2022山东省临沂市大岭高级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022山东省临沂市大岭高级中学高三英语上学期期末

试题含解析

一、选择题

1.Wearenowlivinginanagemanythingsaredoneoncomputer.

A.whenB.whereC.

howD.why

参考答案：

A

2.SometimesIcan'thelpwonderingwhat'sthematterwithTom.Ican'tstanditthathe

oftenmeandtalkswiththeotherstudentsaroundhim.

A.upsetsB.recognizesC.concernsD.i

gnores

参考答案：

D

考查动词辨析。语境表示Tom和别人谈笑风生，却不理会我，用ignore表示“不理

睬，忽视”。

3.26.Nomatterwhatyousay,Ishall__myopinion.

A.carryoutB.keepupC.insistonD.stickto

参考答案：

D

略

4.letfakeproductsbecomeuncontrolledinthemarket.

A.Incertaincircumstanceswecan

B.Innocircumstancecanwe

C.Underanycircumstanceswecan

D.Undernocircumstancescanwe

参考答案：

D

略

5.—Havethepolicebrokenthecase?

---Yes,fivemen,includingapairoftwins,haveadmittedrobberyatthestore,but

murder.（原仓ij考查动词辨析）

A.deniedB.refusedC.rejectedD.declined

参考答案：

a

略

6.Someabstractmodernpaintingsweremyunderstanding;Isimplycouldn'tfigure

outwhatthepaintersreallywantedtotellus.

A.withinB.behindC.aroundD.beyond

参考答案：

D

7.Shewasputintoprisonbecauseshestatesecretstotheenemy.

A.gaveupB.gaveoutC.gaveinD.gaveaway

参考答案：

D

8.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecarsroad

conditionsrequire.

A.that...improvingB.which...tobeimproved

C.where...improvingD.when...improving

参考答案：

A

9.youeatthecorrectfoodsbeabletokeepfitandstay

healthy.

A.Onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwill

C.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwill

参考答案：

A

解析：“only+状语从句”位于句首时引起的倒装结构。

当only放在句首，修饰状语从句、副词或介词短语时，主句的谓语要部分前置，

构成部分倒装。

10.Althoughartistsgenerallyaren'tknownfortheirwealth,thereisalwaysa

handful___piecessellforunusualandshockinglargeamountsofmoney.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whose

参考答案：

D

略

11.-----Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.

----Sorry.Withsomuchworkmymind,Ialmostbreak

down.

A.filledB.fillingC.to

fillD.beingfilled

参考答案：

B

12.SomeofthestudentsfeelitreallyhardtoTsinghuaUniversity*sadmission.

A.admitB.obtainC.accept

D.succeed

参考答案：

B

13.—Wedidn'tseeRobertattheopeningceremonyyesterday.

-No,he_______it.

A.mustn,thaveattendedB.needn,thave

attended

C.needn,tattendD.didn't

needtoattend

参考答案：

D

略

14.Theydidnotfindtopreparefortheworstconditionstheymightmeet.

A.worththeirwhileB.itworthwhile

C.itworthD.itworthy

参考答案：

B

15.Andersonmadetheannouncementattheconferencethecompanywouldbeclosing.

A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whether

参考答案：

A

【详解】考查同位语从句关系词。句意：安德森在会上宣布公司将关闭。这里应该是个同

位语从句，用that后面加句子来解释说明announcement的内容，且that在句中不做成

分,故选A。

16.thatthegovernmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis,peopleare

optimisticaboutthefutureofthecountry.

A.ConvincingB.ConvincedC.ToconvinceD.Having

convinced

参考答案：

B

17.Therearealotofpeopleinthereadingroom,mostofwiththeirheadsbent

overtheirbooks.

AthemBwhomCthatDwhich

参考答案：

A

18.Ittobeseenwhowillbethevictorinthecontest.

A.stayedB.remainedC.keptD.left

参考答案：

B

二、完型填空

19.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）,选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项。

Anoldmanwenttolivewithhisson,daughter-in-law,and4-year-old

grandson.Theoldman'shands21hiseyesightwasnotclear,and

his22unsteady（不稳定的）.Thefamilywere23everynightatthedinner

table.Buttheelderlygrandfather'sshakyhandsand24sightmadethisrather

difficult.Peasrolledoffhisspoonontothefloor.Whenhegraspedthe

glass,25wouldoftenspill（洒落）ontothetablecloth."Wemustdo

somethingaboutgrandfather/saidthehusband.

Sothehusbandandwifesetasmalltableintheoonier.There,grandfatherale26inthecomerwhilethe

restofthefamilyenjoyeddim”atthedinnertable.27grandfatherhadalreadybfokecadishortwothis

foodwasservedina28bowl.Sometiiiies<whenthefamily29gandfather*hehadatearinhiseyeas

heatealooe.30，theonlywordsthecouplehadforhimweresharp31whshedroppedaforkor

spilledfood.The4-year-okiboywatchedallthis32-

Oneeveningbeforesupper,thefather33hissonplayingwithwoodscraps（〃、块）

onthefloor.Heaskedthechildsweetly:"Whatareyoumaking?”Justas34,the

boyanswered:/zOh,Iammakingalittle35foryouandmamatoeatyourfoodfrom

whenIgrowup."The4-year-oldboysmiledandwentbackto36onit.

