吉林省汪清县第六中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

20202021学年度第一学期汪清六中期中考试高一英语试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：卢艳波王鑫慧姓名：___________班级:____________一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AGuidetoStockholmUniversityLibraryOurlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]ZonesThelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourownputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.putersYoucanuseyourownputertoconnecttothewifispeciallypreparedfornotebookputers,youcanalsouselibraryputers,whichcontainthemostmonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice.TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.GroupstudyplacesIfyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor23peopleandotherscanholdupto68people.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps.Thereare40groupstudyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite.Tobook,youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday,ninehoursatmostperweek.StorageofStudyMaterialThelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliterature.Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits(学分),youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear’srentalperiod.RulestobeFollowedMobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls.Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.1.Thelibrary’supperfloorismainlyforstudentsto______.A.gettheirputersfixed B.havegroupdiscussionsC.takefortableseats D.readinaquietplace2.Whatconditionshouldbemettobookagroupstudyroom?A.Agroupmustconsistof8people.B.Threehouruseperdayistheminimum.C.OneshouldhaveanactiveUniversityaccount.D.Applicantsmustmarktheroomonthemap.[来源:ZXXK]3.Astudentcanrentalockerinthelibraryifhe______.A.attendscertaincourse B.hasearnedtherequiredcreditsC.hasnowheretoputhisbooks D.canaffordtherentalfeeBYour

house

may

haveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyou

design

yourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.

Openthecurtainsandturnupthe

lights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessselfconscious（难为情）whenthey’reinpoorlylitplacesandsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.

Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewho

ate

mealsinablueroomconsumed33

percentlessthanthoseina

yellow

orredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.

Don’tforgettheclockortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercaloriespermealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.

Downsizethedishes,Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22

percentmorewhenusinga12inchplateinsteadofa10inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintakejumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.

4Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout________.

A.theirhomeforts B.healthy

diets

C.house

buying D.theirbodyshape

5Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople________.

A.reduce

food

intake B.regaintheirappetites

C.burnmorecalories D.digestfoodbetter

6.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?

A.Eatquickly. B.Usesmallerspoons.

C.Turndownthe

lights. D.Playfastmusic.

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.EffectsofSelfConsciousness B.WaysofServingDinner

C.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat? D.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?COurcharacter,basically,ismadeupofourhabits."Sowathought,reapanaction;sowanaction,reapahabit;sowahabit,reapacharacter;sowacharacter,reapadestiny(命运),"asthesayinggoes.

Habitsarepowerfulfactorsinourlives.Becausetheyare

oftenunconsciouspatterns,theyconstantlydailyaffectourcharacterandproduceoureffectivenessorineffectiveness.

AsHoraceMann,thegreateducator,oncesaid,"Habitsarelikeacable.Weweavearopeofit

everydayandsoonitcannotbebroken."Ipersonallydonotagreewiththelastpartofhisexpression.Iknowhabitscanbelearnedandunlearned.Butwealsoknow

it

isn'taquickfix.Itinvolvesaprocessandatremendouseffort.

ThoseofuswhowatchedthelunarvoyageofApollo11wereshockedaswesawthefirstmen

walkonthemoonandreturntoearth.Buttogetthere,thoseastronautshadtobreakoutofthetremendousgravitypulloftheearth.Moreenergywasspentinthefirstfewminutesofliftoff,inthefirstfewmilesoftravel,thanwasusedoverthenextseveraldaystotravelhalfmillionmiles.

Habits,too,havetremendousgravitypull.However,mostpeopledon’trealizeoradmitit.Gettingridofbadhabitsreallyrequiresgreatwillpowerandsomechangesinourlives.Liftofftakestremendouseffort,butoncewebreakoutofthepullofgravity,wecanenjoyunprecedented(空前的)freedom.Likeanynaturalforce,gravitypullcanworkwithusoragainstus.Thegravitypullofsomeofour

habitsmaycurrentlybekeepingusfromgoingwherewewanttogo.Butitisalsogravitypullthatkeeps

