福建省泉州市两校联考2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1福建省泉州市两校联考2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.SendmailtoSally. B.ContactMary. C.GetMary’saddress.〖答案〗A【原文】M:DoyouknowSally’snewaddress?She’sgotsomemailhereandI’dliketosendittoher.W:Well,we’venotbeenintouchforquiteawhile.Marymightknowit.2.HowlongwillittakethewomantoreachBeijingbytrain?A.5hours. B.7hours. C.10hours.〖答案〗C【原文】M:HowareyougettingtoBeijing,byairorbytrain?W:Bytrain.Itleavesat7:00pmandarrivesinBeijingat5:00tomorrowmorning.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewdress. B.Theweather. C.Arecentevent.〖答案〗A【原文】M:Thedressfitsyouperfectly.Isitsomethingyouboughtrecently?W:Actually,I’vehaditforawhile.I’vejustbeenwaitingfortheweathertogetwarmer.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman’snewroommate?A.Hereallylikespotatoes.B.HeisfondofwatchingTV.C.Heseldomvisitshisparents.〖答案〗B【原文】W:Howisyournewroommate?M:Well,allIcouldsayisthathe’sarealcouchpotato.Lastweekendheinvitedmeovertohisparents’housetowatchTV.IbetwatchingTVishisonlyhobby.W:Heissoboring.5.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Gloves. B.Bustickets. C.Apen.〖答案〗C【原文】W:Whatareyoulookingfor?M:Gloves…bustickets…change…Everything’shereexceptwhatIneed.W:Andwhat’sthat?M:Myfavoritepen!Ihaditafewminutesago,butitseemstohavedisappeared!第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhenwillMr.Millerpickupthespeakers?A.At9:00am. B.At2:00pm. C.At5:00pm.7.Wherewillthespeakersbeat6:00pm?A.Inthehotel. B.Onthebananafarm. C.Inthebutterflypark.〖答案〗6.C7.A〖解析〗W:Todaywillbeanexcitingday.At9o'clockinthemorning,wewillhavethetourofthebutterflyparkandthenlaterat2o'clockwearegoingtothebananafarm.M:Itdoessoundwonderful!ButwemustrememberthatMr.Millerwillbewaitingtopickusupat5o'clock.W:IshegoingtodriveustoadifferentsitethatIdidn’tknowabout?M:No,heisn’t.He’sgoingtodriveustothehotelby6o'clocksothatwecangetdressedfordinner.Tonightwewillbediningwiththedirector.W:Oh,Isee.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whoisthewoman?A.Anarchitect. B.Asaleswoman. C.Agalleryworker.9.Howdidthemanknowaboutthegallery?A.Fromhisfriend. B.Fromawebsite. C.Fromamagazine.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheexhibition?A.Hedidn’tlikeitatall.B.Helikedthevideoalot.C.Hefoundthepaintingsgreat.〖答案〗8.C9.A10.C【原文】W:Hello,sir.Doyouhaveamoment?M:Sorry,butwhoareyou?Areyousellingsomething?W:No.Iworkfortheartgalleryyoujustvisited.Iwaswonderingifyouhavetimetoansweraquicksurveyabouttheexhibition.M:OK.Icanspareafewminutes.W:Great.First,what’syournameandoccupation?M:MynameisRaymondWade.Iworkasanarchitect.W:Soyouhaveauniversityeducation?M:Yes,IattendedtheUniversityofTorontoArchitectureSchool.W:Andhowdidyouhearaboutthegallery?Didyouseeourwebsite,orouradinanartmagazine?Orwasitbywordofmouth?M:MyfriendBarrytoldmeaboutyourgallery.W:Isee.Finally,doyouhaveanycommentsabouttheshow?M:Yes,Ilikedthepaintingsverymuch.ButIfoundthevideorecorderabitdisturbing.