2022山东省济宁市中考英语真题试卷和答案

中考试卷济宁市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，第I卷为选择题：45分；第II卷为非选择题：55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟），共10页。2.答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名，准考证号和座号，然后0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名，准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。3.答第I卷时，必须用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答题标号，如需改动，必须先用相比擦干净，再改涂其它答案。4.答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题共45分）一、听力选择(共15小题，满分15分)(一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）1.Whichanimalarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.B.C.2.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobe?A.B.C.3.WhatisTomlookingfor?A.B.C.4.Howlonghasthemanwaitedforthebus?A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.5.WherewillMarygoafterschool?A.Tothecinema.B.Totheclub.C.Tothelibrary.6.Howwastheweatherinthemountainsyesterday?A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Cloudy.7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Guideandtourist.8.Whydoesthemansaysorry?A.Hespeakstoofast.B.Hecan’thelpthewoman.C.Hedoesn’tknowtheanswer.(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirweekends.B.TheScienceMuseum.C.After-schoolclasses.10.HowwasTom’sweekend?A.Awful.B.Great.C.Boring.11.WhatisLauragoingtodothisweekend?A.Topayavisittohisfriend.B.Totakeafter-schoolclasses.C.TogototheScienceMuseum.听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。12.Howarethespeakerscommunicating?A.Byphone.B.Bye-mail.C.Byvideo.13.What’stheproblembetweenPaulandhismom?A.Theydon’tcareforeachother.B.Theyoftenarguewitheachother.C.Theynevercommunicatewitheachother.14.WhatdoesJennyadvisePaultodo?A.Tobuyapresentforhismom.B.Tohelphismomdohousework.C.Tohaveagoodtalkwithhismom.15.WhatcanweknowaboutPaul’smomfromtheconversation?A.Sheknowshersonwell.B.Sheoftenlistenstoherson.C.Shealwayscontrolsherson.二、阅读选择(共15小题，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。AAPictureofMyOwnCityHowwillyourdreamcitylookin100years’time?Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeourchildren,grandchildrenorgreatgrandchildrenwillbelivingin?Nowpaintyourveryownideaaboutourcity&you’llhaveachancetowin5,000dollars!What:①Theidesofyourpaintingmustbeyourwon.②Writedowntheideabehindyourpaintingin100words.Where:SendyourpaintingtoAPictureofMyOwnCity9F,No.168,SwanRoad,SwanCity.When:SendyourpaintingbeforeJune30,2022.Prize:1stPrize:$5,000(3winners)2ndPrize:$2,500(5winners)3rdPrize:$1,000(10winners)4thPrize:$500(20winners)Tolearnmore,pleasevisit:/.1.Whatdoestheadaskpeopletodo?A.Topaintafuturecity. B.Tolivewiththeirchildren.C.Tooffer5,000dollars. D.Towritea100-wordstory.2.Howmuchdoyougetifyouwinthethirdprize?A.$5,000. B.$2,500. C.$1,000. D.$500.3.Whichofthefollowingismostprobablyapictureforthecompetition?A. B. C. D.BWhenIgotupthismorning,Iwassosurprisedtofindanewwatchonmydesk.Icouldn’thelpcrying.IlostmyoldwatchlastMonday.Itwasapresentfrommyfatherformythirteenthbirthday.Istilldon’tknowwhereorhowIlostit.IfeltreallysadwhenIcouldn’tfindthewatch.Istayedatschooltolookforituntilverylate.WhenIcamehome,noonewasthere.Atnineo’clock,MomcalledbackandtoldmethatDadwashitbyacaronhiswaytolookforme.Hewassenttothehospital.IwenttothehospitalthatnightandtoldDadIwassorry.IalsotoldhimIlostmywatch,buthedidnotgetangry.Dad’sleftlegwasbadlyhurt,andhestayedinthehospitalforseveraldays.Hejustcamebackhomeyesterday,andthismorningIfoundthenewwatch.Thankyou,Dad,forlovingmesomuch.4.Whydidthewriterstartcryingthismorning?A.Becauseshegotuptoolate. B.Becauseshehadlostherwatch.CBecauseherdadwasinhospital. D.Becauseshewasmovedbyherdad.5.Wheredidthewriterloseherwatch?A.Nobodyknows. B.Inthehospital. C.Ontheplayground. D.Onherwaytoschool.6.WhathappenedtoDadwhilehewaslookingforher?A.Hesuddenlyfellill. B.Helosthisway.C.Hewashitbyacar. D.Hehitsomeone.7.Whomostprobablyboughtthenewwatch?A.Hermom. B.Herdad. C.Herfriend. D.Herteacher.CAsweallknow,toomuchtrashisabigproblemforourenvironment.AwomaninIndonesia’sJavaislandhascomeupwithagreatidea—lendingbookstochildreninexchangefortrash.RadenRoroHendarti,nearly50yearsold,isalibrarianinMuntangvillage.Shestarteda“trashlibrary”,hopingtomakechildrenreadmoreaswellasmakethemrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentprotection.Eachweekday,Radenputsallkindsofbooksonthebackofherthree-wheeler(三轮车)andridestoMuntangvillage.There,childrenlineuptoexchangeplasticcups,bagsandothertrashforbooksfromRaden’smobilelibrary.Afterfinishingtheexchange,Radencarriesbackallthetrash.InthelibrarywhereRadenworks,therearethousandsofbooks.Everytimesheshowsup,childrenruntoher“trashlibrary”.Theyallcarrytrashbags,andRaden’sthree-wheelerquicklyfillswithtrashasthebooksflyout.Radencollectsabout100kgoftrasheachweek.Itisthensortedout(分类)andsentforrecyclingorsale.Sheishappythatchildrenspendlesstimeononlinegamesbecauseofthebooks.Radenplanstotakethemobilelibraryservicetoneighboringareasaswell.Shesays,“Weallshouldtakecareofourtrashinordertofightclimate(气候)changeandsavetheearth.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trash”mean?A.plastic B.rubbish C.paper D.information9.WhichofthefollowingshowshowRaden’sideaworks?①SheridestoMuntangvillage.②Shecarriesbackallthetrash.③Childrenlineuptogetbooksfortheirtrash.④Sheputsbooksonherthree-wheeler.A. B. C. D.10.HowmuchtrashcanRadencollecteachweekday?A.About100kg. B.About50kg. C.About25kg. D.About20kg.11What’sRadengoingtodonext?A.Toaskherneighborsforhelp.B.Togivethemobilelibrarytoherneighbors.C.Toexchangebooksfortrashinmorevillages.D.Totellchildrentospendlesstimeononlinegames.DWhenyoufirstmeetMeggie,youmaythinkshe’sstrange.Sheoftentellspeoplewhichword“tastes”goodandwhohasa“delicious”name.Butshe’snotcrazy.Shehassynesthesia(伴生感觉),somethingonlyonein2,000peoplehas.Peoplewhohavesynesthesiaexperiencetheworlddifferently.Forsomepeople,differentwords“taste”differently,forsome,numbersorlettershavecolors,andforsome,music“touches”partsoftheirbodies.Manyofthemexperiencemorethanonekindofsynesthesia,whilesomehavejustone,likeMeggie.Eachofthemhastheirownexperience-twopeoplewithsynesthesiamayboth“feel”music,buttheyalmostneverfeelthemusicinthesameway.Forexample,onemayfeelthemusicoftheviolinlightlybrushinghisface;theothermayfeelitonherankle(脚踝).Andone’sexperienceofsynesthesiaisalwaysthesame.Iftheyseethenumber5inthecolorblue,then5isblueeverytimetheyseeit.There’sonethingaboutsynesthesia:itcan’tbe“turnedoff”.Ifyouhavesynesthesia,you’llexperienceitallthetime.Meggieoncemetaguyandhisnamemadeherthinkofthetasteofbadeggs.Hewasafunguy,butafterthinkingabouthisnameallnight,shefelttoosicktobefriendswithhim.Evenso,shestilllikesthis“gift”becausethat’swhatmakesherdifferent.12.WhatdoyoulearnaboutMeggiefromthefirstparagraph?A.Shehasastrangename. B.Sheisagoodperson.C.Sheisacrazyperson. D.Sheisspecialinaway.13.