2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中测试卷(北师大版2019) 解析版03

2020-2021学年高一下学期期中测试卷（三）

英语试卷

试卷分值：150分考试时长：120分钟

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每

段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?

A.Ataflowershop.B.Onahill.C.Inagarden.

2.Whatisthetimenow?

A.10o'clock.B.9o'clock.C.11o'clock.

3.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Bossandemployee.C.Teacherandstudent.

4.Howwillthemanpay?

A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Bytravele'scheque.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Thewatersupply.

B.Theirneighbourhood.

C.Adisastercausedbyatornado.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。

6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Travelagentandcustomer.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Bossandsecretary.

7.Whenwillthemeetingsend?

A.At3:00pm.B.At5:00pm.C.At6:30pm.

.听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。

8.Whydidtheofficerwanttoseethedriver'slicense?

A.Thedriverwasspeeding.

B.Thedriverwasastranger.

C.Thedrivertookthewrongturn.

9.Whatisthespeedlimitinbusinessareasofthecity?

A.25milesperhour.B.20milesperhour.C.35milesperhour.

10.Whatdidthepoliceofficerfinallydo?

A.Shetookthemantothepolicestation.

B.Shejustwarnedhimandthenlethimgo.

C.Sheaskedhimtoseethesigns.

听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。

11.Whoarethespeakers?

A.Adoctorandapatient.

B.Ateacherandastudent.

C.Asalesmanandacustomer.

12.Whatisprobablythecauseoftheman'sproblems?

A.Heoftenovereats.

B.Heworkstoohard.

C.Hesmokesheavily.

13.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Stopworkingandgoonavacation.

B.Giveupsmokingassoonaspossible.

C.Changehisdietandgetsomeexercise.

听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。

14.Whatdoesthewomanplantodoatfirst?

A.Tostayathome.B.Toeatout.C.Toseeafilm.

15.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?

A.At11:00am.B.At2:00pm.C.At4:00pm.

16.Whatisthemantryingtodo?

A.Tointroduceanewpizzatothewoman.

B.Toremindthewomantorelaxherself.

C.Toinvitethewomantoseeamovie.

听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。

17.Whatdocolorsmeantodrivers?

A.Life-savinginformation.

B.Meansoftransportation.

C.Trafficpolice.

18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?

A.Colorscanchangepeople'smood.

B.Colorscanmakepeoplebeautiful.

C.Colorscanincreasepeople'sappetite（食欲，胃口）.

19.Whatismoreimportantinasportscompetition?

A.Luckandability.

B.Luckandpsychology.

C.Abilityandpsychology.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofartists'works?

A.Theyareascolorfulasarainbow.

B.Theyaremorecolorfulthanarainbow.

C.Theyaremorebeautifulthanarainbow.

第一节

1.答案：c

解析：

M:Excuseme.I'dliketobuysomeflowersfbrmyfriend.

W:Letmesee,thesefreshrosesareverynice.

2.答案：B

解析：W:Weneedn'thavetohurry!Janet'sflightarrivesateleven.

M:What?Wewillhavetowaitherefortwohoursbeforewepickherup,Margret.

3.答案:B

解析：W:Hello,MrJones,sorrytobotheryou,butmysalarydoesn'tseemtohavegonein.DoyouknowwhoI

shouldcontactaboutit?

M:Oh,hello,Sheila.Youstartedworkwithuslastmonth,didn'tyou?Haveyougivenyourdetailstotheaccounts

department?Ifso,I'llgetontothemandgetthemtolookintoit.

4.答案：A

解析：W:Doyouwanttopaybycreditcard,sir?

M:Er...,canIusemytraveler'scheck,please?

W:Sorry,sir.Wedon'ttaketraveler'schecks.

M:ThenI'llhavetopaycash.

5.答案：C

解析：M:Iheardyourareawashitbyatornadotheotherweek.

W:That*sright.Ourneighborhoodgottheworstofit;ourwatersupplywascutoffforseveraldays.

M:Thatmusthavebeentough.

第二节

答案：6-7.CA

解析：M:Whafsmyschedulefortomorrow,Lisa?