Thewords37theparentssomuchthattheywere38.Thentearsstartedto

streamdowntheircheeks.39nowordwasspoken,bothknewwhattheyhad

todo.Thatevening,thehusbandtookgrandfather'shandand40ledhimbackto

thefamilytable.

21.A.woundedB.movedC.trembled

D.dragged

22.A.stepB.feetC.speech

D.body

23.A.awayB.togetherC.asleep

D.apart

24.A.losingB.failingC.disappearing

D.rising

25.A.foodB.panC.milk

D.dinner

26.A.aloneB.casuallyC.steadily

D.bitterly

27.A.AfterB.SinceC.While

D.When

28.A.smallB.safeC.big

D.wooden

29.A.glancedatB.staredatC.lookedthrough

D.lookedafter

30.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.Still

D.Rather

31.A.commentsB.quarrelsC.warnings

D.remark

32.A.insilenceB.inadvanceC.indanger

D.incharge

33.A.researchedB.noticedC.searched

D.explored

34.A.firmlyB.suddenlyC.cruelly

D.sweetly

35.A.bowlB.cupC.spoon

D.pan

36.A.worshipB.workC.whisper

D.weave

37.A.impressedB.touchedC.confused

D.struck

38.A.speechlessB.homelessC.fearless

D.hopeless

39.A.OnceB.WhetherC.Though

D.Unless

40.A.gentlyB.happilyC.fluently

D.fortunately

参考答案：

21—25CABBC26—30ABDAC31T5CABDA36-ICBBACA

20.OnDec.6,KelseyZwickboardedFlight588fromOrlandotoPhillywithLucy,oneofher

11-month-oldtwindaughters.Lucywasborn11weeksprematurely（早产）and21

fromseverelungdiseaseasaresultofacomplication（并发症）ofthat.Thebravebabygirl

wasonoxygen22untilrecently.Today,Lucyneedsoxygenatnightandwhile

23—onesmallgooddeedremindedZwickhow〃24"sheandherhusband,Yuri,

trulyare.

“Tothe25in2D.Idon'tknowyou,butIimagineyousawus26.1was

pushingastroller（婴儿车）,hadadiaper（尿布）bagonmyarmandalso27an

oxygenmachineformydaughter/'ZwickwroteonherFacebookpost."We28theplane,

satdowninourwindowseatandmade29tothosearoundusabouthavingtositbymy

yelling-but-happybaby.Theflightattendantcameoverandtoldmeagentlemanwaswaitingto

30seats/7shewrote.Z/Youweregivingupyourcomfortable,first-classseattous.Not

ableto31tears,Icriedmywayupthe32whilemydaughterLucy33!She

feltitinherbonestooreal,pure,goodness.Ismiledandthankedyouasweswitchedbutdidn't

getto34youproperly/'themomcontinued.

“Sothankyou.Notjustfortheseatitselfbutfor35.Forseeingusandrealizingthat

maybethingsarenot36easy.Fordecidingyouwantedtoshowarandomactof

37tous.Ican'twaittotellLucysomeday.Inthemeantimewewillpayit38

Zwick'sstorytouchedtheheartsofmany,givingriseto39commentsonthepost

thathassincebeen40over164,000times.

21.A.recoversB.suffersC.resultsD.benefits

22.A.testB.healthC.survivalD.support

23.A.playingB.flyingC.sleepingD.growing

24.A.astonishedB.amusedC.blessedD.anxious

25.A.manB.attendantC.assistantD.guide

26.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere

27.A.fillingB.pumpingC.followingD.dragging

28.A.bookedB.reservedC.pre-boardedD.quit

29.A.complaintsB.commentsC.offersD.jokes

30.A.chooseB.switchC.acceptD.occupy

31.A.burstintoB.givebackC.holdbackD.breakinto

32.A.passageB.airportC.flightD.pilot

33.A.shoutedB.crawledC.talkedD.laughed

34.A.meetB.thankC.recogniseD.accept

35.A.noticingB.donatingC.remindingD.forgiving

36.A.justB.rightC.alwaysD.ever

37.A.forgivenessB.advantageC.kindnessD.donation

38.A.forwardB.downwardC.backwardD.toward

39.A.passiveB.supportiveC.possibleD.negative

40.A.madeB.chosenC.researchedD.shared

参考答案：

21.B22.D23.B24.C25.A26.A27.D28.C29.D30.B31.C32.A33.

