2022届昌都市中考英语五模试卷含答案及点睛

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷

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I.单项选择

1、Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.,Ican'tchatontheInternetnow.

A.BecauseB.IfC.InsteadofD.Asaresult

2、Wecan'ttrusthim.Healwayssomeexcusesfordoingsomethingwrong.

A.makesupB.setsupC.takesupD.putsup

3、—Who*sthatmanoverthere?ItbeMr.Brown.HeismuchtallerthanMr.Brown.

—Youmeanthemaninwhite?HeisanexchangestudentfromEngland.

A.canB.mayC.can'tD.mustn't

4、Lucyisreallybrave.Shealwayshasthetotryagain.

A.prideB.courageC.praiseD.influence

5、Yogaisakindofsportpeoplearoundtheworldlikenow.Everyone,youngandolddoesit.

A.thatB.whoC.whose

6、Thefanswasveryexcitedbecausetheirfavoritesingerduringtheeveningparty.

A.putupB.stayupC.showedupD.dressedup

7、一Howmanyfriendsofcancometocelebrateyourbirthday?

—,Ithink.They'reallpreparingforthenewterm.

A.you,NooneB.yours,NoneC.you,None

8、一Couldyougivemeafewonhowtosolvethisproblem?

一OK.Letmesee.

A.hobbiesB.knowledgeC.suggestionsD.information

9、---Thisplaceusedtobefulloftrees,___it?

-•"Yes.Butnowithasturnedintobuildings.

A.didB.didn'tC.wasD.wasn't

10、…isitfromourschooltoWandashoppingmall?

・・・Abouthalfanhouronfoot.

A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften

II.完形填空

11、LoisOlsonwastenyearsold.Becauseofherillness,herbodywascoveredwithaplastercast（石膏绷带）.She

dependedonherfamilyfor1Onenightwhenshewasasleep,shesuddenly2becauseherbedandthewhole

housewereshakingterribly.Shewasafraid.Sheknewshecouldn't3

Later,describingher4shesaid,“I5thatitwasn'tonlymybedthatwasshaking,butalsothewholehouse.

Andtheterriblesoundstoldmeitwasatornado（龙卷风）

UI6loudly,6Daddy,Daddy!9BeforeIfinishedcallinghim,hewasbymyside.Hepickedmeupandcarriedmeto

a7place.Itwashardforhimtocarrymebecauseoftheheavycast.Inoticedhewastired,but1sawsomething

else,too.He8ashiseyesmetmineandIknewhelovedme.”

Shesaid,“Nomatterwhatdifficultieswearefacing,weshouldnotbeafraid,becausewearenot9When

somethingbadorterriblehappens,weshouldbelievethattherewill10besomethingorsomebodywhocanhelpus.

Wejustneedtobelieveinthosepeoplewelove.Withthemagicoflove,everythingisgoingtobeallright.”

1.（小题1）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

2.（小题2）A.putupB.lookedupC.gaveupD.wokeup

3.（小题3）A.drawB.dropC.runD.finish

4.（小题4）A.experienceB.influenceC.articleD.accident

5.（小题5）A.explainedB.consideredC.decidedD.realized

6.（小题6）A.shoutedB.talkedC.arguedD.sang

7.（小题7）A.quietB.safeC.busyD.strange

8.（小题8）A.stoppedB.escapedC.criedD.smiled

9.（小题9）A.dangerousB.sillyC.aloneD.poor

10.（小题10）A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.hardly

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Self-drivingCars

Doyoulikecars?l.willthecarbelikeinthefuture?Maybewecansitinacarthatcandrive2.（it）.

About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStates3,（start）todevelopself-drivingcars.Themostfamousone4,（make）

byGooglein2012.Therearecamerasandradars（雷达）onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthe

car5.（draw）a3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealso6.（successful）developedaself-drivingcar.The

carmadeatrip7.ChangshatoWuhan.

Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmake8^_（safe）drivesthanhumans.If10%ofcarsonthestreet

areself-drivingones,1,000liveswillbesavedeveryyear.If90%ofvehicles（交通工具）areself-drivingones,21,700lives

willbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensive%eachcostsabout$100,000.SoitislO,（possible）tobevery

popularinthenearfuture.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Ifcarshadwings,theycouldflyandthatjustmighthappen,beginningin2Oll.ThecompanyTerrafugia,basedin

Woburn,Massachusetts,saysitplanstomakesuchacar-planecalled"Transition”,tocustomers（顾客）bytheendof

2012."It'sthenext'wow'vehicle,9,saidTerrafugiavicepresidentRichardGersh.^AnybodycanbuyaFerrari,butaswe

say,Ferrarisdon'tfly.”

