2022年中考英语复习-任务型阅读（回答问题）解析版

备战2022年中考英语专题复习——任务型阅读（回答问题）

一、任务型阅读

1.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成阅读摘记（每空不超过三个词），并回答问题。

（1）完成阅读摘记（每空不超过三个词）

Hurtingothersonline

Oneday,14-year-oldWenJiayipostedaphotoonQQ.However,oneofherclassmateswrote

“You'resouglyandsilly.,,underthephoto.Wenwasshockedanddidn'tknowhowtoreply.

Thisisanexampleofcyberbullying（网络暴力）,whichreferstosending,posting,orsharingbad

thingsaboutsomeoneelseonline.Lotsofkidsthesedayshaveexperiencedsomeformsofcyberbullying.

Accordingtoarecentsurvey,nearly30%ofteenagersinChinahavebeenbulliedonline.Themostcommon

formofcyberbullyingistheuseofbadlanguage.

Nearly70%ofcyberbullyinghappensthroughsocialmedia（社交媒体）.14・year・oldSunZhenyao

studiesatHefeiNo.50MiddleSchoolinAnhui.Whenhewritesdownhisopinionsonnewsarticles,he

sometimesreceivesrudemessagesfromstrangers.uItcomesoutofnowhereanddrivesmecrazy,“Sunsaid.

Headdsthebulliestohisblacklistandreportsthemtothesiteshepostson.

However,mostvictims（受害者）don'ttakethiskindofaction.About60%ofcyberbullyingvictims

staysilent.Sometimesit'sdifficulttofightbackbyyourself.Butifthosemessagesreallyhurtyou,justask

yourparentsorteachersforhelp.

（1）（2）（3）（.4）

(2)Howwillyoudealwiththecyberbullying?(Notmorethaneightwords)

据下面的图文信息补全文后问题(每空限填一词)，并回答问题(不超过10个单词)。

4WAYSYOUCANSAVE②Bringyourlunchinareusablebagand

THEOCEANFROMPLASTICcoveryoursandwichinapocketmadeof

Youprobablyuseplasticeveryday,but

CLOTH,PAPERORBEEWAX.

sometypescancausemajorproblemsfor

wildlife.

Aresearchshowsthatabout8.8million

tonsofplasticentertheoceaneveryyear.

Butyoucandosomuchtohelpsolvethis③BuyyourICE-CREAMinacone（圆傕体）

problem.Followthesetipstoreducethe

amountofsingle-useplasticyouuse,aswellinsleadofacup.Noplasticspoons.

astakecareoftheplasticyoualreadyhave.

Togetherwecanprotectoceananimalsand

keepEarthclean!

①MakesureyourplasticBEACH④Givesingle-useplasticanew

TOYSdon'tgetwashedawaybyjob,likeusingnewspapertopickup

thewaves.petpoo（屎）.

Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplewouldliketospendtheirholidayonthebeach.However,theresearch

estimatesthatfloodsofplasticcomeintotheocean.Howcanwe①theocean?Herearesome

tips.

Ifwearegoingtotakesomedeliciouslunchtothebeach,trytouse②bags.Delicious

sandwichescanbecoveredinpaperbags.Makesurebeachtoysdon'tgetwashedbythe⑶，

Childrenlikeice-creams.Orderanice-creamservedinaconenotacup.We'dbetternotuseanyplastic

④.

Cleanuppetpoobyusingnewspaperbeforeweleave.

Ifwecan*tdoeverythingJustgettingstartedistheimportantpart.

2.补全文后问题（每空限填一词）

①②③④

3.Whatelsecanyoudotoreducetheuseofplastic?

请阅读下面这篇关于嫦娥五号的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。

Changre-5BackHome

InanancientChinesestory,abeautifulgoddessnamedChang'eflewtothemoonalone.It

wasasadstorybecauseshenevercamebackhome.

However,anotherChinese"Chang'e"justcameback.Afterweeksofspacetravel,the

Chang'e-5lunarprobe（月球探测器）camehomeonDecember17th,2020.Itlandedsuccessfullyin

SiziwangbannerintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion.Thewholeflighttookmorethan20

days.

Chang*e-5broughtbackrocksandsoilfromthemoon.Theyaretheworld'sfreshestlunar

rocksinover40years.Chinahasbecomethethirdcountryintheworldtosuccessfullybringback

rocksfromthemoon,aftertheUSandtheformerSovietUnion.

