大理州上学期教学质量监测高一英语

大理州20232024学年上学期教学质量监测高一英语（全卷四个部分，共8页；满分150分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的相关信息，在规定的位置贴好条形码。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3．非选择题用黑色碳素笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，在试题卷上作答无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabookstore.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atthewoman'shouse.2.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Sheishavingtea.B.Sheiswritingapaper.C.Sheissittingonthesofa.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Adog.C.Abook.4.HowwillthewomantravelinLondon?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Byunderground.5.HowdidthemanfeelaboutAndrew'sspeech?A.Moved.B.Attracted.C.Bored.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthemuseum.B.Atabusstation.C.Ataninformationdesk.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Gotoafestival.B.Buyastorybook.C.Visitanoldfriend.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatsportdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Running.B.Badminton.C.Tennis.高一英语·第1页（共8页）高一英语·第1页（共8页）9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Heshouldtraineveryday.B.Heplayssoccerquitewell.C.Hewillbeeasoccerstar.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Watchasoccergame.B.Havesometraining.C.Givethewomansomeadvice.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.WhydoesthewomanetoAmerica?A.Toattenduniversity.B.Tovisitafriend.C.Tohaveaholiday.12.Wherewillthewomanlive?A.NewYork.B.Philadelphia.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheneedstoapplyforastudentvisa.B.ShewillstayintheUSforthreeyears.C.ShehasvisitedAmericabefore.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.Switzerland.B.India.15.WhydoesthewomanneedtoimproveherEnglish?A.ShewillworkinEnglandinthefuture.B.ShebegantolearnarchitectureinEngland.C.Englishplaysanimportantroleinherfuture.16.Whatmadethewomandecidetobeanarchitect?A.Herpersonalcharacter.B.Herteachers'suggestion.C.Herparents'expectation.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Aprofessor.18.WhoislikelytoregisterDuolingo?A.AnEnglishlearningstudent.B.Anadvertisementdesigner.C.Alanguagecoursemaker.19.WhydidProfessorLuiscreateDuolingo?A.Hewantedtomakealotofmoney.B.Hewantedtoimprovehisteachingskills.C.ItwasexpensivetolearnEnglishinhistown.20.HowdidDuolingooriginallymakemoney?A.Bymakingadvertisements.B.Byusingabusinessmodel.C.Bysellingcoursesinschools.

C.Chicago.C.England.C.Ahost.高一英语·第2页（共8页）高一英语·第2页（共8页）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATopFourChineseCitiesthatWinHeartsofTouristsBeijingAsahistoricandculturalcity,theChinesecapitalisundoubtedlyoneofthemostpopulardestinations.Thisyear,Beijingremends16tourismrouteshighlightingthecity'sancientrelics,royalgardens,parksandmuseums.Nearly300playsand1,170performanceswillbeputonduringtheholiday,includingsymphoniesanddancedramas,providingaculturalfeastforaudiencestoenjoyinthecountry'sculturalcenter.ShanghaiWiththeOrientalPearlTowerandShanghaiDisneyResort,Shanghaiislistedamongthetop10destinationsbymultipleonlinetravelplatforms.Touristswhopreferacitywalk,canenjoythehistoricbuildingsandstreetviewsalongvariousinterestingroads,suchasWukangRoadandAnfuRoad.Besides,itisagoodplacetoexperiencenature.Morethan430speciesofbirds,aboutonethirdofthetotalbirdpopulationinChina,canbeseeninShanghai.Themajorityofbirdsinthecityaremigratory,passingbythesoutheasterntipofthecity'sNanhuiandChongmingdistricts.Xi'anXi'an,acitywithmorethan3,100yearsofhistory,ishometotheTerracottaWarriors,WeiyangPalaceandtheancientcitywalloftheMingDynasty(13681644).Aftervisitingtheculturalruinsinthedaytime，touristscandressintraditionalChinesecostumestoimmerse（沉浸）themselvesinthehistoriccityintheevening，strollingthroughancientbuildings，havingatasteoflocalsnacksandwatchingtheliondanceshowsinthestreetimitating（模仿）theancientstreetscenesoftheTangDynasty(618907).GuangzhouTheChimelongTouristResortisamustseedestinationforfamilieswithchildren.Notonlycanvisitorsfindsome20,000preciouswildanimals,includingthegiantpandatriplets,inthesafaripark，buttheycanalsowatchaninternationalcircus（马戏团）attendedbymorethan300performersfrommorethan20countries.AfairfeaturingChinesetraditionalcostumesandanelectricmusicnightpartyarealsoheldintheresortduringtheholiday.21.Ifonelikestowatchbirds,whichcityshouldberemended?A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Xi'an.D.Guangzhou.22.WhatisspecialaboutXi'an?A.Ithaslessthan3100yearsofhistory.B.Ithasthelongestancientcitywall.C.Visitorscanimmerseinthehistoriccity.D.TouristsmusthaveatasteofCantonesefood.23.Accordingtothetext,whoaresuitabletovisitGuangzhou?A.Thebirdwatchinglovers.B.Thefamilieswithkids.C.Thefolkmusiclovers.D.Thefootballplayers.BThelittlecountryschoolhousewasheatedbyanoldcoalstove.Alittleboy,GlennCunningham,cametoschoolearlyeachdaytostartthefireandwarmtheroombeforehisteacherandhisclassmatesgotthere.高一英语·第3页（共8页）高一英语·第3页（共8页）Onemorningtheyarrivedtofindtheschoolhouseburning.Theydragged（拖）thelittleboyoutofthebuilding.Hewasalmostdead.Thenhewasquicklytakentoanearbycountryhospital.Thedoctortoldtheboy'smotherthatsincethelowerpartofhisbodywasseriouslyburnt,hecouldn'tusehislegsanymore.However,thebraveboymadeuphismindthathewouldwalk.Unluckilyhisthinlegsjusthungthere,allbutlifeless.Finallyhereturnedhomefromthehospital.Everydayhismotherwouldpresshislittlelegs,buttherewasnofeeling,nocontrol,nothing.Yethisdeterminationthathewouldwalkwasasstrongasever.Whenhewasn'tinbed,hewouldsitinawheelchair.Onesunnydayhismotherwheeledhimoutintotheyardtogetsomefreshair.Thisday,insteadofsittingthere,hethrewhimselffromthechairandpulledhimselfacrossthegrass,dragginghislegsbehindhim.Heworkedhiswaytothewhitefence（栅栏）aroundtheyard.Withgreateffort，heraisedhimselfuponthefence.Then,hebegandragginghimselfalongthefence,andhebelievedthathewouldwalk.Hestartedtodothiseveryday.Therewasnothinghewantedmorethantodeveloplifeinthoselegs.Intheend,throughhisdeterminationhestoodup.Graduallyhebegantowalktoschool,thentoruntoschool,torunforthejoyofrunning.Laterincollegehemadetherunningteam.Stilllater,thisdeterminedyoungmaninMadisonSquareGarden,Dr.GlennCunningham,rantheworld'sfastestmilein1934!24.WhathappenedtoGlennCunninghaminhischildhood?A.Hehadaseriousillness.B.Hesavedalittleboy.C.Hislegswerebadlyburnt.D.Hismotherwasoutofwork.25.HowdidGlennCunninghamrunthefastestmileatthetime?A.Thedoctorhelpedhimwithtraining.B.Thecollegeteammembershelpedhim.C.Hehadagreattalentforrunning.D.Hetrainedhislegswithgreateffort.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDr.GlennCunningham?A.Determinedandstrongwilled.B.Seriousandconfident.C.Giftedandopenminded.D.Friendlyandcareful.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.AllroadsleadtoRome.B.Determinationcounts.C.Easiersaidthandone.D.Seeingisbelieving.CAnyvisitortotheChineseCultureWeekbeingheldattheUniversityofTehran（德黑兰）wouldbeamazedbytheChinesetea,food,andvariousartworks,likeChineseknottingandtraditionalpapercuttingalldisplayedbyIranianstudentslearningChinese.“Chineseknotsarebelievedtobringgoodluckandactascharmsthatcankeepevilspiritsaway，＂ZeinabGhafourian，a19yearoldseniorstudyingChineseattheConfuciusInstitute（孔子学院）oftheUniversityofTehran，toldXinhuaonTuesday.TheChineseCultureWeek,whichstartedattheuniversitylastSaturdayandwilllasttillWednesday,aimstointroduceChineseculturetomoreIranians.TheeventdisplayedarangeofartworksthatcontaindifferentelementsofChineseculture,producedbyIranianprofessorsandstudentsattheuniversity.