2022届江西省南昌市高三二模英语考试试题 （解析版）

20220607项目第二次模拟测试卷

英语

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考试号写在答题卡相应的位置。

2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，用2B铅笔涂满涂黑，答在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在，你有5秒钟的时间来阅读第1小题的有关内容。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atthehotel.B.Atthecustoms.C.Atthecinema.

【1题答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Welcome.Passportandform,please.

W:Sure.Hereyougo.

M:Thankyou.What'sthepurposeofyourvisit?

W:I'mhereforwork.I'monabusinesstrip.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Howmuchmoneywillthemangetback?

A.$4,B.$6.C.$10.

【2题答案】

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Hi,areyoureadytopay?

M:Yes,couldIgetthesetwoshirts?

W:Sure.Thetotalissixdollars.

M:OK.Tvegotten.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Howdoesthewomanfeelfinally?

A.Defeated.B.Depressed.C.Encouraged.

【3题答案】

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Howwasyourexam?

W:Ireallymessedup,Uncle.Icouldn'tansweralotofthequestions.IalreadyknowthatIfailed.

M:Everybodymakesmistakes.AuntieandIwillalwayssupportyou!

W:Thankyou,Uncle.Iwilltryagain.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanwant?

A.Shipmodels.B.Somechips.C.Pigdolls.

【4题答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Heymom,areyouatthesupermarketnow?

W:Hello?Sweetie,thesoundisn'tveryclear.

M:Don'tforgettobringmesomechips,andIdon'twantasmallbag.Iwantabigone.

W:Apigship?Whatisit?Amodel?Ican'thearyouclearly.Youcantextme.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatmadethewomanwaitsolongforherclothes?

A.Hernotbeinginformedintime.

B.Thewrongdeliveryofherpackage.

C.Thebreaking-downofthecompany.

【5题答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Hi,Ben.Iwillgotothefrontdesktofetchmypackage.Mynewclothesfinallycame!

M:Didittakealongtime?

W:Yeah.Theymadeamistakeandsentittothewrongaddress.

M:Iwanttosendapackagetoo.SoTilgowithyou.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Howlongwillthespeakerswaitfbr?

A.45minutes.B.55minutes.C.60minutes.

7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Waitinline.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Findanotherrestaurant.

【6〜7题答案】

【答案】6.A7.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Wow,look!Somanypeoplearewaitinginline.ThisplaceisalwayspackedonFridays.

W:Idon'twanttostandherefbranhour.Let'sgosomewhereelse.

M:It'sFridaynight.Everywherehasaline.Let'sjusteathere.Wecanuseawaitlistapp.

W:Awaitlistapp?Howdoesthatwork?

M:Youjustchoosetherestaurant,andtheappwillputyouonthewaitlistandgiveyouanumber.

W:That'seasy.Doesitsayhowmanygroupsareaheadofus?

M:Yeah,10groups.So,ifsa45-minutewaitforourtable,butwedon'thavetostickaroundhere.

W:Great.Whatarewewaitingfbr?Let'sdosomeshoppingtokilltime.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Whoisthecakemadefor?

A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theman'sdaughter.

9.Whatwilltheydofirstaccordingtotherecipe?

A.Mixtheflour.B.Heattheoven.C.Brushthepan.

10.Whatwillthemanfinallydo?

A.Cutoutapieceofcake.

B.Putsomefruitonthecake.

C.Writeamessageonthecake.

【8〜10题答案】

【答案】8.C9.B10.C

【解析】

【原文】M:HeyJen,thankyouforhelpingmebakeacakeformydaughter.

W:Noproblem.Ifssosweetofyoutomakeheracake.

M:Yeah,butTvenevermadeacakebefore.So,hopefully,it'llbeOK!

W:I'msureitwill.What'sfirstontherecipe?

M:Well,itsaystoheattheovenfirstto180degrees.

W:Tildothatwhileyoustartmixingtheflour.

M:OK,Ialsoneedeggs,butter,and2cupsofsugar?Isthattoomuch?

W:Nope!2cupsisperfect.Nowwejustputthemixtureinthepanandbakeitfor30minutes.

