Unit+2+Out+of+this+world+Extended+reading全文翻译对照详解课件+-2023-2024学年牛津译林版（2020）高中英语选择性必修第三册+

ExtendedReading详解课件新译林2020版

选必三Unit2OutofthisworldLead-inExplorethespaceFreeTalkDoyouwanttoexplorethespace?Why?Somereasons5Reasonsforspaceexploration点击添加标题点击添加标题WhyweexplorekeyphrasesonP25In1969,whenNeilArmstrongfirstlandedontheMoon,manypeoplethoughtthatsoonwecouldberegularlyvisitingotherplanetsinoursolarsystemandwouldevendaretotravelbeyondit.Thisisclearlynotthecase.1969年，尼尔· 阿姆斯特朗首次登陆月球时，许多人认为，不用多久我们就将经常去往太阳系内其他行星，甚至敢去往太阳系外的地方。实际情况显然不是这样。

Whyweexplore我们为何探索para.1Therealityisthatspaceexplorationisextremelydifficultanddangerous,cantakeaverylongtimeandcostsahugeamountofmoney.Somepeoplebelievethatwhilespaceexplorationexpandsourunderstandingoftheuniverse,itisawasteofthepublicpurseanddoesnothingtoenhancethequalityofourliveshereontheearth.Whydowecontinuetoexplorespace,then?现实是，太空探索极度困难而危险，会耗费漫长的时间，花费大量的金钱。有些人相信，虽然太空探索拓展了我们对宇宙的理解，但它浪费政府经费，并且对于提升我们在地球上的生活质量毫无帮助。那么，我们为什么还要继续探索太空呢？para.1...itisawasteofthepublicpurseanddoesnothingtoenhancethequalityofourlives.(lines6-7)enhance

v.

提高，改善，增强/ɪnˈhɑːns/

提高Largepaintingscanenhancethefeelingofspaceinsmallrooms.___________efficiency提升的效率equipmentforthe___________ofsoundquality音质提升设备大幅画作能增加小房间的宽敞感。enhancedenhancementCarefulreadingPara.1Whydoestheauthortellatruestoryatthebeginningofthefirstparagraph?ToencouragethereadertothinkaboutwhyhumansdidnotregularlyvisitotherplanetsinthesolarsystemafterArmstrong’slandingontheMoonandalsotointroducethefactthatactuallyexplorationisextremelydifficultanddangerous.Itisournaturetoexplore.Fromtheveryearlydaysofhumanlifeontheearth,ourcuriosityabouttheunknownhaskeptusadventuringintonewplaces.Welongtovisitthickandwildforests,climbvastmountainranges,andcrossdeepoceans.Wedesiretoexplorethefurthestfrontierofall—space.AsStephenHawkingoncesaid,“Remembertolookupatthestarsandnotdownatyourfeet.Trytomakesenseofwhatyouseeandwonderaboutwhatmakestheuniverse

exist.Becurious.”探索是我们的天性使然。从地球上最早期的人类生命开始，我们对于未知事物的好奇心，就一直促使我们不断去往新的地方冒险。我们渴望探索原始密林，攀登崇山峻岭，穿越深海大洋。我们想要探索这世间最为遥远的边界—太空。正如斯蒂芬· 霍金曾经所说：“记得仰望星空，不要低头看脚下。努力去认清你所看到的事物，并且思索是什么让这个宇宙存在。要有好奇心。para.2Welongtovisitthickandwildforests...(lines10-11)longv.~(forsb)todo

sth渴望1).Shelonged_________(back)inChina.2).Theylong________achancetovisitShanghai.tobebackforThatwearefascinatedbytheskyisevidentinancienttalesfromaroundtheworld,suchasthatofChang’e.Whilespaceexplorationisareality,weremaincuriousaboutthemysteriesoftheuniverse.Witheachspacemissioncomesgreaterinsight,thusmotivatingustocontinuealongthesamepathofadventure.天空令我们心驰神往，从世界各地的古老传说里明显看出这一点，例如嫦娥的传说。虽然太空探索已成现实，我们仍对宇宙的奥秘充满好奇。每次太空任务的进行，随之而来的是更深刻的理解，激励着我们沿着同一条冒险之路继续前行。para.2Thatwearefascinatedbytheskyisevidentinancienttalesfromaroundtheworld,suchasthatofChang’e.(lines15-16)放在句首的that从句是___________________请用另外一种表达方式改写句子：句中的that指代的是__________________主语从句Itisevidentthatwearefascinatedbythesky...ancienttaleWitheachspacemissioncomesgreaterinsight,thusmotivatingustocontinuealongthesamepath.(lines17-18)请用陈述句语序改写第一句话.