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?A.Seeafilm. B.Dothehousework. C.Visitherparents.12.Whendidtheman’sfamilymovetotheUS?A.Beforehewasborn. B.Whenhewasayoungchild. C.Whenhewasateenager.13.WhatdoweknowaboutboysinIndianfamilies?A.Theydon’thelpwiththehousework.B.They’reexpectedtoworkatanearlyage.C.Theymusttakecareoftheirsisters.〖答案〗11.B12.B13.A〖解析〗M:Tammy,doyouwanttogotothemovieswithusonSaturday?W:Hey,Raj!I’dloveto,butIhavetohelpmymomcleanthehouse.M:Toobadforyou!W:Whatdoyoumean?Youneverhavetohelparoundthehouse?M:That’sright!Onlymysistershavetodochores.W:Howdoyougetawaywiththat?M:Well,myfamily’salittlemoretraditional,andmyparentslivedinIndiaformostoftheirlives.Infact,wedidn’tmovefromtheretotheUSuntilIwasaboutfour.InmanyIndianfamilies,girlsdothehousework,andboys,well…W:Gettreatedlikekings?M:Exactly.Infact,that’swhatmynamemeans:“king”.W:So,basically,yourparentsspoilyou.M:Iguesstheydo,inmanyways.ButbeingasonmeansI’llhavemoreresponsibilitytowardmyparentswhenIgetolder.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.WheredoesDr.Gucciwork?A.InParis. B.InLondon. C.InBergamo.15.WhenwillMr.Wilkinsonleavefortheairport?A.Atabout6:30am. B.Atabout5:30am. C.Atabout4:15am.16.WithwhomwillMr.WilkinsonhavelunchonMonday?A.Gavin. B.GianniRiva. C.Mr.Brown.17.WhatisLindamostprobably?A.Asecretary. B.Atourguide. C.Asaleswoman.〖答案〗14.A15.C16.A17.A【原文】M:Linda,I’vefinishedwithMr.Whitenow.Pleasetakeaseat.CouldyoutellmethedetailedinformationaboutthedatearrangementsfortheFrenchtrip?Whenismyfirstmeeting?W:Certainly,Mr.Wilkinson.Everythingisherewithme.YourfirstmeetingisonMondaythe21stat9:00amwithDr.GucciofBancosenPiedrainParis.M:OK.SoIcanflyoutearlyMondaymorning.W:Well,thereisaflightwhichleavesat6:30Londontimeandgetsinat8:30Frenchtime.M:SoitmeansIhavetocheckinby5:30,whichmeansleavinghomeatabout4:15.W:I’mafraidso.Youshouldstartearly.Andtheprogramfortherestofthatdayisquitefull,I’mafraid.At11:00,you’reseeingGianniRivaatMegastarandthenyou’llhavealunchengagementwithGavinfromtheChamberofCommerceat1:00.M:ChamberofCommerce?Where’sthat?W:You’remeetinghimathisofficeandthenhe’stakingyousomewhere.M:Good,thatsoundsfine.Whatabouttheafternoon?W:Well,at3:00,you’reseeingoursalesrepresentativethereandthenyou’refreetilltheevening.M:Isee.IseemtorememberthatI’mhavingdinnerwithsomeonefromBergamo.W:That’sright.AndMr.BrownfromSAPIndustriesat8o’clock.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theoriginofadvertising.B.Theprosperity(繁荣)ofadvertising.C.Theimportanceofadvertising.19.What’sthefinancialsourceofthemassmedia?A.Advertisements. B.Theprivatebusinesses. C.Thelocalgovernments.20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkaboutatlast?A.Waysofadvertising.B.Thepopularityofadvertisements.C.People’sopinionsonadvertising.