M:That'sit?Well,thatwasapieceofcake!

W:Doyouwanttowriteaspecialmessageonit?

M:Yes.It's“Happyeveryday!”

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.WhywasMike'sbrothercrying?

A.Mikedidn'tplaywithhisbrother.

B.Mikedidn'tgivehisbrother'sthingsback.

C.Mikedidn'tlethisbrotherplaywithhistoys.

12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMike'sbehavior?

A.Unfriendly.B.Unusual.C.Unselfish.

13.WhatdoesthewomanadviseMiketodo?

A.Tosharethings.B.Tobemorecareful.C.Tomakeanapology.

14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Brotherandsister.C.Motherandson.

题答案】

【答案】11.C12.A13.A14.C

【解析】

［原文］W:Mike,doyouknowwhyyourbrotheriscrying?

M:Idon'tknow.MaybebecauseIwouldn'tlethimplaywithmytoys.

W:Thafsnotverykind.Whatdowesayinourfamily?

M:Sharingiscaring.

W:That'sright.Sharingiscaring.Thatmeansyoutwoneedtotaketurnswithyourtoys.

M:Buthealwaysplaysthemalone!Henevergivesthemback.

W:You'rehisbigbrother.Youneedtosetanexampleforhim.

M:Butsometimesheevenbreaksthem!

W:THaskhimtobemorecareful.Andyoucanaskhimnicelytogivethembacknexttime.

M:But...

W:Nobuts,Mister!Ifyoudon?tlistentomywords,I'lltellyourfather.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

15.Whatdoweknowaboutthismannedflightmission?

A.Itisthehardesttooperate.

B.Ittravelsatthefastestspeed.

C.Ithasthelongeststayingtime.

16.WhatdoTaikonautsdotopassthelime?

A.Playtennis.B.Playinstruments.C.Playcards.

17.Whatdoesthewoman'sfinalwordsmean?

A.Womenareasexcellentasmen.

B.Womenundertakemorethanmendo.

C.Womenarelesssuitableinthismission.

【1577题答案】

【答案】15.C16.B17.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Hey,areyouwatchingavideooftheChinesespacestation?Shenzhou-12,right?

M:Close.Shenzhou-13.

W:It'shardtokeepupwithChinaspeed!Sohowlongaretheyinorbitthistime?

M:Sixmonths,thelongeststayofanysinglemannedfightmissioninChina'shistory.

W:Sodoyouwatchthemconductexperimentsorspacewalksorwhat?

M:Prettymuch.Theyevengivelessonsinthespacestation!

W:IwonderwhattheTaikonautsdotopassthetimeupthere?

M:Theygoforjogs,playmusicalinstruments,andevenplayping-pong.

W:Zero-gravityping-pong!Igottatrythat!Who'sthatladyfloatingby?

M:ThafsWangYaping.She'sbecomesomewhatofacelebritydownhereonearth.

W:Well,womenholduphalfthesky,soit'sonlyfittingthattheyshouldworkinittoo.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18.Whichpetmayanoutgoingpersonprefer?

A.Adog.B.Acat.C.Abird.

19.Whatmayacatownerbelike?

A.Sociable.B.Careful.C.Clever.

20.Whatdoesthespeechmainlytalkabout?

A.Moreoutgoingdogpeople.

B.Lesssociablecatpeople.

C.Petpeople'spersonalities.

【18~20题答案】

【答案】】8.A19.C20.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Areyouadogpersonoracatperson?Whatpsychologicalfactorsmakeapersonchooseonetypeofpet

overtheother?

Anoutgoingpersonprefersdogs.Thisshouldreallycomeasnosurprise.Owningadogisasocialexperience,

becauseyoualwayshavetowalkthemandinteractwithotherdogowners.Ifyoureallyliketalkingtootherpeople,

adogmightbeforyou.Catsontheotherhandtendtostayathome,whichmeansthattakingcareofacatrequires

muchlesssocialinteraction.

Catpeoplearesmarter.Whilestudiesshowthatdogloversaremoreoutgoingandlively,catloversscorehigher

onintelligencetests,andaresaidtobemoreopen-minded.Theyarealsomorecuriousabouttheworld,eventhough

theymightnotleavethehousetoseeitasmuch!

Doyouloveadogoracat?Areyouadifferentkindofpetpersonlikeaturtlepersonorabirdperson?Doesyour

personalitymatchwithsomefeatureswetalkedaboutearlier?Ihopemyspeechwillbehelpfultoyou.Thankyoufor

listening!

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

QSAsiaUniversityRankings2022

Featuring687institutions,our2022rankingofthetopAsianuniversitiesisthebiggestyet.Asinlastyear's

rankings,ifsMainlandChinathatboaststhemostuniversities-126outofthe687schoolsfeatured—withIndiaand

Japaninsecondandthirdplace.ThisyearalsoseesstrongrepresentationfromSouthKorea.

No.1NationalUniversityofSingapore(Singapore)

AleadingglobaluniversitycentredinAsia,theNationalUniversityofSingapore(NUS)isSingapore'sflagship

university,whichoffersaglobalapproachtoeducationandresearch,withafocusonAsianperspectivesandexpertise.

Over38,000studentsfrom100countriesenrichthecommunitywiththeirdiversesocialandculturalperspectives.

No.2PekingUniversity(Beijing,MainlandChina)

TheoldesthighereducationinstitutioninChina,PekingUniversity(PKU)wasfoundedin1898.Theuniversity

groundsarehometomuseums,suchasthe.MuseumofUniversityHistoryandtheArthurM.SacklerMuseumofArt

andArchaeology,inwhichstudentscanviewobjectsdatingbackthousandsofyears.It'sanenvironmenttofeedthe

enquiringmindsofyoungstudents.

No.3TheUniversityofHongKong(HongKong,SARChina)

TheUniversityofHongKong(HKU)has6subjectsplacedamongstTop10worldwide,whileHKUDentistry

programmehasbeenranked1stintheworldforthesecondconsecutive(连续的)years.Forthelast11years,more

than99.4%ofourgraduateshavereceivedatleastonejobofferineveryacademicyear,withmanyembarkingon

careersinfieldsasdiverseasfinance,law,engineeringandtechnology.

21.Whichcountryhasthegreatestnumberofuniversitiesin2022rankings?

A.China.B.India.C.Japan.D.SouthKorea.

22.WhatdoesNUSfeature?

A.Itslonghistory.B.Itshighemploymentrate.

C.Itsspecialmuseums.D.Itsmulticulturalcommunity.

23.WhichsubjectisconsideredthebestinHKUthisyear?

A.Finance.B.Law.C.Dentistry.D.Engineering.

[21-23题答案】

【答案】21.A22.D23.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍2022年QS排名前三的亚洲大学。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Asinlastyear'srankings,ifsMainlandChinathatboaststhemostuniversities—126

outofthe687schoolsfeatured—withIndiaandJapaninsecondandthirdplace.（与去年的排名一样，中国大陆拥

有最多的大学一一在687所学校中拥有126所）”可知，在2022年的排行榜上，中国大陆拥有数量最多的大

学。故选A。

【22题详解】

推理判断题。根据No.INationalUniversityofSingapore（Singapore）部分“Over38,000studentsfrom100

countriesenrichthecommunitywiththeirdiversesocialandculturalperspectives.（来自100个国家的38000多名

学生以其不同的社会和文化观点丰富了群体。）”可知，新加坡国立大学以形形色色的文化和社会观点丰富

了群体。故推知群体拥有丰富的多元文化。即多元文化的群体是新加坡国立大学的特点。故选D。

【23题详解】

推理判断题。根据No.3TheUniversityofHongKong（HongKong,SARChina）部分“TheUniversityofHong

Kong（HKU）has6subjectsplacedamongstTop10worldwide,whileHKUDentistryprogrammehasbeenranked

1stintheworldforthesecondconsecutive（连续的）years.（香港大学有6个科目跻身全球前10名，而香港大学

牙科学已连续两年位居世界第一。）”可知，香港大学牙科学已连续两年位居世界第一，故推知今年牙科学

被认为是香港大学最好的学科。故选C。

B

TheAdeliepenguin,whohasbeennamedPingu,wasdiscoveredbyalocalresidentHarrySingh"lookinglost”

ontheshoresofNewZealand,over3,000kilometersawayfromitsnaturalhabitat.