ourworldtogetherandkeepstheplanetsintheirorbitsandouruniverseinorder.Itisapowerfulforce,andifweuseiteffectively,wecanusethegravitypullofhabittocreatetheordernecessarytoestablisheffectivenessinourlives.8.Whydidtheauthorquotethesayinginthefirstparagraph?A.Tosupporttheauthor’sopinionaboutthehabit. B.Becauseagreateducatoraskedtheauthortodoit.C.Toshowtheauthorwasawiseman.D.Becausetheauthorlikedtheoldsayingverymuch.9.Whydoestheauthorsayhabitshavepowerfuleffectsonourlives?A.Becauseyoucanreapacharacterbysowingahabit.B.Becausehabitscanbelearnedandunlearned.C.Becausehabitscanconstantlyaffectoutcharacter.D.Becauseahabitislikeacableandusefultoourlife.10.Whatdoesthewritermeanbyreferringtogravitypull?A.Toprovethatthehabitscanworkwithusoragainstus.B.Breakingthegravitypullmeansenjoyingfreedom.C.Thegravitypullisveryimportantinourlives.D.Riddingbadhabitsneedsgreatwillpower.DSwimmingandEnglishLearningCanyouswim?Doyoulikeswimming?Yes?Well,howcanyoulearntoswim?Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn.I’mafraidyou’llneverlearntoswimjustbyreadingbooksaboutswimmingorlookingatothersswimming.It’sthesamewiththeEnglishstudy.Wemustpractice,practiceandpractice.Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.ThechildreninEnglishspeakingcountriesfirstlistentoothers.Thentheytrytoimitateandspeak.WecanlistentoEnglishprogramsonradio.Youmayjustunderstandafewwords.Itdoesn’tmatter.Justberelaxed,trytocatcheveryword.Somebodymaybeagoodlistener.Buthedarenotspeak.He’safraidofmakingmistakes.YouknowwesometimesmakemistakeswhenwespeakChinese.Don’tbeafraid.Wemustbebrave.IfyoureallywanttolearnEnglishwell,youmusttrytospeakwitheveryonesolongasheknowsEnglish.Whetheryouknowhimornotisnotimportantwhenthere’snobodytotalkwith,youcantalktoyourselfinEnglish.It’sinterestingandalsoagoodwaytopracticeyourspokenEnglish.Remember,themoreyouspeak,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents.Firstwemustchoosethebookswe’reinterestedin.Alotofreadingwillimproveyourlanguagesense.Thisisthemostimportant.KeepwritingEnglishdiaries.WecanalsowriteEnglisharticles.YoumayevenpostthemtoEnglishmagazines.Don’tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Easiersaidthandone.Well,let’sdomorepracticefromnowon.I’msureyou’lllearnEnglishwellinthisway.11．Youcanlearntoswimby_______.A.readingbooksaboutit.B.lookingatothersswimmingC.havinglessonsonit.D.goingintotheriverandlearning12．WeshouldlearnEnglishby_______.A.listeningandspeakingB.readingandwritingC.AandBD.swimming13．Whatwillyoudowithmistakeswhenyouspeak?A.Don’tmakemistakes.B.StudyhardC.TrynottospeakEnglishD.Don’tbeafraid.14．What’smoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents?A.listeningB.speakingC.readingandwritingD.learning15．WecanlistentoEnglish______,accordingtothepassage.A.bytrainB.ontheradioC.everyminuteD.nowandthen第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WrongReasonsforGoingtoCollegeAcollegeeducationcanbepriceless.16Ifanyofthesefollowingfactorshadabiginfluenceonyourdecision,you’reprobablyrighttosecondguessyourself.Becauseallyourfriendsaregoing.Inonlyafewweeks’time,thewholefriendgroupwillbescatteredtoahalfdozendifferentcollegesinahalfdozendifferentplaces.17Friendswillwonderwhat’swrongwithyou.Becausesomeoneelseexpectsitfromyou.18Ormaybe,you’rethekidthateveryoneisproudtobelievewillbethefirsttogetthere.Itseemsthatforyearseveryonehasjustassumedthatofcourseyou’llgo.It’sbeesomuchapartoftheairyoubreathethatyou’veneverstoppedtoconsiderwhetheryouwanttogoorwhetheryou’rereadytogo.Becauseyoudon’tknowwhatelsetodo.It’sbeentoughtofindevenasummerjob.Youdon’thaveanalternativeplan.Everyoneelseisdoingit.