2024年全国大学生英语竞赛D类样题及答案

(Total:150marksTimeonlyonce.Attheendofeachconversation,onequestionuillbeasked,andyouhaveC.ItmadeherthinkofherListentotheconversation.ThenreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CorD,anddecidewhichisthebestansweraccordingtowhatyouhea.ThenmarktheA.SharetheirphotoswithfrienB.Trytoshowoffthebestbilsoftheirlife.B.ThosewhooftenmakecommentsonothersListentotheconversalionandcompletethefollowingsentenceswithonewordaccordingtowhalyouhear.Thenwritetheanswersontheanswersheet.editionofthetextbook.14.TheprofessorsaysthattheywAftereachitem,therewillbeafifteen-secondpause.Duringthepause,readtheques-tionandthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.16.Howmuchenergyusedin17.WhatissaidtobethemostimportantstepintheB.Replacingpartsofthe18.Whatissaidtobebenefici20.WhywilltheParis2024OlympicGameschoosePhrylistening,answerthequestionsusingnomorethanfivewords.Write22.WhatisthesinglelargestproblemfacedbypeoplewhomanageA.withregardtoB.duetoC.inspiteofD.regardlessof—I'minterestedindoingaReadthefolowingpasageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectJormsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7gioeninthebox.Remembertowriethemsuersontheanswersheetcomplete,belonglo,lor,strong,fulill,on,expect"Leisureactiviyisn'tjustforfun,"saysaUniversityofFlorida(UF)psychologistwhattheyreallylike.“Thesurprisingthingisthatactivitiesydifferenthavesimilareffects(42)people.”saidHowapsychologyprofessorwhodevelopedthemeaactingtohavethesamecharacteristicsasroller-skatingorplasenseofteam,andcoincollectingandbakingfumanypeopleinjobstheydontcarefor,leisureisaprizedaspectofpeople'slives,"Tinsleysaid.“Yetit'snotsomethingpeychologmuchmoneypeoplespendskiing,butnobodishing,generallyconsideredmoreofanoutdoorrecrefself-expressionlikestampcollecting,becsomeaspectoftheirpersonalitybydoingsomething(45)differentdailyroutine."Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithoneword.Choasethecorrectwordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:acordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegirenword.orbynsingthegirenletler(s)oftheword.Remembertowritefertileagriculuralland,butduetoover-farmingbyitsindesert.It'struethatarountropicalvegelationandsupportedasubslantialhumanHumanactivityhasundoubtedly(47)aftheboundariesoftheSahara,principallythroughthecuttingdownoftreesandbushesforuseasfuel,butitsexpansionandcontractionov“SaharnaPump".Whatisit?Itcertainlyisn'tamachineforinflatingtyres!Thistheorysaysthatatvariouspointsovergeologicaltime,thetemperatureoftheSahararegionfallsrelativelyfast.Ofcourse,ingeologicalterms,"fast"meansoverthousandsofyears.Thisallowsgreaterrainfall,(48)1toso-called“GreenSahara”periods.Thoseareperiodswhentheregioniscoveredinvegetation.However,thesameprocesscontinues,andtemperaturesthenstarttogo(49)again.Ofcourse,thismeansthattheregionstartstodryoutandeveninatthemoment.Eventoday,though,temperaturescanvaryconsiderably.ForexamponeFebruarydayin1979,peopleinsouthernAlgeria,wellinsidetheboundaryofthedesert,weregoingabouttheirbusinessasusualwhentheynoticedTherearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.Respondtothequestionsusinginformationfromthepassage.RemembertowritetheQuestions51to55arebasedonthefolloeingpassagenamesandtheotheralphabetletters.Itisalearmedskillthatrequirwords.finemotorskills(精细动作),andmemory.(Thesearecalledpictograms.However,hicroglyphicsweren'tlimitedtopicexample,insomecases,apictureofabirdfunctionedasthesoumanymorethanthe26lellerspunctuation.Tomakethingsmoredificull,hieroglyphicscouldbewrittenfromlefttoright,righttolef,orevenfromloptobottom.Becausehieroglycomplexwrittenform,ittookmanyyearsofprLiketheancientEgyplians,theancienbasedonpiclogramsfromaroundtheperiodof1500BC.Likesomehithewordsunwasavisualimageofthesun.Also,likeconcepls.Theydidn'tnecessarilylooklikethewacombinationoftwoormorecharandmoonmeansbrighu.IChinesespeakershadtolearncharactetoreadandwritethelanguage.ThismakesChineseonenfthemostdifficultlanguageseventoday.TheformnofthepictlogrPictograms,likethoseusedinancientEgyptianandChinesewriling,arwhichisformen.InadditiThoughtheinventionofwrilingstartedwiththeuseofpictograms,hieroglyphicsaren'twrileninaddition.writinghasevolvedandmostmodemlanguagesnCompletethepassagewiththefollowingsentences.Therearetwoextrasentencesthatyoudonotneedtouse.E.However