Unit+4+History+and+Traditions+Words+and+Expressions+单词讲解及单词练习【知识精研+能力提升】高中英语人教版(2019)必修第二册

WordsandExpressions拓展词汇1._________n.谜；智力游戏；疑问v.迷惑；使困惑→___________adj.令人困惑的→___________adj.感到困惑的2._________n.防御；保卫→_________v.保卫→_____________adj.防御的，保护的3.________adj.法律的；合法的→___________adv.法律上；合法地→___________adj.不合法的→___________adv.不合法地；4.___________vt.包围，围住；在…周围，环绕→______________adj.周围的，附近的→________________n.周边环境5___________n.根据；证据→___________adj.明显的；明白的6.________________n.成就，功绩→___________v.达到，完成，实现7.__________n.地方；地点；位置；→___________vt.找出…位置8.______________adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→____________vt.使着迷vi.入迷puzzlepuzzledlegalpuzzlingdefencedefenddefensivelegallyillegallyillegalsurroundsurroundingsurroundingsevidenceevidentachievementachievelocationlocatefascinatingfascinate9.___________vt.宣布；通知；声称→____________________n.通知，布告→______________n.播音员，广播员10.___________adj.慷慨的，大方的→_______________adv.慷慨地，大方地→________________n．慷慨；大方→（反）___________adj.小气的，刻薄的11.___________adj.热切的，渴望的→___________adv.热心地，急切地→_________________n.渴望12.___________n.诗人→___________n.诗→___________n.诗歌13.___________vt.问候；迎接→___________n.致意；问候14.______________adj.感觉的;感知的→______________n.感觉15.___________n.人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使...拥挤→___________adj.拥挤的，挤满的poetannounceannouncementannouncergenerousgenerouslygenerositymeaneagerlypoempoetrygreetgreetingcrowdcrowdedsensorysenseeagereagerness1.

puzzle

n.谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethispuzzle.归纳拓展：1)inapuzzle感到困惑apuzzletosb.对某人来说是个难题2)puzzlingadj.令人困惑的puzzledadj.感到困获的3)beinapuzzleabout...=bepuzzledwith...对...困惑2024/2/252.breakaway(fromsb./sth.)脱离；背叛；逃脱；摆脱归纳拓展：breakin打断；插嘴说；闯入breakinto闯入；爆发breakout（战争）爆发；（火灾）突然发生breakup分解；解散；（关系等）破裂Asthecararrived,thecrowdbroke_______loudapplause.Whenthenewscamethatthewarbroke______,hedecidedtoservethearmy.Sheistryingto____________whichmakesherparentshappy.intooutbreakaway3.belongto属于；是...的一员归纳拓展：belongingsn.（pl.）所有物；财产注意：belongto该短语既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。4.defencen.保卫；防御Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.归纳拓展：1）indefence为了保护/保卫...2)defendagainst...防御...defendsb.

from/against...保护某人免受...5.surroundvt.围绕；包围AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupspeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.归纳拓展：1)

surround...with/by...

besurroundedby/with...2)surroundingadj.surroundingsn.6.evidencen.证据；证明；根据AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupspeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.归纳拓展：1)Thereissome/noevidencethat...有/没有证据表明...2)Itisevidentthat...很明显...7.achievementn.成就；成绩；达到Someoftheirgreatachievementsincludedbuildingtownsandroads.归纳拓展：1）asenseofachievement2)achieveone’ssuccess/goal8.chargen.收费；指控；主管；责任vt.收费；控告；充电JudyandIhadourcarparkedinanundergroundcarnearTrafalgarSquare,wherewecouldgetourbatterycharged.归纳拓展：1）charge(sb)for...为...（向某人）收费/要价chargesb.with(doing)sth.指控/指责某人（做）某事2)inchargeof负责/主管...takechargeof负责/主管...in/underthechargeofsb.=inone’scharge由..负责/掌管...freeofcharge免费9.announcevt.宣布；通知；声称Whenwefinallyreachedtheservicedesktoaskaudioguides,wehearditannouncedthattherewerenoaudioguidesleft.归纳拓展：1)announcesthtosb.向某人宣布/通知某事announcethat...宣布.../通知...Itis/wasannouncedthat...据宣布...；/据通知...2)announcesb.sth(×)10.amountn.金额；数量WefoundourselvesverysurprisedbythelargenumberofvisitorsandtheamountofnoiseattheentranceoftheNationalGallery.归纳拓展：(1)“alargeamountof十不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数，“大量的...”

“largeamountsof十不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，意为“大量的……”(2)theamountof... ……的总数量

amountto 达到(某数量);合计;相当于归纳拓展：表示“大量的”短语还有alargenumberof,agreatdealof,plentyof,alargequantityof等。注意：①agreatdealof只能修饰不可数名词;②alargenumberof只能修饰可数名词复数;③alotof,plentyof,alargequantityof既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。11.approach

n.方法;途径;接近vt.接近;接洽;着手处理vi.靠近Itwashardtoapproachthepaintingasthereweresomanypeoplearound.归纳拓展：1)anapproachto(doing)sth. (做)某事的方法/途径 attheapproachof.. 在快到……的时候 makeapproachestosb. 接近某人;与某人打交道 (2)approachableadj. 可接近的;友好的注意：approach,way,means,method等在表达“(做)某事的方法”时各自的搭配分别是:①theapproachto(doing)sth.②thewaytodo/of(doing)sth.③themeansof(doing)sth.④themethodof(doing)sth.12.crowdn.人群；一群人；民众v.挤满；使...拥挤Davecouldnotfindaseatintheverycrowdedroom.归纳拓展：1)acrowdof...一群...；许多...2)crowdout挤出；推开crowdinto涌入；挤入becrowdedwith被挤满...eg.ButmymindwouldbesocrowdedwithgloriousmemoriesthatIshouldhavelittletimeforregrets.但我的脑海里充满了这么多美好的记忆，以至我没有什么时间去后悔。Practice2024/2/25单词拼写1.Thep_____________expressiononhisfaceshowedthatthequestionwasp_____________.(困惑)2.Therewereanumberofl__________(位置)wherethekingsofEgyptbuiltpyramids.3.Lookingback,Dianaoweshera____________(成就)tothegoalsheset,andaboveall,theeffortsshemade.4.ImmigrantswhoenteredtheUnitedStatesthroughtheportofNewYorkwerel_____________(合法)andmedicallyinspectedthere.5.Ourmilkpowderisespeciallysuitableforchildrenunder6,asithelpsalottobuildthebody'snaturald___________(防御). 6.ProfessorListoodthere,s_______________(包围)bymanystudents.puzzledpuzzlinglocationsachievementslegallydefencesurrounded2024/2/251.Gibbonshasbeenc__________(控告)withmurder.2.Everyonewassilentastheteachera___________(宣布)thewinnerofthecompetition.3.Theprofessoriseasytoa__________(接近)，andalltheyoungteachersliketoaskforadvicefromhim.4.Theplacewas