ThereturnofChang'e-5wasthelaststepinChina'sthree-steplunarexploration

program（探月工程）.Itbeganin2004,includingorbiting,landing,andbringingbacksamples,

XinhuaNewsAgencyreported.Toworktogetherwithothercountries,Chinahasplannedtosend

somerockstoscientistsfromallovertheworld.

GoingtothemoonhasbeenadreamforChinesepeople,andthestoryofChang'ehas

beentoldthroughtheages.Now,Chang'e-5hashelpedChinesepeoplerealizethedream.

4.WhyisChang'eflyingtothemoonasadstory?

5.Howlongdidthewholeflighttake?

6.WhatdidChang^-Sbringback?

7.WhendidChina'slunarexplorationprogrambegin?

8.WhathasbeenadreamforChinesepeople?

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确语义完整。

"Clearyourplate.Saynotowaste."Itmeansdonotwasteagrainoffood.Foodwastehasbecomeabig

problemthesedays.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,1.3billiontonsoffoodiswastedeveryyear——that's

aboutathirdoftheworld*stotalfood.InChinaalonetherestaurantswasted17to18milliontonsoffooda

yearfrom2013to2015.Thatcouldfeed30to50millionpeopleforawholeyear.

Toreducethewaste,Peoplehavetakenmeasurestocontrolfoodwaste.InShaanxiprovince,

restaurantswereaskedtoservehalfportions（半份）toavoidwaste.TheWuhanCateringAssociation（餐饮协

会）suggestedthatrestaurantsusethe"N-lmode”.Forexample,agroupof10dinersshouldonlyorder

enoughforninepeopleatfirst.Ifpeoplecan'tfinishtheirmeals,theyarealsoencouragedtotakethe

leftovers（剩菜）home.OnWeChat,amini-programcalled"ClearPlate**invitespeopletoexchangepicturesof

theiremptyplatesforcreditpoints（信用分）.Peoplecanusethecredittobuythingsorgivefoodtochildren

inpoorareas.

"Wehopeoureffortscanstartanewtrendamongtheyoungergeneration,encouragingthemtocarryout

thevirtue（美德）ofcherishingfoodanddevelopingthehabitofthrift,"saidLiuJichen,developerofthe

mini-program.

9.Whatdoes"Clearyourplate.Saynotowaste.nmean?

10.HowmuchfoodiswastedeveryyearaccordingtotheUnitedNations?

11.WhydidtherestaurantsinShaanxiservehalfportionstotheircustomers?

12.Wherecanthepeoplein"ClearPlate"exchangepictures?

13.WhatdoesLiuJichenencouragetheyoungergenerationtodo?

根据短文内容，回答问题。

Children'sGamesinAncientChina

Duringancienttimes,childrendidn'thavemuchtoenjoy.However,theycameupwithinteresting

gamestoplayintheirchildhood.

Kickingstoneballs

DuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina,

anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.

Playinghide-and-seek

Hide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:

coverachild'seyesandthenotherkidsrunaroundtotease（戏弄）him,ormoreusually,othershideandone

childmusttrytofindthem.

Flyingkites

Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Thethreemost

famouskitesaretheBeijingkite,theTianjinkiteandtheWei-fangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.For

example,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.

Watchingshadowplays（皮影戏）

Theclosestthingtowatchingafilminancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrol

puppets（木偶）behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.

14.WherewaskickingeballpopularduringtheQingDynasty?

15.Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?

16.Isthebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsaspecialkindoftheTianjinkite?

17.Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm?

18.What'sthepassageabout?

请阅读下面有关张桂梅老师的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义

完整。

Teachersetsanexampleofhowtohelpothers

ZhangGuimei,theheadteacherofHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLiiangcity,SouthwestChina's

YunnanProvince,wasborninNortheastChina'sHeilongjiangProvincein1957.Attheageof17,Zhang

traveledtoYunnanandhasbeenateacherthereforover40years.

TheschoolfoundedbyZhangin2008wasthefirsthighschoolinthecountrytoprovidefreeeducation

togirls.WithZhang'shelp,thegirlswereabletocontinuetheirstudiesaftercompletingtheirnineyearsof

compulsoryeducation.Zhangdidsomuchtoimprovetheeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamiliesthatshewas

giventhetitle"RoleModeloftheTimes'1in2020.

IfyouknowZhang'sownconditions,youwillbemoredeeplymovedbyher.Shehasnopersonal

property（资产），andshehaslivedinthestudentdormitorysinceitsfounding.Shespendsmostofhersalary

andthebonuses（津贝占）shereceivesonherstudents.Althoughshehasserioushealthproblems,shealways

takesmorningclassestogetherwiththestudents.Shehasalsowalkedupto110,000kilometerstovisither

students*familiesovertheyears.