W:Well,yourflightleavesfromHeathrowat7:10amfromTerminal2,andarrivesinFrankfordat8:40am.

M:Andthen?

W:Thenyoucantaketheshuttlebusintotown.

M:Oh,yes,ofcourse.Andthemeetings,whendotheybegin?

W:Themeetingswillstartat10:00am,andendat3:00pm,withashortlunchbreak.Afterthemeetings,you'll

havesometimeforafternoontea.Yourflightbackwillleaveat5:00pm.Itgetsbackhereat6:30pm.

M:That'sfine.ThenI'llbeabletohavedinnerwithmywife.

答案：8-10.AAB

国军析：W:CanIseeyourlicense,please?

M:Whafsthematter,officer?DidIdosomethingwrong?

W:Youwerespeeding.

M:Iwasspeeding?

W:Youcertainlywere.Doyouhaveanyideahowfastyouweregoing?

M:Emnotsure.ButIthinkIwasgoingabout35.

W:Thisstreetisa25mile-per-hour-speedzone,youknow?

M:Itis.

W:Inthisstate,thespeedlimitinbusinessareasis25.Didn'tyouseeallthesignsallalongthestreet?

M:I'msorry,officer.IguessIdidn'tnotice.Iwasbusythinkingofmyjobinterview.Youseeit'smyfirsttimehere.

W:Well,sinceit'syourfirsttimeinthiscity,Filjustgiveyouawarningthistime.Butbecarefulnottospeedagain.

答案：2.B;13.C

解析：

W:HowcanIhelpyou,MrDaniels?

M:Well,Istartedhavingheadachesacoupleofweeksagoandthey'regettingworse.Ican'tsleepproperly.Ifeel

tiredallthetime.AndtheworstthingismyhairisgoinggreyandI'monly30.

W:Isee.Letmeaskyousomequestions.Doyousmoke?

M:No.Igaveitupamonthago.

W:Right.Iseeyou'reasalesman.Howmanyhoursaweekdoyouwork?

M:Normally,Idoeighthoursaday.ButatthemomentI'mworkingatleast10hoursandsomeSaturdays.

W:That'stoomuch.Whatdoyoudowhenyoudon*thavetowork?

M:Well,IusuallysitinfrontoftheTVwithasandwichandafewbeers.

W:Hmm.Doyoudoanyexerciseatthemoment?

M:Notreally.ButFmlosingalotofweightandIdon*tknowwhy.

W:Ithinkyouaresufferingfromoverwork.Iwantyoutoeatawidervarietyoffoodanddosomeexercise.Come

backandseemeinfourweeksandI'llgiveyouacheck-up.

答案：14-16.AAC

解析：M:So,whafsyourplanforthisweekend?

W:Ijustwanttostayathome.

M:Howaboutgoingtoseeamovie?

W:Sorry.I'vebeentiredthesedays.Ijustwanttohaveagoodrest.

M:ButIthinkgoingtomoviesisabetterwaytorelaxyourself.

W:YouYeprobablyright.

M:Maybeweshouldgoouttoeatfirst.

W:Yeah,Ithinkso.

M:Iknowpizza'sbeenyourfavorite.Let'smeetatSummerPizzaHouse.Iheardtheyjustcameupwithanew

pizza.

W:Really?Ihaven*tbeenthereforalongtime.Whenshallwemeet?

M:Well.Themovieisat2p.m.and4p.m.

W:Whydon*twegotothe2p.m.show?

M:Noproblem.WecanmeetatSummerPizzaHouseat11a.m.

W:Perfect.Ifso,wecanhaveplentyoftimetoenjoyourpizza.

