初中八年级英语课件StudyskillsUsingpunctuationmarks全

Studyskills:UsingpunctuationmarkspunctuationmarkssymbolsWhydowepunctuatesentences?下雨天留客天天留我不留货已发二日即到无鸡鸭也可无鱼肉也可青菜一碟不可少不得学费我赞成他也赞成你怎么样Whydowepunctuatesentences?womanwithouthermanisnothingPleaseaddthepunctuationmarksandreaditaloud.Woman!withouther,manisnothing.womanwithouthermanisnothingWoman,withoutherman,isnothing.DoyoDDDoyouknowherdadduknowherdadanotherexample

Doyouknowherdad?Doyouknowher,dad?Whydowepunctuatesentences?Punctuationtellsreaderswhenasentenceends.Italsotellsthemwhentopause,whensomeoneistalking,orwhensomethingbelongstosomeone.Let’sreadthesesentences.★Bytrainingthem,wehopetohelpmorepeople.★Whydon’tyouworkinahospital?★Whatimportantworkcharitiesdo!★

“I’mproudtohelppeopleseeagain,”saidDrMa.Endpunctuation●Kellywillbatfirsttoday●Didyouknowshehittwohomerunslastweek●Whatanamazingplayersheis?

.!Let’stryUsingpunctuationmarks

(标点符号)

逗号（Comma）句号（FullStop/Period）问号（QuestionMark）感叹号（ExclamationMark）引号（QuotationMarks）Comma(,)Iamacomma.I’musedtomakeapausebetweenthought,andalsotolistthings.__________YoucanvisitAsia,Africa,Europe,Americanandmoreinonlyeighthours.Examples

toseparatewordsinalist______________Youcanuseacomputerforsendingandreceivingemails,searchingforinformation,drawingorplayinggames._________________________________________________

toseparatephrasesIfyouwantsomeonetomove,say“excuseme”.

toseparateclauses

Placecommasbetweenwords,phrases,orclausesinaseries.(Aseriesisthreeitemsormoreinarow.)Mrs.Johnson,“Eachofyoumaychooseapartnerforthegame.”Tosetoffthewordsofthespeakerfromrestofthesentence.Useacommabetweentwoindependentclausesthatarejoinedbythecoordinateconjunction(并列连词)and,but,or,nor,for,so,oryet.Tip:Donotconnecttwoindependentclauseswithacommaonly.Shelikespepperoni,pineapple,andolivesonherpizza.(words)DuringthesummerIreadmysteries,rodemybikeandplayedbaseball.(phrases)AuntCarrieofferedtopaymyway,soIamgoingtotheamusementparkwithher.Fullstop/period(.)Iamaperiod.Iamusedattheendofacompletethought.adeclarativesentence（陈述句）________________Itstatesafact.Examples

Sheismysister.It’srainingoutside.The12thSpecialOlympicsWorldGameswereheldinShanghaiin2007.Aperiodisusedtoendasentence.Itisalsousedafterinitials(姓名的首字母)andasadecimalpoint(小数点).PeriodTomwonthecompetition(statement陈述)Takehispicture.(command命令)Pleaselendmeyourbaseballcap.(request请求)B.B.King(bluesmusician)H.

G.Wells(Britishnovelist)Robertis99.9percentsurethatthebuspasscostsonly2.5dollars.AttheendofasentenceAfteraninitialAsadecimalpointQuestionmark(?)Doesitaquestionmark?Doesanyonehaveanyquestions?Examples

Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?Whattimeistheparty?HowdoesUNICEFhelp?

attheendofadirectquestionQuestionmark(?)InadirectquestionDoairbagmakecarssafer?I’maquestionmark,right?InatagquestionTheshiparrivesinBostononJuly23,1652?ToshowdoubtCanyougivemeanexample?Great!Aquestionmarkisusedafteradirectquestion(aninterrogativesentence).Sometimesitisusedtoshowdoubtaboutthecorrectnessofadetail.Exclamationmark(!)Iamanexclamationmark!Iamusedforstrongfeelings!I’mexcited!

Examples

Shewasthesamesizeasmylittlefinger!strongfeelingsThehouseisonfire!Whatagoodtimewehave!Dostopthatnoise!surprisejoyangershock…otherstrongfeelingsstrongemotionstrongfeelingExclamationmark(!)Surprise!

(word)Happybirthday!

(phrase)Waitforme!(sentence)Anexclamationmarkisusedtoexpressfeelings.Itmaybeplacedafteraword,aphraseorasentence.Quotationmarks(“”)Ifyouwantsomeonetomove,say“excuseme”.Quotationmarks“Doyouhaveadream?”saidMary.toenclosewordsindirectspeechMaryaskedmeifIhadadream.compare

“directspeech”Canyougivemeanotherexample?Whenyouwanttoshowtheexactwordsthatsomeonehassaid,youmustputquotationmarks

aroundthewords.PlacementofpunctuationTosetoffthedialogueTopunctuatetitles

Placequotationmarksaroundtitlesofsongs,poems,shortstories,bookchapters,andtitlesofarticles.HaveasummaryUsingpunctuationmarksadeclarativesentence(陈述句)Ihaveadream.我有一个梦。Ihaveadream。HaveasummaryUsingpunctuationmarks??.,.!HaveatryAddthecorrectpunctuationmarks.HaveatryAddthecorrectpunctuationmarks.◆Howcanwehelphomelesspeople◆

It’sfantastictoworkasavolunteerhesays◆

Ilikemanysportssuchasbasketballfootballrunningandswimming◆GreatIhaveneverbeentoBeijing“!”!?...,,,,.?!“”Haveatry,.?!