Thankstoherefforts,about40percentofthehighschoolleavershavebeenacceptedbykey

universities.Morethan1,800girlsfrompoorfamilieshaveentereduniversitiesthroughhereducation.

Zhang*sstorywillbelongrememberedandencouragemorepeopletofollowherexample.

19.WhatisthenameoftheschoolZhangGuimeifounded?

20.Whenwastheschoolfounded?

21.WhywasZhanggiventhetitle"RoleModeloftheTimes"in2020?

22.HowdoesZhangspendthemoneyshereceives?

23.HowmanygirlshavegotuniversityeducationwithZhang*shelp?

请阅读下面一篇有关禁止中小学生带手机进学校的新闻，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。要求缩写

答案语法正确、语义完整。

Mobilephoneshavebecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives.However,toprotect

students*eyesight,makesuretheyfocusontheirstudies,primaryandmiddleschoolswillhave

morespecificrulestolimitstudents1mobilephoneuseoncampus.

TheMinistryofEducationgaveanoticethatlimitsprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents'

carryingmobilephoneuseatschoolinJanuary,2021.Thosewhostillrequiretheirphonefor

somereasonmustgettheirparents1andteachers'permissionandmusthandtheirphonesover

duringclasstime.

Thepurposeofthisnewruleistohelpstudentsfocusonstudyandpreventthemfrombeing

addicted（成瘾）totheinternetandgames.Accordingtoa2020reportbytheChinaInternet

NetworkInformationCenter,Chinahad175millioninternetusersundertheageof18in2019,

with74percenthavingtheirownmobiledevices.

Thisisworrying,becauselong-timeuseofmobilephonesharmschildren'seyesight,cervical

（颈部）vertebrae（脊椎）andeventhebrain,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Many

schoolshavetakenmeasurestolimitstudentsphoneuseoncampus.

Beforethenewrule,LiWen,anEnglishteacherinShantou,noticedthatmanystudents

broughttheirphonestoschool.Someevenplayedgamesonthemduringclass.Nowthesituation

hasimprovedsincethenoticewasgiven.

24.Whenwasthenoticegiven?

25.Whatistheaimofthisnewrule?

26.Howmanyinternetusersundertheageof18didChinahavein2019?

27.Whydopeopleworryaboutlong-timeuseofmobilephones?

28.Whonoticedthatmanystudentsbroughttheirphonetoschoolbeforethenewrule?

根据以下内容，回答下列问题。

DearLiHua,

Imissyousomuch.TmsorryIdidn*treplytoyoure-maillastSaturdaybecauseIwentswimmingwith

myroommate.SheisalovelygirlfromEngland.IwassotiredthatIfellasleepassoonasIcameback.In

yourlaste-mail,youtoldmeyourfamilyplannedtovisitChaozhouthisSaturday.Iwenttherewithmy

parentsbytrainlastOctober.Myauntandmycousinalsowentthere.WemetatChaoshanRailwayStation.I

mustrecommendTeochewcuisine（推荐潮州菜）toyou.I'msureyouwillfallinlovewithitimmediately.

Besidesvisitingplacesofinterest,wealsoenjoyedChaoOperaduringourstay.Butnoneofuscould

understandit.ThetrafficinChaozhouisn'tveryheavy.Youcantakeabusorataxitogoaround.Iknowyou

likedifferentkindsofbridges.Thenyoucan'tmissGuangjiBridge,oneofthemostfamousbridgesin

Chaozhou.

Bytheway,IwillcomebackonJuly4thtocelebratemyfather'sbirthday.Whataboutgoingtothenew

parkinthecitycenterafter,comepack?Pleasereplytomeifyouareinterestedinitandtellmetheexact

timeandplacetomeetandotherinformation.

Yours,

Mary

29.WhendidMarygoswimming?

30.HowdidMarygotoChaozhoulastOctober?

31.WheredidMarymeetheraunt?

32.Whatcouldn'tMaryunderstand?

33.WhywillMarycomebackonJuly4th?

