广东省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语汇编：七选五（含答案）

广东省部分市2023-2024学年上学期高一英语期末试题分类汇编七选五广东省广州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AtChinaDailyLearningEnglish,wesometimesgetquestionslikethis:“HowcanIspeakEnglishwithmoreconfidence?”____16____.Nomatterwhatlanguagewearelearning,wewouldalllovetospeakmoreconfidently.Sotoday,wehavethreepiecesofadvicetohelpyougainconfidenceinyourEnglish-speakingability.Usepositiveself-talkBelieveitornot,themostimportantpersonyoutalktoeverydayisyourself.Inotherwords,itisyourthoughtsthatreallymatter.Soourfirstpieceofadviceistousepositiveself-talk.IfyoulackconfidenceasanEnglishspeaker,youmaytellyourselfthingslike,“____17____.”Whenyoutalktootherpeople,youmaysaythingslike,“I’msosorryformyEnglish.”Butifyoukeepthinkingandsayingsuchthings,youaresuretostartbelievingthem.SothenexttimeyouareusingyourEnglish,payattentiontowhatyoutellyourselforothers.____18____Don’tworrytoomuchOneofthebiggestbarrierstoconfidenceinspeakingasecondlanguageistheconstantworryaboutmakingmistakes.Understandthatmakingmistakesisanaturalpartofthelanguagelearningprocess.Yes,youwillmakemistakes.____19____AndmanyEnglishlearnerscommunicateverywell,evenwithmistakes.Mistakescanbeagoodthing.Themoremistakesyoumake,themoreprogressyouwillmake.____20____IfyourEnglish-speakingskillsareatthebeginnerorintermediate(中级的)levelandyoutrytodosomethingtoodifficult,youmayfail.Thiscanharmyourconfidence.But,ifyoudosomethingthatmatchesyourlevel,youaremorelikelytodoitwell.A.SetrealisticgoalsB.BuildyourconfidenceC.ThatisagreatquestionD.EnglishistoohardandIwillneverimproveE.ItisimportanttopracticespeakingEnglisheverydayF.ButthepurposeofspeakingalanguageistocommunicateG.Besuretoreplaceunhelpfulthoughtsorideaswithbetterones广东省江门市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（含解析）第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Usedclothingthatyounolongerwearcanbedonatedtocharities.Andclothingwithbrokenzippersormissingbuttonscanberepairedandwornagain.Butwhatdoyoudowhenyourfavoriteshirtistootorntowearoryoursockshavetoomanyholes?EveryyearintheUK,336,000tonsofunwantedoldclothingandshoesarethrownoutandsenttolandfills(废物填埋场),accordingtoRecycleNow.___12___So,insteadofthrowingawaytheseoldclothes,tryoneoftheseeco-friendlywaystogivethemasecondchance.Oneofthebestwaystodealwithunwantedclothingistomakeitintosomethingcompletelydifferent.Youcanusepiecesofoldclothasfillingforpillows.___13___Anotherverygoodwaytoreuseoldtextiles(纺织品)madeofcottonlikeT-shirtsistocuttheclothingupanduseitascleaningclothsaroundyourhome.___14___Andtheyaregreenerthanusingmicrofibercleaningtowelsthatdropfiberswhenwashed.Besides,animalsheltersarealwayslookingforusedtowelsandblanketstokeeptheiranimalswarm.___15___Andwhileyouarethrowingawayyourtextiles,rememberthatshelterscouldusedonationsofunopenedpetfoodandthingstoo.