(seeabove)19Thatisthelamest(无说服力的)ofreasonstospend$20,000ormoreinthenextyear.20Youruncletellsyouthathisoneregretinlifeisthathedidn’tgotocollege.Otherstellyouthattheycouldhavegonesomuchfartherintheircareerifonlytheyhadacollegeeducation.Whateverthestoryis,therearealwayspeoplewhoregretdecisionsthey’vemade.Sothisisnotapersuasivereasonforyoutogotocollege.A.Butmaybeinyourheartyouknowthatyouaregoingforthewrongreasons.B.Becauseyoudon’twanttowork.C.Nottogowillsetyourselfapart.D.Becauseyouareafraidyou’llregretitifyoudon’tgo.E.Everyoneseemsmoreexcitedthanyouare.F.Perhapsyouefromafamilywhereeveryonegoestocollege.G.Youthinkyoumightaswellgotoschool.二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday,Raulwasmilesawayfromthesmallranch（牧场）houseinalargevalley.21seemedtobeallright,yethefeltstrangeandsomewhatuneasy.Thewindhadpickedup,andangry,darkclouds22acrossthesky.Hecouldsmelltheraining.Anditdid.23,thelightningflashedthroughtheclouds,nearly24Raul.Thethunder（雷声）wassoloudthatheburiedhis25inhishandsandrubbedhiseyes.Thenheheardit.Hoofbeats（蹄声）.He26.Therebeforehimstoodatall,white27.Anoldmanstareddownathimfromitsback.“Whwhwhoareyyyou?”askedRaul.“MynameisGrayCloud,”theoldmananswered28.“ewithme.”Raulfollowedonhishorse.A29feelingcameoverhim.All30themtherainwaspouringdown,31notadropfellonthem.Theyseemedtobe32backtowardRaul’shome.Raullosttrackoftime.Thenallatoncehefound33attheranchgate.Theoldmanturnedhishorse,34hishand,andsmiled.Lightningflashedagain.Theoldmanandhishorsewere35.Raul’sfatherranoutacrosstheyardto36him.“wehavebeen37sickaboutyou.Areyouokay?Hurry.Let’sgetinoutofthe38.”“Wait,”saidRaul.“HaveyoueverheardofanoldmancalledGrayCloud?”“Can’tsayI…wait.I39mygreatgrandfatherusedtotellstoriedaboutamancalledGrayCloud.Hediedalongtimeago.Theysayhewas40bylightningduringaterriblethunderstorm.Whydoyouask?”21.A.Something B.Everything C.Anything D.Nothing22.A.dropped B.fell C.rolled D.covered23.A.Suddenly B.Strongly C.Quickly D.Hardly24.A.beating B.blinding C.burning D.touching25.A.nose B.hair C.neck D.head26.A.lookedup B.wokeup C.laydown D.satdown27.A.tiger B.horse C.lion D.elephant28.A.lazily B.angrily C.coldly D.slowly29.A.natural B.mon C.strange D.bad30.A.around B.beside C.through D.above31.A.yetB.for C.so D.or32.A.walking B.leading C.heading D.returning33.A.them B.themselves C.him D.himself34.A.shook B.waved C.held D.took35.A.goneB.left C.followed D.lost36.A.see B.meet C.beat D.ask37.A.waited B.thought C.worried D.excited38.A.yard B.wind C.grass D.rain39.A.believe B.consider C.doubt D.forget40.A.defeated B.caught C.damaged D.struck三、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)41.They________（obvious）appreciateyourhelpverymuch.42.Iremendthatyou_________(talk)toyourfriendabouthisbehavior.43.Asurveyshowedpeoplewere__________(confuse)aboutwhattheyshouldeattostayhealthy.44.Whensummer________（e），theywillinvitetheirstudentstopickthefreshvegetables.45.Spaintookcontrol______Peruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.46.Itisforthisreason_______SpanishistheminofficiallanguageofPeru.47.Don’tquit________（try）ifthereisstillhope.48.________(go)fromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.49.Ihavetobelievethatencouragementisso__________(power)thatitcanchangeaperson.50.KatehasbeeninvitedtoameetinginIceland.Shewillapply________avisasoon.四、单句改错（满分5分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；51.Hemustworkveryhardinordersupporthislargefamily.52.Studyinghardisn’talwaysafun.53.Theresearchhasfocusedfortherelationshipbetweenateenager’ssleepandhealth.54.Youcanspendthreedays