初中八年级英语课件形容词

形容词

初中英语克州二中尹爱宏Lead-in找一找形容词Lead-inLead-inLead-inPART

01形容词基本概念和构成形容词基本概念形容词是起修饰作用的词类。形容词用来描写和修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的特征，性质或特点。构成(1)普通形容词：本身即为形容词的词e.g.red,glad,nice,

beautiful(2)形容词具有独特的后缀形式，主要有：-y，-able，

-ible，

-al，

-ical，

-ant，-ary，

-ful，

-less，

-ous，-en，-ern，-n等。e.g.sunny，funny，noisy，lucky，comfortable，terrible，national，

political，important，necessary，beautiful，hopeless，dangerous，golden，northern，Asian.(3)以-ly结尾的形容词这些以-ly结尾的词是形容词，不是副词！ugly

丑陋的brotherly

兄弟般的fatherly 慈父般的sisterly

姐妹般的orderly

有秩序的friendly

友好的lonely 孤独的lovely 可爱的likely 可能的lively 活泼的构成PART

02形容词基本分类1.

性质形容词——直接表示事物的性质或特征，有级的变化，并且可以使用程度副词加以修饰，大多数形容词都属于这一类。e.g.good,large,heavy,

beautiful形容词的基本分类：2.叙述形容词又叫作表语形容词，没有级的变化，也不能用程度副词加以修饰，多以a开头。e.g.

alone(单独的)afraid(害怕的)asleep(睡着的)alive(活着的)形容词的基本分类：awake(醒着的)worth(值得的)unable(不可能的)ill(病的)3.

分词作形容词：现在分词作形容词表示主动；过去分词作形容词表示被动。e.g. afrightening

film

一部恐怖电影a

frightened

girl

一个吓坏了的女孩an

interesting

story

一个有趣的故事a

locked

gate一个上了锁的大门形容词的基本分类：PART

03形容词的用法形容词作定语，放在名词前面。e.g.Ourcountryisabeautifulcountry.It'saninterestingEnglish

film.Thechildlivesinaveryhappy

family.1.

形容词可做定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语形容词作表语跟在系动词be、feel、get、become等后。e.g.Thefishwent

bad.OurEnglishteacherisprettyandyoung.Thefilmisvery

interesting.1.

形容词可做定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语形容词作宾语补足语常与make、leave、keep等动词连用。e.g.Whatshesaidmadehim

sad.Wekeepourclassroomcleanand

tidy.1.

形容词可做定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语形容词作状语常与make、leave、keep等动词连用。e.g.

Hungry

and

tired,

Ihad

to

stop

to

have

a

rest.

（原因）Rightorwrong,I'llstandon

your

side. （让步）Hereturnedfrom

war,safeand

sound（安然无恙）.（结果）1.

形容词可做定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连用。如：thedead,theliving,therich,thepoor,theblind,thedeaf,theyoung,theaged,thesick等。e.g.Theyoungshouldrespecttheelder.

Thericharenotalways

happy.形容词的名词化“the+形容词”，表示某类人the

old

(or

the

aged)

老人the

young年轻人thesick病人the

healthy健康人the

blind

盲人the

deaf

聋子the

white

白人the

black

黑人the

dead

死者the

brave

勇敢的人the

wounded

伤员the

false谬误theevil邪恶the

unexpected

出乎意料的事the

unknown未知之事the

impossible

不可能的事thesmooth顺事thegood/bad优/缺点Exercises1.Theneighborsvisittheoldman,sohe

doesn't

feel

at

all.A.

friendlyC.

lonelyB.

lovelyD.

livelyThe

boyhasbeeninhospitalfora

month.A.

ill B.

sick C.

afraid D.

aloneExercises3.Themanlookedatme

with

a

smile.A.

friendC.

friendlyB.

friendsD.

friendlily4.

As

a

doctor,

he

tries

his

best

to

help

.A.the

sickC.

sickerB.the

illD.

sicks2.

形容词的位置1）

置于名词前形容词作定语通常放在被修饰的名词之前。e.g.wonderfulweatheraninteresting

story2）形容词后置

形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。e.g.Let'sgivehersomethingdifferenttoeat.It'snothing

serious.2.

形容词的位置2）形容词后置

表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。e.g.Heisfourteenyears

old.Mr.Greenisnearlytwometrestall.Theholemustbehalfametre

deep.TheGreatWallisoversixthousandkilometres

long.2.

形容词的位置2.）形容词后置③else只能作后置定语，修饰疑问代词what,

who,

whom,

whose和不定代词something,

anything,

nothing,

somebody,

anybody,

nobody等。e.g.Whatelsedoyouwant

?DidanyoneelsecomewithJames

?2.

形容词的位置Exercise1.---Whatareyougoingtogivetoyourmotherforher

birthday?---I'mnotsure.ButI'll

buy

her .A.something

specialC.special

somethingB.anything

specialD.special

anythingTheoldtowerlooksnice.

It's

about .A.twelve-metre-highB.twelve-metre

highC.twelve-metreshighD.twelvemetres

high3.