〖答案〗18.B19.A20.C【原文】W:Whenyouturnontheradio,youhearanadvertisement.Whenyouwatchtelevision,youhearandseeanadvertisement.Ifyouturnthepagesofanewspaperormagazine,againyoufindanadvertisement.Ifyouwalkdownthestreet,youseeoneadvertisingboardafteranother.Allday,everyday,peoplewhowanttosellyousomethingcompetetocatchyourattention.Asaresult,advertisementsarealmosteverywhere.IntheWest,advertisementsarethefuelthatmakesmassmediawork.ThegovernmentdoesnotgivemoneytomassmediasuchasTVstations,newspapers,magazinesandradiostations.Theyareallownedprivately.Sowheredoesthemoneycomefrom?Fromadvertisements.Withoutadvertisements,therewouldnotbetheseprivatebusinesses.Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhatadvertisingis?Throughtheyears,peoplehavegivendifferentanswerstothequestion.Forsometimeitwasfeltthatadvertisingwasameansof“keepingyournamebeforethepublic.”Andsomepeoplethoughtthatadvertisingwas“truthwelltold.”Nowmoreandmorepeopledescribeitinthisway:Advertisingisthepaid,nopersonal,andusuallypersuasivedescriptionofgoods,servicesandideasthroughvariousmedia.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEndangeredSpecies(濒危物种)BooksforKidsWillWeMissThem?EndangeredSpeciesWrittenfromtheuniqueviewofa13-year-oldauthor,thisbookinterestschildreninthelivesandchallengesofendangeredspecies,helpingotheryoungpeoplelearnabouttheseanimalsasthefirststeptowardsavingthem.♦Author:AlexandraWright♦PublicationDate:September,2011AlmostGone:TheWorld’sRarestAnimalsHaveyoueverseenawombatoranEasternbarredbandicoot?Probablynot.Theseanimalsarealmostgonefromtheearth,andthey’renotalone.Simple,informativetextandcul-paperpaintingsintroducebasicendangeredspeciesknowledgetoyoungchildren.♦Author:SteveJenkins♦PublicationDate:January,2016APoeticJourneyintotheWildTakeajourneyacrosslandandseatomeet21endangeredandthreatenedanimals.Lovelypaintingsandpoemsintroduceamazinganimalsfromaroundtheglobeandshowthedangerstheyface.Thebookalsolistsactivitiesandorganizationsthatprovidemoredetailedinformationaboutendangeredspeciesprotection.♦Author:RachelAllenDillon♦PublicationDate:February,2019Eyewitness:EndangeredAnimalsThisDKEyewitnessbookisanexplorationofendangeredanimalsaroundtheworld,includingfactorsthataredrivingthemtowardextinction(灭绝)andwaysthatwecanhelpthemsurvive.Blocksoftextanddiversephotographskeepreadersturningthepages.♦Author:BenHoare♦PublicationDate:August,201521.Whichbookiswrittenbyateenageauthor?A.APoeticJourneyintotheWild.B.Eyewitness:EndangeredAnimals.C.AlmostGone:TheWorld'sRarestAnimals.D.WillWeMissThem?EndangeredSpecies22.WhatcanwefindinAPoeticJourneyintotheWild?A.Activitiesofhuntingwildlife.B.Poemsaboutamazinganimals.C.Paintingsaboutsomeextinctanimals.D.Surroundingsoftheendangeredwildlife.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tolistsomeendangeredanimals.B.Toencourageprotectionofanimals.C.Tointroduceendangeredspeciesbooks.D.Tocallonreaderstofightillegalhunting.〖答案〗21.D22.B23.C〖祥解〗这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了几本关于适合儿童看的关于濒危物种书籍的相关信息。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据WillWeMissThem?EndangeredSpecies中的“Writtenfromtheuniqueviewofa13-year-oldauthor,thisbookinterestschildreninthelivesandchallengesofendangeredspecie”（这本书以一位13岁的作者的独特视角，让孩子们对濒危物种的生活和挑战感兴趣）由此可知，WillWeMissThem?EndangeredSpecies是由一位少年作家所写的。