冠词 英语高考八年真题回顾

冠词八年真题回顾1．(2018·山东滨州中考)—HaveyouseenthemovieWolfWarriorsⅡ？—Yes.Thisiseducationalfilmandithasbecomeoneofmostpopularfilmsintheworld.A．a;/ B．a;theC．an;the D．/;the2．(2017·山东滨州中考)—Kate，areyouonlychildinyourfamily?—Yes，but newbabyisontheway.A．the;a B．an;the C．a;the D．the;the3．(2016·山东滨州中考)InChinese， date5­20hasasimilarpronunciationto“Iloveyou”，makingit luckyandromanticday.A．a;the B．/;a C．the;a D．a;/4．(2015·山东滨州中考)—Linda，haveyouheardsongLittleApple?—IsittheoneChopsticksBrotherssanglastyear？Maybeit's mostpopularsongin2014.A．a;the B．the;theC．a;an D．the;a5．(2014·山东滨州中考)—Look!Who'sboyoverthere?—Oh，heismycousin，Bob.Heishonestboy.A．a;the B．the;aC．the;an D．a;an6．(2013·山东滨州中考)maninablackhatismyP．E.teacher.Heoftenplaysfootballwithus.A．A;the B．The;aC．The;/ D．A;/7．(2012·山东滨州中考)—Listen!Someoneisplayingpiano.—Wow!beautifulmusic!Ilikeitverymuch.A．a;What B．an;HowC．the;What D．/;How8．(2011·山东滨州中考)—HowwasdinneratMike'shouse?—Itwasgreat.Mike'smumiswonderfulcook.A．a;the B．the;aC．the;the D．a;an参考答案【八年真题回顾】1～5CACBC6～8CCB冠词语法考点剖析考点一不定冠词1．基本用法(1)泛指某个人或物，意思为“一”，数量概念比one弱.Agirlislookingforyou.有个女孩在找你.(2)用于可数名词单数形式前，表示一类人或物.Adogisausefulanimal.狗是一种有用的动物.(3)用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前，表示“每一”，相当于every或each.Wehavesixclassesaday.我们每天六节课.(4)用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”.Theappleisdelicious.CanIhaveasecondone？这苹果很好吃，我能再吃一个吗？(5)用于物质名词前面，表示“一种、一场”等.Whataheavyrain！好大的一场雨！(6)用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前.Isawaboyoverthere.Hewassleeping.我看见一个男孩在那儿.他正在睡觉.(7)构成一些固定短语.alittlebit有点儿acoupleof两个allofasudden突然haveacold感冒havealook看一看havearest/break休息一下haveatry试一试haveawalk散步onceinawhile偶尔payavisitto拜访playarole发挥作用quitealot/few许多不定冠词的用法不定冠词两变体，a或an都表“一”.可数名词首次提，何人何物不具体.某类人、物任一个，有时还要表“每一”.2．a/an的辨析an用在以元音音素开头的名词前，如anegg.即使单词拼写以辅音字母开头，如果单词的读音是以元音音素开头，也要用an，如anhour.反之即使拼写以元音字母开头但读音是以辅音音素开头，加不定冠词时也要用a，如auniversity.(1)常见的以元音音素开头的重点名词和形容词animal answer arm appleAsian easy egg eraserelephant eye education educationalengineer hour idea impoliteimportant interesting orange umbrellauncle unhappy unknown unpleasantunusual(2)常见的不定冠词易错短语anhonestboy anhourauniversity ausefulbookausualstory aEuropeancountryaUFO1．(2018·广东中考改编)newstudysaysthatgoingtobedlateisharmfultoourhealth.A．/ B．A C．An D．the2．(2018·甘肃白银中考)Themanisdrivingat40kilometershour.A．a B．an C．the D．/3．(2018·湖南郴州中考改编)—Mydaughterseldomhasbreakfast.—It'sunhealthyhabit.Breakfastisveryimportanttohealth.A．a B．an C．the D．/4．(2018·江苏宿迁中考)Therewillbetalkongoodmannersattheschoolhallthisafternoon.A．the B．an C．a D．/5．(2018·山东济南长清二模)—Excuseme，Mary.What'sthatinEnglish?—It'sapple.A．a B．an C．the D．/6．(2018·山东济南高新一模)—Tina，doyouhaveEnglishpenpal?—Yes，Ido.IhaveoneinBritain.A．a B．an C．the D．/7．(2018·山东济南育英中学一模)—What'sonthetable?—There'sdictionaryonit.A．a B．an C．the D．/考点二定冠词1．用在特定的人或物的名词前，表示特指.Whoisthegirloverthere？那边的女孩是谁？2．