2022山东省烟台市小门家中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022山东省烟台市小门家中学高三英语联考试卷含解

析

一、选择题

1.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly,but

studentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.

A.savedwasteachers'energyB.teachers'energywassaved

C.wasteachers'energysavedD.wassavedteachers'energy

参考答案：

C

2.TraditionallyBlackFriday,thedayafterThanksgivingthebeginningoftheChristmas

shoppingseason.

A.hasmarkedB.markedC.ismakingD.marks

参考答案：

D

3.Theengineoftheshipsuddenlyfailedandthencameabigstorm,which__the

helplessnessofthecrewatsea.

A.resultedfromB.addedtoC.tookoutD.broughtabout

参考答案：

B

4..Asisrecordedinhistory,silkworms（蚕）werefirstraisedbyawomanin

istoday

HebeiProvince.

A.whereB.theplaceC.

whichD.what

参考答案：

D

略

5.__ourmanageobjectstoTom'sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.

A.UntilB.UnlessC.IfD.After

参考答案：

B

24.Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkhermotheraskedhertopractiseplaying

thepianoyesterday.

A.whenB.whileC.afterD.since

参考答案：

A

略

7.—DidMarkwinthe100-meterrace?

一.HedidI.【选自2011年浙江五校第一次联考卷】

A.Yes;nobetterthanB.No;noworsethan

C.Yes;muchworsethanD.No;nobetterthan

参考答案：

d

略

8.sheisalikeablegirl,shecanbeextremelydifficulttoworkwith.

A.IfBWhetherC.BeforeD.While

参考答案：

D

略

9.Itmaybenecessarytostopinthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpoints

inthelessons.

A.atintervalsB.atrandomC.ateaseD.atlength

参考答案：

A

试题分析：A.atintervals不时；B.atrandom随意；C.atease自由自在；D.atlength

终于。句意：也许在课堂上有必要在学习过程中时不时地停一下回顾难点，故选A。

考点：考查介词短语。

10.一Sorry,butwehaveonlyoneticketforthefilmTaijiongnow.

—ThafsOK.Illtake.

A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

参考答案：

B

11.Thefilmsuddenlyjumpedfromtheeventsof1920toof1930.

A.thoseB.itC.that

D.ones

参考答案：

A

12.—Hehasperformedverywellintheplay.

一,and.

A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohashe;sohaveyou

C.Sohehas;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave

参考答案：

C

13.—Iamwornoutnow.Istayeduplastnighttofinishthereport.

—Oh?You.Theprofessoraskedustohanditinnextweek.

A.needn'thaveB.wouldn'thaveC.couldn'thaveD.can'thave

参考答案：

A

考查情态动词的用法。句意：你本没必要这样做，教授要我们下周交的。needn^thave

done表示本没必要做但是

做了。故选A。

【举一反三】〃情态动词+完成式〃的用法归纳

1）must+havedone：用于肯定句，表示推测，意为“一定（已经）……

2）can+havedone：用于否定句或疑问句，表示推测，意为“可能（已经）……

3）could+havedone：可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句，表示推测、责备或遗憾等，意为

〃可能……〃、〃本来可以……〃、〃本来应该……〃等。

4）should[oughtto]+havedone：可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句，表示责备或遗憾等，

意为〃本来应该……

5）need+havedone：用于否定句或疑问句，用于否定时意为"本来不必”，用于疑问句时

意为"有必要……吗〃。

6）may+havedone：用于肯定句或否定句,表示推测，意为“可能（已经）......6

7）might+havedone：用于肯定句或否定句，表示推测，意为“可能（已经）……（此时might

可换为may）；另外还可以表示过来可能发生的事结果未发生，意为“本来会......〃（此时

might不能换为may）o用法举例：①Hecan'thaveleftsosoon.他不可能走得这么

早。②Ishouldhavethoughtofit.我本应想到这一点的。③Youneedn'thave

mentionedit.你没有必要提及此事的。④Youmusthavemistakenmyintention.你一定

是误会了我的意图。⑤Imighthavecometoawrongconclusion.我或许得出了错误的结

论。⑥Youcouldhavehelpedme—whydidyoujustsitandwatch?你本可帮助我的，为

什么只坐在一旁瞧着？

14.Awomanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,“Isthereahospitalaround

Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?"

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what

参考答案：

C

15.inchargeoftwoclassesmadeMrs.Li,headofSeniorGrade3,extremelytired.