故选D项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据APoeticJourneyintotheWild中的“Lovelypaintingsandpoemsintroduceamazinganimalsfromaroundtheglobeandshowthedangerstheyface.”（可爱的绘画和诗歌介绍了来自世界各地的神奇动物，并展示了它们面临的危险）由此可知，在《诗意的荒野之旅》中我们能发现关于神奇动物的诗。故选B项。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据标题“EndangeredSpecies(濒危物种)BooksforKids”（适合儿童看的关于濒危物种书籍）以及下文对每种书籍内容，作者，出版时间的介绍可知，短文的目的是介绍适合儿童看的关于濒危物种书籍。故选C项。BDuringmyelementaryschoolyears,Iusedtocompare（比较）mymomwithmybestfriendTiffany’smom.Tiffany’smomalwaysgaveherlotsofmoneytobuythemostfashionableclothesandfavoritefood.Hermomallowedhertodoanythingsheliked.IreallyadmiredTiffany.Mymomdidn’tgivememuchpocketmoneyandshealwaystoldmethatIshouldbehavemyself.Iwasannoyedwithher.WheneverIdidn’tgetwhatIwanted,Iwouldcomplaintomymom,Tiffany’smomwouldgiveherthat!Iwishsheweremymom.Everytime,mymomwouldcalmlysay“PoorTiffany”.Icouldn’tunderstandher.“Sheshouldn’tbefeelingsorryforTiffany!”Ithought.“Sheshouldbefeelingsorryforme.”Oneday,Icouldn’thelpsayingtoMom,“PoorTiffany?LuckyTiffany!Shegetseverythingshewants!Whydoyoufeelsorryforher?”Iburstoutcrying.Mymomsatdownnexttomeandsaidsoftly.“Yes,Idofeelsorryforher.Ihavebeenteachingyoualessonthatshewillneverbetaught.”Ilookedupather.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”Momsaidwithcare,“Onedayshewillreallywantsomething.Maybeshe’llfindoutthatshecan’thaveit.Hermotherwon’talwaysbearoundtogivehermoney,andwhat’smore,moneycan’tbuyeverything.”Shecontinued,“Ihavetaughtyouvaluablelessonsbynotgivingyoueverythingyouwant.You’llknowhowtolookforbargains（便宜货）andsavemoney,butshewon’t.You’llunderstandthatyouneedtoworkhardtogetthethingsthatyouwantbutshewon’t.WhenTiffanyisagrownwoman,she’llwakeuponedayandshewillbewishingthatshehadamomliketheoneyou’vegot.Lifelessonsaremoreimportantthanmodernclothesanddeliciousfood.”Ittooksometime,butIeventuallyunderstoodmymom’swords.NowIamahappyandsuccessfulwoman.24.Duringtheauthor’selementaryschoolyears,she______.A.wenttoschoolwithTiffanyeverydayB.usuallygotlotsofmoneyfromhermomC.wishedthathermomwereasgoodasTiffany’sD.admiredTiffanybecauseTiffanywasbetteratherlessons25.Theauthor’smomalwayssaid“PoorTiffany”because______.A.Tiffany’sfamilywasreallypoorB.shewantedtocomforttheauthorC.shewantedtheauthortohelpTiffanyD.shethoughtTiffanywouldbespoiled（宠坏）byhermother26.Whatdowelearnabouttheauthor’smother?A.Shewasstrictandtaughttheauthortobeindependent.B.Shecaredforotherpeople’schildrenmorethanherown.C.Shethoughtthatlifelessonswereasimportantasmoney.D.Shewassopoorthatshecouldn’tgivetheauthormuchmoney.27.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theauthorisgratefultohermothernow.B.Theauthorwasquitesatisfiedwithhermotherinthepast.C.Tiffanyusedtowishthatshehadamomliketheauthor’s.D.Tiffany’smothertriedtoteachherchildtogetthingswithhardwork.