用来指上文中已提到过的人或事物.Thereisachairintheroom.Anoldmanissittingonthechair.房间里有一把椅子，椅子上坐着一位老人.3．用于表示世界上独一无二的事物名词前以及普通名词构成的专有名词前.thesun太阳themoon月亮theearth地球theGreatWall长城theUnitedStates美国thePacificOcean太平洋theTianshanMountains天山山脉4．用在表示演奏的西洋乐器之前.Theboycanplaythepiano.这个男孩会弹钢琴.中国的传统乐器前不加the.Myfathercanplayerhu.我爸爸会拉二胡.5．用于形容词、副词的最高级前.Mathisthemostdifficultsubjectforme.对我来说，数学是最难的科目.6．用在序数词或表示顺序的其他词前.Allthestudentstakefivesubjectsinthefirstyear.所有学生第一年要上五门课程.7．“the＋形容词”或“the＋可数名词单数”表示一类事物.Thenewissuretoreplacetheold.新事物一定会取代旧事物.Thedogisoneofthecleverestanimalsintheworld.狗是世界上最聪明的动物之一.8．用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”.TheTurnerswerehavinglunchwhenIgotthere.我到那里的时候，特纳一家正在吃午饭.9．用在next，last，same，only等词前.—Areyoutheonlychild？你是独生子吗？—No.Ihaveasister.不是，我有一个姐姐.10．构成一些固定短语.aroundtheworld世界各地dothedishes清洗餐具gotothemovies看电影takethesubway乘地铁inthecountryside在乡下；在农村inthefaceof面对(问题、困难等)atthetopof...在……顶部或顶端intheend最后allthetime频繁；反复atthebeginningof...在……开始atthesametime同时；一起bythetime...在……以前bytheendof在(某时间点)以前thedaybeforeyesterday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天getinthewayof...挡……的路；妨碍ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……themore...themore...越……越……；愈……愈……定冠词的基本用法定冠词用法有规律，防止遗忘很容易.特指双方都熟悉，上文已经被提及.世上无二仅独一，序数词和最高级.山河海岛建筑物，姓氏复数奏乐器.少数形表人一类，方位名词须牢记.普构专有惯用词，试用此诀有效率.1．(2018·天津中考改编)Thereisanoldpianoincornerofthelivingroom.A．the B．an C．a D．/2．(2018·四川成都中考改编)—Whoisboyplayingsocceroverthere?—Heismyclassmate，LiPing.A．a B．/ C．the D．an3．(2018·四川达州中考改编)—Jimisacarelessboy.—Yeah.You'reright.Healwaysdrops“o”whenhewritestheword“dangerous”．A．the B．an C．a D．/4．(2018·浙江温州中考)—Willyougotoschool­leavers'partytomorrow?—Certainly.I'mgoingwithmyparents.A．a B．an C．the D．/5．(2018·贵州中考改编)—Jane，Ifoundanumbrella.Isityours?—No.It'sMike's.Mineisthirdoneontheshelf.A．a B．an C．the D．/6．(2018·四川眉山中考改编)—Listen!Someoneisplayingviolin.—Wow!Whatbeautifulmusic!Ilikeitverymuch.A．the B．an C．a D．/考点三零冠词1．表示泛指的不可数名词和复数名词前.Wecan'tlivewithoutair.我们离不开空气.Ilikeoranges，butmymotherlikesapples.我喜欢橘子，但我妈妈喜欢苹果.2．名词前已有限定词时.Thereisnopeninyourschoolbag.你书包里没有钢笔.3．表示节日、季节、月份、日期、星期的名词前.March8thisWomen'sDay.3月8日是妇女节.表示节日后面用day的时候不用the;用festival的时候加the，如ThanksgivingDay，theSpringFestival.4．表示球类、棋类、游戏、学科、语言、三餐的名词前.Whatdoyoulikeforbreakfast？你早餐想吃什么？Let'splaybasketballafterschool.放学后咱们打篮球吧！5．by后接交通工具时.bybike骑自行车 bycar开汽车6．构成一些固定短语.ontime准时 onfoot步行atnoon在中午atfirst首先；最初bymistake错误地；无意中零冠词下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限.专有名词不可数，球类、学科与三餐.复数名词表泛指，节日、月份、星期前.颜色、语种和国名，称呼、习语及头衔.有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，意义有所不同.(1)attable在吃饭；atthetable在桌子旁(2)inclass在上课；intheclass在班级中(3)gotoschool去上学；gototheschool到那所学校去(4)gotobed上床睡觉；gotothebed到床那边去(5)infrontof在……的前面；inthefrontof在……的前部1．(2018·吉林长春中考)Ienjoyhavingbreakfastwithmyfamilyathome.Itmakesmefeelrelaxed.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特中考改编)—ThereisachessmatchbetweenaKoreanplayerandAlphaGo.