高一英语·第4页（共8页）高一英语·第4页（共8页）OnthereasonswhyshechosetostudytheChineselanguage,GhafouriansaidthatshehasbeeninterestedinEastAsianculturesevensincechildhood.“Inaddition,theChinesefilmshavebeemoreandmorepopular,”shesaid.Mostimportantly,becauseofIran'sgoodtieswithChina,masteringtheChineselanguageoffersbetterjobsintheIranianjobmarketparedtootherlanguages,sheexplained.TheIranianandChinesepeoplehavealotinmoninculture,astheyhavebeenconnectedthroughculturalandeconomicexchangesviatheancientSilkRoadinthelongpast.“DuetoChina'sincreasingglobalinfluence,aswellasitsfriendlyandexpandedrelationswithIran,learningaboutthecountryanditslanguagearebeingveryimportant,”saidHamedVafaei,theIraniandirectoroftheConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofTehran.28.WhatdoweknowabouttheChineseCultureWeek?A.VisitorscouldmakeChineseartworksbythemselves.B.ChineseknotsaremonamongIranianstudents.C.ItaimstointroduceChineseculturetomoreIranians.D.AllatworksdisplayedwereproducedbyChinesestudents.29.WhatisthemostimportantreasonforGhafouriantostudyChinese?A.MasteringtheChineseoffersbetterjobchances.B.ShehasbeeninterestedinEastAsiancultures.C.ShewouldliketostudyinChinainthefuture.D.ChinesefilmsgaingreatpopularityinIran.30.WhatisHamedVafaei'sattitudetowardslearningChinese?A.Excited.B.Indifferent.C.Doubted.D.Positive.31.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheAncientSilkRoadConnectsIranandChinaB.TheChineseLanguagehasBeeaNecessityC.ChineseCultureWeekPromotesChineseCultureD.MoreIranianStudentsLoveLearningChineseDElephantsonthecoastofThailandareactingstrangely.Theystamptheirfeetandwanttomovetowardsthehills.Theseadrawsbackfromthebeaches.Fishflop（扑腾）ontheseabed.Suddenly,ahugewaveappears.Thisisnoordinarywave.Itisatsunami!Tsunamiwavesarelargerandfasterthannormalsurfacewaves.Atsunamiwavecantravelfastasajetplaneandcanbeastallasatenstoreybuilding.Tsunamisbeginwhentheoceanrisesorfallsverysuddenly.Lotsofseawaterisdisplacedandthismovementcauseshugewaves.Ifatsunamihappens,theremustbesomekindofforcethatcausestheoceanwatertobeemoved.Mosttsunamisarecausedbyunderwaterearthquakes.Sometimes,volcanoes,andslides,andlargeicebergsmayalsocauseoneofthesehugewaves.Tsunamisareextremelypowerful.Ordinarywaveslosepowerwhentheybreak.Tsunamiwavescanremainpowerfulforseveraldays.Becausetsunamiwavesaresostrong,theycankillpeople,damagebuildings,andpletelyruinanecosysteminjustonehour.Scientistshavenowayoftellingpeopleinadvancewhenatsunamiwillhit.However,ifapowerfulenoughearthquakehappens,scientistscansendoutawarningorawatch.Awarningmeansthatatsunamiwillverylikelyhitsoon.Awatchmeansthatconditionsaresuitableforatsunami.Whenpeoplereceiveawatchorawarning,theyhavemoretimetoprepare.It'sbesttogetpreparedbeforeatsunamiisontheway!32.What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Thepowerofthetsunami.B.Thesignsofthetsunami.C.Thecausesofthetsunami.D.Thedamagesfromthetsunami.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Moved.B.Trapped.C.Destroyed.D.Stopped.34.Accordingtothetext,whatwillcauseatsunamiforsure?A.Thefloods,storms,andtyphoons.B.Theearthquakethathappensontheland.C.Thevolcanoes,andslides,andlargeicebergs.D.Theforcethatcausesoceanwatertogetdisplaced.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Awarningismoreseriousthanawatch.B.Awatchismoreseriousthanawarning.C.Awatchissetoutbeforeabigearthquake.D.Therearemanywaystotellatsunamiinadvance.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。