答案：17.A;18.B;19.A;20.B

解析：

M:Colorplaysanessentialroleinourlife.Forexample,colorisusedtocommunicatelife-savinginformation.To

thedriverofavehicle,thegreencolormeansgoandtheredcolormeansstop.Youshouldalwayspullupwhenthe

trafficlightsturnred.Besides,colorscanirritateyoureyes,increaseyourappetite,orevenchangeyourmood.A

deliciousmealwithappropriatecolorscancertainlymakeyourmouthwater.Goodcolorsalsohelpusinmany

otherways.Statisticsshowthatinasportscompetitionateamwearingredhasahigherchanceofwinning.Of

course,itislargelyduetothepsychologyofwearingred.Luckandabilitycanbemoreimportant.Foranimals,

colorsreflecttheirenvironmentandtheircharacteristics.Forinstance,amalepeacockhasitstailfeathersofbright

colorstowintheattentionoffemalepeacocks.Peopleoftenthinkthatarainbowisthemostcolorful,butforour

artists,alltheyneedarethreecolors,namely,red,blueandyellow.Theyarecalledtheprimarycolors,colorsthat

cannotbemadebymixingotherstogether.Andourartistscanmixthemtogethertocreateanycolorintherainbow

andhundredsofothershadesinmakingart.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Septemberisthemonthforfashion,withfourinternationalcitieshostingthefashionweek.Alleyeswillturnto

NewYork,London,MilanandParisthismonthtoseewhichcityputsonthebestshow.

NewYork

NewYorkFashionWeek(NYFW)Spring2020kickedoffonSeptember4th,2019andranforapproximately

eightdays.NYFWisconsideredthemostcommercialandcasualofthefour.Itisalsotheonlyeventtoallowsome

fashionschoolstudentstoparticipate,bringingafreshlooktotherunway.

London

LondonFashionWeek(LFW)Spring2020cameontheheelsofNYFWSpring2020,startingonSeptember

12th,2019andrunningthroughSeptember17th,2019.Onceconsideredaminorplayeramongthe“BigFour”,

LFWcannowcommandalistofbignamesaswellaspromisingnewdesigners.Londonfashionhouseshavea

reputationforbeingveryexperimentalandopentonewideas.

Milan

FashionWeekSpring2020movedtoMilanonSeptember17th,2O19.ThisbeautifulItaliancityishometo

someofthebiggestfashionhousesanddesignersinthefashionworld,includingArmaniandPrada.Milan's

fashionhousesareknownforofferingglamorous(富有魅力的)yetpracticaloptions.

Paris

ThemonthoffashionmadeitswaytoFranceasParisFashionWeekSpring2020beganonSeptember23rd,

2O19.Savingthebestforlast,Parisneverfailstooffersomeofthemostexcitingshowsoftheseason.

World-famousbrandslikeChanelandDiortrytooutdooneanotherwiththeirlatestdesigns.Thewordthatbest

describesParisFashionWeekis“elegant”.

语篇解读：文章介绍了纽约、伦敦、米兰和巴黎四大时装周的相关情况。

21.Whichcityislikelytoattractthenewdesigners?

A.NewYork.B.London.

C.Milan.D.Paris.

解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“LFWcannowcommandalistofbignamesaswellaspromising

newdesigners.”可知，现在伦敦时装周上有名人以及有前途的新设计师；再结合该段最后一句讲述的伦敦的

高级时装店接纳新想法可推知，伦敦有可能吸引新设计师。故选B。

22.WhendidMilanFashionWeekSpring2020probablyend?

A.September19th.B.September20th.

C.September21st.D.September23rd.

解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，纽约2020春季时装周于2019年9月4日开始，

大概8日后结束；根据第三段第一句可知，伦敦2020春季时装周于2019年9月12日开始，9月17日结束；

根据第四段第一句可知，米兰2020春季时装周于2019年9月17日开始；根据第五段第一句可知，巴黎2020

春季时装周于2019年9月23日开始；根据上述分析可推知，米兰时装周结束的日期可能为9月23日。故

选D。

23.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourfashionweeks?

A.Eachhasitsowncharacteristics.

B.Eachshowsitsbiggestbrand.

C.Eachofferspracticaloptions.

D.Eachisopentoschoolstudents.

解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“theonlyeventtoallowsomefashionschoolstudentsto

participate”可知，只有纽约时装周允许时装学校的学生参加；根据第三段中的"LFWcannow...newdesigners^

可知，伦敦时装周接纳新设计师；根据第四段中的“yelpracticaloplions”可知，米兰时装周提供有实用性的

选择；根据第五段中的^World-famousbrandslikeChanelandDiortrytooutdooneanotherwiththeirlatest

designs.”可知，巴黎时装周展出了世界闻名的大品牌；再结合文章其他内容可知，每个时装周都有自己的

特色，故选A。

B

Reducing,reusing,andrecyclingisawayoflifeinSweden.Recyclingisrequiredbylawandgarbageis

sortedathomebeforeitgoestoarecyclingcenter.Recyclablesaresortedintosevencategoriesandrecycling

stationsarewithinjust300metersofallresidentialareas.uRecyclingalmosteverythingisamustinSwedennow.