A.LeavingB.LeftC.BeingleftD.Havingleft

参考答案：

C

试题解析：left是过去分词，beingIe代则是动名词。本句谓语是made,但是缺了主语，所

以选择beingleft,动名词可以作主语，过去分词则不行。

16.Itissaidthattheoldpotundertheearthforabout1000yearsbythetimeitwas

discovered.

A.hadburiedB.hadbeenburiedC.buriedD.wereburied

参考答案：

B

略

17.一YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.

一Oh,IforafriendfromEnglandattheairport.

A.waswaitingB.hadwaitedC.amwaitingD.havewaited

参考答案：

A

18.Countrylifegivesmepeaceandquiet,whichisIcan'tenjoywhilelivinginabigcity.

A.whatB.whereC.whyD.that

参考答案：

A

【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：乡村生活给了我宁静与安宁，这是生活在大城市我无法

享受到。分析句子结构可知系动词is后面含有表语从句，动词enjoy缺少宾语；where、

why属于连接副词，不能做宾语；that在名词性从句中不充当句子成分，what属于连接代

词，引导这个表语从句，并在句中做enjoy的宾语。故A项正确。

【点睛】本题考查what引导的名词性从句的用法，what属于连接代词，引导名词性从句

并要在句中充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分。其具体用法如下：

1.表示“......的东西或事情J

They'vedonewhattheycantohelpher.他们已经尽力帮助了她。

Hesaveswhatheearns.他赚多少,积蓄多少。

WhatMaryisisthesecretary.玛丽的职务是秘书。

2.表示〃……的人或的样子J

Heisnolongerwhathewas.他已经不是以前的那个样子。

Heiswhatisgenerallycalledatraitor.他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。

WhoisitthathasmadeFredwhatheisnow?是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的？

3.表示〃……的数量或数目J

Ourincomeisnowdoublewhatitwastenyearsago.我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。

Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolistentimeswhatitwasbeforeliberation.现在我校学

生的数量是解放前的10倍。

4.表示“……的时间〃：

Afterwhatseemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着

出来。

Theyounggirlwastoofrightenedtospeak,standingthereforwhatseemedlikehours.小女孩

吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了几个小时。

5.表示〃……的地方〃：

ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。

In1492,ColumbusreachedwhatisnowcalledAmerica.1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲

大陆。

二、完型填空

19.Asasayinggoes,everybeanhasitsblack.Itisimpossibletomakenomistakesall

one'slife.MygrandpaNybakken,acarpenter,isno36.Severaldecadesagohemadea

mistake-a(n)perfectmistake,37.

OnacoldSaturday,Mother'sfatherwasbuildingsomewoodencasesfortheclothes

his38

wassendingtoanorphanage(JIUL院)inChina.Onhiswayhome,he39intohis

shirtpockettofindhisglasses,buttheyweregone.Herememberedputtingthemthere

thatmorning,sohedrovebacktothechurch.His40provedfruitless.

Whenhe41replayedhisearlieractions,herealizedwhathappened.Theglasseshad

slippedoutofhispocketunnoticedandfallenintooneofthecases,whichhehadnailed

shut.Hisbrandnewglasses,having42him$20thatverymorning,wereheadingfor

China!Hehadtodrivehome43.

Severalmonthslater,thedirectoroftheorphanagecametogiveareportonSundaynight

atmygrandfather^church,44Grandpaandhisfamilyalsoattended.

“Butmostofall,“hesaid,“Imustthankyouforthe45yousentlastyear.Yousee,the

bandits（土匪）hadjust46throughtheorphanage,destroyingeverything.including

myglasses.Iwasdesperate.99

“47Ihadthemoney,therewassimplynowayof48thoseglasses.49headaches

everyday.Thenyourcasesarrives.Whenmystaff50thecovers,theyfoundapairof

glasseslyingontop.”

Then,stillgripped（吸引注意）withthe51ofitall,hecontinued,"WhenI

tried52theglasses,itwasasthoughtheyhadbeenmadejustforme!Iwanttothank

youforbeingapartofthat!”

Thepeopledlistened,53forthemiraculousglasses.Butthedirectorsurelymust

have54theirchurchwithanother,theythought.Therewerenoglasseson

their55ofitemstobesentoverseas.

Butsittingquietlyintheback,withtearsstreamingdownhisface,anordinarycarpenter

realizedtheMasterCarpenterhadusedhiminanextraordinaryway.