“AtfirstIthoughtitwasasofttoy,“SinghtoldtheBBC."Butsuddenlythepenguinmovedhishead,soI

realizeditwasreal.Itdidn'tmoveforonehour...andlookedexhausted."Hethencalledpenguinrescuersashewas

concernedthatitwasnotgettingintothewater,makingitapotentialtargetforanypredatory（捕食性的）animals

wanderingonthebeach.

Onarrivingatthescene,ThomasStracke,whohasbeenrehabilitating（康复）penguinsonNewZealand'sSouth

Islandforthelast10years,wasshockedtofindthatthepenguinwasanAdelie—aspeciesthatlivesexclusivelyon

theAntarcticpeninsula.Strackesaid,“ItisquiteunusualsincetheyareknownonlylivingintheAntarcticarea.

Fortunately,apartfrombeingabitstarvingandseverelydehydrated,hewasactuallynottoobad,sowegavehim

somefluidsandsomefishsmoothie.^^

ItisonlythethirdrecordedincidentofanAdeliepenguinbeingfoundonNewZealand'scoast—theprevious

werein1962and1993——andalthoughsitingsremainincrediblyrare,iftheybecomemorecommonitcouldbea

wonyingsign,sayexperts.

“IthinkifwestartedgettingannualarrivalsofAdeliepenguins,we'dgoactually,something'schangedinthe

oceanthatweneedtounderstand,"OtagoUniversityzoologyprofessorPhilipSeddontoldTheGuardian."More

studieswillgiveusmoreunderstandingwherepenguinsgo,whattheydo,whatthepopulationtrendsarelike一

they'regoingtotellussomethingaboutthehealthofthatoceanecosystemingeneral.^^

PinguhasnowbeenreleasedintoabayontheBanksPeninsula,anditishopedhemaybeabletomakethe

journeyhome.

24.WhathappenedtoPingu?

A.Hewashuntedbylocalpeople.B.Helosthisfoodandlookedupset.

CHewasfindinganewnaturalhabitat.D.HelandedNewZealandbyaccident.

25.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?

A.Introduceanewtopictodiscuss.B.Listnumberstoproveanopinion.

C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.D.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.

26.WhatcanbeinferredfromPhilip'swords?

A.Thenumberofpenguinsisonthedecrease.

B.Thehealthofoceanecosystemshouldbeconcerned.

C.Morestudiesaboutpenguinshavebeenundertaken.

D.AdeliepenguinshavebuilthabitatsinNewZealand.

27.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.UnexpectedArrivalofRarePenguinB.DangerousSituationofAdeliePenguins

C.AmazingDiscoverybyLocalResidentD.MagicalTraveltoNewZealand

【24〜27题答案】

【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.A

【解析】

【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议0主要介绍了在新西兰海岸发现了一只阿德利企鹅，本属于南极洲的小企鹅,

且这是记录里的第三次在新西兰发现了这种企鹅，并说明了这应该引起我们的重视，应该去了解是否是海

洋的生态系统发生了变化。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段"TheAdEliepenguin,whohasbeennamedPingu,wasdiscoveredbyalocal

residentHarrySingh''lookinglost“ontheshoresofNewZealand,over3,000kilometersawayfromitsnatural

habitat.C被叫做Pingu的阿德利企鹅被当地居民HarrySingh在新西兰海岸发现，离它的天然栖息地大约3000

公里远。）”可知，这只本生活在南极洲的企鹅在新西兰被发现，它意外地登上了新西兰，故选D。

【25题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第四段“ItisonlythethirdrecordedincidentofanAdeliepenguinbeingfoundonNew