Thecar-planehaswingsthatunfoldforflying—aprocessthecompanysaystakesoneminute-andfoldbackupfor

driving.Arunwayisstillneededtotakeoffandland.

TheTransitionisbeingmarketedmoreasaplanethatdrivesthanacarthatflies,althoughitisboth.Thecompanyhas

beenworkingwithFAAtomeetaircraftregulations,andwiththeNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationto

meetvehiclesafetyregulations.

ThecompanyisaimingtoselltheTransitiontoprivatepilotsasaneasierandcheaperwaytofly.Theysayitsavesyou

thetroublefromtryingtofindanothermodeoftransportationtogettoandfromairports:Youdrivethecartothe

airportandthenyou'regoodtogo.Whenyouland,youfoldupthewingsandhittheroad.Therearenoexpensive

parkingfeesbecauseyoudon'thavetostoreitatanairport-youleaveitinthecarparkathome.

Thecar-planeisdesignedtoflyunder10,000feet.Ithasamaximumtake-offweightof1,430pounds,includingfueland

passengers.

TheTransition'spricetag:$194,000,Buttheremaybesomethingelseyouneedtopay,likearadio,transponderorGPS

andsoon.

Sofar,thecompanyhasmorethan70orders."We'reworkingverycloselywiththem,buttherearestillsomeremaining

steps/5Brownsaid.

1.（小题1）Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat.

A.car-planeswillbepopularin2012

B.peoplemightdriveacar-planein2012

C.bothTransitionandFerraricantakeoffandland

D.RichardGershisthevicepresidentofMassachusetts

2.（小题2）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thecar-planeneedsarunwaytotakeoffandland.

B.Acar-planewithradioandGPSwillcost$194,000

C.Thecar-planemayflyat8,000feet

D.Peoplecanparkthecar-planeinthecarparkattheirhome.

3.（小题3）Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"unfoki”onthispassage?

A.startB.spread

C.coverD.travel

4.（小题4）Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CarsWithWingsMaycometruesoon

B.AFerrarioraCarPlane

C.AEasierandCheaperWaytoFly

D.CarsWithWingsCanFlyasFastasPlanes

B

14、TheWaterWorldSwimmingPoolisopeneverydayfromeighto'clockinthemorninguntilhalfpastseveninthe

evening.Itcoststwodollarssixtytoenterthepool.Thereisaspecialcheappriceforstudentswithastudentcard.The

priceisonedollarforty.Butyoumustbringyourstudentcardwithyou.

OnWednesdaymorningthepoolisonlyopentomothersandbabies.Somotherscanhaveagoodtimeinthewaterwith

theirbabies.PleaseleaveyourolderchildrenathomeonWednesdaymorning.

ThenewWaterWorldCafewillbeopenuponJune22nd.Fromthecafeyoucanwatchtheswimmersorenjoyadrink

afteryouswim.

Pleasecall2105369formoreinformation.WelookforwardtoseeingyouattheWaterWorldSwimmingPool.

1.HowlongistheWaterWorldSwimmingPoolopeneveryday?

A.Elevenhours.B.Sevenhours.C.Elevenandahalfhours.

2.Whatisthepriceforstudentswithastudentcardtoenterthepool?

A.Twodollars.B.Onedollarforty.C.Twodollarssixty.

3.Aten-year-oldboycan'tgototheWaterWorldSwimmingPool.

A.onSaturdayB.onWednesdayafternoonC.onWednesdaymorning

4.Fromthecafeyoucanwatchtheswimmersorenjoyadrinkafteryouswim.

A.onJune23rdB.onMay22ndC.onJune21st

5.Thispassageisa（n）・

A.advertisementB.noteC.storyD.slogan

C

15、

Whateverlifethrewatuseachyear,ourfamilyhadonetraditionatChristmas:ourdogPepperopenedourpresentsfor

us.

Lastyear;everyonemadeithomeforaChristmasget-together.However;itcouldn'tfeelperfectbecausePepper'shealth

wasbecomingworse.Herlifehadalreadybeenlongerthanweexpected-shewasfourteen—andyethermindwasstill

sharp.Herloveforlifemadeusfeelbetter.Butherbodycouldnotkeepupwithhermind.

ProbablyitwasPepper'slastChristmas,sowedecidedtomakesureshewouldenjoyit.OnChristinasEve,weeach

preparedpresentsforher.