36.A.expectationB.successC.commentD.exception

37.A.thoughB.althoughC.asD.so

38.A.factoryB.churchC.familyD.country

39.A.turnedB.reachedC.filledD.put

40.A.researchB.lookC.searchD.clothes

41.A.mentallyB.physicallyC.anxiouslyD.directly

42.A.chargedB.spentC.paidD.cost

43.A.disappointedB.pleasedC.nonstopD.quick

44.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.when

45.A.casesB.clothesC.glassesD.wishes

46.A.cutB.sweptC.pulledD.broken

47.A.UnlessB.AslongasC.UntilD.Eventhough

48.A.replacingB.findingC.wearingD.changing

49.A.ExceptforB.AlongwithC.RatherthanD.Asfor

50.A.nailedB.burntC.removedD.took

51.A.preparationB.pleasureC.satisfactionC.wonder

52.A.outB.overC.forD.on

53.A.pityB.happyC.curiousD.eager

54.A.confusedB.associatedC.combinedD.compared

55.A.casesB.orderC.listD.orphanage

参考答案：

36-^0DABBC41—45ADAAC46—50BDABC51--55DDBAC

20.AsIwrite,agentle,muchneededrainisfallingthismorning.Ithasbeena

dry_41hereinVermont,42drythattheSpringPeepers（雨蛙）werelatein

comingthatmanythoughtthesefrogswouldfailtoblessuswiththeirsong.Buttheycame,and

Ican't___43themforbeinglate.Theyarea44___ofspring,andofrebirth.

ItislateJuneandthemountainsnowhas___45___thehigherslopesofthemountains.

Myfamily46_ourgardenduringthelastweekendofMay,andfrostcametwicesince

then,_47_notakillingfrost.Butotherswerenotsolucky:theylostmostofyoungplantsthis

year.Twicethisspringhasbeen___48___enoughinthedaysothatmyfamilywentswimming,

buttherewas_49onthegroundthenextmorning.

PlantingagardeninVermontamountstoanactof_50.Willoursweat51,or

willtheseeffortsbeinvain?Myfamilywasrecentlyfacedwitha_52decision:shallwe

leavethisplaceanditspeople,orshallwestayandmakea53?Well,wehavedecided

thisis_54_wewillmakeourstand.55thegarden,thisyearwehaveplanted

ourselves.Willmyfamilybe___56___withwhatisneededtogrowandflourish（兴旺）？Wehave

nowayofknowingthisbutwedohavefaith.

Whatisplantedmustberevisitedoftenandthegardenmustbetakencareofwithlove,

which___57___toourlivesaswell.Hopesanddreamsmustberevisitedoftenforfearthatwe

losesightofthethingsthat___58___.Commitmentsmustbe___59___ascarefullyasany

gardenplot.Butaswithgardening,thereareno___60___.Butthereisfaith,andtodayisa

beautifulday.