—It'sveryamazing.Playingchessisusuallyaone­to­onegame.A．a B．an C．the D．/3．(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编)—Howlongdoesittakeustogotoyourhometownfromhere?—Ittakesusanhourtogotomyhometownbytrain.A．a B．an C．the D．/4．(2017·重庆中考)Theboysoftenplaybasketballafterschool.A．/ B．a C．an D．the5．Thosechildrenareverynaughty，butIlikestayingwiththem.A．the B．a C．/ D．an6．Bothparentsandchildrenmusttrytobridgethegenerationgapbetweenthem.A．/ B．a C．the D．an参考答案【语法考点剖析】考点一1～5BBBCB6～7BA考点二1～6ACACCA考点三1～6DDDACA介词八年真题回顾1．(2018·山东滨州中考)Don'tstayinsidesuchasunnymorning.Let'sgoouttoenjoythegentlewindandthesweetflowers.A．on B．inC．from D．at2．(2017·山东滨州中考)—Thanksourgovernment，wecanplaysportsonthenewplaygroundnextweek.—That'sforsure!Andwe'llhaveasportsmeeting onemonth.A．for;in B．to;inC．for;after D．to;after3．(2016·山东滨州中考)The“teacher­freeexam”meansthatstudentstaketheirexamsteachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.A．without B．againstC．through D．by4．(2015·山东滨州中考)Mymothersaysmyfriendissimilarme，butIthinksheisdifferentme.A．as;from B．to;fromC．to;to D．as;to5．(2014·山东滨州中考)AshipfromSouthKoreasankintotheseaApril16，2014.A．in B．onC．at D．for6．(2013·山东滨州中考)It'sreportedthatPresidentXiJinpingarrivedMoscowMarch22ndandpaidathree­dayvisittoRussia.A．at;on B．in;onC．at;in D．in;in7．(2012·山东滨州中考)theafternoonofJune2nd，manyforeignersarrivedShanghai.A．In;at B．On;toC．In;in D．On;in8．(2011·山东滨州中考)—IjoinedtheLeagueMay，2009.Whataboutyou?—I'vebeenaLeaguememberthreeyears.A．in;for B．on;inC．on;for D．in;since参考答案【八年真题回顾】1～5ABABB6～8BDA介词语法考点剖析考点一时间介词1．in，on，atin，on，at用法年月周前要用in，具体日子要用on.at用在时刻前，亦与正午、午夜连.黎明终止和开端，at与之紧相伴.今明昨天前后天，上下这那每之前，at，in，on都不填，此乃习惯记心间.2．during，induring和in都表示一段时间.但during更加强调时间的延续性，可以表示在一段时间内自始至终的状态.3．for，sincefor和since表示的时间状语都有延续之意，“for＋时间段”表示“延续多久”，作时间状语时，句子可用过去时、完成时或将来时；since后接表示时间点的短语，意为“自从(过去某时)以来”，说明自过去某时延续至今的一段时间，常与完成时连用.4．in，afterin和after后都可以接时间段，表示“……(时间)之后”，in用于将来时，after用于过去时.5．by，beforeby表示“截止……；到……为止”，包括其后的时间；before则表示“在某时之前”，不包括其后的时间.YoushouldgetyourhomeworkreadybyFriday.你应该最迟于星期五把作业准备好.(包含星期五)CanyoucomeandmeetmebeforeFriday？你能在星期五之前来见我吗？(不包含星期五)1．(2018·山东东营广饶模拟)China'sfirsthome­builtaircraftcarrier(航空母舰)hitthewaterinDalianthemorningofApril26，2017.A．in B．on C．at D．to2．(2018·山东济南商河二模)WearegoingtogiveourEnglishteacherasurpriseTeachers'Day.A．on B．at C．in D．by3．(2018·山东菏泽单县模拟改编)ItisbelievedthatDecember21st，1891，thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.A．in B．at C．on D．of4．(2018·安徽蚌埠禹会二模改编)Mr.Brownarrivedattheairport5o'clockontheeveningofSaturday.A．in B．on C．at D．of5．(2018·安徽蚌埠怀远检测)—Whattimedoyouexpectmetofinishthetask?—Say，twohours.A．before B．at C．for D．in6．(2018·四川内江中考)TheaccidenttookplaceacoldNovemberevening.A．on B．in C．at D．for7．(2018·江苏南京中考)NeilArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkonthemoon20July1969.A．in B．on C．at D．for考点二方位介词1．