HowtoGetRidofStress?Nowadays,stressisoneofthemajorcausesofmentalillessandphysicalillness.Everybodyhasmetandexperiencedit.Itlivesinourhomes,workplaces,andevenfollowsuswhereverwego.36First，wegetstressedbecausewechoosetogetstressed.Thisisridiculous（荒谬的），youmightsay.You'reright.37Andwhyintheworldwouldwechoosestress?Well,itisbecausewedonotrealizethatwe'redoingthat.Ithappensnaturally.Choosingstressiseasy,buttheotherwayaroundisahardtask.Second,wegetstressedbecausewedon'tdowhatweshoulddo.38Whateverthereasonis,whenyoudon'tpleteyourtaskontime,andthedeadlinedrawsnear,stresshangsoveryou.39Choosingnottogetstressedisnoteasy.Initially（最初），ittakeseffortbecauseyouareusedtogoingwiththeflowofyourlearnedbehavior.40Ifwecarriedourresponsibilityasitshouldbe,thenwewouldnotbestressed.A.Stressisharmfulforourhealth.B.Butdoyouknowwhywecan'tgetridofit?C.Let'stakeonourownresponsibilityrightnow.D.Whatbenefitscanwegetfrombeingstressed?E.Soweneedtoovereourlazinesstobestressfree.F.Whowouldbelievethatstressisachoicethatwemake?G.Thisisbecausewe'relazyorwedon'thavefaithinourselves.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。EllaCasanowasdiagnosedwithadiseasecalledITPwhenshewasseven.FormostkidswithITP,thediseasewill41goaway.Butitwasnotthe42forElla.Now13,shestillhastohaveIVinfusions（输液）everyeightweeks，which43heralot.高一英语·第6页（共8页）高一英语·第6页（共8页）Thinkingofher44treatmentprocess,she45todesignaproductthatcouldmakemedicalexperienceslessfrightening.Shecutupastuffedtoyandusedahotglueguto46herfirstMediTeddy,a47shapedlikeateddybear.Thebackofthecoverismadeofmesh（网）sothatdoctorsandnursescan48themedicinethatthechildisreceiving．“Thepurposeofthedesignisto49abagofIVfluidsothatthechildwhoisreceivingitcannotseeit.Instead,thechildwillseea50bearface.”Ellasaid.Ellawas51thatMediTeddyshouldbenonprofit,soshecouldhelpotherkidswhohave52similarexperiences.SoshelaunchedaGoFundMeto53moneyandsuccessfullycollectedmorethan$20,000,aimingtomakemoreMediTeddiesforthekids!“The54ofthelittlepatientshasbeenwonderful.Wethinkwearereadytoproduceabetter55productthatcanhelphundredsofkids.”Megsaid.B.closelyC.widelyD.deeply42.A.traditionB.attemptC.opinionD.caseB.frightenedC.amazedD.pushedB.amazingC.painfulD.enjoyable45.A.pretendedB.intendedCpetedD.failedB.imagineC.borrowD.buyB.needleC.diseaseD.coverB.stopC.takeD.changeB.hideC.shelterD.escapeB.sadC.scaryD.friendly51.A.disappointedB.alarmedC.determinedD.shocked52.A.concernedaboutB.sufferedfromC.searchedforD.recoveredfromB.spendC.donateD.raise54.A.profitB.solutionC.responseD.quality55.A.positiveB.personalC.demandingD.shocking第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnApril20th,the13thUnitedNationsChineseLanguageDaythemed“ChineseLanguage:TogetherforaBrightFuture"tookplace,56wastheserieseventsincelebrationofthethirdInternationalChineseLanguageDay.BeijingDanceAcademylaunched57onlineeventtomarktheday,featuringsixoriginaldanceworksofdifferentstyles,suchasballet,contemporarydance58classicChinesedance.Sixartschoolsfromfive59(country)joinedintheonlineeventwithdanceworkscreatedforthespecialevent.Oneofthehighlightswasanewdancepiece,titledTogether,whichwascreatedand60(perform)byBeijingDanceAcademyanddancersfromBrazil,SouthAfricaandPoland.It61(inspire)bytheclassicConfuciusphilosophyofdatong,referring62greatunityandgrandharmony.LanguageDaysseek63(celebrate)culturaldiversityaswellastopromoteequaluseofallsix64(office)languages.ThedatefortheChinesedaywasselectedfromGrainRain（谷雨），thesixthof24solarterms（节气），whentheweatherismildanditalwaysrains65(gentle).第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是学校英文报记者李华，本学期你校举办了一年一度的冬季运动会，请你以此写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：高一英语·第7页（共8页）高一英语·第7页（共8页）1．活动的时间、地点、目的；2．活动的过程；3．学生的感受。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡上作答。AnUnforgettable