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.Peoplewithsynesthesiaexperiencetheworlddifferently.B.Forsomepeoplewithsynesthesia,differentwords“taste”differently.C.Forsomepeoplewithsynesthesia,numbersorlettershavecolors.D.Manypeoplewithsynesthesiaexperiencemorethanonekindofit.14.WhatdidMeggiestopbeingfriendswiththeguy?A.Heoftenplayedjokesonher. B.Heenjoyseatingbadeggs.C.Shecouldn’tstandhisname. D.Shedidnotlikehisgift.15.WhichofthefollowingmightbesaidbyMeggie?A.“Thesoundofdrumstouchesmyback.”B.“Thenumberzerotasteslikeanapple.”C.“ThenameShakespeareisinbrightpurple.”D.“Themusicoftheviolinlightlybrushesmyface.”第II卷（非选择题共55分）三、听力填词(共5小题，满分5分)请听下面一则通知。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(通知读两遍)AWelcomePartyPurposeTowelcomethe1._______members.TimeAt5:00o’clockon2.__________afternoon.PlaceInRoom4,onthe3.__________floor,ZhiYuanBuilding.ActivitiesHaveawelcome4.______________.Sing,danceandexchange5.__________.四、单词拼写及运用(共8小题；满分8分)16A_______isthefourthmonthoftheyear.17.Thesunrisesinthee________andsetsinthewest.18.I’mh_______.Iwanttobuysomethingtoeat.19Alanisanhonestboy.Youcant________him.20.Iusually_______(借)somebooksfromourschoollibrary.21.Gotobedifyoufeel_______(困倦的).22.MysisterSallyisalways_______(有礼貌的)toothers.23.China_______(成功地)heldthe24thwinterOlympicGames.五、语法填空(共10小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。AWecan’timagineourlifewithoutinventions.TIMEmagazinehaspickedthe100bestinventionsof2021.Hereisoneof____24____(they).PaperShootPaperShootisacameramademostlyoutofpaper!PaperShoot____25____(work)justlikeanyothercamera.Butitismuch____26____(small)andlighter.Youcantakeitaroundeasilyandgetthefunmomentsofyourlife.Itcanhold800pictures.Butbecarefulwhenyoutake____27____(photo)onrainydays.Don’tgetitwet!BMrs.Greenisanoldlady.Shehasasmallcar,andshealwaysdrivestotheshops____28____(buy)food.Sometimeshergrandchildrensaytoher,“Please____29____(notgo)outinyourcarallbyyourself,Granny.Wecantakeyoutotheshops.”Butshealwayssays,“No,Ilikedriving.I____30____(drive)forthirtyyears,andI’mnotgoingtostopnow.”LastSaturdayshe____31____(stop)hercaratsometrafficlightsbecausetheywerered,andthenthecardidn’tstartagain.Thelightsweregreen,thenyellow,thenred,andthengreenagain,____32____hercardidnotstartagain.“What____33____I____34____(do)now?”Thenapolicemancameandsaidtoherkindly,“Goodmorning,madam!Don’tyoulikeanyofourcolorstoday?”六、完形填空。(共7小题，满分7分)阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语是多余的。badly,because,family,friends,health,leave,perfectly,poor,staywithMattOwensofNewZealandwasonhiswayhomeonedaywhenhesawaninjured(受伤的)birdonthesideoftheroad.The____35____birdlookedverylonely,soMattdecidedtotakehimhomeandbringhimbackto____36____.Andhegavethebirdaname:Swoop.Afterspendingplentyoftimecaringforhisnewfriend,Matthelpedhimwalkandevenfly.Finally,itwastimetosetSwoopfreebackintothewild,butthebirdchoseto____37____MattandhiscatMowgliinstead!Atthebeginning,Mattdidn’twanttointroduceSwooptoMowgli____38____hewasafraidMowglimightnotlikehim.ButsinceSwoopwaspartoftheir____39____,MattsatdownwithMowgliandhelpedthecataccepthisnewbrother.Itworkedout____40____!Today,SwoopgetsonwellwithMowgli.“Theyhavebecomeverygood____41____,andtheyplaywitheachotherallthetime,”Mattsaid.SwoophasmadeMatt’slifebetterinmorewaysthanone!