Greaterinsightcomeswitheachspacemission.Theresultsofthesespaceinvestigations

havemademajorcontributionstoanunderstandingoftheorigin,evolution,andlikelyfutureoftheuniverse,suchasplanets,stars,andallotherformsofmatterandenergy.

这些太空科学研究的成果，为我们理解宇宙（如行星、恒星以及所有其形式的物质和能量）的起源、演化和可能的未来，作出了重要的贡献。para.3Exploringspacehelpsaddressfundamentalquestionsaboutourplaceintheuniverseandthehistoryofoursolarsystem.ItisthroughourresearchintospacethatwehaveconfirmedthattheEarthisroundandthatitorbitstheSun.Aswelearnmoreabouttheuniverse,wemayonedayanswerthequestionwhetherthereislifeonotherplanets.探索太空，有助于阐明关于我们在宇宙中的位置以及太阳系的历史这些本质问题。正是通过对太空的研究，我们才能确定地球是圆的，它绕着太阳公转。随着我们对宇宙的了解日益加深，有一天我们可以回答其他行星上有无生命这个问题。para.3CarefulreadingPara.3Anunderstandingofthe______,________,and_______oftheuniverseOur_______intheuniverseThehistoryof__________Theultimatequestion:___________________________placeoursolarsystemIstherelifeonotherplanets?originevolutionfutureAswelearnmoreabouttheuniverse,wemayonedayanswerthequestionwhetherthereislifeonotherplanet.(lines24-25)thequestion后面的whether引导的是_____________从句

1).Itwasaquestionwhetherthegirlshouldgetmarried.2).Thequestioniswhethertheywillsupporttheplan.3).Thequestion,whetherweneedit,hasnotyetbeenconsidered.同位语主语从句表语从句

同位语从句keyphrasesonP26Withtechnologiesfirstresearchedanddevelopedforspaceexploration,wecansolvesomeofthebigproblemsfacingmankind,makingourlivessaferandeasier.Oneoftheseisearthquakeshockabsorbers.Shockabsorbersoriginallyappliedtothespaceshuttlelaunchhavealsobeensetupinthecitieswithahighfrequencyofearthquakesinordertoprotectbuildingsandsavelives.依靠为太空探索首次研发的技术，我们可以解决人类面临的一些重大问题，让我们的生活变得更加安全和舒适。其中一项技术就是地震减震器。最早应用到航天飞机发射中的减震器，也已经安装在地震频发的城市里，用以保护建筑和拯救生命。para.4Shockabsorbersoriginallyappliedtothespaceshuttlelaunchhavealsobeensetupinthecitieswithahighfrequencyofearthquakes...(lines28-30)...anditislikelythathydrogenfuelcellvehicleswillbemass-producedandlaunchedinthenearfuture.(lines32-34)句1中的launch是_____，意思为_______发射

句2中的launch是______，意思为_______投放市场/上市

Theoiltankerwaslaunchedlastyear.下水

名词动词Sometechnologiesneedfurtherresearchtobettersolvereal-lifeproblems.Forexample,liquidhydrogenisacleanalternativeenergysourcethatisusedwidelyasrocketfuel,anditislikelythathydrogenfuelcellvehicleswillbemass-producedandlaunchedinthenearfuture.ThesescientificandtechnologicaladvancescanprovidebenefitstosocietiesontheEarthinmanyareasincludinghealth,energyandinformationtechnology.Thisshouldbeastrongmotiveforcontinuingtoexplorespace.有的技术还需要进一步研究，以便更好地解决现实生活中的问题。例如，液态氢，一种清洁的可替代能源，被广泛用作火箭燃料，而氢燃料的电动汽车很有可能在不久的将来实现批量生产，投放市场。这些科技的进步，能在健康、能源和信息技术等众多领域造福于地球的各个社会。这应该成为继续探索太空的一个强有力的动机。para.4CarefulreadingPara.4SpaceexplorationTechnology________and_________HealthresearcheddevelopedImprove______ourlifeShockabsorbersHydrogenfuelcellvehiclesEnergyInformationtechnologyAstrongmotiveAlthoughspaceexplorationdemandshugeinvestment,thespaceindustrycanactuallybringgreateconomicvalue.Ithasbeencalculatedthattheglobalspaceeconomyisincreasingby