〖答案〗24.C25.D26.A27.A〖祥解〗本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者由反感母亲对自己严格对待到慢慢接受母亲的做法并感激母亲这么做的故事。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Tiffany’smomalwaysgaveherlotsofmoneytobuythemostfashionableclothesandfavoritefood.Hermomallowedhertodoanythingsheliked.IreallyadmiredTiffany.Mymomdidn’tgivememuchpocketmoneyandshealwaystoldmethatIshouldbehavemyself.Iwasannoyedwithher.”妈妈总是给她很多钱去买最时髦的衣服和最喜欢的食物。她妈妈允许她做任何她喜欢的事情。我真的很佩服蒂芙尼。我妈妈没有给我很多零花钱，她总是告诉我，我应该守规矩。我生她的气。和文章第三段“WheneverIdidn'tgetwhatIwanted,Iwouldcomplaintomymom,Tiffany'smomwouldgiveherthat!Iwishsheweremymom.”每当我没有得到我想要的，我就会向我妈妈抱怨，蒂芬妮的妈妈就会给她那个!我希望她是我妈妈。句中“Iwishsheweremymom.”可知她希望自己的妈妈和Tiffany的妈妈一样好。故C正确。【25题详析】细节理解题。题目所问：妈妈为什么总是说"PoorTiffany"？定位文章第5段“Mymomsatdownnexttomeandsaidsoftly."Yes,Idofeelsorryforher.Ihavebeenteachingyoualessonthatshewillneverbetaught."”妈妈在我旁边坐下，轻声说。“是的，我确实为她感到难过。我已经给你上了一个她永远也不会上得到的课程。可知作者的妈妈认为Tiffany没有教给Tiffany任何东西，只是一味地满足她的需要，过分溺爱Tiffany了。故D正确。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数2,3段“Maybeshe'llfindoutthatshecan'thaveit.Hermotherwon'talwaysbearoundtogivehermoney,andwhat'smore,moneycan'tbuyeverything.”也许她会发现她不能拥有它。她妈妈不会总在身边给她钱，而且，钱并不能买到一切。和“Shecontinued,"Ihavetaughtyouvaluablelessonsbynotgivingyoueverythingyouwant.You'llknowhowtolookforbargainsandsavemoney,butshewon't.”她继续说:“我没有给你想要的一切，这给了你宝贵的教训。你会知道如何淘便宜货和省钱，但她不会。以及文章第一段“Mymomdidn'tgivememuchpocketmoneyandshealwaystoldmethatIshouldbehavemyself.Iwasannoyedwithher.”我妈妈没有给我很多零花钱,她总是告诉我,我应该守规矩。我生她的气。可知作者的妈妈不是总是满足作者的需要，而且对作者要求很严格，希望她能够独立。故A正确。【27题详析】推理判断题。定位于文章最后一段“Ittooksometime,butIeventuallyunderstoodmymom'swords.NowIamahappyandsuccessfulwoman.“理解妈妈的想法的确要花很多时间。但是最后我理解了妈妈的话，现在我很开心也是一个很成功的女人。由此判断出，作者对妈妈很感激。故A正确。CDoyoufinditdifficulttoputdownyourmobilephone?Ifyes,you’renotalone.Thesedays,manypeoplesufferfromthestressofFOMO(fearofmissingout).Theyreachfortheirmobilephoneswhentheywakeupinthemorning,andfortherestoftheday,theyconstantlyscrolldown(向下滚动)thetimelinesoftheirsocialmediaappstogetthelatestupdates.Despitetheconveniencesmartphonesbring,manypeoplestrugglewiththeirdigitalhabits.AsSameerSamat,UStechCompanyGoogle’svicepresidentofproductmanagement,saidinhisspeechatthe2018GoogleI/OdeveloperconferenceonMay8th,70percentofpeopledon’twanttospendsomuchtimeontheirphones.ThisiswhyduringtheconferenceGoogleintroducedanappcalledDashboardforthenewversion(版本)ofitsAndroidoperatingsystem.Thisnewappincludeswell-beingfunctionsthataimtohelpusersmanagethetimetheyspendontheirdigitaldevices.Itallstartswithabird’s-eyeview.Dashboardallowsuserstolookatallthedetailsoftheirphonehabits.Forexample,ausercanseehowmanytimesthey’veunlockedtheirphoneandhowmanytimesthey’vecheckedtheirsocialmediaapps,aswellashowmuchtimetheyspendoneachappeveryday.Oncetheusersseethisinformation,they’llbeabletomakesomechanges.WiththeAppTimerfunction,userscansetatimelimitforhowlongtheycanuseeachappforeveryday.Afterthey’vehitthelimit,theywon’tbeabletolaunchtheappuntilthenextday.Butevenifusersbecomemoremindfuloftheirusage,they’restilllikelytobedrawninbynotifications(通知).ThisiswheretheShushfeaturecomesin.Itautomatically(自动地)silencesincomingcallsandnotificationswhenauserputstheirphonefacedown.Ifpeopletrulywanttomakefulluseoftheirfreetimeinsteadoflosinghoursusingtheirsmartphones,thesenewfunctionsarejustonewayofdoingthat.Afterall,whoneedstouseanapptostopyoufromusingotherappswhentheeasiestanswerwouldbejusttouseyourwillpower?28.WhoarethetargetusersofDashboard?A.Peoplewhoknowlittleaboutsmartphones.B.Peoplewhohavetroubledealingwithstress.C.Peoplewhoareslowatsearchingforthingsonline.D.Peoplewhowishtomanagethetimetheyspendontheirsmartphone.29.WhatcanDashboarddo?A.Lockthephoneatacertaintime. B.Limitsomeappstocertainusers.C.Limitthetimecertainappscanbeused. D.Silenceappnotificationsatnight.30.Theunderlinedword“mindful”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto________.A.skillful. B.careful. C.trapped. D.creative.31.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofDashboard?A.It’snotusefulatall. B.It’sperfectlydesigned.C.Itshouldincludemorefunctions. D.Itmaybehelpfultosomepeople.〖答案〗28.D29.C30.B31.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了谷歌推出的一款能帮助人们更好地管理使用智能手机的时间的新的应用程序——Dashboard。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Thisnewappincludeswell-beingfunctionsthataimtohelpusersmanagethetimetheyspendontheirdigitaldevices.(这款新的应用程序包括健康功能，旨在帮助用户管理他们花在数字设备上的时间)”可知，Dashboard的目标用户是那些想管理自己花在智能手机上的时间的人，故选D项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“WiththeAppTimerfunction,userscansetatimelimitforhowlongtheycanuseeachappforeveryday.Afterthey’vehitthelimit,theywon’tbeabletolaunchtheappuntilthenextday.(通过定时功能，用户可以设置每天使用每个应用程序的时间限制。当他们达到时间上限后，他们直到第二天才能启动该应用程序)”，由此可知，Dashboard能够限制用户在使用某些应用程序的时间，故选C项。【30题详析】词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句“Afterthey’vehitthelimit,theywon’tbeabletolaunchtheappuntilthenextday.(当他们达到时间上限后，他们直到第二天才能启动该应用程序)”，以及划线词所在句“Butevenifusersbecomemoremindfuloftheirusage,they’restilllikelytobedrawninbynotifications(通知).（但即使用户更mindful他们的使用，他们仍然可能被通知所吸引)”可知，用户会很留意自己的使用某些应用程序的时间，mindful意为“留心的”，与careful语意相近，故选B项。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ifpeopletrulywanttomakefulluseoftheirfreetimeinsteadoflosinghoursusingtheirsmartphones,thesenewfunctionsarejustonewayofdoingthat.Afterall,whoneedstouseanapptostopyoufromusingotherappswhentheeasiestanswerwouldbejusttouseyourwillpower?(如果人们真的想充分利用他们的空闲时间，而不是浪费时间使用他们的智能手机，这些新功能只是其中一种方式。毕竟，当最简单的解决办法就是利用意志力时，谁还需要用一个应用程序来阻止你使用其他应用程序呢？)”可知，Dashboard的这个功能对于没有意志力的人来说应该是有帮助的。故选D项。DResearchersallovertheworldhavebeendreamingof“lab-grown”or“cultured”meat,foryears.Today,theirdreamtookonestepclosertorealityastheculturedchickenmeatfromtheUScompany,EatJust,hasbeenallowedforsaleinSingapore.Lab-grownchickenismadeofrealchickencells,butit'sgrowninalabinsteadofgrowinginalivechicken.