高中英语必修4课时作业Module5LanguagePoints（Ⅱ）（IntegratingSkillsCulturalCorner）

课时分层作业(十)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Workersinthefactoryareforbidden(forbid)fromgoingoutwithoutapermit.2．100，000treeswillbeplantedinthemountainous(mountain)area.3．Withitsvaried(vary)climate，thecountryattractsbothwinterandsummersportslovers.4．Neighborsspottedsmokeing(e)outofthehouse.5．Viewed(view)fromafinancialstandpoint,theshowwasafailure.6．Children'sabilitytoadapttothenewenvironmentoftenesnaturally(nature)．7．Dadtookapinandpinned(pin)theflowertohiscoat.8．Canyouseetheflagonthemountaininthedistance?9．Theoldmangetsakickoutofplayingchesswithothers.10．Touristsareworriedthey'llgetrippedoff．Ⅱ.单句改错1．Haveyougottheinformationwe'llhavesevendaysofffortheNationalDay？information后加that2．Theymustbehavingameeting,butI'mnotsure.must→may3．Idon'tknowtheexactspotwhichthethinghappened.which→where4．Standingonthetopofthebuilding，youcanhavegoodviewoftherapidlychangingcity.have后加a5．Hemustn'tbeattendingthemeetingnowbecausehehasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.mustn't→can't[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解ATheSpanishsunmakesthebeaches，theseaandnatureglowinaspecialmanner，whichgavetheplaceanamesomeaningful:LaCostadelaLuz(TheCoastofLight)．Thecharming“CostadelaLuz”istheguaranteeforadream—likeholidaysandoneofthejewelleriesoftheSpanishbeaches.Hereyoucansun­bathetillOctober.Thefriendly，welingcharacteroftheinhabitantsmakesyouwanttoeback.You'llfallinlovewithbeacheslike：LosCanosdeMeca，Mazagon，Matalascanas.Straps(带)ofsandandwoodsurroundtheCoast.BehindthemyoudiscoverthebeautiesofwildlifeinDonanaNationalPark.InCadiz，you'llhearthesoundoftheAtlantic，especiallyifyoustayinahotelsituatedonthebeach，andeverymorningyou'llbewokenupbythebreakingwhitewavesandthesoundoftheseagulls.Intheyear711theMuslimslivinginNorthAfricaconqueredalmosttheentireterritoryofSpain.TracesoftheircultureandcivilizationaretobefoundinSeville，oneoftheoldesttownsinSpainandespeciallyinRealesAlcazaresPalace.Butwemustn'tforgetabouttheparkswhereorangetreesgrowattheireaseorthebarswhereyoucanheartraditionalflamenco(弗拉曼柯舞曲)music.Theyrepresenttheheartoftheentireregion.You'llbedelightedbythecolourfulviewofthetowns，whicharefilledwithallkindsofflowers.Everymarketissurroundedbythousandsofflowerrowsthatmakeyoufeelnaturehasfoundaplaceinthisbusyadvancedworldwelivein.Foroneofthebestholidaysinyourlife，don'thesitateandchooseAndalucia.Youwon'tregretit.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。介绍了西班牙城镇Andalucia独特的沙滩和历史文化。1．AndaluciaiscalledTheCoastofLightbecause．A．ithasvariouscolorfullightsB．itisrichincultureC．ithasthesunshiningallyearroundD．ithasbeautifulbeachesbathinginthesunD[细节理解题。从文章第一段可知，Andalucia这个地方的海滩阳光充足，由此得名“光的海滩”。]2．WhatistheweatherlikeinAndaluciainOctober?A．Coldanddry. B．Wetandrainy.C．Cloudyandcool. D．Warmandsunny.D[细节理解题。从文章第二段可知，人们在Andalucia的海滩上晒日光浴可以一直到十月份。]3．Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A．RealesB．SevilleistheoldesttowninSpain.C．SpanishcultureisnotinfluencedbyMuslims.D．Spainusedtobeapowerfulcountryinhistory.A[推理判断题。分析文章第三段可知，西班牙曾经被北非的穆斯林所统治，在一些地方保留了穆斯林文化和文明，其中这个宫殿最显著。]4．Whatisthepurposeoftheauthor?A．Todescribeabeautifulnaturalscene.B．ToaskustogotoAndaluciaforourholidays.C．Todescribeoneofhistravellingexperiences.D．Toexplainaspecialterm.B[写作意图题。分析全文，特别是文章最后一段可知，Andalucia景色优美，海滩阳光充足，是度假的好去处。]BLookingbackonmychildhood，Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem，Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalmaths.Ihaveonlytheunmemorablememoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents，aunts，unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveacrystalclearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals，thelocalbirds，andabovealltheinsects.Iamanaturalist，notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworld，andmyenthusiasmhasledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks，whichsomemighthonourwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosity，akeeneye，agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist：Oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself­discipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonlyself­disciplinebutalltraining,determinationandagoal.Ascientist，uptoapoint,canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucanbinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothworlds.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自身的经历明白了一个道理：博物学家是天生的，而科学家则是可以后天培养的。5．Whatimpressedtheauthordeeplyduringhischildhood?A．Wildlife. B．Music.C．Languages. D．Literature.A[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“ButIdohaveacrystalclearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirds,andabovealltheinsects.”可知，作者在童年时，印象深刻的是那些野生生物，故选A。]6．Whycan'ttheauthorrememberhisrelativesclearly?A．Hedidn'tlivewiththemforlong.B．Thefamilywasextremelylarge.C．Hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature.D．Hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem.C[推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“ButIdohaveacrystalclearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirds,andabovealltheinsects.”可推知，作者童年时期过于专注自然界而对周围的亲戚并不是很在意，所以没有深刻的印象，这与第四段第二句中的“Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworld”呼应，故选C。]7．Accordingtotheauthor，whatpersonalityshouldabornnaturalisthavefirstofall?A．Beingknowledgeable.B．Beingself­disciplined.C．Beingfullofambition.D．Beingfullofenthusiasm.D[推理判断题。根据第四段前两句“Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworld，andmyenthusiasmhasledmeintovariedinvestigations.”可知，作者从小热爱自然界，而且这种热情使作者做了很多不同的调查，成了一个博物学家。由此可推知，一个天生的博物学家首先要充满热情，故选D。]8．Whydoestheauthorsayheisanaturalist,notascientist?A．Hethinkshelackssomequalityrequiredofascientist.B．Hethinkshehasmuchtroubledoingmentalarithmetic.C．Hethinksheesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalway.D．Hethinkshejustreadsaboutotherpeople'sobservations.A[细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist：Oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself­discipline，aqualityIlack”可知，作者认为自己只是一个博物学家而不是一个科学家是因为自己缺乏成为科学家的必备素质，故选A。]Ⅱ.短文改错DuringSpringFestival，myparentsandsomeofmyrelativegavemesomegiftmoney.WhatshouldIdowiththemoney？IhaddesiredtobuyapairofNikesportsshoes.IhavealsowantedtohaveanMP4playerofmyown.WiththegiftmoneyIcouldaffordwhichIwantedtobuy.However，Isoongavedownt