初中八年级英语课件GrammarVerbsandsentencestructu

Grammar:VerbsandsentencestructuresThreekindsofverbs:intransitiveverbs(vi.不及物动词)

transitiveverbs(vt.及物动词)linkingverbs（连系动词）Beesandbutterflies____.Quietstreams_____.Brownleaves______.Thetemperature_____.People______flowers.Children___icecream.Farmers_______crops.Children_____snowmen.SeasonsAnintransitiveverb(vi.不及物动词)can’ttakeadirectobject(宾语).Atransitiveverb(vt.及物动词)cantakeadirectobject.playsmiledancedropsenjoyeatharvestmakeSpring__awarmseason.Icecream_____delicious.Autumnleaves____brown.Theworld_____whiteandbeautiful.Seasonslinkingverb（连系动词）+adj./n./anounphraseMorelinkingverbs:bebecomelooksoundtastesmellfeelseemkeepstaygetturngrowistastesturnlooksInspring,peopleoftenplanttrees.leavesturngreen.Insummer,peoplefeelveryhot.childrenoftenswim

inrivers.Inautumn,Chineseoftencelebrateafestival.peopleeatmooncakesonthatday.Inwinter,people

wearwarmclothes.animalshide

intheirhomestosleep.vt.linkingv.vi.vt.vt.vt.vi.linkingv.Seasonsvt.vi.linkingverbSubjectVerbObjectDirectObjectIndirectObjectPredicativeObjectComplementSVODOIOPOCPartsofasentence主语

谓语（动词）宾语直接宾语间接宾语表语宾语补足语FivekindsofsentencestructuresThetemperaturedrops.Subject(S)Verb(V)1.S+V

SeasonsThesnowisfalling.Farmersharvestcrops.

Subject(S)Verb(V)2.S+V+O

Object(O)SeasonsPeoplewearmoreclothes.

Autumnleavesturnbrown.

Subject(S)Verb(V)3.S+V+P

Predicative

（表语）

(P)SeasonsPeoplefeelcool.linkingv.1.Wehavefourseasons.2.Theyarequitedifferent.3.Springiswarmandsunny.4.Weflykites.5.Welikesummer.6.Icecreamtastesnice.7.Autumnarrives.8.Snowfalls.SeasonsS+V+PS+V+OS+V+OS+V+PS+VS+VS+V+OS+V+PSVOIgavemysonabook.Subject(S)Verb(V)4.S+V+IO+DOIndirectObject(IO)sb.

DirectObject(DO)sth.Igaveabooktomyson.Tip:VerbscanbeusedwithtobringgivehandofferpayreadsendtaketelllendpasspostsellshowteachwriteSeasonsDoubleObjects

Mysonmademeapaperfan.Subject(S)Verb(V)4.S+V+IO+DOIndirectObject(IO)sb.

DirectObject(DO)sth.

Mysonmadeapaperfanforme.Tip:VerbscanbeusedwithforbringbuildbuycookfindgetleavemakeorderpicksaveSeasonsHefoundthebookinteresting.

Subject(S)Verb(V)5.S+V+DO+OC

DirectObject(DO)ObjectComplement

（宾语补足语）

(OC)Anobjectcomplementdescribestheobject.

Seasons

Mysonmademeapaperfanwithcolourpaper

athome

thissummer.Subject(s)Verb(v)howwhere

Tip:Weuseanadverbialtoshowwhen,where,orhowsb.doessth.whenIndirectObject(IO)sb.

DirectObject(DO)sth.

SeasonsAdverbial(A)1.Igavemyson

abook.

2.Mysonmade

me

apaperfan.

3.Hefoundthebookveryinteresting.

4.Ithoughtthepaperfan

veryuseful.

DoubleObjectsObjectComplementSeasonsverbsb.sth=verbsth.to/forsb.Sb.–

IOSth.–DOIgavehim

abook.Hefoundit

interesting.4.Hewatchedme

buildthetent.2.Iboughthim

colddrinks.1.Icallmyson

LittleTree.3.Ibuilthim

atent.5.Hefoundme

verytired.6.Hepassedme

somewater.DOOC+IODO+IODO+SeasonsDOOC+DOOC+IODO+Ifindhimacleverboy.Heoftenwatchesmework.DOOC+IODO+DOOC+DOOC+1.S+V2.S+V+O3.S+V+P4.S+V+IO+DO5.S+V+DO+OCFivesentencestructureslinkingv.DoubleObjectssb.sth.oneobjectDiary1.Itwasaperfectdaytoday.Therewasnotacloudinthesky.MumwasmakingbreakfastformewhenIwokeupthismorning.2.Theclouds

became

dark.

They

covered

thesun.Luckily,it

didn’train.SVP

SVOSVDiary3.ItwasNewYear’sDay.

MumandDad

gave

me

nicepresents,butI

wasnot

happy.

Therainwasfallingdownfrommorningtillnight.

I

hate

rainydays.SVIODOSVP

SVO

Diary4.Thesun

wasshining.

I

saw

somekids

kickingtheball

inthepark.Icaughtabadcold.Ihadahighfeverand

coughedalot,soMumtookmetothehospital.Itwasanawfulday!SVSVDOOCA2.Hefoundthebookveryboring.1.Mymotherboughtmeapinkdressyesterday.3.Thefishtastesdelicious.4.JohncallshisdogEddie.5.Alicegaveherteachersomeflowersthismorning.S+V+IO+DO+AS+V+DO+OCS+V+PS+V+DO+OCS+V+IO+DO+ASeasonWeatherFeelingActivityHouseworkSeasonWeatherFeelingActivityBirthdayEnjoythebeautyofnature!Enjoyoutdooractivities!Enjoyyourbeautifulandcolourfullife!Homework

Keepaweatherdiary.Describethemainstructuresofthesentences.1.S+V2.S+V+O3.S+V+P4.S+V+IO+DO5.S+V+DO+OCFivesentencestructures1234567SeasonWeatherFeelingActivityFivesentencestructuresHousework1234567SeasonWeatherFeelingActivityFivesentencestructuresBirthdayEnjoythebeautyofnature!Enjoyoutdooractivities!Enjoyyourbeautifulandcolourfullife!SummaryHomework

Keepaweatherdiary.Describethemainstructuresofthesentences.AutumnSea