河南省洛阳市汝阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

汝阳县2023~2024学年第一学期期末学科素养检测卷八年级英语一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatmakestheworldsmaller?A.Thereporter. B.Thelanguage. C.TheInternet.2.Whyshouldwekeepawayfromtallfurniturewhenanearthquakehappens?A.Becausefurnituremayfallandhurtus.B.Becauseit’seasyforfurnituretoburn.C.Becausetherearemanythingsinthefurniture.3.Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereonthefarm?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.4.Whowascleaningthecar?A.Bill’sfather. B.Bill’smother. C.Bill’sbrother.5.Whatkindofmusicdoestheboylikenow?A.Rockmusic. B.Jazz. C.Countrymusic.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.HowoftendoesLiHuaplaybasketball?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Twiceamonth.7.WhatdoesLiHuadoeveryday?A.Sheruns. B.Sheplayssoccer. C.Sheplaysbadminton(羽毛球).听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.WhenisBengoingtouniversity?A.InMarch. B.InJune. C.InSeptember.9.WhatdoesBenwanttobe?A.Asoccerplayer.B.Acomputerprogrammer(程序员).C.Awebdeveloper(网站开发者).听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhereisLiMing’scomputermade?A.InAmerica. B.InJapan. C.InChina.11.WhatdoesLiMing’smotherusethecomputertodo?A.Toplaygames. B.Towritenovels. C.Todrawpictures.12.Whosometimeswatchesfilmsonthecomputer?A.LiMing’sfatherandbrother.B.LiMing’ssisterandbrother.C.LiMing’sfatherandsister.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.WhereareLiuYingandMiketalking?A.Intheirschool. B.Onthewayhome. C.Onthewaytoschool.14.WhatisLilylike?A.Tallandoutgoing. B.Quietandserious. C.Funnyandsmart.15.WhatdoesLucylikedoing?A.Goingout. B.Readingbooks. C.Playingbasketball.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.16.______17.______18.______19.______20.______二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）AManybirdsintropical(热带的)forestsarecolorfulandbeautiful.Ifyoulovethem,youcan’tmissthem.TheToucan(巨嘴鸟)Place:inthesouthofAmericantropicalforestFood:fruitandinsectsThebodylength:25inchesThetoucanisfamousfora7.5-inchlongcolorfulbeak(鸟喙).Theyusuallymaketheirhomeintreeholesandliveingroupsof6.Theylay2-4eggsayear.TheMacaw(金刚鹦鹉)Place:inthecenterandsouthofAmericantropicalforestFood:rice,seedsandfruitThebodylength:12-40inchesThemacawisamemberofthewell-knownparrotfamily.Theyliveingroupsof10to30.Theyarecleverandfamousfortheirspeakingability.Thereareonly17differenttypesofmacaw.TheManakin(侏儒鸟)Place:inMexico,Argentina,Paraguay,BrazilFood:smallfruitThebodylength:3-6inchesThereareabout60typesthroughthetropicalforests.Thebeaksofthemareshort.Theylooksmallandcute.Theyusuallylaytwoeggseachtime.21.Thetouchisfamousforits______.A.shortlegs B.longcolorfulbeak C.bigeyes D.colorfulbody22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemacaw?A.TheyliveinthewestofAmericantropicalforest.B.Theirbodyisabout60inches.C.Theyareonekindofparrot.D.Theyliveingroupsofsixtoten.23.Themanakinliveson______.A.smallfruit B.nuts C.seeds D.insects24.Thecleverbirdwhichis15incheslong,andspeakswellisthe______.A.toucan B.macaw C.manakin D.lark25.Inwhichcolumn(栏目)ofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Sports. B.Health. C.News. D.Animals.BDoeseatingagoodbreakfastimproveschoolstudy?Over1,000studentsinthecityofLawrencetookpartinanexperiment(试验)ayearagoandtheanswerwasYES.Intheexperiment,studentswithbreakfastgothigherscores(分数)intheirteststhanthosewithoutbreakfast.Amongthosewithbreakfast,fewerwerelateforschool,andmuchfewer,missedtheirschool.“Byeatingbreakfast,youfeelactiveinyourmorningstudyandkeepingoodhealth,”saysAmySampson,afamousdoctor.Shedidtheexperimentforayear.Studentswithoutbreakfastmaybelackof(缺少)importantnourishment(营养)ineggs,fruit,milk,breadandsoon.Sotrytogetyourkidstohavebreakfastsothattheycanfeelwell,keepstronganddotheirbestintheirschoolwork.