,itisstillconexiststodaybecauseofF.TheinventionofwritingcamefromaneedtokeeptrackoQuestions56to60arebasedontheJollOrdinarily.whenpeoplethinkofvisilingamusgetwet.ThisisntthecaseatMuseuaoffCancun.MexicoandIslaMujeres,wherevisitorsnotonlyneedtochangswimsuitbutalsowearexhibitionisundcrwa28feetbeneaththeoceansurface,visitorswillcomefaccementslatues.Thediplayconsistsofhundredsofthesesculptures,allofwhichhavebeenmodeledonactualpeplefromallwudlksoflie.Theyposemoionles,fozenintheireverydaymoments.AmanstandsAlthoughthemuseumisrelativelynew,coralshathedisplaytheirhome,ashopedworms,jellyfishpolypsandstarfishhavetakenroot.EelsgracefullyswimarhumanformsandlitlereeffishhavefoundsmallhideoutrelationshipbetweenmanandnalurethatcontinuesasnewwoHehasalreudyaddedTheArchiveofLostDreams,GardenerofHopeandUrbanReeftothedisplay.Recently,withtheassistanceofundervaterhelpers,headdedAnthropocene,an8-loncementreplishowingthemajorimpaCancun'sMinistryofEnvirocreationofthedisplayastheyknewthatsenvironmentalproblemtheywere[acing.Thedisplayattentionawayfromthearea'snaturalreefstormsandtourism.OficialsfromCancun'smaTaylorafterhehadcreatedasmallartificiabegan,marinebiologistsandunderwaterexpeSincedrawingattentiontotheartificialreefs,thopportunitytoregenerate.around750,000visitorsayear.MexicohasalwaybrightcoloursandlostculturessuchasthoseoftheMayaandtheAztecAnswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassoge.Questions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpatopickuptheircarswhentheirwaysofremindingtheirownerstofecdthem.SoexactlyhowintelligentareOneofthemostexcitinginvtheirabilitytousetools.rescarchersknowthatseveralanimalspeciesapparentnotableinvestigationofthiskindistheworkofJaneGodallinAfrica.SheobservedAnotheraspectofanimalcognilionissolvingproblemssuchuntyingaknotextraordinarycapaciytorecognize,count,ornamedifferentobjects.ofanimalcognition.Forexample,dogsareabletolearnawidevarietyofhand,afterjustafewtries.ElephantsalsoremembervariouPerhapsoneofthemostimportantaspectsofanimAnanimalthatisawareofitselfhasahighumanswerethoughttobetheonlylivingForexample,youareawarethalyouareyourselfinamirror.AnimalresearchershaWhentheylookatthementalabilitiesofanimalsasintroducedaboCompletethesummarybelowwithinformalionfromthepassage.usingnomorethanthrecwordsforcachblank.intelligence.thementalabilitiesofanimals,whichisalsocalled(61)Firstofall.theauthortalksaboutanimals'abilitytousetools.Chimpanzeesandmentalabilityofanimals,follows.Ravenscitedwithaddition,animalsareabletolearnwhattsignificantpresentationsofthementalabilitiesofanimalsisthattheyhavethAnimalsdemonstratethisby(64)aspects,animalresearchersconcludethatsomespeciesofanimaTranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.Remembertowrietheanswerontheanswersheel.oneofthefourgreatancicntcivilizations.andcustomsthatdifferacrossregions.Everywhereyougo,youwillexuniquecombinationoftraditions,customs,andheritage.9393TranslatetheJollowingparngraphintoEnglish.Remembertotaritetheanseeronthe67.几乎每种语言都有丰富的词汇和习惯用语。例如，居住在阿拉斯加和加拿大最北部的因纽特人(lnuitpeople)有许多不同的方式来描述雪。另一方面，爱尔兰人有各种各样的方式来描述绿色景观。在与食物有关的语言中还可以找到其他例子。例如，法语和意大利语有许多谈论葡萄酒的词汇，而美式英语中有很多方式表示牛排应该如何烹饪。由此可见，语言的发展既受环境的影响，也受文化的影响。69.Catshidetheirpaws.WhatisthepossibleChinesemeaningofthesentence?71.Whatnumbershouldreplacethequestion9?6272.WhichofthefollowingshapefiPartVIErrorCorrectionThereare10erorsaltogetherinthefollowingpassage.Theerrorsare:missinunnecessurywordsandwrongwords.Pleasecorectthemasfollous:foramissingword.markitspositionwiththesymbol“A”andwriteit;foranunnecessaryword,crossitoutwiththesymbol“\”;Jorawrongexampleofhowtocorrecttheerrorisprovidedbelow.Wrietheanswersontheanswersheet.nineteenthcenturywhenwomenhadfarfeweropportunitiesAtheyhavenow.Aknowledgeofdiferencesbetworldarebecomingoneofth“citizensoftheworld”needtopossessinorderloworkandlearneffertively.thesethings,ifhisiswhatyourinterculturalknoMoreimportantthansuperficialbehavioristhevaluesystemofanawarenessoftheunderlainvaluesystemofculturOfcourse,thesebeliefsystemscanverydifferentfromone'sanotherculture.Butif 83.Computergamesandvideogamesarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Wrileare-portin80-100wordsbasedontheinformationinthechartont84.Somepeoplethinkperseveranceisveryimportaalwaysgiveupeasily.However,therearealsopeorsheet.参考答案及作文评分标准SectionA(5marks)SectionC(5marks)21.Footprintsof