多个形容词排序①限定词（冠词，指示代词，物主代词，所有格，数词）②描绘性形容词（如：beautiful

,fine,interesting）③大小，长短，高低等形容词（如：tall

,high

,small,little

,round）④年龄，新旧（如

young,old,new）⑤颜色（如

black,white,blue）⑥国籍，地区，出处（如

Japanese,

American,England,rural）⑦材料（如

plastic,

silky,

wooden）口诀1：县官行令赦国才县：限定词，如

a,

the；官：观点类的描述词，如

beautiful,

strong

；行：形状大小，如

small,big；令：年龄新旧，如

old,

young

；赦：颜色，如

white,

black；国：国籍、产地等，如

Chinese,

French；材：材料、质地，如

wooden,metal.e.g.Shehadasmallroundblackwoodenbox.Hewasaniceintelligentyoung

man.3.

多个形容词排序口诀2：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。其中，“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词，它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数；中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等；后位限定词有基数词和序数词，但序数词位于基数词前。如:bothmy

hands、all

halfhis

income等。3.

多个形容词排序口诀2：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、cold、great等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如：round

square等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料”的词如：wooden,woolen,

stone,silk等。“作用类别”的词如：medical,

college，writing

desk，police

car等。e.g. IwantalargewhiteGerman

car.3.

多个形容词排序ExercisesThis

girlLinda's

cousin.prettylittle

SpanishSpanishlittle

prettySpanishprettylittleprettySpanishExercisesThis

girlLinda'scousin.prettylittle

SpanishSpanishlittle

prettySpanishprettylittlepretty

Spanish答案：A解析：排在最前面的是限定词和描绘性形容词，pretty放在最前面；紧接着大小，长短，高低等，little放第二；国籍出处靠后放，只先于材料；因此Spanish放最后。4.

高频考点（1）形容词修饰复合不定代词后置Ihavesomething

important

totell

you.In

the

West,

people

like

to

finish

ameal

with

,forinstance,dessert.A.sweet

anythingC.anything

sweetB.sweet

somethingD.something

sweet2.---Mum,Billiscomingtodinnerthis

evening.---OK,Let's

give

him

toeat.A.something

differentC.anything

differentB.different

anythingD.different

something形容词放在系动词后作表语，尤其是5个感官系动词:look,sound,taste,feel,smellIsthisaphotoofyourdaughter?

She

looks

inthepink

dress!A.

lovely B.

quietly C.

politely D.happily4.

高频考点形容词作

keep,

make,

leave的宾语补足语We

will

have

a

field

trip

this

afternoon.

The

newsmakes

everyone

.A.

excited B.

frightened C.

happily D.luckily4.

高频考点（4）-ed形容词（修饰人：人对某种事物的感受）和-ing形容词（修饰物：某物令人......）4.

高频考点surprising/surprisedexciting/exciteamazing/amazedboring/boreddisappointing/disappointedfrightening/frightenedinteresting/interestedmoving/movedfrustrating/

frustrated常见词ExercisesHarryPotter

is

an

bookforchildren,butmycousindoesn'tseemat

all

init.A.

interesting, interesting B.

interesting, interestedC. interested, interesting D.

interested, interested答案：D

A

A

A

B解析：形容词在修饰不定代词时后置。又因该句是肯定句，应用something

sweet。所以选D。句中的look是感官动词“看起来”，其后要接形容词作表语。只有lovely为形容词，故选A。本题考查了形容词和副词的词义辨析。make

sb.后要接形容词作宾语补足语，可排除C和D。再结合前句可推断出每个人都很“兴奋”，故选A。本题考查了形容词修饰不定代词后置的考点。different为形容词，根据语意，应用somethingdifferent。5.-ing指人，-ed指物，根据语境，修饰book用interesting，后句主语为人，用interested。PART

04综合练习一、单项选择2.Sam

is

abouthisspeechbecausehethinksheiswell

prepared.A.

honest B.

confident C.

modest D.nervous3.I

don't

feel

today.SoIhavetostayat

home.A.good B.

nice C.

well D.will4.—Have

youwatchedthe

program“Where

Are

We

Going,Dad”?

It

seemsvery

Iagree

withyou.Manyofuslikeitvery

much.

A.

terribleB.

boringC.

popularD.

happy5.TheBritishchildren

became

very

in

the

movie

Monkey.1.—whatmade

James

so

?—Hecouldn'tfindhisticket

anywhere.A.

dangerous B.

successfulC.

careful D.

upsetA.interesting;

interestC.interesting;

interestedB.interest;

interestingD.interested;

interesting6.—Alice,

have

you

read

the

comic

book

?—Yes,

it's

worth

reading.

Iam

atthe

storiesin

it.A.amazed

;

amazed B.amazing;

amazingC.amazed;amazingD.amazing;

amazed7.His

experiencehelpedhimalotwhenhemetwith

difficulties.A.

comfortable B.

natural C.

valuable D.

surprising8.Thisshirtisverysmall.I

need

a

one.D.

big

A.

short B.

long C.red9.—Dad,Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthe

hill.—Goodjob,

Tom.

I'm

of

you.A.

confident B.

successful C.

creativeD.

proud单选答案：1-5.DBCCD；6-9.

CCDD二、语法填空The

book

is

(use)toyou.Don'tthrowit

away.She

was

very

(happy)bec