吉林省2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1吉林省2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考试题第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whydoesthewomangotothelibrary?A.Toreturnbooks.B.Towriteanarticle.C.Toprepareforanexam.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Aperson.C.Ahospital.3.WhenmustMr.Johnsonarriveattheairporttomorrow?A.At8:20am.B.At10:20am.C.At12:20pm.4.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Toamuseum.B.Toabank.C.ToWashingtonStreet,5.Howwillthespeakersgotothesupermarket?A.Bytaxi.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus,第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatkindofflowersisthemanunwillingtobuy?A.Redroses.B.Whiteroses.C.Sunflowers,7.WhoisVicky?A.Theman'swife.B.Theman'sboss.C.Theman'sfriend.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhumor?A.Itimprovesteamwork.B.Itaddsjoytolife.C.Itreducespressure.9.Howdoesthemangetenjoyment?A.Byreadingfunnystories.B.Bylisteningtojokes.C.Bywatchingmovies.10.WhenwillthespeakersmeetonSaturdayevening?A.At7:00.B.At7:15.C.At7:30.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhatisAnthony'sattitudetowardshavinganotherchild?A.Favorable.B.Unconcerned.C.Disapproving.12.WhatwillNoraprobablydo?A.Haveavotewithherfamily.B.IgnoreZen'sopinion.C.CommunicatewithZen.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fellowworkers.C.Motherandson.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthewomanhaveacold?A.Shewentwinterswimming.B.Sheatesomeicecream.C.Shetookacoldshower.15.Whatisthewoman'snationality?A.Russia.B.Australia.C.Britain.16.Whydoesthewomanrefusewinterswimming?A.Sheisafraidoftheicycoldness.B.Shehashighbloodpressure.C.Shecan'tswim.17.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?A.Testherbloodpressure.B.Gowinterswimmingwithhim.C.Takesomemedicine.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatwastheadvantageoftheclothesmadeofplastic?A.Theydidn'twearouteasily.B.Theywereeasytowash.C.Theywerecomfortable.19.Whyweretheplastictoysagoodideaforsomemothers?A.Theywerecolorful.B.Theywerecheap.C.Kidspreferredthem.20.Whatistalkedaboutattheendofthespeech?A.Theexcitementcausedbyplastic.B.Differentusesofplastic.C.Theharmfulsideofplastic.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASomepeoplemadealistofthebestwintertouristdestinationsbasedonexperts'recommendationandreaders'votes,consideringweather,crowds,seasonaleventsandotherfactors.CartagenaLocatedalongColombia'sCaribbeancoast,Cartagenaisawarmwinterattractionbeingfilledwithhistoricalsites.Ifyoulongformorewonderfulwaterviews,takeaboattothenearbyRosarioIslands.Winterisapopulartimetovisit,soyoushouldbookyourflightandhotelseveralmonthsearlier.AucklandDecembertoFebruarymaybethepriciestandmostcrowdedtimetovisit,butthecity'sinvitingweathermakesupforthesedrawbacks.Calmwindsprovideaperfectenvironmentforadventurousactivitieslikeclimbing,jumpingfromtheAucklandHarbourBridgeandskydiving.Foramorerelaxingvacation,walkthroughtheCornwallPark.PhuketYoumayfindhigheraccommodationpricesandcrowdsoftourists,butwintervisitstothisThaiislandintheAndamanSeaofferseveraladvantages.Phuketfeaturesoutstandingweatherinwinter.You'llavoidthearea'smonsoon（季风）seasonandenjoywarmtemperatureswhilelayingonthebanksofbeaches.Anotheradvantage:Youcangetoutonthewatertoexploresurroundingislandsbyboat,QuébecCityWintershereareknownforbeingdownrightcold,butthisCanadiancity'sbeautymakesthevisitworthwhile.HeadtoOldQuébectoseehistoricalbuildingsdressedoutinmagicalChristmasdecoration,thengoiceskatingatPlaced'Youyille.TimeyourvisitforFebruarywhenseveralwintercelebrations,suchastheCarnavaldeQuébecandtheMoisMultiartfestival,takeplacethroughoutthecity.21.Whichdestinationshouldyoumakeapreparationinadvance?A.Cartagena.B.Auckland.C.Phuket.D.QuébecCity.22.WhatdoAucklandandPhukethaveincommon?A.Theyfeatureuniquearchitecture.B.Theyarefilledwithhistoricalsites.C.Theyprovideadventurousactivities.D.Theybothhavepleasantweather.23.WhatcanyoudoinQuébeeCity?A.Trysomeextremesports.B.Appreciateancientbuildings.C.Experienceskydiving.D.Takeaboattoexploreislands.BEveninthefaceoffire,smokeandflood,firefighterLiShenglidoesn'tdrawback.HesimplysaysitishisjobasafirefighterandhisdutyasamemberoftheCommunistPartyofChina.Li,51,whobecameafirefighterin1991,hasfoughtattheforefrontinfirefightingandrescueoverthepast30years.Hehasparticipatedinover11,000tasks,savingabout30,000trappedpeople.InonetaskinMay1993,afirebrokeoutinamallinNanchang.Whenfirefightersarrivedatthescene,smokeandfirehadblockedalltheexitsforpeopleinsidethebuilding,leavinghundredsofpeopleupstairsindanger.Facingsmokeandflames,thethen21-year-oldrushedtothefrontandclimbeduptheaerialladder（云梯）toevacuatepeoplefromaheightofmorethan20meters.Finally,about270peoplewererescued."Fearisahumannature,butnotretreatingisakindofresponsibility.Withsomanypeoplewaitingtoberescued,Icouldn'tbeafraid,letalonewithdraw,"hesaid.InJuly2021,whenseveralcitiesinHenanProvincewerehitbyseverefloods,Lijoinedtherescue.Heandhisteammatesusedasmallboattotransfertrappedpeople.Theboatsuddenlylostpowerandstoppedinthewater.Withouthesitation,Lijumpedintothedeepwaterandgrabbedaropetomovethemtoasafeplaceseveralhundredmetersaway."Thepeopleontheboatwereallvillagersfrommyhometown.Ibroughtmyteammatestomyhometowntofighttheflood,andofcourseIneededtogetdownintothewaterfirsttohelp,"hesaid.InSeptember2021,LiwastransferredtothecommandcenterofJiangxiFireandRescueBrigadeduetomanyphysicalinjuries."Theplatformhaschanged,buttheheartofbeingafirefighteristhesame.Youhavetogettothefrontlinewhentheemergencyappears,thenotherswouldtrustyou."24.WhywastheaerialladderusedintherescueoftheNanchangfire?A.Alltheexitsofthemallwereblocked.B.Themallwastoohighforpeopletogetdown.C.Peopletrappedinthemallsufferedfrominjuries.D.Itwasfunnytocarrypeoplewiththeaerialladder.25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLiShengli?A.Energeticandhumorous.B.Honestandconfident.C.Devotedandresponsible.D.Curiousandbrave.26.WhatdoLi'swordsinthelastparagraphimply?A.Heiswillingtopasshisbeliefdown.B.Heexpectstofindmorefavourwithpeople.C.Hehasbenefitedalotfromhiscareerexperiences.D.Heisdeterminedtodevotehimselftoservingpeople.