ratingsareboostedbystoriesaboutfamousfigures,whichrangefrom

casualgossiptocarefullyresearchedinformation,(51)depon

theirpurposeandtargetaudience.

The(52)conbetweentheseapparentlycompatibleinterests

liesindecidinghowmuchaccessthemediashouldhavetothedaily

1ivesofthefamousandtheamountofprivacyanyindividualshould

beentitledto.

Thisclashhasbeenintensifiedinthefirsttwodecadesofthe

21stcenturybyrecentdevelopmentsincommunicationsanddigital

science.Therecanbelittledoubtthatthe(53)(drama)

expansionofonlinesocialmediahasmadeitpossibletospread

rumours,divueorfalse,instantlyacrosstheglobe.Thishas

significantlyincreasedthepowerofthepresstoenhanceordamage

thereputationofanypublicfigure.Duetoadvancesinhigh-tech

photographicequipment,ithasbecomeeasierthaneverfor

photojournaliststoindivudeontheprivatelivesofwell-known

personalitieswithouttheirknowledgeoragreement.Thishasled,on

manyoccasions,(54)legalbattlesbetweenthemediaand

celebritiestodeterminewhethernewspapersshouldbeentitledto

publishimagesofhigh-profilepersonalitiestakenwhentheyarenot

appearinginpublic.Anotherexampleofhowthepresshasuseddubious

methodstoobtaininformationaboutfamouspersonalitiesisphone

hacking,orlisteningintoprivatephonecalls,whichhasalso(55)

resinanumberofcourtcases.

［填空题］1.

参考答案：respective

参考解析:根据第一段开头"Celebritiesandthemedia…”可知，主语为名

人与媒体两个主体。而根据第三行空格前关键词“…strikingabalance

betweentheir-"可知，空格处应填写强调两个主体存在不同的词。故此处应

该填respective,意为“分别的，各自的“。

Celebritiesandthemediahaveadistinctlylove-hateJ

relationshipand,whilsttheyrecognizetheirmutualdependency,

sdivikingabalancebetweentheir(46)resinterestsisanon­

goingchallengeforbothgroups.

Intheworldsofsport,entertainmentandpolitics,celebrities

dependonthepress,socialmedia,photographersandradioand

televisiontoraisetheirpublicprofile,andaffordthemthe

visibilityessentialtosuccessintheirhighly(47)(compete)

professions.Forexample,top-classsportscelebritiesrelyonincome

fromcommercialsponsorshiptopayfor(48)(expense)coaching,

fitnessanddivainingfacilities.Intheentertainmentbusiness,

glamorousawardceremoniesandopeningnightsofmuch-anticipated

filmsnotonly(49)prothecastwithwhatisundoubtedlyan

enjoyableandwell-deservedcelebrationoftheirsuccess,butalsoan

opportunityforvaluableexposuretotheirfansaswellasto

influentialfiguresintheirown(50)ind.

Atthesametime,salesrevenuesfromadvertisingandaudience

ratingsareboostedbystoriesaboutfamousfigures,whichrangefrom

casualgossiptocarefullyresearchedinformation,(51)depon

theirpurposeandtargetaudience.

The(52)conbetweentheseapparentlycompatibleinterests

liesindecidinghowmuchaccessthemediashouldhavetothedaily

1ivesofthefamousandtheamountofprivacyanyindividualshould

beentitledto.

Thisclashhasbeenintensifiedinthefirsttwodecadesofthe

21stcenturybyrecentdevelopmentsincommunicationsanddigital

science.Therecanbelittledoubtthatthe(53)(drama)

expansionofonlinesocialmediahasmadeitpossibletospread

rumours,divueorfalse,instantlyacrosstheglobe.Thishas

significantlyincreasedthepowerofthepresstoenhanceordamage

thereputationofanypublicfigure.Duetoadvancesinhigh-tech

photographicequipment,ithasbecomeeasierthaneverfor

photojournaliststoindivudeontheprivatelivesofwell-known

personalitieswithouttheirknowledgeoragreement.Thishasled,on

manyoccasions,(54)legalbattlesbetweenthemediaand

celebritiestodeterminewhethernewspapersshouldbeentitledto

publishimagesofhigh-profilepersonalitiestakenwhentheyarenot

appearinginpublic.Anotherexampleofhowthepresshasuseddubious

methodstoobtaininformationaboutfamouspersonalitiesisphone

hacking,orlisteningintoprivatephonecalls,whichhasalso(55)

resinanumberofcourtcases.