___16___GreenLifeisoneofthem.Forasmallfee,GreenLifewillshipyouabagthatcanbefilledwithupto25poundsofusedclothingandsenttothecompanyforreuse.Whenthebagisreceived,thesenderreceivesasmallamountofmoneytobeusedonthecompany’swebsite.EverythingGreenLifesellsismadeofrecycledfibers.A.YoucanbringyourclothingtoGreenLife.B.Oryoucanturnsomethingyoulikeintoadoll.C.Soyoucandonateyourunwantedclothingtosuchplaces.D.Someclothingcompanieshavetheirownrecyclingservices.E.Thecleaningclothscanbewashedandreused,unlikepapertowels.F.Checktoseewhethercertainitemsyouarethrowingoutcanbedonated.G.Thisleadstogreenhousegasesandallowschemicalstogetintothesoil.广东省梅州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题（含解析）第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PublicSpeakingItcanbestressfultodeliveraspeechinfrontofpeople.Whatdoyousay?Howdoyoucatchpeople’sattention?Whatdoyoudoifyoumessup?____21____Youcanusethefollowingbasicsabouttheartofpublicspeakingtohelpyouovercomethesechallengesandbeagoodspeaker.PointeverythingbacktothecentralideaBeforeyoubeginyourspeech,figureoutyourcoremessage.____22____Itmakesiteasiertodecidewhattosayandithelpsyoumakeeveryotherdecision,fromthestructuretothespecificstoriesandconcreteimagesthatyouinclude.____23____Tomakeyourpresentationmemorable,youcantryusing“stickystories”inyourspeeches—honest,vividanecdotes(逸闻)withdetailsthatengagethesensesofsight,sound,smell,tasteandtouch.Peoplerememberstoriesandimages.PracticeinfrontofpeoplePracticingyourspeechcaneasefeelingsofnervousnessandhelpyouadjustyourpresentation.Askafriendorafamilymembertolistentoyouasyoupractice.Youcanalsotakeavoicememowithyourphoneandplayitbacktoyourself.____24____SlowdownandstartagainIfsomethingunexpectedhappensinthemoment—sayyoustumble(结巴)orloseyourplace—pauseorslowdown.Takeadeepbreathandgobacktothebeginningofasentenceorrestatethewordyoustumbledon.Anddon’tworry,peopledon’tnoticethosepausesasmuchasyouthinktheydo.____25____Thepointistosetyourselfupforsuccess,notperfection.A.Usevividimageryandstorytelling.B.Theseproblemswilldriveyoumad.C.Avoidbigwordsandlongsentences.D.Evenifsomeonedoesnotice,that’sOK,too.E.Thenmakesurealltheideasinyourspeechpointbacktoit.F.There’salsoachancetopracticeshortspeechesonimportanttopics.G.Bydoingso,youcangetsupportivefeedbacktoimproveyourspeech.广东省中山市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Notgettinggoodsleepcanharmyourhealthandmentalwell-being,leadingtoissueslikelowenergy,badfocus,andevendiseaseslikeAlzheimer’s.____16____.Inordertogetthatgoodnight’ssleep,herearesometipswhichcanhelp.Stickingtoasleeproutine____17____.Itisagreatwayofincreasingthequalityofyoursleep.Thisisbecausewearecreaturesofhabitandourbrainsknowwhentoexpectacertaineventortask.Ifyouareabletofromaroutinewhichseesyougotosleepatthesametimeeveryevening,you’llfinditfareasiertosleep.ReducingtechusebeforesleepWhenwelookatphoneortabletscreens,thelightfromthenactivatesourbrainsencouragesbrainactivitiesandkeepsusalert.Thisofcourseisthelastthingthatyouneedwhenyouaregoingtosleep.____18____SeeingatimeronyourTVtoturnoffatacertaintimeisagoodidea.Thishelpspreventsuddennoisefromwakingyouupduringthenight.____19____Evennaturallightwillwakethebrainupandthisisalsowhyyoushoulddoallthatyoucantoensuremaximumlevelsofdarknessinyourbedroom.Evenifyouareabletofallasleepwiththelighton,yourbrainwon’tallowyoutofallintoadeepsleepbecausethelightwhichitrecognizeswillkeepitalert.WatchingyourdietTogetthebestqualityofsleepyou’dbettereatnothingbutwaterinthefinal3hoursbeforeyousleep.Rememberthatfoodisasourceofenergy.Ifyouhavealargemealbeforebed,yourbodywillmainlyfocusonbreakingdowntherecentlyeatennutrients(营养物质).