七、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分)阅读短文，根据要求完成各题。OntheeveningofSeptember26,2019,thestreetsofGenevainSwitzerlandwentdark.Thisusuallyhappenswhenthereisaproblemwiththeelectricity,butthistimethelightswereturnedofftoallowpeopletogooutsideandlookatthestars.Thisisoftenimpossibleinacitybecauseoflightpopulation.Lightpollutioniswhenlightfromstreetlightsorbuildingsmakesthenightlessdark.Therearemanyreasonswhythisisaproblem.Animalssleeplessbecausetheythinkitisstilldaytime.Birdsthatflytowarmercountriesintheautumnneedtoseethemoonandstarstofindtheirway,butlightpollutionmakesthisdifficult.Insectsandbirdsincitiesoftenflytowardslightsatnight,knockintobuildingsanddie.Lightpollutionisalsobadforus.Itcanstopussleepingandgiveupheadaches.Also,wedon’tseethesameskythatpeopleinthepastdid.Thismeanswealmostneverseeoneofthegreatestscenesintheworld:themillionsofstars.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplehaveneverseenitintheirlives.However,itisnotdifficulttodoafewthingstoreduce(减轻)lightpollution:wecanallturnlightsoffwhenwedon’tneedthemandwecancoverourwindows.Ifthereislesslightpollution,wewillonceagainbeabletoenjoythebeautyofthenightsky.42.WhywerethestreetlightsturnedoffinGeneva?(nomorethan11words)__________________________43.Whathelpsbirdsfindtheirway?(nomorethan4words)_________________________44.Pleaselistonewaywecanreducelightpollution.(nomorethan3words)_____________________45.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。________________________46.请给短文拟一个适当地英文标题。_________________________八、写作(共1小题，满分15分)47.假设你是李华，正和英国笔友Jack寻找假期共读的书。你发现下图中的书特别适合你们共读。请你根据下面的提示信息，给他写一封e-mail，介绍此书并征求他的意见。◆tellhowthingschangefromstarttofinish◆winmanyworldawards(奖)◆sixtopicsofinterest(nature,food,animas…)◆writteninbothEnglishandChinese.◆hundredsofcolorphotos注意：1.须包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息；3.100词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)DearJack,I’vejustfoundabookandcan’twaittotellyouaboutit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua试卷济宁市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，第I卷为选择题：45分；第II卷为非选择题：55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟），共10页。2.答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名，准考证号和座号，然后0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名，准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。3.答第I卷时，必须用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答题标号，如需改动，必须先用相比擦干净，再改涂其它答案。4.答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题共45分）一、听力选择(共15小题，满分15分)(一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）1.Whichanimalarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.B.C.2.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobe?A.B.C.3.WhatisTomlookingfor?A.B.C.4.Howlonghasthemanwaitedforthebus?A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.5.WherewillMarygoafterschool?A.Tothecinema.B.Totheclub.C.Tothelibrary.6.Howwastheweatherinthemountainsyesterday?A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Cloudy.7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Guideandtourist.8.Whydoesthemansaysorry?A.Hespeakstoofast.B.Hecan’thelpthewoman.C.Hedoesn’tknowtheanswer.(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirweekends.B.TheScienceMuseum.C.After-schoolclasses.10.HowwasTom’sweekend?A.Awful.B.Great.C.Boring.11.WhatisLauragoingtodothisweekend?A.Topayavisittohisfriend.B.Totakeafter-schoolclasses.C.TogototheScienceMuseum.