across，through，pastacross强调从表面横过；through强调从内部穿过；past强调从旁边经过.2．in，on，over，abovein“在……里面”，通常指被包含在某物之内；on“在……上面”，与表面有接触，反义词是beneath；over“在……之上”，指在物体的正上方或覆盖在物体表面，反义词是under；above“在……之上；高于……”，指在上方，不一定是垂直的正上方，其反义词是below.3．between，among表示在两者之间用between；在三者或三者以上之间用among.4．in/on/to＋方位名词的用法in表示A地在B地范围之内TaiwanisinthesoutheastofChina.台湾位于中国东南部.on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻CanadaisonthenorthofAmerica.加拿大位于美国北部.to表示A地在B地范围之外，即二者之间有距离间隔HaikouliestothesouthofGuangzhou.海口位于广州南部.1．(2018·甘肃白银中考)Theearthgoesthesun.A．around B．through C．between D．across2．(2018·天津中考)Inthepicture，hesitsme，lookingveryhappy.A．beside B．amongC．up D．through3．(2018·重庆中考B卷)—Excuseme，isthereacomputerroominyourschool?—Yes.It'sthefifthfloor.A．on B．in C．at D．to4．(2017·山东德州中考)Awomanstoodthewindow，watchingthechildrenplayinggamesinthegarden.A．past B．through C．across D．by5．(2019·原创)HongKongisinthesouthofChina，andMacaoliesthewestofHongKong.A．to B．at C．in D．on6．(2017·四川成都中考改编)Ican'tseeLucybecausesheisthetree.A．infrontof B．behindC．nextto D．before7．(2017·上海中考)ShirleyisstillwaitingforherflighttoNewYorkCitytheairport.A．at B．under C．on D．with8．(2019·原创)Themoonlightisshininginthewindow.Everythingintheroomlooksnice.A．over B．across C．through D．past考点三表示方式、手段或工具的介词1．交通方式：by，in，onby＋交通工具的单数形式；on/in＋限定词＋交通工具的单数形式.Igotoschoolbybike.＝Igotoschoolonmybike.2．表“用”时，可用“with＋工具、手段”“by＋交通工具(单数)”“in＋语言、嗓音”.Mydaughterboughtsomebookswiththemoneyshehadsaved.我女儿用她节省的钱买了些书.HetoldussomethinginterestinginJapanese.他用日语告诉了我们一些有趣的事情.Asamiddleschoolstudent，don'twritewithapencil.作为一个中学生，不要用铅笔写字.Healwaysgoestoschoolbybus.他总是坐公共汽车去学校.【提醒】with可以表示“带有”.MrGreenhasabighousewithagarden.格林先生有一所带花园的房子.1．(2019·原创)Imadecoatwithmyhands.Itwasmadehandnotwithamachine.A．in B．on C．by D．with2．(2019·原创)Weareaskedtowriteink，thatis，withapen.A．with B．by C．in D．on3．(2018·河南商丘柘城模拟)—HowdoyoulearnEnglish?—IstudyEnglishtalkingwithforeignstudents.A．at B．in C．by D．on4．(2019·原创)CanyouanswerthequestionFrench?A．by B．with C．from D．in5．(2019·原创)Tomwenttoschoolhisbike，andIinmyfather'scar.A．in B．by C．on D．with考点四其他常考介词1．without“没有”，后面接名词或动名词.Shejustleftwithoutsayingaword.她一句话也没说就走了.2．including“包含；包括”Thepriceis$100，includingyourmeals.价钱是100美元，包括你的饭钱.3．with“和；具有，带有；用，以；由于”，常表示伴随.Shecamebackwithaletterinherhand.她手里拿着一封信回来了.4．against“反对；靠着，倚着”，反义词为for，表示“支持”.Thereisaladderagainstthewall.有架梯子靠在墙上.5．except，exceptfor，but，besides(1)except表示“除……之外(不再有)”，强调不被包括在内.TheofficeisopeneverydayexceptSundays.办事处除了星期天以外天天开门.(2)exceptfor“除……之外”，表示整体情况良好，局部出现问题.Thearticleisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.除了一些拼写错误，这个文章整体还是很好的.(3)but与except同义，表示“除了”，常用于noone，nobody，all等代词后.There'snoonebutme.这里除了我没有别人.(4)besides“除……之外还有”.WhatlanguagesdoyouknowbesidesChineseandEnglish？除了汉语和英语以外你还懂什么语言？6．as作介词，意思是“作为；以……身份”.HecametoChinaasatouristfiveyearsago.他五年前以游客的身份来过中国.Englishisusedasaforeignlanguageinourcountry.