____20____A.SleepingindarknessB.GotobedearlyandgetupearlyC.GotosleepatthesametimeeachnightD.KeepingenoughnaturallightinyourroomE.Therefore,yourbodywillnotgetthenecessaryrestandcellrepairF.That’swhyinthefinalhoursbeforeyousleep,youshouldavoidusingtechG.Sotheimportanceofgettingagreatnight’ssleepcannotbeundervalued广东省佛山市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）第三节选句填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeantlosingtrackofyourfriends?Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?____12____Thankstoprogressintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedsignificantly.Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith.____13____Allyouneedisawi-ficonnection.Thedigitalagealsohelpsusfindpeoplewhoshareourinterests,suchasplayinganunusualinstrument.Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectpeoplewhosharethesamehobbies,everiftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.____14____Itdepends.Ifpeoplealwaysexchangetruepersonalinformationonline,thesefriendshipscanberealandmeaningful.Yetweneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruth.Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdatesthatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.____15____Rememberthesaying:ontheInternet,nobodyknowsyou’readog.Ayoungpersoncouldbeold;awomancouldbeaman;wecouldevenbesharingourinformationwithbadguys.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater,though.Technologyhaschangedthewaywemakefriends,butthemeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.____16____A.TheInternethelpsusmakemorefriends.B.Butsmilingphotoscanhiderealproblems.C.Thiswashowthingsworkednotverylongago.D.However,doestheInternetreallybringpeoplecloser?E.However,arethe“friends”youmakeonlinereallyyourfriends?F.Noonewouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends,evenifhehadallothergoodthings.G.Socialmedialetsusseewhatourfriendsarebusywithandmaintainsourfriendships.参考答案广东省广州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）【答案】16.C17.D18.G19.F20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何才能自信地说英语的几种方法。【16题详解】上文“HowcanIspeakEnglishwithmoreconfidence?(我怎样才能更自信地说英语？)”提出怎样才能更自信地说英语这个问题，选项C“这是一个好问题”承接上文，强调这个问题的重要性，选项中的指示代词“That”和“agreatquestion”与上文照应。故选C项。【17题详解】根据上文“IfyoulackconfidenceasanEnglishspeaker,youmaytellyourselfthingslike(如果你对自己说英语缺乏信心，你可能会这样告诉自己)”推测空处可能列举你对自己所说话，选项D“英语太难了，我永远也进步不了”承接上文，这正是我们不自信时对自己说的话。故选D项。【18题详解】上文“SothenexttimeyouareusingyourEnglish,payattentiontowhatyoutellyourselforothers.(所以下次你使用英语的时候，要注意你对自己或别人说的话。)”并结合上文提到的一些消极做法推知，要注意对自己或别人说的话，选项G“一定要用更好的想法来代替无益的想法”承接上文。故选G项。【19题详解】上文“Understandthatmakingmistakesisanaturalpartofthelanguagelearningprocess.Yes,youwillmakemistakes.(要明白犯错是语言学习过程中很自然的一部分。是的，你会犯错误。)”说明犯错误是自然的事情。下文“AndmanyEnglishlearnerscommunicateverywell,evenwithmistakes.(而且许多英语学习者即使有错误，也能交流得很好。)”指出即使有错也能很好的交流。由此可知，我们学习语言的目的是交流，即使犯一些错误也并无大碍。选项F“但是说一门语言的目的是为了交流”承上启下，说明说一门语言的目的是交流。故选F项。