听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。12.Howarethespeakerscommunicating?A.Byphone.B.Bye-mail.C.Byvideo.13What’stheproblembetweenPaulandhismom?A.Theydon’tcareforeachother.B.Theyoftenarguewitheachother.C.Theynevercommunicatewitheachother.14.WhatdoesJennyadvisePaultodo?A.Tobuyapresentforhismom.B.Tohelphismomdohousework.C.Tohaveagoodtalkwithhismom.15.WhatcanweknowaboutPaul’smomfromtheconversation?A.Sheknowshersonwell.B.Sheoftenlistenstoherson.C.Shealwayscontrolsherson.二、阅读选择(共15小题，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。AAPictureofMyOwnCityHowwillyourdreamcitylookin100years’time?Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeourchildren,grandchildrenorgreatgrandchildrenwillbelivingin?Nowpaintyourveryownideaaboutourcity&you’llhaveachancetowin5,000dollars!What:①Theidesofyourpaintingmustbeyourwon.②Writedowntheideabehindyourpaintingin100words.Where:SendyourpaintingtoAPictureofMyOwnCity9F,No.168,SwanRoad,SwanCity.When:SendyourpaintingbeforeJune30,2022.Prize:1stPrize:$5,000(3winners)2ndPrize:$2,500(5winners)3rdPrize:$1,000(10winners)4thPrize:$500(20winners)Tolearnmore,pleasevisit:/.1.Whatdoestheadaskpeopletodo?A.Topaintafuturecity. B.Tolivewiththeirchildren.C.Tooffer5,000dollars. D.Towritea100-wordstory.2.Howmuchdoyougetifyouwinthethirdprize?A.$5,000. B.$2,500. C.$1,000. D.$500.3.Whichofthefollowingismostprobablyapictureforthecompetition?A. B. C. D.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则广告，是关于梦想中的城市在100年后会是什么样子的绘画比赛信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nowpaintyourveryownideaaboutourcity”可知，比赛要求画出未来的城市，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“3rdPrize:$1,000(10winners)”可知，三等奖的奖金是1000美元，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。比赛要求画出未来的城市，结合选项，D符合主题，故选D。BWhenIgotupthismorning,Iwassosurprisedtofindanewwatchonmydesk.Icouldn’thelpcrying.IlostmyoldwatchlastMondayItwasapresentfrommyfatherformythirteenthbirthday.Istilldon’tknowwhereorhowIlostit.IfeltreallysadwhenIcouldn’tfindthewatch.Istayedatschooltolookforituntilverylate.WhenIcamehome,noonewasthere.Atnineo’clock,MomcalledbackandtoldmethatDadwashitbyacaronhiswaytolookforme.Hewassenttothehospital.IwenttothehospitalthatnightandtoldDadIwassorry.IalsotoldhimIlostmywatch,buthedidnotgetangry.Dad’sleftlegwasbadlyhurt,andhestayedinthehospitalforseveraldays.Hejustcamebackhomeyesterday,andthismorningIfoundthenewwatch.Thankyou,Dad,forlovingmesomuch.4.Whydidthewriterstartcryingthismorning?A.Becauseshegotuptoolate. B.Becauseshehadlostherwatch.C.Becauseherdadwasinhospital. D.Becauseshewasmovedbyherdad.5.Wheredidthewriterloseherwatch?A.Nobodyknows. B.Inthehospital. C.Ontheplayground. D.Onherwaytoschool.6.WhathappenedtoDadwhilehewaslookingforher?A.Hesuddenlyfellill. B.Helosthisway.C.Hewashitbyacar. D.Hehitsomeone.7.Whomostprobablyboughtthenewwatch?A.Hermom. B.Herdad. C.Herfriend. D.Herteacher.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己的经历，展现了父亲的爱，同时表达自己对父亲的感谢。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhenIgotupthismorning,Iwassosurprisedtofindanewwatchonmydesk.Icouldn’thelpcrying.”和下文“Hejustcamebackhomeyesterday,andthismorningIfoundthenewwatch.”介绍可知，作者的手表丢了，爸爸住院回家后，但是仍然送了一块新手表给作者，作者很感动，所以哭了，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Istilldon’tknowwhereorhowIlostit.”