英语作为一门外语在我国被使用.7．infrontof与inthefrontofinfrontof“在……的前面”，指某一范围以外的前面，反义词是behind;inthefrontof...“在……的前面”，指某一范围以内的前面，反义词是atthebackof.MissGaoisstandingatthefrontoftheclassroom.高老师站在教室的前面.(指某一范围内的前面)Thereisatalltreeinfrontofthehouse.房子前面有一棵大树.(指某一范围以外的前面)8．onthetree指在树上的东西本身是树的一部分(如叶子、果实)inthetree指在树上的东西本身不是树的一部分(如鸟、人)There'resomeapplesonthetree.树上有几个苹果.There'sabirdinthetree.树上有只鸟.1．(2018·安徽亳州利辛5月模拟)—Yourmathisgood.Doyouhaveanyspecialwaystolearnit?—No.Remember:nothingcanbelearnedhardwork.A．against B．with C．through D．without2．(2019·预测)Igavetheticketstoallthestudentstheoneswhohadalreadytakenthem.A．except B．beyond C．with D．among3．(2019·预测)Thirtypassengerswerehurt，fivechildren.A．include B．includingC．included D．includes考点五介词短语abit(of)有一点儿afterawhile过了一会儿alittle一点儿allkindsof各种类型的；各种各样的alotof许多apairof一双asetof一套；一副；一组aroundtheworld世界各地aslongas只要；既然atfirst起先；首先atlast最后atleast至少；不少于；起码atnight/noon在夜里/中午atonce立刻attheageof...在……岁时atthebeginningof...在……之初attheendof...在……之末atthefootof...在……脚下atthesametime同时at/ontheweekend在周末becauseof因为bedifferentfrom...与……不同；与……有差异beinterestedin...对……感兴趣bemadeof...由……制成的besimilarto...与……相像的、类似的besureabout确信；对……有把握between...and...在……和……之间bybike/air/train/bus/sea骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车/船bytheendof...到……底为止bytheway顺便说bythewindow在窗边farawayfrom远离forexample例如forsure无疑；肯定fromnowon从现在起fromthenon从那时起from...to...从……到……inahurry匆忙inall总共in(great)danger处于(极大)危险之中inEnglish用英语infact确切地说；事实上，实际上inthecountryside在乡下；在农村inthemiddleof...在……中间intime及时inorderto为了inpublic公众；公开地insurprise惊奇地intheend最后inturn依次lessthan少于littlebylittle逐渐地morethan多于ofcourse当然one(large)bowlof...一(大)碗……onfoot步行；走路onone'swayto...某人在去……的路上ontheleft/right在左(右)边ontheotherhand另一方面ontheothersideof...在……另一边ontime按时sofar到目前为止；迄今为止suchas例如；像……这样thesameas...和……相同；与……一致thanksto幸亏toone'sjoy/surprise使某人高兴/惊讶的是withasmile面带笑容withone'shelp/withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助下；由于某人的帮助withone'sowneyes亲眼所见1．(2019·预测)—Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool，Emma?—Thereare120teachers，eightywomenteachersandfortymenteachers.A．inperson B．indangerC．intotal D．inpublic2．(2018·安徽芜湖繁昌二模)Toprotecttheenvironment，weareencouragedtousechinacupsthepaperones.A．accordingto B．insteadofC．suchas D．togetherwith3．(2018·湖北孝感中考)It'snotnecessarytofindafriendwhoisthesameyou.A．in B．as C．to D．from4．(2018·福建中考改编)Bluewhalesare.Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.A．intime B．inpublicC．indanger D．infact5．(2018·山西中考改编)InChina，weareusingtheFASTtofindstars.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttoknowaboutthelargestradiotelescope(望远镜)intheworld.A．inperson B．inpublicC．inspace D．intime参考答案【语法考点剖析】考点一1～5BACCD6～7AB考点二1～5AAADA6～8BAC考点三1～5CCCDC考点四1～3DAB考点五1～5CBBCC连词八年真题回顾1．(2018·山东滨州中考)—Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniorhighschoollife?—Ithinkitisenjoyable，Isometimeshavesometroubleinstudy.A．