Itactuallyfeelsveryuncomfortablewhenyouvisitanothercountryandcan'tfindeasywaystorecycle,“said

OwenGaffney,anexpertatStockholmResilienceCentreandFutureEarth.

Butnotallofitsgarbageisrecycled.Swedenusesalternativesthatincludeincineratinggarbagetomake

electricityinsteadofusingfossilfuels（化石燃$4）toheat1.2millionhomes.Abouthalfofhouseholdgarbageis

senttooneofthe33waste-to-heatplants.Swedenisimportinggarbagefromothercountriestokeeptheseplants

running.Swedenisalsoaworldleaderinturningfoodwasteintoeco-friendlybiogas.Ithasmadefoodwaste

collectioncompulsorybeginningin2021.Thereisafoodwastebiogasplant,whichallowsbiogastobeusedtorun

publicbusesandtoheatapartmentbuildings.

Swedennowwantstodealwiththoseremainingitemsthatcannotberecycledbyusingacircular（循环论证

的）economyapproach.Itmeansthatproductscanbereusedandonlyrecycledwhenabsolutelynecessary.The

Swedishgovernmentformedanadvisorygrouptofindawayofmakingthispartofitsenvironmentalpolicy.

Thiswillnotworkeffectivelyunlesspeoplearetaughttochangetheirbehavior.Nowthegovernmentis

reformingitstaxcodesothatpeoplecouldgetcheaperrepairsorbuyusedthings.ThelargeSwedishclothing

retailer（零售商）H&Moperatesarecyclingprogramthatgivescustomersdiscountswhentheybringbackold

clothing.

Swedenisfightingclimatechangebydoingalltherightstuff.Wasterecyclingandtheplanstoswitchtoa

circulareconomywillgoalongwayinreducingitscarbonfootprintandwillhelpstopglobalwarming.

语篇解读：在瑞典，减少、再利用和回收是一种生活方式。瑞典政府鼓励人们回收和使用二手商品，

废品先分类，再回收。

24.WhatdoweknowaboutSweden?

A.Swedenimportshouseholdgarbageforbiogas.

B.ItisconvenienttorecyclethingsinSweden.

C.HalfofgarbageinSwedenisusedtoproduceheat.

D.EverythingisrecycledafterbeingusedinSweden.

解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Recyclablesaresortedintosevencategoriesandrecycling

stationsarewithinjust300metersofallresidentialareas.”可知，在端典回收物品是很方便的。

25.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2mean?

A.Burning.B.Treating.

C.Throwing.D.Reusing.

解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第二段的第二句可知，瑞典通过焚烧化石燃料的替代品——垃圾来发

电，为120万个家庭供热。画线词incinerating的意思是“焚烧"，与burning同义。

26.Whatdoestheadvisorygroupdo?

A.Teachpeoplehowtosavefossilfuels.

B.Conductasurveyaboutthelocaleconomy.

C.Offeradviceonenvironmentalpolicy.

D.Makesurethecitizensrecyclewisely.

解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Swedennowwants...approach."和"TheSwedishgovernment

formedanadvisorygrouptofindawayofmakingthispartofitsenvironmentalpolicy.”可知,瑞典政府成立了一

个咨询小组，目的是找到一个方法使通过循环经济法处理不能被回收利用的产品的做法成为政府环境政策

的一部分，即咨询小组的职责就是为环境政策提供建议。

27.Howdoesthegovernmentencourageitscitizenstoreuse?

A.Itprovidesvariousrecyclingprograms.

B.Itcutsdowntaxesonnewproducts.

C.Itgivesdiscountstoregularbuyers.

D.Itofferslowerpricesforrepairs.