Soon,PepperselectedherfirstChristmasgift.Sheturnedthepresent,justasshewasayoungdogoncemore.Shepulled

thepaperoffthedogtreatbeforeshecheweditslowly.Ourfamilywassohappy.

Peppersawtheotherthreepresents,andthenturnedtoMomasifasking,HMayIopenanother?**

*'Goahead,girl!**Momencouraged.

Forthenextfewminutes,PepperopenedeachofherChristmaspresents.Whileshedid,sheremindedusofthejoyof

beingtogether.Ourfamilyfeltasawhole-notbecausewewereinthesameroomorcity,butbecauseourlovebrought

ustogether.

PepperpassedawayafterChristmas.Herpeacefulpassingmadeustearful.Herpassingwasalsoacelebrationoflife,

becauseshegavemyfamilysomuchloveandlaughter.

Istilltreasure（珍惜）Pepper'sfinalChristmasgift.Shetaughtmethatnomatterwhereweeachspendtheholidays,the

smallestactofsinceregivingcanuniteourfamilythroughourlove.Forme,thatknowledgeistheloiieest-lastineeiftof

all.

1.ThedogPepperusuallyatChristmas.

A.chewedthedogtreatslowly

B.chosethepresentsforherself

C.playedwiththeauthor'sfamilyhappily

D.openedthepresentsfortheauthor'sfamily

2.TheauthorthoughttheChristmaswasn'tperfectlastyearbecause・

A.hedidn'tgetaChristmasgift

B.Pepperwasinpoorhealth

C.PepperdiedonChristmasEve

D.hedidn'tfeelthejoyofbeingtogether

3.ThedogPeppergotChristmasgiftslastyear.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

4.Theunderlinedphrasenthelongest-lastinggift**inthelastparagraphreferstoH

A.thefriendshipwiththedog

B・theholidaytheauthorspentwithfamily

C.theChristmaspresentforthedog

D.thelifelessontheauthorlearnedfromPepper

5.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe”

A.ThePowerofLove

B.CelebratingChristmas

C.TheImportanceofHelpingOthers

D.EnjoyingtheHappinessofMakingFriends

D

16、Evanwasinhislastyearofmiddleschool.Hewaslivingahardlifebecausehisparentshadjustpassed

away.Onlyheandhisoldgrandmawhowas78yearsoldlivedtogether.Hedidn'thavemanyfriends.Comparedtohis

classmates,hewasshortandfatandhewasnotconfident.Hisgradeswerepoorandhefeltthathislifewasgoing

nowhere.However,hewantedtochangehimselfsohecouldhaveanewstartinhighschool.

Evanwenttohisteachers.Theytoldhimthatheshouldmakesmallchangesfirst.Oneofhisteacherstaughthimto

startwitheasierthings.Afterthat,Evanplayedsportseverydayduringtheholidayandstartedtoeathealthierfoodto

loseweight.Hestartedtalkingtopeoplemoresohecouldmakemorefriends.Heknewthathehadtolearnto

communicatewithothers.Hestartedtostudymoreratherthancryingallthetime.

OnEvan'sfirstdayofhighschool,hewasatotallydifferentperson.Hisclassmatescouldn*tbelievehowgreatlyhe

changed.Evanwasnowsmartandoutgoing.Healsokeptstudyinghard.Everyonewantedtobefriendswithhim.Most

importantofall,Evanfinallygotoutofhissadnessfromparents'deathandlivedbravelyandconfidently.

1.Evan'sparentswhenhewasinthelastyearofmiddleschool.

A.wenttoworkinanothercountryB.died

C.travelledsomewhereD.feltsick

2.Evanwenttohisforhelp.

A.teachersB.parentsC.grandparentsD.friends

3.HerearesomewaystohelpEvanchange,whichisNotmentioned?

A.Startwitheasierthings.B.Playsportsandeathealthier.

C.Talktopeople.D.Joinamusicclub.

4.wantedtomakefriendswithEvanbecauseofhisgreatchanges.

A.NooneB.Someone

C.AllofhisclassmatesD.Someofhisclassmates

5.FinallyEvandidn'tfeelanymoreandlearnedtoliveconfidently.

A.happyB.braveC.sadD.calm

E

17^HardWorkMakesDreamsComeTrue

AstronautEllenOchoashowsthatwithagoodeducationandhardwork,youcanreachforthestars.Ochoaisthe

firstHispanicastronautwomantoflyintospace.