if B．thoughC．while D．until2．(2017·山东滨州中考)—IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.—Workhard，yourdreamwillcometrue.A．or B．but C．though D．and3．(2016·山东滨州中考)Lifeislikeamirror.yousmileatit，itwillsmileback.A．Unless B．WhenC．Until D．Though4．(2015·山东滨州中考)Yourparentsloveyouverymuchtheyseldomsay，“Iloveyou.”A．unless B．orC．so D．although5．(2014·山东滨州中考)—Howdoyoulikethetwopairsofshorts?—Theydon'tfitmewell.Theyaretoolongtooshort.A．notonly;butalso B．both;andC．neither;nor D．either;or6．(2012·山东滨州中考)Mary，putonyourcoat，you'llcatchacold.A．and B．or C．so D．but7．(2012·山东滨州中考)Theydidn'tgotobedtheworkwasfinished.A．when B．while C．until D．after8．(2012·山东滨州中考)—Whatwasyourbrotherdoingatthistimeyesterday?—HewasreadingamagazineIwaswritingane­mailathome.A．assoonas B．afterC．until D．while参考答案【八年真题回顾】1～5BDBDD6～8BCD连词语法考点剖析考点一并列连词1．并列连词单词用法例句and用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子，表示并列或顺承关系Workhardandyouwillmakegreatprogress.努力学习，你就会取得很大的进步.butbut常用于口语中，语气较强，泛指与前述情况相反Thegirlisbeautifulbutsheisimpolite.这个女孩很漂亮，但是她没有礼貌.or“或者；否则”，表示选择或条件关系Youcanuseitorthrowit.你可以用它也可以扔了它.for/so“因为/所以”，表示因果关系Thegroundiswet，foritrainedlastnight.地面是湿的，因为昨天晚上下雨了.2．复合并列连词词组用法例句both...and...用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等BothsheandIaregoodatmath.她和我都擅长数学.either...or...或者……或者……；要么……要么……EitheryouorIhavetogothere.要么你去那儿，要么我去那儿.neither...nor...两者都不……Neitherhenorhisbrotherlikescake.他和他弟弟都不喜欢吃蛋糕.notonly...butalso...不但……而且……NotonlyIbutalsoTomisfondofwatchingtelevision.不仅我，而且汤姆也喜欢看电视.either...or...，notonly...butalso...，neither...nor...都可连接两个相同的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等.它们连接两个并列主语时谓语动词遵循“就近原则”.Neitherhenorhischildrenlikefish.他和他的孩子们都不喜欢鱼.1．(2018·北京大兴一模)Putonmoreclothes，you'llcatchacoldinthestrongwind.A．and B．butC．or D．so2．(2018·北京西城一模)I'dlovetogotothetheatertonight，Iamtoobusy.A．so B．orC．but D．and3．(2018·广西桂平一模)—IwanttotraveltotheBlackIslandnextweekend.—Goodidea!Makeaplanfirst，youwillenjoymorebeautifulscenery.A．but B．andC．however D．or4．(2018·江苏苏州园区一模)—Peter，pleasesenduspostcardswe'llknowwhereyouhavevisited.—Noproblem.A．but B．orC．for D．so5．(2018·湖北黄冈中考)—Whichshowdoyouprefer，RunningManorTheReader?—TheReader，ofcourse.Imybrotherlikesit.A．Both;and B．Neither;norC．Either;or D．Notonly;butalso6．(2018·江苏南京中考)MexicanandTex­MexfoodswerepopularintheUSA，nowChinesefoodhasmorefans.A．because B．butC．so D．unless7．(2018·贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南中考)myfriendsIlikeplayingcomputergamesbecausewethinkitwastestime.A．Both;and B．Notonly;butalsoC．Either;or D．Neither;nor8．(2018·江苏泰州中考)Bepatient!Givehimmoretime，hewillfindtheanswertothequestiononhisown.A．but B．orC．and D．so考点二从属连词1．引导时间状语从句的从属连词主要有when，while，as，until/till，assoonas，before，after，since等.Helefttheofficeafterhefinishedhiswork.他完成工作后离开了办公室.2．引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有if，unless，as/solongas等.Iwillgototheairporttomeetyouaslongasyoucome.