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

Alittlepinetree（松树）hadnoleaves.Ithadneedles（松针）.Thelittletreesaid,"Idon'tlikeneedles.I

wantprettyleavesjustlikeothers.ButIwillhavebetterleaves.Iwantgoldleaves.n

Nightcameandthelittletreewenttosleep.Afairy（精灵）camebyandgaveitgoldleaves.Whenthe

littletreewokeup,ithadleavesofgold.Itsaid,"Oh,Iamsopretty!Noothertreehasgoldleaves."Aman

cameby.Hetookallthegoldleavesaway.Thepoorlittletreecried,nIdon'twantgoldleavesagain.Iwant

tohaveglassleaves.,f

Whenthelittletreewenttosleep,thefairycameagainandputtheglassleavesonit."Howprettythey

lookinthesunshine!Noothertreeissobright,Hthelittletreesaidhappily.Thenawindcameup.Theglass

leavesallfelldownandgotbroken.Againthelittletreehadnoleaves.Itwasverysad,andsaid/'Iwillnot

havegoldleavesorglassleaves.Iwantgreenleaveslikeothers.n

Andthelittletreewenttosleep.Whenitwokeup,ithadgreenleaves.Asheepcameby.Hewasso

hungrythatheatealltheleaves.Thenthelittletreesaid,"Iwillnothavegreenleaves,norglassleaves,nor

goldleaves.Ilikemyneedlesbest.1'

Soyousee,beingyourselfisveryimportant.

34.Whatleavesdidthelittlepinetreewantatfirst?（不超过5个词）

35.Whathappenedtotheglassleavesatlast?（不超过10个词）

36.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?（不超过5个词）

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。

KevinMichaelConnollybegantoloveskiingwhenhewasachild.Hehasskiedandwon

medalsinskiingcompetitionssince1999,andhehastraveledallovertheworldtakingphotos.

He'salsowrittenabookabouthislife—andithasbeenverysuccessful.Butthemost

unbelievablethingaboutKevinisthathedoesn'thavelegs.Kevinhasn'thadaterribleaccidentor

beeninadisaster.Hewasbornwithoutlegs.Kevin'sparentshelpedhimtoovercomethe

conditionbyraisinghimlikeanyotherchild.Helearnedto“walk”usinghishands,andhewent

toschoolwiththeotherchildrenfromhisneighborhood.KevingrewupinMontana.Most

Montanakidslearntoski,andKevindid,too.Heusedspecialequipment,andhebecameavery

goodskier.Healsohikedandcampedinthemountainsalot.

Afterhefinishedhighschool,hestudiedFilmandPhotographatMontanaStateUniversity.

Later,Kevinreturnedtohisuniversitytogiveaspeechtowelcomenewstudents.Nowhehashis

ownTVshowcalledArm&Ready.Ontheshow,Kevintravelstodifferentplacesandfaces

differentchallenges.Peoplelovetheshowbecausetheyfeelinspiredwhentheyseetheworld

throughKevin'seyes.Kevin'sexcellentjourneywillchangethewaytheylookatothers,andthe

waytheyseethemselves.

37.WhendidKevinMichaelConnollybegintoloveskiing?

38.WhatisthemostunbelievablethingaboutKevin?

39.HowdidKevin'sparentshelphimovercomethecondition?

40.WheredidKevinstudyFilmandPhotograph?

41.WhydopeopleloveKevin'sTVshow?

答案解析部分

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲述的是网络伤害的事情。

(1)细节理解题。根据Thisisanexampleofcyberbullying(网络暴力)，whichreferstosending,

posting,orsharingbadthingsaboutsomeoneelseonline.可知网络暴力指的是在网上发送、邮递或分享

坏东西，故答案为：cyberbullying。

(2)细节理解题。根据Accordingtoarecentsurvey,nearly30%ofteenagersinChinahavebeen

bulliedonline.可知大约30%的强少年受过网络暴力，故答案为：30%。

(3)细节理解题。根据Nearly70%ofcyberbullyinghappensthroughsocialmedia(社交媒体).可

知70%的网络暴力是通过社交媒体发生的，故答案为：socialmedia。

(4)细节理解题。根据hesometimesreceivesrudemessagesfromstrangers.可知他会从陌生人那里

收到粗俗的信息，故答案为：rudemessages。

(5)细节理解题o根据Butifthosemessagesreallyhurtyou,justaskyourparentsorteachersforhelp.

可知遇到网络暴力时要向家长和父母求助。故答案为：Askmyparentsorteachersforhelp.