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。26.Howmanystudentstookpartintheexperiment?A.Lessthan1,000students. B.Morethan1,000students.C.Hundredsofstudents. D.Thewriterdoesn’ttellus.27.It’sgoodforstudentstohave______fortheirbreakfast.A.someeggsandfruit B.somemilkandbreadC.junkfood D.bothAandB28.Thepassage(短文)tellsusthatagoodbreakfastwillhelpstudents______.A.tobetallerB.togettoschoolearlierC.tokeepingoodhealthandimprovetheirstudyatschoolD.togetlowerscoresintheirtests29.HowlongdidAmySampsondotheexperiment?A.Forayear. B.Forhalfayear. C.Foramonth. D.Fortwoyears.30.Thebesttitle(标题)forthispassagemaybe______A.WheretoEatBreakfast B.WhentoEatBreakfastC.WhattoEatforBreakfast D.BreakfastorNotCManypeoplewanttoknowhowthefutureworldwillbe.Whentheydreamaboutthefuture,manypeopleliketothinkofhavingaflyingcar.Withsuchacar,theycouldfly480kmanhourwithouttrafficlights.However,somepeoplebelievetherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Ifflyingcarsbecomepopular,thereislikelytobeairtrafficjam(堵塞).Whatwillalsohappenifthecarsstopworking?Theymustfacetheseproblemsifflyingcarsareusedinthefuture.3Dprinting(印刷)isanothernewtechnologywithexcitingpossibilities.3Dprintersareusedtobuildanobjectwithliquidplastic.Theybuildtheobjectlayer(层)bylayeruntilitisdone.Manycarcompanies(公司)arenowusing3Dprinterstomakelife—sizemodelsofcarparts,andmedicalcompaniesusethetechnologytomakeman—madebodyparts.Astheymoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillgreatlychangethewaytheyshop,thewaytheyproducegoodsandthewaytheytreatillness.3Dprintersareusefulinmanyways,butsuchequipmentwillbeveryexpensive.Lookingahead,theywillbeabletoflytoworkorprintoutnewshoes.Therearesomeproblemstosolvebeforethisispossible,buttheycancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。31.Howmanynewtechnologieswillappearaccordingtothepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Flyingcars. B.Theairtrafficjam.C.Theworldoffuture. D.Thetechnologyof3Dprinting.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peoplecanflyover480kmanhourwithaflyingcar.B.Somepeoplethinktechnologydevelopmentmaybringnewproblems.C.Flyingcarswon’tbringairtrafficjamwhentheybecomepopularinlife.D.3Dprintingcanbringgreatchangestopeople’slifeanditsequipmentcostslittle.34.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1)A. B. C. D.35.What’sthewriter’sideaaboutthefuturelifewithtechnology?A.Hedoesn’tcareaboutit. B.Hefeelshopefulaboutit.C.Hefeelsworriedaboutit. D.Heknowsnothingaboutit.DTeensarenotashealthyastheyusedtobe.Theyareputtingonweight.Arecentresearchshows97%oftheteensneedmoreexercise.36First,exercisecanhelpyourmind.Peoplewhogetenoughphysicalactivitymightworrylessandsleepbetteratnight.Youmayevenlearnbetterinschool.Second,exercisehelpsyourbody.Physicalactivitycanmakeyourbodystrong.37Buthowcanteensbeencouragedtodomoreexercise?Herearesomegoodsuggestions.38DoctorscallwatchingTVorplayingvideogamesscreentime.Youshouldhavenomorethantwohoursofscreentimeaday.Thenyouwillenjoyyourlifemore.Findasportyouareinterestedin.39Youcanchoosethetraditionalsports,suchasbasketball,soccer,orbaseball.Thoseareallgreatsportsandifyoulikethem,playthem.Exercisewithotherstogether.Findafriendorafamilymembertoexercisewithyou.Youwillhavemorefunandit’snoteasyforyoutogiveup.Allinall,40根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Interestisthebestteacher.B.Keepawayfromthescreen.C.Exercisehelpsintwoways.D.It’snecessaryforteenstodomoreexercise.E.Itcanalsokeepyouatahealthyweight.36.______37.______38.______39.______40.