只要你来，我就去机场接你.3．引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要有so...that...，such...that...等.IwassoangrythatIcouldn'tsayaword.我太生气了，以至于一句话也说不出来.4．引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要有though/although，nomatter...，evenif/though等.Althoughitrainedheavily，Ihadtogo.尽管雨下得很大，但我还是得走.5．引导目的状语从句的从属连词主要有sothat，inorderthat等.Icanhelpyoutakecareofyourchildsothatyoucanhavearest.我可以帮你看孩子，这样你就可以休息一下了.6．引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有because，as，since等.Hewasunhappybecausethegirlturneddownhisinvitation.他不开心，因为这个女孩拒绝了他的邀请.7．引导地点状语从句的从属连词主要有where，wherever.Youshouldn'tgowhereyouarenotaskedto.你不能去不让你去的地方.1．(2018·山东潍坊高密一模)Ispokeloudlyallthepeopleintheroomcouldhearme.A．sothat B．inordertoC．because D．although2．(2018·山东潍坊诸城二模)Youcan'tbeallowedtoenterthemuseumyoutakeyourIDcardwithyou.A．if B．asC．unless D．since3．(2019·预测)Ourdreamswillcometrueonedayweworkhardandnevergiveup.A．aslongas B．assoonasC．asfaras D．evenif4．(2018·山东潍坊模拟)We'llgotovisitTian'anmenSquareitdoesn'traintomorrow.A．if B．untilC．when D．since5．(2018·山东滨州二模)—Whatisourheadteacherlike，doyouknow?—Oh，heisverykindhelooksveryserious.A．because B．thoughC．if D．when6．(2018·广东汕头金平模拟)manytyphoons(台风)comeourwayeveryyear，mostofthemturnhalfwayandmissShantoucompletely.A．When B．BeforeC．Although D．Unless7．(2018·广东汕头龙湖模拟)—Whereisthecomicbook?—Ibroughtittoyouyouwereinthereadingroomyesterday.A．when B．ifC．because D．before8．(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨道外调研改编)Wewon'talwaysgetsatisfyinggradesweworkhardandfindproperlearningmethodsaswell.A．if B．unlessC．assoonas D．when9．(2018·甘肃白银中考)Neverputofftomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.A．until B．beforeC．when D．as10．(2018·河北中考)Bob，dinnerisready.Pleasewashyourhandsyoueat.A．until B.after C．while D．before11．(2018·江西中考)—Canstudentsgoonlineduringlessons?—Theycanitisforthatlesson.A．if B．orC．so D．but12．(2018·上海中考)Mr.Blackwalkedaroundandofferedhelpweweredoinganexperiment.A．while B．althoughC．until D．unless13．(2018·江苏泰州中考)Momwon'tletSimongooutunlesshepromisestobeback10o'clocktonight.A．till B．beforeC．as D．since14．(2018·安徽中考)LittleJackhaslearnedtodolotsofthingsonhisown，heisonlyfouryearsold.A．if B.though C．for D.since参考答案【语法考点剖析】考点一1～5CCBDD6～8BDC考点二1～5ACAAB6～10CABAD11～14AABB名词八年真题回顾1．(2018·山东滨州中考)—MoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinBeijingOpera.—That'strue.It'sanimportantpartofChinese.A．culture B．inventionC．custom D．influence2．(2017·山东滨州中考)—Whatagoodyou'vegivenme!Thanksalot.—Mypleasure.A．information B．newsC．suggestion D．advice3．(2016·山东滨州中考)—DoyouknowaboutthescientistTuYouyou?—Yes，shewonthe2015NobelPrizeinmedicinebecauseofhergreat．A．surprise B．achievementC．education D．satisfaction4．(2015·山东滨州中考)—IthinkdragonsaretheofChina.Doyouthinkso?—Iagreewithyou.A．symbol B．situationC．promise D．shape5．