并结合文章内容可知，文中并未提及手表丢在哪里了，所以没有知道作者在哪里弄丢了手表，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“MomcalledbackandtoldmethatDadwashitbyacaronhiswaytolookforme”可知，爸爸在找作者的路上被车撞了，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hejustcamebackhomeyesterday,andthismorningIfoundthenewwatch.Thankyou,Dad,forlovingmesomuch.”可知，手表是爸爸送的，故选B。CAsweallknow,toomuchtrashisabigproblemforourenvironment.AwomaninIndonesia’sJavaislandhascomeupwithagreatidea—lendingbookstochildreninexchangefortrash.RadenRoroHendarti,nearly50yearsold,isalibrarianinMuntangvillage.Shestarteda“trashlibrary”,hopingtomakechildrenreadmoreaswellasmakethemrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentprotection.Eachweekday,Radenputsallkindsofbooksonthebackofherthree-wheeler(三轮车)andridestoMuntangvillage.There,childrenlineuptoexchangeplasticcups,bagsandothertrashforbooksfromRaden’smobilelibrary.Afterfinishingtheexchange,Radencarriesbackallthetrash.InthelibrarywhereRadenworks,therearethousandsofbooks.Everytimesheshowsup,childrenruntoher“trashlibrary”.Theyallcarrytrashbags,andRaden’sthree-wheelerquicklyfillswithtrashasthebooksflyout.Radencollectsabout100kgoftrasheachweek.Itisthensortedout(分类)andsentforrecyclingorsale.Sheishappythatchildrenspendlesstimeononlinegamesbecauseofthebooks.Radenplanstotakethemobilelibraryservicetoneighboringareasaswell.Shesays,“Weallshouldtakecareofourtrashinordertofightclimate(气候)changeandsavetheearth.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trash”mean?A.plastic B.rubbish C.paper D.information9.WhichofthefollowingshowshowRaden’sideaworks?①SheridestoMuntangvillage.②Shecarriesbackallthetrash.③Childrenlineuptogetbooksfortheirtrash.④Sheputsbooksonherthree-wheeler.A. B. C. D.10.HowmuchtrashcanRadencollecteachweekday?A.About100kg. B.About50kg. C.About25kg. D.About20kg.11.What’sRadengoingtodonext?A.Toaskherneighborsforhelp.B.Togivethemobilelibrarytoherneighbors.C.Toexchangebooksfortrashinmorevillages.D.Totellchildrentospendlesstimeononlinegames.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍Raden发明了移动图书馆服务，让孩子们用垃圾换图书，既保护了环境，又帮助了孩子们。【8题详解】词句猜测题。分析“There,childrenlineuptoexchangeplasticcups,bagsandothertrashforbooksfromRaden’smobilelibrary.Afterfinishingtheexchange,Radencarriesbackallthetrash.”可知，孩子们排队用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾换取流动图书馆的书籍，完成交换后，Raden会把所有的垃圾运回。此处trash的意思是“垃圾”。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eachweekday,Radenputsallkindsofbooksonthebackofherthree-wheeler(三轮车)andridestoMuntangvillage.There,childrenlineuptoexchangeplasticcups,bagsandothertrashforbooksfromRaden’smobilelibrary.Afterfinishingtheexchange,Radencarriesbackallthetrash.”可知，每个工作日，Raden都会把各种各样的书放在她的三轮车后面，骑着车去芒塘村。在那里，孩子们排队用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾换取流动图书馆的书籍。完成交换后，Raden会把所有的垃圾运回，所以顺序是④①③②。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Radencollectsabout100kgoftrasheachweek.”可知，Raden每周收集大约100公斤垃圾，所以每个工作日大约是20公斤。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据“Radenplanstotakethemobilelibraryservicetoneighboringareasaswell.”可知，Raden计划将移动图书馆服务也推广到周边地区。故选C。