［填ISk

参考答案：competitive

参考解析：根据空格前关键词副词highly以及空格后关键词名词professions

词性可知，空格处应填写形容词。故填compete的形容词形式competitive。

Celebritiesandthemediahaveadistinctly'love-hate'

relationshipand,whilsttheyrecognizetheirmutualdependency,

sdivikingabalancebetweentheir(46)resinterestsisanon­

goingchallengeforbothgroups.

Intheworldsofsport,entertainmentandpolitics,celebrities

dependonthepress,socialmedia,photographersandradioand

televisiontoraisetheirpublicprofile,andaffordthemthe

visibilityessentialtosuccessintheirhighly(47)(compete)

professions.Forexample,top-classsportscelebritiesrelyonincome

fromcommercialsponsorshiptopayfor(48)(expense)coaching,

fitnessanddivainingfacilities.Intheentertainmentbusiness,

glamorousawardceremoniesandopeningnightsofmuch-anticipated

filmsnotonly(49)prothecastwithwhatisundoubtedlyan

enjoyableandwell-deservedcelebrationoftheirsuccess,butalsoan

opportunityforvaluableexposuretotheirfansaswellasto

influentialfiguresintheirown(50)ind.

Atthesametime,salesrevenuesfromadvertisingandaudience

ratingsareboostedbystoriesaboutfamousfigures,whichrangefrom

casualgossiptocarefullyresearchedinformation,(51)depon

theirpurposeandtargetaudience.

The(52)conbetweentheseapparentlycompatibleinterests

liesindecidinghowmuchaccessthemediashouldhavetothedaily

1ivesofthefamousandtheamountofprivacyanyindividualshould

beentitledto.

Thisclashhasbeenintensifiedinthefirsttwodecadesofthe

21stcenturybyrecentdevelopmentsincommunicationsanddigital

science.Therecanbelittledoubtthatthe(53)(drama)

expansionofonlinesocialmediahasmadeitpossibletospread

rumours,divueorfalse,instantlyacrosstheglobe.Thishas

significantlyincreasedthepowerofthepresstoenhanceordamage

thereputationofanypublicfigure.Duetoadvancesinhigh-tech

photographicequipment,ithasbecomeeasierthaneverfor

photojournaliststoindivudeontheprivatelivesofwell-known

personalitieswithouttheirknowledgeoragreement.Thishasled,on

manyoccasions,(54)legalbattlesbetweenthemediaand

celebritiestodeterminewhethernewspapersshouldbeentitledto

publishimagesofhigh-profilepersonalitiestakenwhentheyarenot

appearinginpublic.Anotherexampleofhowthepresshasuseddubious

methodstoobtaininformationaboutfamouspersonalitiesisphone

hacking,orlisteningintoprivatephonecalls,whichhasalso(55)

resinanumberofcourtcases.

［填空题］3.

参考答案：expensive

参考解析：根据空格前关键词far的副词词性可知，空格处应填写副词修饰的

形容词。故填expense的形容词形式expensive。

Celebritiesandthemediahaveadistinctly'love-hate'

relationshipand,whilsttheyrecognizetheirmutualdependency,

sdivikingabalancebetweentheir(46)resinterestsisanon­

goingchailengeforbothgroups.

Intheworldsofsport,entertainmentandpolitics,celebrities

dependonthepress,socialmedia,photographersandradioand

televisiontoraisetheirpublicprofile,andaffordthemthe

visibilityessentialtosuccessintheirhighly(47)(compete)

professions.Forexample,top-classsportscelebritiesrelyonincome

fromcommercialsponsorshiptopayfor(48)(expense)coaching,

fitnessanddivainingfacilities.Intheentertainmentbusiness,

glamorousawardceremoniesandopeningnightsofmuch-anticipated

filmsnotonly(49)prothecastwithwhatisundoubtedlyan

enjoyableandwell-deservedcelebrationoftheirsuccess,butalsoan

opportunityforvaluableexposuretotheirfansaswellasto

influentialfiguresintheirown(50)ind.