(2013·山东滨州中考)—Doyouthinktheofthisskirtsuitsme?—Ofcourse!Youalwayslookbeautifulinred.A．size B．designC．price D．color6．(2012·山东滨州中考)—MyEnglishteachervisitedAustralialastsummer.—Whichcitydidhevisit？()A．Paris B．WashingtonC．London D．Sydney7．(2011·山东滨州中考)Workhard，andyou'llgetgood.A．lessons B．notesC．grades D．answers参考答案【八年真题回顾】1～5ACBAD6～7DC名词语法考点剖析考点一名词词义辨析有些名词在不同的语言环境中有不同的词义.词义辨析题旨在考查学生能否通过对上下文的理解，使用合适的词汇，考查形式主要有以下三种：1．一词多义一词多义指某个名词具有两种或两种以上的常见意义，在不同的语言环境中有不同的意义.orange橘子(汁)；橘黄色 fish鱼；鱼肉chicken小鸡；鸡肉 paper纸；报纸；试卷glass玻璃；玻璃杯 light电灯；光2．近义词辨析近义词指某几个名词在意义上比较相近，但使用范围有差别.英语中的近义词比较多，考试中出现频率较高的近义词有以下几组：home，family，house家problem，question，trouble问题clothing，clothes，dress衣服job，work工作sound，voice，noise声音person，people，human人message，information信息street，road，way路travel，trip，journey旅行competition，game，match比赛3．语境辨词语境辨词就是运用我们的生活经验、知识积累，根据上下文推测出空格处所要表达的意思，从而选出正确的词语，如我们渴了就需要水(water)、饮料(tea，coffee，juice等)；饿了就需要食物(bread，rice，meat，cake等)；我们寄信需要去postoffice；取钱需要去bank.I'mthirsty，Mom.Couldyougivemesomewatertodrink？妈妈，我渴了.你可以给我点水喝吗？1．(2018·重庆南开中学期中)—Lucy，wouldyouliketogotothetowatchthenewestactionmovieOperationRedSeawithme?—Sure，I'dlovetoandIhearditwasreallyexciting.A．cinema B．library C．park D.station2．(2018·江苏镇江润州二模)SpudWebbhasinfluencedmemost.Hisstoriesgivememuchtofaceallkindsofdifficulties.A．luck B．wealth C．decision D.courage3．(2018·湖北鄂州梁子湖5月质量监测)Davidisasportsreporter.Heasksfora(n)withthebigsportsstar.A．instruction B．inventionC．invitation D．interview4．(2018·广东珠海九洲中学三模)It'sawisetodrinksomegreenteaeveryday.It'sgoodforourhealth.A．choice B.support C．mixture D.honor5．(2018·山东潍坊模拟)Totheparents'joy，theirsonmadegreatthisterm.A．result B．progressC．suggestion D．preparation6．(2018·山东东营广饶模拟)—DoyouknowChina'sfamousscientistPanJianwei?—Youmean“thefatherofquantum(量子之父)”？—Yes，heistheofourcountry.A．pride B．prizeC．proud D．heart7．(2018·江苏泰州兴化顾庄学区一模)Itisbettertotravel10，000milesthantoread10，000books，soit'simportanttohaverealwithlanguages，culturesandsocieties.A．communication B．experienceC．knowledge D．influence8．(2018·安徽中考)—WhatistheofyourexcellentspokenEnglish?—Practicemakesperfect!A．result B.influence C．duty D.secret9．(2018·湖北襄阳中考)—Mom，I'mthirteennow.CanIrideabiketoschool?—Yes，youcan.Butyoumustfollowthetrafficontheway.A．rules B．plansC．safety D．accident10．(2018·天津中考)Hersmilemademefeelwarmandlively.Itwaslikeahidden．A．competition B．interviewC．treasure D．tradition考点二名词的数名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词与不可数名词.一、可数名词的复数形式可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，可数名词的复数形式的变化规则如下：二、不可数名词的数1．概述：不可数名词所表示的事物一般不能用数来计算，没有词形变化，这类词主要为抽象名词和物质名词.2．表示方法：不可数名词需要计量时，用“数词或冠词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词”的结构表示，量词可以是单数也可以是复数，但of后面的名词只用单数.acupoftea一杯茶 twobottlesofwater两瓶水fourpiecesofpaper四张纸1．(2018·山东滨州模拟训练)Weneedtocomeupwitha/anandmakeadecisionatonce.A．information B．adviceC．idea D．news2．(2018·山东菏泽单县模拟改编)Ourteachersgaveussome