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先阅读短文理解短文大意。然后阅读短文后的问题，带着问题

阅读短文，从短文中找出和问题相关的信息，确定问题正确答案。

【解析】【分析】短文大意：越来越多的人喜欢去海边度假，同时很多塑料制品进入了海洋。那么怎

么拯救海洋呢？本文给我们提出了一些建议。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进

行概括归纳，分析理解，写出正确的答案。

2.(1)下文提到去海边玩，拿可以循环使用的袋子装午餐，确保塑料玩具不被海浪冲走，不用塑料

勺子，用报纸清理宠物的粪便等等，这些举动都是为了拯救海洋。save拯救，动词，符合题意。，情

态动词can提前到主语we前面，can后面用动词原形，故答案为save。

(2)根据图片中标记为2的Bringyourlunchinareusablebag用一个可循环使用的袋子装你的午

餐，可知这里是可循环使用的，故答案为reusable。

(3)根据图片中标记为1的MakesureyourplasticBEACHTOYSdon'tgetwashedawaybythewaves

确保你的塑料沙滩玩具不会被海浪冲走，可知这里是海浪，故答案为waves。

(4)根据图片中标记为3的NOplasticspoon,可知不能用塑料勺子，故答案为spoons。

3.根据我们的日常生活习惯和结合文章内容，我们应该拿着布袋子去购物，故答案为Weshould

takeclothbagswhenshopping.(答案不唯一，合理即可)

【解析】【分析】2020年12月17号嫦娥五号成功回家，本文主要介绍了嫦娥五号。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题，从文中找到依据，最后

得出答案。

4.根据“Itwasasadstorybecauseshenevercamebackhome.“可知嫦娥的故事之所以是悲伤的故事因

为她再也没有回家。故填Itwasasadstorybecauseshe/Chang*enevercamebackhome.

5.根据“Thewholeflighttookmorethan20days.”可知整个飞行花费20多天。故填It/Thewholeflight

tookmorethan20days.

6.根据"Change・5broughtbackrocksandsoilfromthemoon.“可知嫦娥五号从月球带回了岩石和土

壤。故填It/Chang'e-5broughtbackrocksandsoilfromthemoon.

7.根据“ThereturnofChang'e-5wasthelaststepinChina'sthree-steplunarexplorationprogram（探月工

程）.Itbeganin2004…”可知中国的探月三步走计划是从2004年开始的。故填It/China，slunar

explorationprogrambeganin2004.

8.根据“GoingtothemoonhasbeenadreamforChinesepeople...”可知去月球一直是中国人们的梦想。

故填GoingtothemoonhasbeenadreamforChinesepeople.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了为了避免食物的浪费，不同地区采取的“光盘行动”的具

体做法及表现形式。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写

答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章

中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

9.根据Itmeansdonotwasteagrainoffood.可知，"光盘行动"的意思是不要浪费一粒粮食。故答案

为Itmeansdonotwasteagrainoffood.

10.根据AccordingtotheUnitedNations,1.3billiontonsoffoodiswastedeveryyear----that*sabouta

thirdoftheworld'stotalfood.可知据联合国统计，每年有13亿吨食物被浪费，故答案为Thereis1.3

billiontonsoffoodiswastedeveryyearaccordingtotheUnitedNations.

11.根据Toreducethewaste,Peoplehavetakenmeasurestocontrolfoodwaste.InShaanxiprovince,

restaurantswereaskedtoservehalfportions（半份）toavoid

waste.可知，在陕西省，餐馆被要求提供一半的食物是为了避免食物浪费。故答案为Becausethey

wantedtoavoidwaste/reducewaste.

12.根据OnWeChat,amini-programcalled64ClearPlate^invitespeopletoexchangepicturesoftheirempty

platesforcreditpoints（信用分）可知，在微信上，有一个名为“清空盘子'’的小程序邀请人们交换空盘子

的照片以获得积分，故答案为OnWeChat。

13.|艮据Wehopeoureffortscanstartanewtrendamongtheyoungergeneration,encouragingthemtocarry

outthevirtue（美德）ofcherishingfoodanddevelopingthehabitofthrift,“saidLiuJichen,developerofthe

mini-program.可知，刘季晨希望在年轻一代中掀起一股新的潮流，鼓励他们发扬珍惜食物的美德，养

成节俭的习惯，故答案为Heencouragesthemtocarryoutthevirtueofcherishingfoodand

developingthehabitofthrift.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要谈论古代中国孩子们的游戏：踢石球、玩捉迷藏、放风筝

及看皮影戏。

【点评】这是一道任务型阅读题，这道题考查根据学生回答问题的能力，做这类题时，一定要通读

全文掌握文章主旨大意，再结合问题，抓住关键词，对照原文归纳出正确答案。

14.根据第二段“DuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthe

northernpartofChina,”可知在清朝，踢石球在中国北方是一项很受欢迎的游戏。故答案为Inthe

northernpartofChina.