【20题详解】下文“IfyourEnglish-speakingskillsareatthebeginnerorintermediate(中级的)levelandyoutrytodosomethingtoodifficult,youmayfail.Thiscanharmyourconfidence.But,ifyoudosomethingthatmatchesyourlevel,youaremorelikelytodoitwell.(如果你的英语水平处于初级或中级水平，而你试图做一些太难的事情，你可能会失败。这会损害你的自信。但是，如果你做的事情符合你的水平，你就更有可能把它做好。)”说明目标设置不合理会损害自信，由此可知，该部分的建议是设置合理合理的目标。选项A“设定切合实际的目标”能概括本段内容，为最佳小标题。故选A项。广东省江门市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（含解析）【答案】12.G13.B14.E15.C16.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了每年在英国有大量的旧衣服和鞋子被扔掉，最后被扔进了垃圾填埋场，对环境造成了污染。文章介绍了一些对于旧衣服和鞋子的环保处理方法。【12题详解】根据上文“EveryyearintheUK,336,000tonsofunwantedoldclothingandshoesarethrownoutandsenttolandfills(废物填埋场),accordingtoRecycleNow.(根据RecycleNow的数据，英国每年有336，000吨不需要的旧衣服和鞋子被扔掉并送往垃圾填埋场。)”可知，此处说的是这些被扔进垃圾填埋场的旧衣服和鞋子对环境造成了污染，与G项“Thisleadstogreenhousegasesandallowschemicalstogetintothesoil.(这会导致温室气体，并允许化学物质进入土壤。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。【13题详解】根据上文“Youcanusepiecesofoldclothasfillingforpillows.(你可以使用旧布片作为枕头的填充物)”可知，此处是在说旧布的用途，与B项“Oryoucanturnsomethingyoulikeintoadoll.(或者你可以把你喜欢的东西变成一个洋娃娃。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选B项。【14题详解】根据上文“Anotherverygoodwaytoreuseoldtextiles(纺织品)madeofcottonlikeT-shirtsistocuttheclothingupanduseitascleaningclothsaroundyourhome.(重复使用T恤等棉质旧纺织品的另一种非常好方法是将衣服剪成薄片，用作家中的清洁布。)”可知，可知，此处是在讲述旧衣服做清洁布的好处，与E项“Thecleaningclothscanbewashedandreused,unlikepapertowels.(与纸巾不同，清洁布可以清洗和重复使用。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选E项。【15题详解】根据上文“Besides,animalsheltersarealwayslookingforusedtowelsandblanketstokeeptheiranimalswarm.(此外，动物收容所一直在寻找用过的毛巾和毯子来保暖动物。)”可知，此处是在讲述旧毛巾和毯子的在动物所中的用处，与C项“Soyoucandonateyourunwantedclothingtosuchplaces.(所以你可以把你不需要的衣服捐给这些地方。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选C项。【16题详解】根据下文“GreenLifeisoneofthem.Forasmallfee,GreenLifewillshipyouabagthatcanbefilledwithupto25poundsofusedclothingandsenttothecompanyforreuse.Whenthebagisreceived,thesenderreceivesasmallamountofmoneytobeusedonthecompany’swebsite.EverythingGreenLifesellsismadeofrecycledfibers.(GreenLife就是其中之一。只需支付少量费用，GreenLife就会向您运送一个袋子，该袋子最多可以装满25磅的旧衣服并送到公司重复使用。收到袋子后，发件人会收到少量钱，可在公司网站上使用。GreenLife销售的所有产品均由再生纤维制成。)”可知，GreenLife是一家回收服务公司，与D项“Someclothingcompanieshavetheirownrecyclingservices.(一些服装公司有自己的回收服务。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选D项。广东省梅州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题（含解析）【答案】21.B22.E23.A24.G25.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了关于公共演讲艺术的基本知识来帮助读者克服演讲的困难，成为一名优秀的演讲者。21题详解】根据前文“Itcanbestressfultodeliveraspeechinfrontofpeople.Whatdoyousay?Howdoyoucatchpeople’sattention?Whatdoyoudoifyoumessup?(在众人面前发表演讲是很有压力的。说什么呢？如何吸引人们的注意力？如果搞砸了怎么办？)”可知，此处是指前文中提到的这些问题让人苦恼，所以选项B“Theseproblemswilldriveyoumad.(这些问题会让你发疯的。)”切合文意，Theseproblems指代上文列举的问题。故选B。【22题详解】根据小标题“Pointeverythingbacktothecentralidea(把所有的东西都指向中心思想)”和前文“Beforeyoubeginyourspeech,figureoutyourcoremessage.(在你开始演讲之前，弄清楚你的核心信息。)”可知，在开始演讲之前，弄清楚演讲的核心信息，演讲中的所有内容都要指向中心思想；E选项“Thenmakesurealltheideasinyourspeechpointbacktoit.(然后确保你演讲中所有的观点都指向它。)”承接上文，指出让演讲中的所有观点都指向演讲的核心，符合语境，选项中的“it”指代前文中提到的“coremessage”。故选E。