Zealand'scoast—thepreviouswerein1962and1993—andalthoughsitingsremainincrediblyrare,iftheybecome

morecommonitcouldbeaworryingsign,sayexperts.（这是记录里的第三次在新西兰海岸发现了阿德利企鹅

一之前是在1962年和1993年一一尽管这种事情发生的很少，但是如果这种事变得常见了的话，那就会

引起恐慌。）”可知，前文提出在新西兰海岸发现了一只阿德利企鹅，本段说这一次不是第一次，之前也发

生过两次，故本段提出一些之前的背景信息，以引起重视，故选C。

【26题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段""IthinkifwestartedgettingannualarrivalsofAdeliepenguins,we'dgo

actually,something'schangedintheoceanthatweneedtounderstand,nOtagoUniversityzoologyprofessorPhilip

SeddontoldTheGuardian.''Morestudieswillgiveusmoreunderstandingwherepenguinsgo,whattheydo,whatthe

populationtrendsarelike-they'regoingtotellussomethingaboutthehealthofthatoceanecosystemingeneral."

（奥塔戈大学动物学教授PhilipSeddon告诉《卫报》：“我认为如果我们开始每年都有阿德利企鹅的到来,

我们会发现实际上，海洋中发生了一些我们需要了解的变化。更多的研究将让我们更多的了解企鹅去哪里，

他们做什么，种族趋势是什么样子的，它们也即将告诉我们关于海洋生态系统整体健康的一些信息””

可知，在PhilipSeddon看来，我们应该重视阿德利企鹅的到来，因为它预示着海洋中正在发生一些变化，

需要我们去了解，故生态系统的健康需要引起我们的重视，故选B。

【27题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"TheAdeliepenguin,whohasbeennamedPingu,wasdiscoveredbyalocal

residentHarrySingh“lookinglost"ontheshoresofNewZealand,over3,000kilometersawayfromitsnatural

habitat.（被叫做Pingu的阿德利企鹅被当地居民HarrySingh在新西兰海岸发现，离它的天然栖息地大约3000

公里远。）”可知，本文主要围绕着在新西兰发现了本该属于南极洲的阿德利企鹅，并说明了这应该引起我

们的重视，应该去了解是否是海洋的生态系统发生了变化，故选项A“稀有企鹅的意外到访”符合本文标

题，故选A。

c

StudentsatHuonvilleHighSchoolinAustraliaareridingbikesoutofdesiretofightclimatechange,carrying

outadizzyingly-thoroughtransformationoftheirschoolbuildingintoanenergyefficientinspiration.

It'spayingoffbigtime,asthey'vehelpedsave$44,000inutilitybillssincetheystartedtheirenergy-saving

project,butifsalsoinspiringyoungpeopleinthecommunity.RecentlytheschoolwontheZayedFutureEnergy

Prizeof$133,000,someofwhichwasusedtoturnabuildingintotheZayedFutureEnergyHub,aclubhousewhere

13volunteerslearnandteachabouthowrenewableenergycanbeappliedtooureverydaylives.

Amongalltheefficiencyadjustments,theysetupsolarpanelsontheroof,andreplacedtheoldwindowswith

doubleandtripleglazedones.Theyaddedimprovedinsulation（隔热）andenergyefficientcurtains.Theyevenhave

stationarybikesthatcreateelectricitytocookdoughnuts.

Theclassroomwascoldinthemornings,butthestudentswantedzerocarbonemissionsthroughtheirheating.

Sotheywentoutandgotapelletstove,andthenifthatwasn'tenough,theywentoutandbuiltapelletmill（颗粒机）

tomaketheirfuelfromwastesawdust.

Poweringonesmallbuildingonahighschoolcampusorcookingdoughnutsinrenewablefatfryersisnice,but

willdolittleontheirowntoslowglobalclimatechange.However,theHubismuchmoreaboutthebigpicture.Nel

Smit,thevolunteerteacher-headoftheHub,knowstheirbiggestcontributionisexcitingthemindsofthenext

generation.

“ThislittleschoolintheHuonValleyisactuallydoingamazingthings,Smitsaid."It'sraisedawarenessof

renewableenergy,energyefficiency,andopportunitiesinthecommunityfbrengagingthemaroundthatsortof

technoIogy.^^

28.WhafsspecialaboutHuonvilleHighSchool?

A.Itattachesimportancetoridingbikes.B.Itpromotestheideaofenergysaving.