Atthesametime,salesrevenuesfromadvertisingandaudience

ratingsareboostedbystoriesaboutfamousfigures,whichrangefrom

casualgossiptocarefullyresearchedinformation,(51)dep_____on

theirpurposeandtargetaudience.

The(52)conbetweentheseapparentlycompatibleinterests

liesindecidinghowmuchaccessthemediashouldhavetothedaily

1ivesofthefamousandtheamountofprivacyanyindividualshould

beentitledto.

Thisclashhasbeenintensifiedinthefirsttwodecadesofthe

21stcenturybyrecentdevelopmentsincommunicationsanddigital

science.Therecanbelittledoubtthatthe(53)(drama)

expansionofonlinesocialmediahasmadeitpossibletospread

rumours,divueorfalse,instantlyacrosstheglobe.Thishas

significantlyincreasedthepowerofthepresstoenhanceordamage

thereputationofanypublicfigure.Duetoadvancesinhigh-tech

photographicequipment,ithasbecomeeasierthaneverfor

photojournaliststoindivudeontheprivatelivesofwell-known

personalitieswithouttheirknowledgeoragreement.Thishasled,on

manyoccasions,(54)legalbattlesbetweenthemediaand

celebritiestodeterminewhethernewspapersshouldbeentitledto

publishimagesofhigh-profilepersonalitiestakenwhentheyarenot

appearinginpublic.Anotherexampleofhowthepresshasuseddubious

methodstoobtaininformationaboutfamouspersonalitiesisphone

hacking,orlisteningintoprivatephonecalls,whichhasalso(55)

resinanumberofcourtcases.

［填购k

参考答案：provide

参考解析：provide-with提供。根据句意可知，颁奖典礼对于所有演员来说既

是荣誉也是机遇。根据空格后关键词with可知，此处应填可以与with搭配且

句意正确的动词。故填provide。

Celebritiesandthemediahaveadistinctlylove-hateJ

relationshipand,whilsttheyrecognizetheirmutualdependency,

sdivikingabalancebetweentheir(46)resinterestsisanon­

goingchallengeforbothgroups.

Intheworldsofsport,entertainmentandpolitics,celebrities

dependonthepress,socialmedia,photographersandradioand

televisiontoraisetheirpublicprofile,andaffordthemthe

visibilityessentialtosuccessintheirhighly(47)(compete)

professions.Forexample,top-classsportscelebritiesrelyonincome

fromcommercialsponsorshiptopayfor(48)(expense)coaching,

fitnessanddivainingfacilities.Intheentertainmentbusiness,

glamorousawardceremoniesandopeningnightsofmuch-anticipated

filmsnotonly(49)prothecastwithwhatisundoubtedlyan

enjoyableandwell-deservedcelebrationoftheirsuccess,butalsoan

opportunityforvaluableexposuretotheirfansaswellasto

influentialfiguresintheirown(50)ind.

Atthesametime,salesrevenuesfromadvertisingandaudience

ratingsareboostedbystoriesaboutfamousfigures,whichrangefrom

casualgossiptocarefullyresearchedinformation,(51)depon

theirpurposeandtargetaudience.

The(52)conbetweentheseapparentlycompatibleinterests

liesindecidinghowmuchaccessthemediashouldhavetothedaily

livesofthefamousandtheamountofprivacyanyindividualshould

beentitledto.

Thisclashhasbeenintensifiedinthefirsttwodecadesofthe

21stcenturybyrecentdevelopmentsincommunicationsanddigital

science.Therecanbelittledoubtthatthe(53)(drama)

expansionofonlinesocialmediahasmadeitpossibletospread

rumours,divueorfalse,instantlyacrosstheglobe.Thishas

significantlyincreasedthepowerofthepresstoenhanceordamage

thereputationofanypublicfigure.Duetoadvancesinhigh-tech

photographicequipment,ithasbecomeeasierthaneverfor

photojournaliststoindivudeontheprivatelivesofwell-known

personalitieswithouttheirknowledgeora