(Culturedmeatisdifferentfromplant-basedmeatsliketheImpossibleBurger,BeyondMeatorQuorn,whichuseplantproteinstocreateproductsthatjusttasteverysimilartotheproductsmadefromrealmeat.)Togrowculturedchickenmeat,cellsaretakenfromarealchicken.Thesecellsarethenputinaspecialkindofwaterthatencouragesthecellstogrowinthelabuntilthey'veproducedchickenmeat——withoutthechicken.Butmanytechnicalchallengesofbringinglab-grownmeattothetablearefarfromsolved.Noonehasyetfoundouthowtoproduceculturedmeatevenwiththesametextureandstructureofrealmeat.Evenreplacingchickenproductswithlab-grownchickenproductsthatarenotverystrictwithsuchtextureandstructurewouldbeabigsuccessfortheworld.Theexistingprojects,likeEatJust'sinSingapore,canonlyproduceaverysmallamountofmeatforspecialdishes,whilethemeatindustrykillstensofbillionsofanimalseachyear.Matchingthatwillbeachallenge.Thenextchallengeiscost.Lab-grownmeatismuchmoreexpensivethanfactoryfarming."Factory-farmedmeatisunbelievablycheap,"saidLewisBollard,whoresearchesanimalsattheOpenPhilanthropyProject.“Themeatindustrydoesn'tpayfortheenvironmentalandthepublichealthproblemstheyhavecaused.Theyhavemanagedtoproduceaproductthatisjustartificiallycheapandhardtocompetewith.”Althoughtherearestillmanychallengesahead,today'ssuccessinSingaporeiscauseforcelebration.32.Whichcompany'sproductismadeofanimalcells?A.Quorn. B.EatJust. C.BeyondMeat. D.ImpossibleBurger.33.Whatcanwesayabouttheculturedchickenmeat?A.Ithasbeengrowninalivechicken. B.Ithasthesametextureofrealmeat.C.Itstilltastesdifferentfromrealmeat. D.Ithasbeenproducedinhugeamounts.34.WhatdoesLewisBollardmean?A.ResearchershavehadabigsuccessinSingapore.B.Therearemanytechnicalchallengestobesolved.C.Culturedmeatstillcannotcompetewithrealmeat.D.Factory-farmedmeatisveryharmfultoourhealth.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CulturedMeatStillFacesTooManyProblemsB.WhenWillLab-grownMeatBecomeReality?C.HowtoGrowCulturedChickenMeatinaLab?D.TheFirstLab-grownMeattoBeonSaleinSingapore〖答案〗32.B33.C34.C35.D〖祥解〗这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了来自美国公司EatJust的人工培育鸡肉已获准在新加坡销售，实验室培育的鸡是由真正的鸡细胞制成的，但它是在实验室培育的，而不是在活鸡体内培育的。文章介绍了这种培育肉的培育过程，以及仍然面临的一些挑战。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Today,theirdreamtookonestepclosertorealityastheculturedchickenmeatfromtheUScompany,EatJust,hasbeenallowedforsaleinSingapore.(今天，他们的梦想离现实又近了一步，因为来自美国公司EatJust的人工培育鸡肉已获准在新加坡销售)”以及第二段中“Lab-grownchickenismadeofrealchickencells,butit'sgrowninalabinsteadofgrowinginalivechicken.(实验室培育的鸡是由真正的鸡细胞制成的，但它是在实验室培育的，而不是在活鸡体内培育的)”可知，EatJust公司的产品是用动物细胞制成的。故选B。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Noonehasyetfoundouthowtoproduceculturedmeatevenwiththesametextureandstructureofrealmeat.Evenreplacingchickenproductswithlab-grownchickenproductsthatarenotverystrictwithsuchtextureandstructurewouldbeabigsuccessfortheworld.(至今还没有人发现如何生产出与真肉具有相同质地和结构的人工肉。即使用实验室培育的鸡肉产品来代替鸡肉产品，这种鸡肉产品在质地和结构上与真鸡肉并不十分严格相似，对世界来说都是一个巨大的成功)”可知，人工培育出的鸡肉的味道仍然不同于真正的肉。故选C。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Lab-grownmeatismuchmoreexpensivethanfactoryfarming."Factory-farmedmeatisunbelievablycheap,"saidLewisBollard,whoresearchesanimalsattheOpenPhilanthropyProject.