41.A.summerB.springC.fallD.winter

42.A.tooB.ratherC.soD.much

43.A.appreciateB.blameC.thankD.hate

44.A.sceneB.rewardC.messageD.sign

45.A.coveredB.decoratedC.leftD.awoken

46.A.weededB.wateredC.clearedD.planted

47.A.fortunatelyB.properlyC.obviouslyD.naturally

48.A.freshB.warmC.bitterD.cool

49.A.snowB.rainC.mistD.frost

50.A.loveB.prayerC.faithD.choice

51.A.payoffB.floodoutC.falloffD.runout

52.A.primaryB.toughC.randomD.casual

53.A.mistakeB.profitC.commitmentD.compromise

54.A.whyB.whatC.howD.where

55.A.DuetoB.RatherthanC.AlongwithD.Regardlessof

56.A.blessedB.surroundedC.filledD.satisfied

57.A.appliesB.occursC.appealsD.happens

58.A.hurtB.changeC.matterD.stay

59.A.madeB.tendedC.settledD.reviewed

60.A.harvestsB.possibilitiesC.guaranteesD.advantages

参考答案：

41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.C

46.D

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.C

51.A

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.C

56.A

57.B

58.D

59.B

60.C

【分析】

这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了在种植花园的时候，你也一并种下了希望；哪怕花

园没有好的收获，希望仍可以带给你美好的明天。

41.考查名词。根据下文Theyarea4ofspring,andofrebirth.可知,这里是春天，故

选B。

42.考查固定结构。so...that...“如此......以至于......天气如此干燥以至于雨蛙都迟迟没有

出现。故选C。

43.考查形容词。根据上文theSpringPeepers（雨蛙）werelateincoming可知，我不能责怪

它们的迟到。故选A。

44.考查名词。scene场景；reward报酬；message信息；sign标志。它们是春天的标

志，是重生的标志。故选D。

45.考查动词。cover覆盖；decorate点缀；leave离开；awake唤醒。此时已经是六月

末，山上的雪应该已经融化，所以是离开山上的斜坡，故选C。

46.考查动词。weed除草；water浇水；clear清除；plant种植。我们家在五月份的最后

一个周末就种好了花园，故选D。

47.考查副词。luckily幸运地,幸亏；properly合适地；obviously显然地;closely密切

地，仔细地。从那之后又两次霜冻，幸亏危害不是很大。故选A。

48.考查形容词。fresh新鲜的；warm暖和的；bitter苦的；cool凉爽的。有两次白天非

常暖和，我们一家人去游泳。故选B。

49.考查名词。根据上文提到的frost,再根据but表示与上文中的warm形成对比，故这

里选D,虽然有两次白天很暖和，我们一家人去游泳，但是第二天早晨却发现地上有霜

冻。

50.考查名词。love爱；prayer祈祷；faith信念；choice选择。在佛蒙特州种植花园需要

一种信念。故选Co

51.考查动词短语。payoff回报；floodout淹没;falloff从上掉下来；runout用完，

耗尽。与下文中的invain（徒劳，白费）形成对比，故选A。我们的汗水会有所回报，还

是所有的努力都是白费？

52.考查形容词。primary初级的；tough艰难的；random随机的，任意的；casual随便

的，偶然的。我们家面临一个艰难的决定。故选B。

53.考查名词。mistake错误；profit利益;commitment承诺；compromise妥协,退让。

我们是离开这片土地和这里的人们，还是留在这里做出承诺坚持到底？故选C。

54.考查疑问词。根据上文可知，我们决定这里就是我们要坚守的地方，故选D。

55.考查短语。dueto因为，由于；ratherthan而不是;alongwith和.一起；regardless

of忽视。根据上文可知，我们在花园里种植，和花园一起，今年我们也让自己在这里扎

根。故选C。

56.考查动词。beblessedwith〃在......方面有福气，幸运地享有......〃。上帝能否赐福于我

们，让我们需要的东西生长得越来越旺呢?besurroundedwith被……包围;befilledwith充

满；besatisfiedwith对..感到满意。故选A。

57.考查动词。occur发生；applyto应用于……；submit顺从，忍受；keep保持。花园需

要用爱呵护，这同样也适用于我们的生活。故选B。

58.考查动词。hurt受伤；change改变；stay留下，保持；matter要紧，有重要性。我们

必须时常温习自己的希望和梦想，以免忽视了生活中对我们来说重要的东西。故选D。

59.考查动词。make制作；tend呵护；settle解决；review复习。正如细心料理花园一

般，我们也需要精心呵护我们的承诺。故选B。

60.考查名词。harvest收获;possibility可能性；guarantee保证;advantage优势。跟园

艺一样，谁也无法保证有付出必有回报。故选C。

三、阅读理解

21.OneofthemaincreatorsoftheWorldWideWebSirTimBerners-Leehaswarnedthat

thefastgrowthoftheInternetisalsocreatingseriousproblems.

HeespeciallywarnsoffalseinformationbeingeasilyspreadaroundtheInternet,"Agreat

dangeristhatitbecomesaplacewhereuntruthsstarttospreadmorethantruths,oritbecomes

aplacewhichbecomesincreasinglyunfairinsomeway."lnparticularhementionsthe

phenomenaofblogging.Bloggingenablesfriendsandcontactstoeasilyspread

information.Howeverhearguesthatpeoplemaytooeasilytrustinformationmentionedina

blog.ThisinaccurateinformationcantheneasilybecomeanacceptedtruthontheInternet.

HesuggeststhatthemostimportantdevelopmentoftheInternetwillbeincreatingways

ofallowingpeopletocheckthecorrectnessofinformationbyprovidingoriginalsources.SirTim

admitsthatthisisanimportantchallenge.It'sinterestingtonotethatWikipedia（维基百科）

hashadtotakestepstopreventfalseinformationbeingaddedtothebiographiesofliving

people.It'seasyforanybodytoedittheopensource.However,somepeoplehavepointedout

thatithasbeenusedtospreadfalsematerials.ln