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DisasterscallformorefirefightersB.Hardworkpaysoff,careertakesoffC.FirefighterbravesdangerstosavelivesD.FirefighterjumpsintowatertosaveteammatesCAsnewer,moreadvancedtechnologiescomeout,hugeamountsofelectronics（电子产品）arethrownaway,insteadofbeingreused.Thesegoodsoftenendupinlandfills,wherethechemicalsinsidethemmaybeadangertotheenvironment.Electronicscancontainharmfulmaterials.Ifthesematerialsgetintothegroundorwater,thepollutioncancauseseriousproblems.Mostelectronicsrequiremetals.ThesemetalsmustbeminedfromtheEarth.Oftentheminingprocesscreatesseriouspollution.AgroupknownasWasteElectricalandElectronicEquipment（WEEE）Forumistryingtomakepeoplemoreawareoftheproblemsofe-waste.Recently,theWEEEForumaskedresearchersfromtheUnitedNations（UN）tostudyakindofe-wastethat'softennotnoticedbecausepeopledon'tconsiderthegoodstobeelectronics.TheWEEEForumcallsthiskind"unable-to-be-seen”e-waste.TheUNstudyshowsthatabout1/6ofalle-wasteis"unable-to-be-seen".Thoughit's"unable-to-be-seen",it'scertainlynotasmallamount.The"unable-to-be-seen"e-wasteweighsabout9billionkilograms.TheWEEEForumsaysthatifthise-wastewereputinto40-tontrucksandthetruckswerethenlinedup,thelineoftruckswouldbeabout5,630kilometerslong.Thesurprisingkindleadingthe"unable-to-be-seen"e-wastegroupwastoys.Worldwide,roughly7.3billionelectronictoysarethrownawayeachyear.Theseincludegoodslikecarracingsets,electrictrains,andmusicaltoys.Theyalsoincludetoyswithelectronicparts,likedollsthatspeakorgameswithelectronictimers.Inall,toysmakeupabout35%of"unable-to-be-seen"e-waste.Buttheproblemisfarlargerthanjusttoys.Thereportalsoshowsthatothereverydaygoodslikehomealarms,smokealarms,powertools,andcomputercables（电缆）arealsobigsourcesof"unable-to-be-seen”e-waste.TheWEEEForumishopingthatasmorepeopleandgovernmentsbecomeawareofe-waste,theywillmakeamuchgreaterefforttomakesureelectronicsgetreused.28.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Theamountofelectronics.B.Thedevelopmentofelectronics.C.Thewaysofreusingelectronics.D.Thepollutionofelectronics.29.Whatcausessomee-wasteoftenunnoticed?A.People'sinterestinelectronics'character.B.People'simpressiononelectronics'package.C.People'smisunderstandingofelectronics.D.People'sstruggletoadapttoelectronics.30.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisviewpointinparagraph3?A.Byshowingnumbers.B.Byprovidingexamples.C.Bymakingasummary.D.Bymakingacomparison,31.WhichofthefollowingistheWEEEForum'ssolutiontoe-waste?A.Designingadvancedelectronics.B.Makingelectronicsgetreused.C.Stoppinggivingawayelectronics.D.Reducingelectronics'production.DApowerfulearthquakehitMorocco,killingthousandsofpeopleandcausinghugedamageoveralargearea.Theearthquakestruckaround11pmonFridaynight.ItwasnotonlyoneofthemostpowerfulearthquakeseverrecordedinMorocco,butalsothecountry'sdeadliestearthquakeinover60years.Sofar,theearthquakeisreportedtohavekilledover2,900people.Theearthquakewasespeciallyprecariousasithappenedatnight,whenmostpeoplewereasleepathome.ThecenteroftheearthquakewasintheAtlasMountains,about72kilometerssouthwestofMarrakesh,alargecitypopularwithtouristsinthecenterofMorocco.Fortunately,manyofitsmodernbuildingssurvivedtheearthquake.However,theoldpartofthecity,calledtheMedina,whosebuildingsareover1,000yearsold,washithard,leavingmanyofthosebuildingsinruins.OutsideofMarrakesh,theearthquakecausedevenmoredamage.IntheAtlasMountains,theearthquake'scenter,thereweremanysmallvillages.Manypeopleinthearealivedinsimplehousesmadeofmud,atraditionalwayofbuildinginMorocco.Butthey'renotstrongenoughtosurviveearthquakesandmanyofthesehousessimplyfellapart,turningintosand.TheMoroccangovernmenthaslawsrequiringbuildingstobebuiltmoresafely,yettheseruleswereoftenoverlooked.Inlargercities,rescueeffortsseemedtobegoingwell.Butittookalotlongerforhelptoreachremote（偏远的）areasinthemountains.Thatmeantthelocalpeopleinthoseareashadtodealwiththesituationontheirown.Theyhadtodigthroughtheruinswiththeirhands,searchingforsurvivorswhoweretrapped.Moreover,manypeopleweresleepingoutside,unsureiftheirhousesweresafeenough.Morehelpwasontheway.Manyoutsidecountriesofferedteamsofexpertsandemergencysupplies.Butthegovernmentsaidtoomanydifferentrescueteamscouldmakethesituationmoreconfusing.32.WhydidtheearthquakeleadtothemostdeathsonrecordinMorocco?A.Itstruckalargeandtouristcity.B.Itwaspowerfulandhappenedatnight.C.Therescueteamsarrivedtoolate.D.Thetraditionalhouseswerenotstrongenough.33.Whatdoestheunderlineword"precarious"inparagraph2mean?A.Dangerous.B.Powerful.C.Unique.D.Impressive.34.Whatwasthemaindifficultyfacingthepeopleintheremotemountains?A.Theyhadnosheltertostay.B.Theyranoutoffoodsupplies.C.Theylostcontactwiththeoutsideworld.D.Theycouldn'tgetnecessaryrescueintime.35.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine.B.Atraveljournal.C.Anewsreport.D.Aculturalwebsite.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sleepisimportantforourphysicalandmentalwell-being.Gettingenoughsleepcanimproveouroverallhealthandqualityoflife.However,manypeoplestruggletogettherecommendedamountofsleepeachnight.36Getgoodexercise.Regularexerciseisknowntoreducestressandanxiety,improvingthequalityofsleep.Additionally,gettinginagoodworkoutcanhelpregulateyoursleep-wakecycle,makingiteasiertofallasleepandwakeupatthesametimeeachday.37Itcanincreaseyourheartrateandbodytemperature,makingitastruggletofall'asleep.38Creatingasleep-friendlyenvironmentisimportantforgettingbettersleep.Yourbedroomshouldbecool,dark,andquiet.Keepingtheroomdarkcanhelpyoufallasleepfasterandstayasleeplonger.Treatsleepapnea（睡眠呼吸暂停）.Sleepapneaisasleepdisorderthataffectsmillionsofpeopleworldwide.39Itcanleadtohealthproblemssuchashighbloodpressure.Treatmentchoicesincludelifestylechanges,suchassleepingonyourbackorweightloss.Avoidcaffeineafter2pm.40Itcantakeseveralhoursfortheeffectsofcaffeinetowearoff,somakesuretoavoidcaffeineintheevening.A.Trysleep-monitoringapps.B.Increasethecomfortofyourbedroom.C.Itischaracterizedbypausesinbreathingduringsleep.D.Fortunately,thereareseveralwaystoimproveyoursleep.E.However,remembertoavoidexercisingtooclosetobedtime.F.Consumingitmakesyoufeelrestlesswhenyouwanttofallasleep.G.Toachievethis,completeyourroutineatleastafewhoursbeforebedtime.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BothVijayanandhiswifeMohanagrewuponthestreetsofKochi,India.Theymarried49yearsago,makinga（n）41sellingteaonthestreets.Throughouttheirlives,theynevergaveuptheirdreamto42theworld.Eachday,they43theseeminglysmallamountof$4.20fortheirtravel.Sometimestheyborrowedfromthebankfortheirtrips.Aftertheir44,theyreturnedtotheirshopandspentthenextthreeyearspayingthemoneyback—and45forthenexttrip.Mohanahadalwaysbeen46abouttheoutsideworld,butneverhadthechancebeforemarryingVijayan.TheirfirstjourneytogetherwastoEgypt,which47lotsofvisitorseveryyear.Onceshe'dgottenatasteoflifeoutsideofIndia,shewas48."AtfirstIwas49nervous,"shesays,"goingabroadwaslikegoingintotheunknown."Travelinghasopenedupthecouple'smindssomuch.They'vebeentomanynaturalandman-made50allovertheworld,51theminwonder.Vijayanrememberedhow52hewasastheysatonEurostartrainfromLondontoParisin2010.VijayanandMohanaaren'tfinishedwiththeiradventuresandtheir53istoseethewholeworld."Lifeisbeautiful.Weenjoyit!"isVijayan'ssimplemotto,which54usallthatnomatterwhat55faceus,ifthere'sawill,there'salwaysaway.41.A.mistakeB.livingC.differenceD.apology42.A.controlB.changeC.exploreD.support43.A.setasideB.addedupC.gaveoutD.tookin44.A.exchangesB.adventuresC.failuresD.proposals45.A.rentingB.applyingC.competingD.saving46.A.annoyedB.positiveC.curiousD.concerned47.A.attractsB.protectsC.confusesD.requests48.A.frightenedB.addictedC.inspiredD.anxious49.A.stillB.hardlyC.quiteD.immediately50.A.sightsB.greenhousesC.architectureD.organizations51.A.improvingB.recommendingC.admiringD.recognizing52.A.amazedB.awkwardC.confidentD.relaxed53.A.designB.strategyC.arrangementD.goal54.A.offersB.ordersC.awardsD.reminds55.A.debatesB.challengesC.responsibilitiesD.directions第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifapersonlostanarm,howcouldheorshestillplaybasketball?ZhangJiacheng,a17-year-oldChineseboy,diditand56（impress）everyone.Afterashortvideooftheteenagebasketballplayerplayinga57（compete）wasrecentlypostedonline,Zhangsoonbecameahitand58（praise）forhisstrongwillandextraordinaryskills.Inthevideo,Zhangshowedhisunusualabilitiesandshootingskillsandreceived59loudcheerfromtheaudience.Hepostedsomeshort60（video）ofhimpracticingbasketballskillsonsocialmedia,61hasearnedhimoveronemillionlikesinjustafewdays.BorninGuangdong,Zhanglosthisrightarminanaccidentatjustfiveyearsold,whichwasadisasterforalittlekid.ButZhangnevergave62tohisbadfortuneashisloveforbasketballgrewstronger.Theone-armedteenagerdreamtof63（become）abasketballplayer."Giveitatry,orgiveitup,"hewrotewhenpostingavideo."Ididn'tevenrealizehehadonlyonearmwhenIfirstwatchedthevideo,"onecommentatorsaid.Anothersaid,"Hardworkmakesdreamscometrue.Heislivinghisuniquelifetothe65（full）.”Zhangsaidhewas65（extreme）thankfulforthesupportandpraisehehadreceivedandhewouldkeepstudyingandtraininghard.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）上周五,你参加了学校组织的英语朗读比赛。请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿,内容包括:1.比赛过程;2.你的收获和感受。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AMeaningfulExperience第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastyear,Iworkedasayoungmarketingpersoninacompany.Itwasoneofthosebusydays—managementmeetings,salescalls,planningmytravels,bookinghotelsandthelistwasendless.Bytheendoftheday,Iwasnotonlytiredbutwasgettingangrywithmyselfandeveryonearoundme.ItwasatthistimethatPaulinvitedmetohishouse.Althoughtired,IwasexcitedtochatwithPaulandlearnthroughhisrichexperienceinmarketing.AsIenteredthroughthemaindoortohishouse,Paulstartedsingingasong:Ihaveadream,tohelpmethroughineverything…andsoon.Iwasinnomoodtolistentohissong;Iwantedtohearabouthowhedealtwithdifficultsalescalls!AsItoldhimaboutjustthat,IwastotallysurprisedatwhatIsawnext.Twoyounggirlsagedbetween17and20