“Themeatindustrydoesn'tpayfortheenvironmentalandthepublichealthproblemstheyhavecaused.Theyhavemanagedtoproduceaproductthatisjustartificiallycheapandhardtocompetewith.”(实验室培养的肉比工厂化养殖要贵得多。在开放慈善项目研究动物的LewisBollard说：“工厂化养殖的肉类价格便宜得令人难以置信，肉类行业并没有为他们造成的环境和公共健康问题买单。他们成功地生产出了一种人为压低价格、难以与之竞争的产品。”)”可推知，LewisBollard的意思是实验室培养出的肉仍然不能与真正的肉竞争。故选C。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Today,theirdreamtookonestepclosertorealityastheculturedchickenmeatfromtheUScompany,EatJust,hasbeenallowedforsaleinSingapore.(今天，他们的梦想离现实又近了一步，因为来自美国公司EatJust的人工培育鸡肉已获准在新加坡销售)”结合文章主要说明了来自美国公司EatJust的人工培育鸡肉已获准在新加坡销售，实验室培育的鸡是由真正的鸡细胞制成的，但它是在实验室培育的，而不是在活鸡体内培育的。文章介绍了这种培育肉的培育过程，以及仍然面临的一些挑战。可知，D选项“从实验室中培养出的肉第一次在新加坡出售”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeWiseDecisionsWemakedecisionseveryday;everythingwesayanddoistheresultofadecision.___36___However,therearesomestepsyoucanfollow.Listyouroptions(选择).Itmayappearthatthereisonlyonecourseofaction,butthatisnotnecessarilytrue.Nomatterhowlimitedyoursituationseems,trytomakealistofoptions.Brainstorm,andwritedowneveryideathatcomestoyourmind,ascrazyasitmayseem.Youcanalwayscrossitoffthelistlater,butcrazyideascanbringcreativesolutions.Onceyouhaveyourlist,askothersforsuggestions.___37___Weighthepossibleresults.Foreveryoption,listeverypossibleresult,andlabel(标签)itaspositiveornegative.___38___Youcanputaplussignnexttoeachpositiveresultandaminussignnexttoeachnegativeone.Givetwoplusesorminusestothebestandtheworst.___39___Thisisthehardeststep,buttherewillhopefullybeadecisiononyourlistthatissupportedbybothlogicandintuition(直觉).Ifyoustillcan’tdecide,askforadvicefrompeopleyoutrust.Ifneedbe,letthembethetie-breakers.It’sbetterthanflipping(掷)acoin.Carryitoutwholeheartedlyonceyouhavemadeadecision.Atthisstage,don’tletyourselfbeconfusedbythinkingaboutallthechoicesyoudidn’tpick.Intheend,remembertoevaluateyourdecisionafterward.___40___Bydrawingwisdomfromeverydecisionyoumake,youcanensurethateverychoicehasatleastonepositiveresult.A.Makeachoice.B.Thinkaboutwhoisaffected.C.Thereisasimplewaytodothis.D.Sometimestheycanofferthemostcreativeideas.E.Youshouldhopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.F.Therearenoeasyformulas(公式)formakingtherightdecision.G.Ifyoudon’tevaluateyourdecisionafterward,youwon’tlearnanythingfromit.〖答案〗36.F37.D38.C39.A40.G【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何做出明智的决定。【36题详析】根据下文“However,therearesomestepsyoucanfollow.(然而，有一些步骤你可以遵循。)”可知，空处和下文形成转折关系，说明做正确的决定并不容易。F项：Therearenoeasyformulas(公式)formakingtherightdecision.(做正确的决定没有简单的公式。)符合语境。故选F。【37题详析】根据上文“Onceyouhaveyourlist,askothersforsuggestions.(一旦你有了你的清单，向别人寻求建议。)”可知，空处承接上文，说明别人会提供有创意的想法，D项中的“they”指代上文的“others”。D项：Sometimestheycanofferthemostcreativeideas.(有时候他们可以提供最有创意的想法。)符合语境。故选D。【38题详析】根据下文“Youcanputaplussignnexttoeachpositiveresultandaminussignnexttoeachnegativeone.Givetwoplusesorminuses