C.Itencouragesstudentstobecreative.D.Itispoweredentirelybysolarenergy.

29.WhatcanbelearnedaboutZayedFutureEnergyHut）?

A.Itisaclubcenterfbrvolunteers.B.Itistheplacetoproduceenergy.

C.Itisbuiltatthecostof$133,000.D.Itisusedtoholdlearningactivities.

30.Whydostudentsmakefuelfromwastesawdust?

A.Tosaveelectricitybill.B.Tokeeplowcarbonemissions.

C.Togetridofwastesawdust.D.Totestthepelletstove.

31.WhatisthegreatestcontributionoftheprojectaccordingtoSmit?

A.Savingalotofenergy.B.Creatingmoregreatminds.

C.Educatingthenextgeneration.D.Slowingglobalclimatechange.

[28-31题答案】

【答案】28.B29.D30.B31.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了澳大利亚的一所中学的学生们为了节能环保，把他们的学校的建筑

变成了节能的建筑，呼吁大家提升环保意识。

【28题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段uStudentsalHuonvilleHighSchoolinAustraliaareridingbikesoutofdesireto

fightclimatechange,carryingoutadizzyingly-thoroughtransformationoftheirschoolbuildingintoanenergy

efficientinspiration.（澳大利亚Huonville高中的学生们出于对抗气候变化的愿望而骑自行车，他们将学校建筑

彻底改造成节能建筑。）”和文章第二段"It'spayingoffbigtime,asthey'vehelpedsaveS44,000inutilitybills

sincetheystartedtheirenergy-savingproject,butifsalsoinspiringyoungpeopleinthecommunity.（这是——个巨大

的回报，因为自从他们开始节能项目以来，他们已经帮助节省了44,000美元的水电费，但这也鼓舞了社区

的年轻人。）”可知，这个学校的特殊之处在于它推广了节能的理念。故选B。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段"RecentlytheschoolwontheZayedFutureEnergyPrizeof$133,000,someof

whichwasusedtoturnabuildingintotheZayedFutureEnergyHub,aclubhousewhere13volunteerslearnandteach

abouthowrenewableenergycanbeappliedtooureverydaylives.（最近，这所学校扁得了13万3千美元的扎耶

德未来能源奖，其中一部分被用于将一座建筑改造成扎耶德未来能源中心，这是一个俱乐部，13名志愿者

在这里学习和教授如何将可再生能源应用到我们的日常生活中。）”可知，它被用来举办学习活动。故选D。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第四段"Theclassroomwascoldinthemornings,butthestudentswantedzerocarbon

emissionsthroughtheirheating.Sotheywentoutandgotapelletstove,andthenifthatwasn'tenough,theywentout

andbuiltapelletmilltomaketheirfuelfromwastesawdust.（早上的教室很冷，但学生们希望通过取暖实现零碳

排放。所以他们去找了一个颗粒炉，如果这还不够的话，他们又去建了一个颗粒研磨机用废木屑来制造燃

料。）”可知，学生用废木屑制作燃料，是为了保持低碳排放。故选B。

[31题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段"NelSmit,thevolunteerteacher—headoftheHub,knowstheirbiggest

contributionisexcitingthemindsofthenextgeneration.（中心的志愿教师负责人NelSmit知道，他们最大的贡

献是激发下一代的思维。）”可知，这个项目最大的贡献是教育下一代。故选C。

D

Adultsareoftenembarrassedaboutaskingforhelp.Seekingsomeone'sassistancecanmakeyoufeellikeyou

arebroadcastingyourincompetence.Newresearchsuggestsyoungchildrendon'tseekhelpinschoolforthesame

reason.

KaylaGood,agraduatestudentindevelopmentalpsychologyatStanfordUniversity,andAlexShaw,an

associateprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofChicago,appliedaclassictechniquefromdevelopmental

psychologytolearnmoreabouthowchildrenthinkaboutreputation.Acrossseveralstudies,theyasked576children,

agedfourtonine,topredictthebehavioroftwocharacters,TomandJack,inastory.Tomgenuinelywantedtobe

smart,andJackmerelywantedtoseemsmarttoothers.Inonestudy,theytoldchildrenbothcharactersdidpoorlyon

atest,andaskedwhichofthemwouldbemorelikelytoraisetheirhandsinfrontoftheirclasstoasktheteacherfor

help.