Asachild,Ochoadidn'tknowwhatshewantedtobewhenshegrewup.Buthermotheralwaystoldhertostayin

schoolandstudyhard.Shelistenedtohermother.Whenshewas13yearsold,shewonaspellingcontest.Inhighschool,

Ochoaspentmanyhourseachweekstudyingforallherclasses.Shefinishedwiththebestgradesinherclass.Afterhigh

school,Ochoawenttocollege.OnedayincollegesheheardthattheU.S.governmenthadchosensixwomentobecome

astronauts.Atthattime,Ochoadecidedtobecomeanastronaut,too.

Hermanyyearsofhardworkpaidoffatlast.Shewasaskedtobeanastronautin1990.InApril,1993inthespace

shuttle（航天飞机）namedDiscovery,shemadehistorybybecomingthefirstHispanicwomantotraveltospace.Ochoa

andtheotherastronautshadmanyjobswhileontheDiscovery.Oneofhertaskswastousetheshuttle'srobotarmto

movelargeobjects.Ochoausedacomputertomakethearmpickupasatelliteandputitintospace.Asatelliteisa

spacecraftthatmovesaroundtheearthorsomeotherobjects.Satellitescantakepicturesandgatherinformationabout

planetsandstars.Duringhersecondtripin1994,sheusedtherobotarmagain.Sheusedthearmtopullinasatellite

fromspace.Thesatellitehadbeenusedtostudytheairaroundtheearth.ThenOchoawenttotwomoreshuttletrips.

Altogether,shespentawholemonthinspace.Thafsmorethan700hours.

Ochoaknowsthatsheisaherotomanyyoungpeople.Sheoftentellsthemthesamethinghermothertoldherwhen

shewasalittlegirl."Getagoodeducationandbelieveinyourself/'saysOchoa.

1.WhendidOchoadecidetobecomeanastronaut?

A.Whenshewasincollege.B.Whenshewas13yearsold.

C.Beforeshewenttohighschool.D.Aftershewenttowork.

2.OntheDiscovery,Ochoausedtherobotarmto.

A.repairtheshuttle'scomputerB.takepicturesoftheearth

C.gatherinformationaboutplanetsD.putasatelliteintospace

3.Ochoaprobablyadvisestheyoungpeopleto.

A.flyintospaceonedayB.becomescientistssomeday

C.dotheirbestinschoolD.learnhowtouserobotarms

F

18、ResearchershavedevelopedpaperthatcanbeprintedwithUVlight（紫外线），freefromtheneedforink

（油墨）.Peoplecancleartheinformationawayonthelight-printablepaperbyheatingitto120℃anditcanbereused

morethan80times.

Theresearchwascarriedoutinordertoreducetheeffectsofpaperproductionondeforestation（滥砍滥伐）.The

researchers,fromShandongUniversityinChinaandtheUniversityofCalifornia,Riverside,saidthatthesecretbehind

thetechnologyisacolor-changingchemical.Athincoatingofthechemicalcanbeusedonusualpaperandturnitintoa

reusable,light-printableone.Heatingthepaperfor10minutescanhelpcleartheinformationawaymorequickly.

ProfessorYadongYin,achemistryprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaandaco-authorofthestudy,said,"The

greatestimportanceofourworkisthedevelopmentofanewtechnologytoproduceanink-freerewritablepaperthat

hasthesamefeelandappearanceasusualpaper.Ourworkisbelievedtohavegreateconomicandenvironmental

influencesonthemodemsociety."Paperproductionhasabadinfluenceontheenvironment.Ifsthemaincauseof

industrialpollutionandpaperthrownawaybypeoplemakesupabout40%oflandfillswherewasteisburiedunderthe

ground.

Itispredictedthatlight-printablepaperwillbeinexpensiveinthefuture.Theprintingprocessisalsomore

cost-effectivethantheusualoneasnoinkisneeded.Mostimportantly,itcanbereusedmanytimes,whichgreatly

reducesthecost.

1.Whydidresearchersdotheresearch?

A.Tomakemoremoneybysellingthepaper.B.Tosavemoreinkandmoremoney.

C.Tomakepeopleinterestedinwritingonthepaper.D.Tostoppeoplefromcuttingdownmoretrees.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?

A.Usualpaper.B.Thechemical.C.Thetechnology.D.Ink.

3.Whatcan'tweknowfromParagraph3?

A.Therewritablepaperlooksthesameastheusualpaper.B.Wastedpapa:isthemostseriouspollution.

C.Theresearchwillmakeadifferencetooureconomicdevelopment.D