解析：选D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Nowthegovernmentisreformingitstaxcodesothat

peoplecouldgetcheaperrepairsorbuyusedthings.“可知，政府正在改革其免税代码，以便使维修更便宜，并

鼓励人们购买二手商品。

C

AndrewGreydoesn'tfitmostpeople'sideaofanastronomer.Heworksinacarrepairshop,notinalabor

university,yettheAustralianrepainnandiscoveredastarsystemhidingindatafromNASA'sKeplerspace

telescope.

MrGreyisoneofmillionsofcitizenscientistshelpingresearcherstoexpandcollectiveunderstanding.For

centuries,onlyafewordinarypeoplehadbeencontributingtoscience,butadvancesintechnologyhavebroughta

higherlevelofdemocratization（民主化）toscience.

“Thisisacollaborative（合作的）effortthatanyonecouldgetinvolvedin,“saysChrisLintott,an

OxfordUniversityastrophysicist（天体物理学家）andco-founderofZooniverse,aplatformthathostsdozensof

citizenscienceprojects.Citizenscientistscancontributetobreakthroughsinalmostanyfield,fromecologyto

astrophysics.

“Aslongaspatternrecognitionisinvolved,therearenolimitstowhatcanbecomeacitizenscience

project,“Lintottsays."Anyonecanidentifypatternsinimages,graphs,orevenseeminglyboringdataaftera

shorttutorial.Machinelearningallowscomputerstodosomepatternrecognition.Buthumans,particularlyamateur

scientists,don'tstayfocusedonwhatthey'resupposedto.Andthat'sgood,becausepeoplewhodothatnoticethe

unusualthingsinadataset.^^

“Andcitizensciencedoesn'thavetobedirectedbyascientist,“saysSheilaJasanoff,directorofthe

ProgramonScience,TechnologyandSocietyatHarvardUniversity."Citizensproducingknowledgeinplaces

whereofficialorganshavefailedthemcanalsobecitizenscientists,“shesays.That'swhathappenedinFlint,

Michigan,whenalocalmotherstarteddrinkingwaterteststhatcausedabroaderinvestigationofleadlevels.

Citizen-poweredresearchisasoldasscientificinquiry.Forcenturiesbeforesciencebecameprofessionalized,

regularpeoplelookedforpatternsintheworldaroundthem.Despitealotofadvancedequipmentandcomputer

models,scientistsstillwelcomehelpfromeverydaypeople.

Asaprofessionalscientisthimself,Lintottsays,“Peoplethinkthatwe'reintelligent,butscienceiseasyand

weneedyourhelp.”

语篇解读：数个世纪以来，只有少数普通人为科学作出了贡献，但科技的进步已经为科学带来了更高

水平的民主化，科学是任何人都能参与的，每个人都有可能成为科学家。

28.Whatmadecitizenscientistsappear?

A.Thehighlevelofscienceprojects.

B・Thedevelopmentoftechnology.

C.Thesupportofthegovernment.

D.ThefoundationofZooniverse.

解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“onlyafewordinarypeople...toscience”可知，科技的进步为

科学带来了更高水平的民主化，从而使更多的普通人也能参与科学研究，促成了公民科学家的出现，故选B。

29.Whatisanadvantageofhumansinpatternrecognitioncomparedwithmachines?

A.Humanscanidentifypatternsmoreswiftly.

B.Humansfocustheirattentionondata.

C.Humanscanobserveuncommonthings.

D.Humanshavestrongeremotions.

解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句"Andthafsgood,becausepeoplewhodothatnoticethe

unusualthingsinadataset.’'可知，在模式识别方面，人类与机器相比，人类的优势在于能够注意到一些不寻

常的东西，故C项正确。

30.WhatisLintott'sattitudetowardscitizenscience?

A.Favorable.B.Cautious.

C.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.