Thefour-year-oldswereequallylikelytochooseeitherofthetwocharactersastheonewhowouldseekhelp.

Butbyagesevenoreight,childrenthoughtJackwouldbelesslikelytoaskforassistance.Andchildren's

expectationsweretruly“reputational"innature-theywerespecificallythinkingabouthowthecharacterswouldact

infrontofpeers.TheycouldstillimaginesituationswhereJackwouldseekhelp:whenassistancecouldbesought

privately(onacomputerratherthaninperson),childrenthoughtbothcharacterswereequallylikelytoaskforit.

Giventhefindings,itseemsquitepossiblethatwhenchildrenthemselvesaretheonesstruggling,they,too,

mightavoidseekingouthelpiftheyareconcernedaboutreputation.Ifso,thisunwillingnesstoseekhelpwhenothers

arepresentcouldobviouslyimpedeacademicprogress.Toimproveinanyfield,onemustworkhard,takeon

challengingtasksandaskquestions.Alloftheseeffortscanbedifficultwhensomeoneisconcernedabouttheir

appearancetoothers.

32.Whatwerethechildrenaskedtodoaboutthetwocharacters?

A.Toassesstheirintelligence.B.Topredicttheiracademicprogress.

C.Todiscusstheirpossibilitytogethelp.D.Tojudgetheirwillingnesstoaskforhelp.

33.Whowaslikelytoseekprivateaidaccordingtotheeight-year-olds?

A.Tom.B.Jack.C.Both.D.Neither.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impede“inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Prevent.B.Guarantee.C.Accelerate.D.Monitor.

35.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionforkids?

A.Bereadytohelpothers.B.Bebravetoaskforassistance.

C.Caremoreaboutreputation.D.Makeeffortstobesmarter.

【32〜35题答案】

【答案】32.D33.C34.A35.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍新的研究表明年幼的孩子不会在学校寻求帮助。作者建议孩子们要勇

敢地寻求帮助。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Inonestudy,theytoldchildrenbothcharactersdidpoorlyonatest,andasked

whichofthemwouldbemorelikelytoraisetheirhandsinfrontoftheirclasstoasktheteacherforhelp.（在一项研

究中，他们告诉孩子们两个角色的考试成绩都很差，并询问他们中哪一个更有可能在全班同学面前举手向

老师寻求帮助。）”可知，孩子们被要求判断这两个角色寻求帮助的意愿。故选D。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段"TheycouldstillimaginesituationswhereJackwouldseekhelp:whenassistance

couldbesoughtprivately（onacomputerratherthaninperson）,childrenthoughtbothcharacterswereequallylikely

toaskforit.（他们仍然可以想象杰克会寻求帮助的情况：当可以私下寻求帮助时（在电脑上而不是当面），孩

子们认为两个角色都有可能寻求帮助。）”可知，据八岁的孩子说，杰克和汤姆都可能私下寻求帮助。故选

Co

【34题详解】

词句猜测题。根据下文“Toimproveinanyfield,onemustworkhard,takeonchallengingtasksandask

questions』要想在任何领域取得进步，一个人必须努力工作，接受具有挑战性的任务，并提出问题。）”可推

知，在别人在场时不愿寻求帮助显然会阻碍学业进步。impede意为“阻碍”。故选A。

【35题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ifso,thisunwillingnesstoseekhelpwhenothersarepresentcouldobviously

impedeacademicprogress.Toimproveinanyfield,onemustworkhard,takeonchallengingtasksandask

questions.（如果是这样的话，在别人在场时不愿寻求帮助显然会阻碍学业进步。要想在任何领域取得进步，

一个人必须努力工作，接受具有挑战性的任务，并提出问题。）”可推知，作者建议孩子们要勇敢地寻求帮

助。故选Bo

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ibetthatyourdailyroutineisprobablysomethinglikemine,whichisdividedamongseeingmovies