billionsofdollarseveryyear.Atthesametime,spaceexplorationcanprovideavarietyofcareeropportunitiesforyoungpeople.Jobsinthespaceindustrygofarbeyondtheastronautsthatreceivewidespreadmediacoverage.Therearemanysupportstaffontheground,suchasengineers,mechanicsandresearchassistants.尽管太空探索需要巨额投资，但实际上航天业能够带来巨大的经济价值。据统计，全球航天经济每年增长数十亿美元。与此同时，太空探索能为年轻人提供各种各样的工作机会。航天业的职业远不只是被媒体广泛报道的宇航员。有许多地面的支撑人员，例如工程师、机械师和研究助理。para.5CarefulreadingPara.5Whatcareeropportunitiesareprovidedforyoungpeople?Jobsinthespaceindustrygofarbeyondtheastronautsthatreceivewidespreadmediacoverage.Therearemanysupportstaffontheground,suchasengineers,mechanicsandresearchassistants.Jobsinthespaceindustrygofarbeyondtheastronautsthatreceivewidespreadmediacoverage.(lines41-42)coveragen.[U]新闻报道,报道量；覆盖范围

Wehavegotgoodmediacoverageforthelaunchofthenewmodel.Theproportionofvegetationcoverageinthisareais52.7%.

传播媒介对我们的新型产品投放市场作了有利的报导.这个地区植被覆盖面积是52%.v.__________cover

Moreover,theamazingworkthesepeopledocanprovideeducationandinspirationforthenextgeneration.Formepersonally,thisisbyfarthebiggestreasonforhumanitytoexplorespace.SuchwondersasaspaceshuttlelaunchorastronautswalkingontheMoonareincrediblyexcitingandinspiringtowitness,anditcanbethesemomentsthat

shapechildren’slivesforeverandmotivatethemtobecomethescientistsandengineersofthefuture.更重要的是，这些人的出色工作，能为下一代提供教育和激励。对我个人而言，这是迄今为止人类探索太空的最大原因。亲眼见证航天飞机发射或宇航员月球漫步这样的奇迹，是极其振奋与鼓舞人心的；可能正是这些时刻，永久地形塑孩子们的人生，激励他们成为未来的科学家和工程师。para.6Formepersonally,thisisbyfarthebiggestreasonforhumanitytoexplorespace.(lines45-46)byfar...得多，

到目前为止(常用来修饰比较级和最高级)humanityn.[U]人类；人性；人道，仁慈

crimesagainsthumanityunitedbyasenseofcommonhumanityThejudgewaspraisedforhiscourageandhumanity.Heisbyfartheclevererthanher.Heiscleverbyfarthanher.人类人性仁慈Itisthiskindofinspirationthat

keepsourthirstforknowledgealiveandensuresthat

advancesinspaceexplorationandmanyotherfieldswillcontinuetobemade.WhenyouhaveseeamanwalkontheMoon,yougrowupbelievingthatanythingispossible.也正是这种激励，使我们始终抱持对知识的渴望，并确保在太空探索及其他许多领域会一直取得进步。如果你见过一个人在月球漫步，那么你在成长的过程中就会坚信，一切皆有可能！para.6ItisthroughourresearchintospacethatwehaveconfirmedthattheEarthisroundandthatitorbitsthesun.

(lines23-24)Itisthiskindofinspirationthatkeepsourthirstforknowledgealiveandensuresthat...(lines49-51)这两句话都是__________________强调句型句1强调的是____________________,在原句中做____________(成分)throughourresearch句2强调的是____________________,在原句中做____________(成分)方式状语thiskindofinspiration主语Thedreamthatyoudaretodreamreallycometrue!VideoWhyweexplorethespaceTextReview1.Ourcuriosityaboutthe_______(know)haskeptus____________(adventure)intonewplaces.2.Welong_____________(visit)thickandwildforests.3._________wearefascinatedbytheskyisevidentinancienttalesfromaroundtheworld,suchas_______ofChang’e.4.Witheachspacemission__________(come)greaterinsight,thus___________(motivate)ustocontinuealongthesamepath..5.Itisthroughourresearchintospace______wehaveconfirmedthattheEarthisroundandthatitorbitsthesun.6.Aswelearnmoreabouttheuniverse,wemayonedayanswerthequestion____________thereislifeonotherplanet.unkowntovisitThatthatcomesmotivatingadventuringthatwhetherTextReview7.Shockabsorbersoriginallyappliedtothespaceshuttlelaunch__________________(setup)inthecitieswithahighfrequencyofearthquakes.8.Jobsinthespaceindustrygofarbeyondtheastronautsthatreceivewidespreadmedia____________(cover).9.Itisthiskindofinspirationthatkeepsourthirst_______knowledgealiveandensuresthat…havebeensetupcoverageforfrequentFillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords.(2)

Theyfoundtheircomputersproducingdifferentresultsfromexactlythesame________(calcu