解析：选A观点态度题。根据第三段Lintott表述的科学人人都能参与，第四段他表述的公民科学家

有自身的优势和尾段中他说的话“Peoplethinkthatwe'reintelligent,butscienceiseasyandweneedyourhelp.^^

可推知，Lintott支持公民科学，故选A。

31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.Citizenscientistscanbeintelligent

B.Scienceisimportanttoeveryone

C.Anyonecanbeascientist

D.Scienceiseverywhere

解析：选C标题归纳题。文章第一段以澳大利亚汽车修理工AndrewGrey成为公民科学家来引入话题，

接着又讲到天体物理学家ChrisLintott和SheilaJasanoff对于公民科学的看法，并结合倒数第二段中的

"scientistsstillwelcomehelpfromeverydaypeople”可知，本文主要肯定了公民科学家，表达了任何人都可能

成为科学家的观点，故C项最适合作文章标题。

D

Onlineprogramstofightdepressionarealreadycommerciallyavailable.Whiletheysoundefficientand

cost-saving,arecentstudyreportsthatthey'renoteffective,primarilybecausedepressedpatientsarenot

likelytoengagewiththemorstickwiththem.

Thestudylookedatcomputer-assistedCognitive（认知的）BehaviouralTherapy（CBT）andfoundthatit

wasnotmoreeffectiveintreatingdepressionthantheusualcarepatientsreceivefromaprimarycaredoctor.

TraditionalCBTisconsideredaneffectiveformoftalktherapyfordepression,helpingpeople

challengenegativethoughtsandchangethewaytheythinkinordertochangetheirmoodsandbehaviours.

However,onlineCBTprogramshavegainedinpopularity,withtheattractionofprovidinglow-costhelpwherever

someonehasaccesstoacomputer.

AteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofYorkconductedarandomized（随利L的）controltrialwith691

depressedpatientsfrom83physicianpracticesacrossEngland.Thepatientsweresplitintothreegroups:onegroup

receivedonlyusualcarefromaphysicianwhiletheothertwogroupsreceivedusualcarefromaphysicianplusone

oftwocomputerizedCBTprograms.Participantswerebalancedacrossthethreegroupsforage,sex,educational

background,severityanddurationofdepression,anduseofantidepressants（抗抑郁药）.

Afterfourmonths,thepatientsusingthecomputerizedCBTprogramshadnoimprovementindepression

levelsoverthepatientswhowereonlygettingusualcarefromtheirdoctors.

“It'sanimportant,warningnotethatweshouldn'tgettooearnedawaywiththeideathatacomputersystem

canreplacedoctorsandtherapists,“saysChrisDowrick,aprofessorofPrimaryMedicalCareatthe

UniversityofLiverpool.4tWedostillneedthehumantouchorthehumaninteraction,particularlywhenpeopleare

depressed.^^

“Beingdepressedcanmeanfeelinglostinyourownsmall,negative,darkworld,“Dowricksays.Havinga

person,insteadofacomputer,reachouttoyouisparticularlyimportantinfightingthatsenseofisolation."When

you'reemotionallyfragile,you'reevenmoreinneedofacaringhumanbeing,“hesays.

语篇解读：本文主要介绍了最近一项研究的新发现——在线抗抑郁治疗方案效果不明显。文章还介绍

了研究人员进行这项研究的相关情况，并分析了造成这种问题的原因。

32.WhatdoestherecentstudysayaboutonlineCBTprograms?

A.Patientsmaynotbeabletocarrythemthroughforaneffectivecure.

B.Patientscannotengagewiththemwithouttheuseofacomputer.

C.Theycansavepatientsthetroubleofvisitingphysicians.

D.Theyhavebeenwellreceivedbyalotofpatients.

解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“they'renoteffective...stickwiththem”以及第五段第

一句中的"hadnoimprovementindepressionlevels”可知，最近的研究表明，在实施在线CBT治疗方案时，

病人可能无法成功完成方案以获得有效的治疗，故选Ao

33.WhathasmadeonlineCBTprogramsincreasinglypopular?

A.Theireffectivenessincombatingdepression.

B.Thelowefficiencyoftraditionaltalktherapy.

C.Theireasyandinexpensiveaccesstopatients.

D.Therecommendationbyprimarycaredoctors.

解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"However,onlineCBTprogramshavegainedinpopularity,

withtheattractionofprovidinglow-costhelpwhereversomeonehasaccesstoacomputer.n可知，在线CBT治疗

方案越来越受欢迎是因为这些治疗方案费用低且病人很容易就能获得治疗服务，故选C。

34.WhatisProfessorDowrick'sadviceconcerningonlineCBTprograms?