D34.B35.A36.C37.C38.A39.B40.D

本文为记叙文。Zwick讲述了自己在坐飞机的途中受到陌生人帮助的故事，她的故事打动

了许多人的心，得到了很多人的点赞和转发。

【21题详解】

考查动词词义。露西早产了11周，由于并发症，她患上了严重的肺病。sufferfrom

disease"患病”。A.recovers康复；B.suffers患；C.results结果；D.benefits受益。故选

B»

【22题详解】

考查名词词义。这个勇敢的女婴一直靠氧气的支撑维持着生命。A.test检测；B.health健

康；C.survival幸存；D.support支持。故选D。

【23题详解】

考查动词词义。根据下文可知，当时是在飞行途中。A.playing玩；B.flying飞行；C.

sleeping睡觉；D.growing成长。故选B。

【24题详解】

考查形容词词义。根据下文可知，夫妇受到了好心人的帮助，因此他们感觉自己是受到了

保佑。A.astonished震惊的；B.amused愉悦的；C.blessed受保佑的；D.anxious担忧的。

故选Co

[25题详解】

考查上下文语境和名词词义辨析。A.man人；B.attendant乘务员；C.assistant助手；D.

guide导游。Zwick在她的脸书上将自己的飞行中的经历写了出来，感谢那位帮助她的陌生

人，故选A。

【26题详解】

考查副词用法。他们是陌生人，但Zwick感觉他们在某个地方见过面。A.somewhere在某

处；B.anywhere任何地方；C.nowhere任何地方都不；D.everywhere处处。故选A。

【27题详解】

考查动词词义。Zwick推着婴儿车，胳膊上挎着尿布袋，还为女儿拖着氧气机。A.filling装

满;B.pumping打气；C.following跟随；D.dragging拖曳。故选D。

【28题详解】

考查动词词义。根据上下文可知，他们提前登机。A.booked预订；B.reserved预订；C.

pre-boarded提前登机；D.quit放弃。故选C。

【29题详解】

考查名词词义。他们坐在靠窗的座位上，和周围的人开玩笑说不得不坐在那叫个不停但很

开心的宝宝身边。A.complaints投诉；B.comments评论；C.offers提供；D.jokes玩笑。

故选D。

[30题详解】

考查动词词义。根据下文可知，乘务员走过来告诉她一位绅士等着跟她交换座位。A.

choose选择;B.switch交换;C.accept接受；D.occupy占据。故选B。

【31题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。那位绅士把舒适的头等座位让给了作者一家，作者十分感激，没有抑

制住泪水。A.burstinto突然（大哭/大笑等）；B.giveback归还；C.holdback抑制，阻

止；D.breakinto闯入。故选C。

【32题详解】

考查名词词义。这里是指由于绅士跟作者交换了座位，作者从过道经过。A.passage通

道，走廊；B.airport机场；C.flight飞机；D.pilot飞行。故选A。

【33题详解】

考查动词词义。从下文Shefeltitinherbonestooreal,pure,goodness.可知,女儿露西在

笑。A.shouted叫喊;B.crawled爬行;C.talked谈话;D.laughed笑。故选D。

【34题详解】

考查动词词义。这里指作者没有好好感谢好心人的善举。A.meet遇见；B.thank感谢；C.

recognise认出；D.accept接受。故选B。

【35题详解】

考查动词词义。作者感谢那位绅士，不但为了那个座位，而且也是为了那份关注。A.

noticing关注,注意;B.donating捐赠；C.reminding提醒；D.forgiving原谅。故选A。

【36题详解】

考查副词词义。根据上下文可知，绅士看到了他们并意识到也许他们的生活并不容易。A.

just仅仅；B.right恰当；C.always总是，一直；D.ever曾。故选C。

【37题详解】

考查名词词义。作者感激那位绅士对他们所做的善意之举。A.forgiveness原谅；B.

advantage优势；C.kindness善意；D.donation捐赠。故选C。

【38题详解】

考查名词词义。作者会把这份爱心传递下去。payitforward将爱传递。故选A。

【39题详解】

考查形容词词义。Zwick的故事触动了许多人的心，这篇帖子得到了很多人的支持，目前

已经被分享转发超过16.4万次。A.passive被动；B.supportive支持的;C.possible可能

的；D.negative否定的。故选B。

【40题详解】

考查动词词义。句意分析见上。A.made做；B.chosen选择；C.researched研究；D.

shared分享。故选Do

三、阅读理解

21.YouareinvitedtojoinPTPI(PeopletoPeopleInternational)9sPresidentandCEO,

MaryJeanEisenhower,inAmerica'sCapitolforthe2009GlobalYouthConference!InD.C.,

youwillspendfourexcitingdaysexploringintothisyear'stheme,“GlobalSustainability:It's

AllConnected!,?CometotheGYCtolearnhowyoucanworktogetherwithfriendsfromaround

theworldtocreateabetter,brighterandgreenerfuture!

250studentswillstayintheHyattCrystalCityHotelinArlington,Virginiafrom

November11-15,2009forthiseye-openingconference.Wehopethatyouwilljoinusin

exploringPTPFsmissionthroughinternationalunderstanding,education,leadershipand

humanitarianism!

Highlightsofthiseventwillinclude:

?Akey-noteaddresspresentedbyPTPFsPresidentandCEO,MaryJeanEisenhower!

?Aninteractivestudentgroup,featuringyourpeersfromacrosstheglobe!

?TakeanactivepartinsustainingWashington,D.C.throughaserviceprojectbenefiting

the

AnacostiaWatershed!

?AuniquetourofWashington,D.C.一wepromisethatyouhaveneverseenD.C.thisway

before!

?Anopportunitytoreunitewitholdfriendsandm