______三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Amanlivedinacastle(城堡)withhisfamily.Therewere41thingsthathelovedmostintheworld:hiswife,his3–year-oldsonandhis42,Gelert.Gelertlovedtheboyanditprotected43allthetime.Oneday,themanandhiswifeleftthecastleandwenttothe44tobuysomefood.HetoldGelertto45hisson.Thentheylefthometogether.They46homeat5:00p.m.47themanwalkedintotheirbedroom,hesawsomeblood(血)onthewall.HealsosawsomebloodonGelert’smouth.Hecouldn’t48hisson.HethoughtGelertkilledhisson.Hegot49withGelert.Hesaidtohiswife,“Mydogkilledourson.Iwillkillit!”Thenhekilledhisdog50hisknife.Afewminuteslater,hesawhissonsleepingbehindthedoor.Theboywas51.Themansawthebodyofadeadwildwolf.52,Gelertdidn’tkilltheboy.Itkilledthewolfinorderto53theboy.Themanknewthathehadmadeaterrible54.Heregrettedkillinghisdog,55itwastoolate.See?Youshouldthinktwicebeforeyouact.41.A.two B.three C.four D.five42.A.bird B.cat C.pig D.dog43.A.us B.him C.her D.them44.A.forest B.market C.pool D.river45.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookafter D.lookup46.A.left B.returned C.built D.lost47.A.Although B.If C.When D.Unless48.A.find B.hear C.search D.send49.A.proud B.satisfied C.pleased D.angry50.A.for B.by C.in D.with51.A.safe B.dangerous C.dead D.strong52.A.Forexample B.Infact C.Atfirst D.Intheend53.A.kill B.protect C.defeat D.turn54.A.mistake B.plan C.suggestion D.note55.A.and B.or C.so D.but四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。muchhelpquicktakeandcareuseeverythinghowthroughFireisusefulandimportanttous.We56ittocookmealseveryday.Butifwearenotcareful,afiremayhappenanytime.Manypeoplegethurtordieinfire.Soknowing57toprotectyourselfinafireisveryimportant.Whenafirehappens,thefirstandmostimportantthingyoumustdoistofindthesafestroute(路线)togetaway58.Ifyouareinthetallerfloorsofthebuilding,youcan’tusethelift.Youshouldrunoutalongthestairs.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuilding,youcanjumpout59thewindowifit’snecessaryforyou.Ifyoucan’tgetoutoftheroom,youmustbe60ofthesmoke.Infact,plenty(大量)ofhotandthicksmokeisthemainreasonwhypeopledieinafire.Findsomethingwettocoveryournoseandmouth.Keepinglowtothegroundcanpreventyoufrom61insmoke.Andyoucanalsoopenthewindowstokeepyourheadoutsidetogetfreshairandshoutfor62.Rememberthatnothingis63importantthanyourlife.Youmustleave64behind:yourmoney,yourjewelry(首饰)andsoon.Afteryou’reout,don’tgobackforany-thing.Followtheseways,65youcankeepsafeinafire.56.______57.______58.______59.______60.______61.______62.______63.______64.______65.______第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Whenpeopleallovertheworldarelookingforaquick,easymealtoeat,theyfirstthinkoffastfood.Fastfoodseemslike66ideal(理想的)“all–American”choice.Infact,over25percentofAmericanseatfastfoodeveryday.Accordingtothesurvey,therearecloseto50,000fastfoodshopsacrosstheUnitedStates.Intheworld,67aremorethan500,000fastfoodplaces.Kids68theagesof6and14eatfastfood157,000,000timeseverymonth.Americansspendnearly$100billiononfastfoodeveryyear.Fastfooddoesnothavetobeunhealthy,butmostofthetimeitis.Mostpeopledon’tconsiderfastfoodastheirhealthiestmenu.Whiletherearesomewaystoeatawell-balanced,nutritious(有营养的)mealatafastfoodrestaurant.ThemostcommonvegetableservedatfastfoodplacesisthepotatointheformofFrenchfries.Thereisnoproblemwitheatingfastfoodfromtimetotime,69ifyouareeatingitmorethanonceaweek,itisalsobad70yourhealth.66.______67.______68.______69.______70.______五、情景交际（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Whatwereyoudoingat8:00lastnight?B:71.______A:Whatmoviewereyouwatching?B:HarryPotter.A:Didyouwatchitathome?B:No.72.______.A:73.______?B:LiLeiwenttothecinemawithme.A:74.______?B:Itiswonderful.Ilikeitverymuch.A:DidyoulikeHarryPotter?B:75.______.A:Mm,youareright.六、书面表达（20分）每个人都有自己喜爱的事情。请你以“MyFavorite______”为题，从你喜爱的电影、歌曲、乐队、书、电视节目等中选取一个内容，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的喜好、感受和理由。要求：1．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2．词数100左右。MyFavorite_______________________________