【23题详解】设空处为小标题；根据后文“Tomakeyourpresentationmemorable,youcantryusing“stickystories”inyourspeeches—honest,vividanecdotes(逸闻)withdetailsthatengagethesensesofsight,sound,smell,tasteandtouch.Peoplerememberstoriesandimages.(为了让你的演讲令人难忘，你可以尝试在你的演讲中使用“粘性叙事”——诚实、生动的轶事和细节，吸引视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉。人们会记住故事和图像。)”可知，本段主要阐述要在演讲中使用生动的故事和图像叙述；所以选项A“Usevividimageryandstorytelling.(使用生动的故事和图像叙述。)”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题。故选A。【24题详解】根据前文“Askafriendorafamilymembertolistentoyouasyoupractice.Youcanalsotakeavoicememowithyourphoneandplayitbacktoyourself.(让朋友或家人在你练习的时候听你说。你也可以用手机录一份语音备忘录，然后回放给自己听。)”可知，此处是指照前文这样做可以得到好的反馈，以此完善自己的演讲技巧，所以选项G“Bydoingso,youcangetsupportivefeedbacktoimproveyourspeech.(通过这样做，你可以得到支持性的反馈来改善你的演讲。)”切合文意。故选G。【25题详解】根据前文“Anddon’tworry,peopledon’tnoticethosepausesasmuchasyouthinktheydo.(别担心，人们并没有像你想象的那样注意到这些停顿。)”和后文“Thepointistosetyourselfupforsuccess,notperfection.(关键是要为成功做好准备，而不是追求完美。)”可知，此处是指即使有人注意到了你的停顿也没关系，所以选项D“Evenifsomeonedoesnotice,that’sOK,too.(即使有人注意到了，也没关系。)”切合文意。故选D。广东省中山市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）【答案】16.G17.C18.F19.A20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些建议以帮助我们睡个好觉。16题详解】根据上文“Notgettinggoodsleepcanharmyourhealthandmentalwell-being,leadingtoissueslikelowenergy,badfocus,andevendiseaseslikeAlzheimer’s.(睡眠不好会损害你的健康和精神健康，导致精力不足、注意力不集中，甚至阿尔茨海默氏症等疾病)”可知，睡眠不好会损害身心健康。选项G“Sotheimportanceofgettingagreatnight’ssleepcannotbeundervalued(因此，睡个好觉的重要性不容低估)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是睡眠不好会损害身心健康，因此睡个好觉很重要。故选G。【17题详解】根据下文“Itisagreatwayofincreasingthequalityofyoursleep.Thisisbecausewearecreaturesofhabitandourbrainsknowwhentoexpectacertaineventortask.Ifyouareabletoformaroutinewhichseesyougotosleepatthesametimeeveryevening,you’llfinditfareasiertosleep.(这是提高睡眠质量的好方法。这是因为我们是习惯的生物，我们的大脑知道什么时候该期待某个事件或任务。如果你能养成每天晚上在同一时间睡觉的习惯，你会发现睡觉要容易得多)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要养成每天晚上同一时间睡觉的习惯。选项C“Gotosleepatthesametimeeachnight(每晚在同一时间睡觉)”与下文内容一致，指的是每晚在同一时间睡觉。故选C。【18题详解】根据上文内容“Whenwelookatphoneortabletscreens,thelightfromthenactivatesourbrainsencouragesbrainactivitiesandkeepsusalert.Thisofcourseisthelastthingthatyouneedwhenyouaregoingtosleep.(当我们看手机或平板电脑屏幕时，它们发出的光会激活我们的大脑，促进大脑活动，让我们保持警觉。这当然是你睡觉时最不需要的东西)”可知，手机或平板电脑屏幕的光是我们睡觉时最不需要的东西。故选F“That’swhyinthefinalhoursbeforeyousleep,youshouldavoidusingtech(这就是为什么在睡觉前的最后几个小时里，你应该避免使用科技产品)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是因为手机或平板电脑屏幕的光是我们睡觉时最不需要的东西，所以我们在睡觉前几个小时最好避免使用科技产品。故选F。【19题详解】空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Evennaturallightwillwakethebrainupandthisisalsowhyyoushoulddoallthatyoucantoensuremaximumlevelsofdarknessinyourbedroom.Evenifyouareabletofallasleepwiththelighton,yourbrainwon’tallowyoutofallintoadeepsleepbecausethelightwhichitrecognizeswillkeepitalert.(即使是自然光也会唤醒大脑，这也是为什么你应该尽你所能确保卧室里最大程度的黑暗。即使你能在开着灯的情况下入睡，你的大脑也不会让你进入深度睡眠，因为它所识别的光线会让它保持警觉)”可知，本段主要讲述的是只要有光，大脑就会保持警觉，无法进入深度睡眠。由此可知，本段讲述的是要让自己在黑暗的环境中入睡。选项A“Sleepingindarkness(在黑暗中睡觉)”正是本段主要内容。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文内容“Togetthebestqualityofsleepyou’dbettereatnothingbutwaterinthefinal3hoursbeforeyousleep.Rememberthatfoodisasourceofenergy.Ifyouhavealargemealbeforebed,yourb