walkedoverto-Paulandhuggedhim.Theycouldn'twalksteadily,andneithercouldtheytalkproperly.Theirfaceswerefullofsmileswhentheyheardthesong.Curioustoknow,IaskedPaulwhothesegirlswere.IknewthatPaullivedinthathousebutIhadneverseenthesegirls.Paulexplained,"Ialsohaveadream,adreamtomakethesegirlshappy.Theyaremydaughtersandtheywerebornas"specialchildren'."Andhefurtheradded,"Theydon'thaveamother.Mywifediedwhentheywereveryyoung."Hewasbothmotherandfathertothebeautifuldaughters.Iwasmovedtotears.Intheoffice,nooneknewwhatPaulwasgoingthroughinhispersonallife.Heneverlookedforanypityfromhisfriends.Infact,healwayshelpedusandencouragedustomoveforwardinlife.Ifinishedmyteaandmademywayout,whenPaulsaidtome,"Allofushavedreams."注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Onmywayhome,hiswordsconstantlyranginmymind.Thenextmorning,Igottotheofficeearlierthanever.

【〖答案〗〖解析〗】听力:1-5CBAAB6-10BCACA11-15ACBCA16-20BCBBC阅读:21-23ADBA篇:本文是应用文,介绍了四个冬季旅游胜地。21.A〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,冬季是Cartagena的旅游旺季,所以你应该提前几个月预订机票和酒店。22.D〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和第四段第二句可知,在冬季,Auckland和Phuket的天气都很好。23.B〖解析〗细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,在QuébecCity,你可以欣赏古老的建筑。24-27ACDCB篇:本文是记叙文,讲述了消防员李胜利不畏水火,30多年来一直勇敢投身救灾工作的故事。24.A〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,因为大火把所有的出口都堵住了,所以消防员只能用云梯来疏散被困人员。25.C〖解析〗推理判断题。根据文章中对李胜利不顾自身安危以及参与救灾工作一万多次的描述可知,他是很有奉献精神和责任感的。26.D〖解析〗推理判断题。根据最后一段中李胜利说的话可推知,不管工作平台如何变化,他都决心继续为人民服务。27.C〖解析〗主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了消防员李胜利不畏水火,30多年来一直勇敢投身救灾工作的故事,故“消防员冒着危险拯救生命”最能概括文章大意。28-31DCABC篇:本文是说明文,介绍了日常生活中“隐形”的电子垃圾。28.D〖解析〗主旨大意题。第一段主要介绍了电子产品的污染。29.C〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,最近,WEEE论坛邀请联合国的研究人员对一种电子垃圾进行研究,这种电子垃圾通常不会被人们注意到,因为人们不认为它们是电子产品,这也就是人们对这种电子产品的误解。30.A〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第三段可知,作者主要是通过列举具体的数字的方式来对其观点进行陈述。31.B〖解析〗推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,WEEE论坛希望,随着越来越多的人以及政府意识到电子垃圾的存在,他们将更加努力来确保电子产品获得再利用。由此可知,WEEE论坛认为解决电子垃圾主要的措施是让电子产品获得再利用。32-35BADD篇:本文是新闻报道,介绍了摩洛哥的一次地震及其造成的损害和相关的救援工作。32.B〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段可知,这次地震震感很强且发生在晚上,所以它造成的人员伤亡也是最惨重的。33.A〖解析〗词义推测题。根据第二段可知,这次地震发生在晚上,大多数人都在家里睡觉,因此这对他们来说是非常危险的。画线词与dangerous意义相近。34.D〖解析〗推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可推知,偏远山区的人面临的困难是他们不能及时得到救援。35.C〖解析〗推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了摩洛哥的一次地震及其造成的损害和相关的救援工作,故本文最有可能来自一篇新闻报道。36—40DEBCF七选五:本文是说明文,介绍了几种改善睡眠的有效的方法。36.D.〖解析〗根据下文介绍的几种改善睡眠的方法可知,D项与下文衔接紧密,符合语境。37.E〖解析〗根据下文“它会让你的心率加快和你的体温升高,使你难以入睡”可知,E项符合语境。38.B〖解析〗本段主要介绍了要有一个好的睡眠环境,B项能够概括段落大意。39.C〖解析〗上文介绍了一种睡眠呼吸疾病,C项承接上文并介绍了这种疾病的特征,符合语境。40.F〖解析〗下文讲述了咖啡因的效用要几个小时才会消失,因此要避免在晚上摄入咖啡因,F项承上启下,符合语境。41-45BCABD46—50CABCA51-55CADDB完形填空:本文是记叙文,讲述了Vijayan和其妻子Mohana攒钱环游世界的故事。41.B〖解析〗考查名词。Vijayan和其妻子Mohana49年前结婚,他们靠在街上卖茶为生。42.C〖解析〗考查动词。他们从未放弃探索世界的梦想43.A〖解析〗考查动词短语。每天,他们都会为自己的旅行留出4.20美元的小额资金。44.B〖解析〗考查名词。冒险结束后,他们回到自己的商店,在接下来的三年里还钱,并为下一次旅行存钱。45.D〖解析〗考查动词。参见上一题〖解析〗。46.C〖解析〗考查形容词。Mohana一直对外面的世界充满好奇,但在嫁给Vijayan之前从未有过机会（出去）。47.A〖解析〗考查动词。他们的第一次旅行是去埃及,那里每年都吸引着很多游客前去。48.B〖解析〗考查形容词。一旦她了解到了印度以外的生活,她就（对旅行）上瘾了。49.C〖解析〗考查副词。“一开始我非常紧张,”她说,“出国就像进入未知的世界。”50.A〖解析〗考查名词。他们去看过世界各地的自然景观和人造景观,并惊叹于这些景观的美丽。51.C〖解析〗考查动词。参见上一题〖解