DWhenyoufirstmeetMeggie,youmaythinkshe’sstrange.Sheoftentellspeoplewhichword“tastes”goodandwhohasa“delicious”name.Butshe’snotcrazy.Shehassynesthesia(伴生感觉),somethingonlyonein2,000peoplehas.Peoplewhohavesynesthesiaexperiencetheworlddifferently.Forsomepeople,differentwords“taste”differently,forsome,numbersorlettershavecolors,andforsome,music“touches”partsoftheirbodies.Manyofthemexperiencemorethanonekindofsynesthesia,whilesomehavejustone,likeMeggie.Eachofthemhastheirownexperience-twopeoplewithsynesthesiamayboth“feel”music,buttheyalmostneverfeelthemusicinthesameway.Forexample,onemayfeelthemusicoftheviolinlightlybrushinghisface;theothermayfeelitonherankle(脚踝).Andone’sexperienceofsynesthesiaisalwaysthesame.Iftheyseethenumber5inthecolorblue,then5isblueeverytimetheyseeit.There’sonethingaboutsynesthesia:itcan’tbe“turnedoff”.Ifyouhavesynesthesia,you’llexperienceitallthetime.Meggieoncemetaguyandhisnamemadeherthinkofthetasteofbadeggs.Hewasafunguy,butafterthinkingabouthisnameallnight,shefelttoosicktobefriendswithhim.Evenso,shestilllikesthis“gift”becausethat’swhatmakesherdifferent.12.WhatdoyoulearnaboutMeggiefromthefirstparagraph?A.Shehasastrangename. B.Sheisagoodperson.C.Sheisacrazyperson. D.Sheisspecialinaway.13.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.Peoplewithsynesthesiaexperiencetheworlddifferently.B.Forsomepeoplewithsynesthesia,differentwords“taste”differently.C.Forsomepeoplewithsynesthesia,numbersorlettershavecolors.D.Manypeoplewithsynesthesiaexperiencemorethanonekindofit.14.WhatdidMeggiestopbeingfriendswiththeguy?A.Heoftenplayedjokesonher. B.Heenjoyseatingbadeggs.C.Shecouldn’tstandhisname. D.Shedidnotlikehisgift.15.WhichofthefollowingmightbesaidbyMeggie?A.“Thesoundofdrumstouchesmyback.”B.“Thenumberzerotasteslikeanapple.”C.“ThenameShakespeareisinbrightpurple.”D.“Themusicoftheviolinlightlybrushesmyface.”【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍通感的相关内容。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butshe’snotcrazy.Shehassynesthesia(伴生感觉),somethingonlyonein2,000peoplehas.”可知，Meggie有两千分之一的人有的通感，所以她在某种程度上是特别的。故选D。【13题详解】段落大意题。分析第二段内容，尤其是“Peoplewhohavesynesthesiaexperiencetheworlddifferently.”可知，本段主要介绍有通感的人对世界的体验是不同的，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Meggieoncemetaguyandhisnamemadeherthinkofthetasteofbadeggs.Hewasafunguy,butafterthinkingabouthisnameallnight,shefelttoosicktobefriendswithhim.”可知，Meggie曾经遇到一个男人，他的名字让她想起了臭鸡蛋的味道，他是个有趣的人，但是Meggie觉得太恶心了，不想和他做朋友。所以Meggie不想和他做朋友是忍受不了他的名字，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据“Sheoftentellspeoplewhichword“tastes”goodandwhohasa“delicious”name.”可知，她经常告诉人们哪个词“味道”好，谁有一个“美味”的名字。结合选项，“莎士比亚的名字是亮紫色的”可能是Meggie说的，故选C。第II卷（非选择题共55分）三、听力填词(共5小题，满分5分)请听下面一则通知。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(通知读两遍)AWelcomePartyPurposeTowelcomethe1._______members.TimeAt5:00o’clockon2.__________afternoon.PlaceInRoom4,onthe3.__________floor,ZhiYuanBuilding.ActivitiesHaveawelcome4______________.Sing,danceandexchange5.__________.四、单词拼写及运用(共8小题；满分8分)16.A_______isthefourthmonthoftheyear.【答案】(A)pril【解析】【详解】句意：四月是一年中的第四个月。根据“A...isthefourthmonthoftheyear.”和常识可知，四月是第四个月，April“四月”符合语境，故填(A)pril。17.Thesunrisesinthee________andsetsinthewest.【答案】(e)ast【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。根据“setsinthewest.”及所给的首字母可知，太阳从东方升起，east意为“东方”，intheeast在东方。故填east。18.I’mh_______.Iwanttobuysomethingtoeat.【答案】(h)ungry【解析】【详解】句意：我饿了。我想买点吃的。根据“Iwanttobuysomethingtoeat.”可知，想买点吃的，因为饿了，hungry“饥饿的”，在句中作表语，故填(h)ungry。19.Alanisanhonestboy.Youcant________him.【答案】(t)rust【解析】【详解】句意：艾伦是一个诚实的男孩。你可以信任他。根据“Alanisanhonestboy.”以及首字母可知，艾伦是诚实的，所以可以信任，trust“信任”，情态动词can后用动词原形，故填(t)rust。20.Iusually_______(借)somebooksfromourschoollibrary.【答案】borrow【解析】【详解】句意：我通