A.Theyshouldnotbeneglectedinprimarycare.

B.Theireffectivenessshouldnotbeoverestimated.

C.Theyshouldbeusedbystrictlyfollowinginstructions.

D.Theiruseshouldbeencouragedbydoctorsandtherapists.

解析：选B推理判断题。根据第六段第一句中的“weshouldn'tgettoocarriedaway...replacedoctorsand

therapists^^并结合语境可知，Dowrick认为我们不能过于相信计算机系统能代替医生和治疗师的观点。由此

可以推知，Dowrick意在表明在线CBT治疗方案的效果不应该被高估，故选B。

35.Whichismoreimportanttoanemotionallyvulnerableperson?

A.Apositivestateofmind.

B.Appropriatemedication.

C.Timelyencouragement.

D.Humaninteraction.

解析：选D推理判断题。根据第六段最后一句"Wedostillneed...whenpeoplearedepressed.”和第七段

第三句中的“Whenyou'reemotionallyfragile,you'reevenmoreinneedofacaringhumanbeing.”可推次口，又寸一

个情感脆弱的人来说，与他人交流更重要，故选D。

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

“Somekidsarenaturallymorecompetitivethanothers,“saidprofessionaladviserRoseannClay.But

certainfactorsplayintothebehaviorofkidstomakethemwanttowinateverything.

Onefactoristhatkidsarebecomingawareofwhatothersthinkofthem.Winninggamesandgettingthosetop

gradesarewaystogetloadsofattention.—36—Whenkidshaveagenuinefearoflosing,thiscandrivethem

tobemorecompetitive.Andwhentheylose,bademotionsusuallyfollow.Howcanparentsdealwithkidswho

getangryorupsetwhentheydon'twinallthetime?

—37—Roseannsuggeststhatparentsmakeapointofshowinghowtheyhandlelosingwell,whilestillhaving

fun.Andbeforeanycompetitiveactivityorgame,makesureeveryoneknowswhattherulesandexpected

behaviorare.Thishelpsachildshiftfromthe"I'monlygoodifIwin“attitudetothe"I'mhavingftm“attitude.

Ifachildispushedtobetoocompetitiveandcareaboutwinningaboveallelse,theiremotionalwell-beingis

putatrisk.Theknock-oneffectisthattheirconfidenceremainslow.38

Also,somechildren'sanxietycausesthemtobeafraidofcompetition._39_Theyshouldtrytoopen

upconversationandfocusonthefeelingsofkidsandnottheirbehavior.

_40_Wecanhelpthemcelebrateandenjoyallthesmallstepsittooktogetthere,andencourageamore

positiveoutlookandhealthycompetition.Thiswillservethemthroughoutlifeastheymanagestress.

A.Notallkidswanttowin.

B.Kidscanstillcelebrateawin.

C.Parentsshouldn'tpushthesekids.

D.Insecuritycanalsobeafactorhere.

E.Insecurechildrenwanttowineverything.

F.Thiscanreallyrockadevelopingchild'semotionalcore.

G.Childrencanlearntomanagetheiremotionswithrolemodeling.

语篇解读：想获得很多关注和不安全感使一些孩子过于争强好胜，而当他们失败后，坏情绪也随之而

来。还有一些孩子因焦虑而害怕竞争。家长应通过示范作用等来教育孩子正确面对竞争与失败。

36.选D根据空后一句"Whenkidshaveagenuinefearoflosing,thiscandrivethemtobemore

competitive.“可知，当孩子们真正害怕失败时，这会促使他们更加有竞争意识。据此可知，不安全感是孩子

们一心求胜的因素之一，故D项正确。

37.选G空处为该段的主题句。根据空后一句（Roseann建议家长做示范）和该段最后一句（这样能帮助

孩子转变态度）可知，该段主要介绍了孩子可以通过角色示范来学习管理自己的情绪，故G项正确。

38.选F根据空前两句可知，如果孩子被逼得过于争强好胜，把胜利看得高于一切，他们的情感健康

就会处于危险之中。连锁反应是他