15.根据第三段“…ormoreusually,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.”可知捉迷藏通常

是其他人藏起来，一个人尽力去找。故答案为Othershideandonetriestofindthem.

16.根据第四段“thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.”可知这种风

筝不是天津风筝，此题是一般疑问句回答用Yes或No。故答案为No。

17.根据第五段“Theclosestthingtowatchingafilminancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadow

play.”可知看皮影戏就像看电影，故答案为Watchingshadowplays。

18.根据题目“Children'sGamesinAncientChina”可知这段话是说古代中国孩子们的游戏，故答

案为Children'sgamesinancientChina.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要向我们介绍了张桂梅的善行，呼吁我们以她为榜样。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题，从文中找到依据，最后

得出答案。

19.根据"ZhangGuimei,theheadteacherofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls”可知，学校的名字是华坪女

子中学，故答案为IVThenameisHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.

20.根据"TheschoolfoundedbyZhangin2008"可知，学校建于2008年，故答案为It/Theschoolwas

foundedin2008.

21.根据"Zhangdidsomuchtoimprovetheeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamiliesthatshewasgiventhe

title“RoleModeloftheTimes”in2020.”可知，张桂梅为改善贫困女孩的教育做出了巨大贡献，因此她

在2020年被授予了“时代榜样”的称号。故答案为BecauseZhangdidsomuchtoimprovetheeducation

forgirlsfrompoorfamilies.

22.根据"Shespendsmostofhersalaryandthebonuses（津贴）shereceivesonherstudents.”可知，她把

大部分薪水和奖金都花在了学生身上。故答案为Shespendsthemoneyshereceivesonherstudents.

23.根据“Morethan1,800girlsfrompoorfamilieshaveentereduniversitiesthroughhereducation.”可矢口，

超过1800名来自贫困家庭的女孩通过她的教育进入了大学。故答案为Morethan1,800girlshavegot

educationinuniversities(withZhang'shelp).

【解析】【分析】长时间使用手机会伤害孩子的视力、颈椎甚至大脑。教育部于2021年1月发出通

知，限制中小学生携带手机到校。这项新规定的目的是帮助学生集中精力学习，防止他们上瘾互联

网和游戏；新规出台后，情况有所好转。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题，从文中找到依据，最后

得出答案。

24.I艮据第二段“TheMinistryofEducationgaveanoticethatlimitsprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents'

carryingmobilephoneuseatschoolinJanuary,2021.”可知,教育部于2021年1月发出通知,限制中小

学生携带手机到校。故填ThenoticewasgiveninJanuary,2021./InJanuary,2021.

25.I艮据第三段“Thepurposeofthisnewruleistohelpstudentsfocusonstudyandpreventthemfrom

beingaddictedtotheinternetandgames.”可知，这项新规定的目的是帮助学生集中精力学习，防止他

们沉迷于网络和游戏。故填Theaim/purposeofdaisnewruleistohelpstudentsfocusonstudyand

preventthemfrombeingaddictedtotheinternetandgames./Tohelpstudentsfocusonstudyandprevent

themfrombeingaddictedtotheinternetandgames.

26.根据第三段“Chinahad175millioninternetusersundertheageof18in2019可知，2019年，中

国有1.75亿18岁以下的互联网用户。故填Chinahad175millioninternetusersundertheageof18in

2019./175million.

27.根据第四段“Thisisworrying,becauselong-timeuseofmobilephonesharmschildren'seyesight,

cervicalvertebraeandeventhebrain”可知，因为长时间使用手机会伤害孩子的视力、颈椎甚至大

脑。故填Becauselong-timeuseofmobilephonesharmschildren'seyesight,cervicalvertebraeandeventhe

brain.

28.根据第五段“Beforethenewrule,LiWen,anEnglishteacherinShantou,noticedthatmanystudents

broughttheirphonestoschool”可知，新规定出台前，汕头的英语老师李文注意到很多学生都带着手机

来学校。故填LiWen,anEnglishteacherinShantou./LiWen.

【解析】【分析】这是Mary给LiHua的一封回信，信里说了没有回信的原因，介绍了潮州菜、潮州

剧，和要回来的原因。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文

中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力。做题时，要认真分析，寻找答案。

29.根据第一段第二句I'msorryIdidn'treplytoyoure-maillastSaturdaybecauseIwentsw