山东名校考试联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期12月联考英语试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1山东名校考试联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期12月联考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athospital.B.Athome.C.Atschool.2.Howmuchdoesthekeyboardcostnow?A.$40.B.$50.C.$20.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Getsomepillsfortheman.B.Sendthemantohospital.C.Checkoutofthehotel.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewillmeettheman.B.Sheissorrytomissit.C.Shefeelshappytobeinvited.5.HowwillthewomanprobablygotoManchester?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whendidtheman’sdaughtersstartreadingwell?A.Atseven.B.Atsix.C.Atfive.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewoman’ssonshoulddonow?A.Readalot.B.Dowhateverhelikes.C.Learn,fromtheman’sdaughters.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofEnglish?A.It’suseful.B.It’sinteresting.C.It’schallenging.9.Whichsubjectisthewomangoodat?A.English.B.Math.C.Physics.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatisLaura’spersonaldream?A.Startingafamily.B.Supportingparents.C.Travellingtheworld.11.Whichplacedoesthemanwanttosee?A.TheLouvreMuseum.B.TheForbiddenCity.C.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.12.WhydidthemangotoParis?A.Forstudy.B.Fortravel.C.Forwork.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydidthemanarrivelate?A.Hegotstuckintraffic.B.Hewasunabletopark.C.Hehadtotakeadifferentroute.14.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthemorning?A.Itwasrainy.B.Itwassunny.C.Itwascloudy.15.Whateventdidthemanmiss?A.Asportsevent.B.Afoodfair.C.Aconcert.16.Wherewillthedancingeventshappen?A.Inapark.B.Atastadium.C.Atatelevisionstation.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatmightajokedoinaspeech?A.Reducepressure.B.Comfortthespeaker.C.Connecttheaudience.18.WhichisthefeatureofBritishhumor?A.Beingdifferentinforms.B.Amusingotherswithaseriousface.C.Makinglongandmeaningfulcomments.19.Whatissuggestedbythespeaker?A.Alwaysbehumorous.B.Mindthewayofhumor.C.PlaytrickscautiouslyonTV.20.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutlater?A.Whyhumorisimportant.B.Howhumorisinfluenced.C.Howhumorworksinspeeches.〖答案〗1-5AABBB6-10CBCBC11-15BCCAC16-20BCABB第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2.5分;满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEdinburghFestivalsTheEdinburghFestivalsin2024aresettobringawaveofcolourandhugeexcitementtothecity.EdinburghFestivals2024DatesEdinburghScienceFestival—30March—14April2024EdinburghJazzandBluesFestival—12—21July2024TheRoyalEdinburghMilitaryTattoo—2—24August2024EdinburghInternationalFestival—August2024EdinburghArtFestival—August2024EdinburghInternationalBookFestival—August2024WhataretheEdinburghFestivalslike?ListentotopclasslivemusicwhenincrediblemusiciansfromallovertheworldrollintotownfortheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival.There’llhardlybetimetocatchyourbreathbeforeEdinburghArtFestivallaunches,anunmissableopportunitytoseewonderfulvisualworkscreatedbytalentedScottishandinternationalartists.Let’snotforgetabouttheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival,whereyoucanjoinauthorreadings,Q&Asandtalkscoveringalltypesofliterature.EdinburghFestivalsTipsTohelpyoumakethemostofvisitingthefestivals,we’vepreparedsomehandytips:Chargeyourphone(andbringaportablechargerifyouhaveone)sothatyoucancheckouttheonlineprogrammes.Wearcomfyshoes—adayatthefestivalscanmeanlotsofwalking.Checktheweatherforecast—Edinburghoftenexperiencesfourseasonsinoneday!Makesuretopackalightrainjacketincaseofasuddendownpour.Startyourdayearlysoyoucansecurethebestfestivalticketsandseethemostpopularvisitorattractionsbeforetheygettoobusy.HeadtotheEdinburghVisitScotlandiCentreontheRoyalMileandpickupamaptogetyourbearings.1.WhenisthebesttimetoexperienceEdinburghFestivals?A.Duringsummer. B.Inwinter.C.OverChristmas. D.OnThanksgivingday.2.Whichfestivalprovidesachancetoenjoyliterature?A.EdinburghScienceFestival. B.EdinburghInternationalFestival.C.EdinburghJazzandBluesFestival. D.EdinburghInternationalBookFestival.3.Whatarevisitorsadvisedtodo?A.Bringanextraphone. B.Preparethickcoats.C.Buyamaponline. D.Wearcomfortableshoes.〖答案〗1.A2.D3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2024年爱丁堡一些节日的日期，细节和出行〖提示〗。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据EdinburghFestivals2024Dates中所列举的时间可知，大部分节日的时间都在7月和8月。由此可知，夏季是体验爱丁堡节日的最佳时间。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据WhataretheEdinburghFestivalslike?中“Let’snotforgetabouttheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival,whereyoucanjoinauthorreadings,Q&Asandtalkscoveringalltypesofliterature.(让我们不要忘记爱丁堡国际图书节，在那里你可以参加涵盖所有类型文学的作家阅读、问答和讲座。)”可知，爱丁堡国际图书节给游客提供了一个可以体验文学的机会。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据EdinburghFestivalsTips中“Wearcomfyshoes—adayatthefestivalscanmeanlotsofwalking.(穿舒适的鞋子——参加节日的一天意味着要走很多路。)”可知，爱丁堡节日小〖提示〗中建议游客穿舒适的鞋子。故选D。BZhangZening,ahanfuenthusiastinNanjing,Jiangsuprovince,setfootonanextraordinaryjourneytorestore(复兴)thistraditionalChineseclothing.Inspiredbyancientwallpaintings,Zhangplannedtoturnthemintowearablepieces.Shebelievedhanfuservesasagatewayintothepast,allowingpeopletotrulyconnectwiththeirculturalheritage.“Ibelieveasareflectionofourhistoricalculture,hanfu,whenappreciatedbychildrenforitsbeauty,islikelytobenaturallyloved,”saidZhang.Upongraduatingfromcollege,Zhangfirstworkedinmaterialresearchandfrequentlyorganizedvarioushanfuactivitiesinhersparetime.Latersheopenedahanfustudiowithsomefriendsandstartedherowncareer.Around2015,Zhangbegantofocusontheprocessofhanfurestoration.OnavisittoDunhuang,shewasfascinatedbythepaintingsthere,wonderinghowshecouldpossiblytransformthesepaintingsintowearablepieces.Despiteherdetermination,shefounditwastroublesome.Shehasdevotedalargeamountoftimetoresearchingclothingpatterns,analyzingmaterialsandpersonallyhandlingtheprinting.Inovereightyears,shemanagedtorestoremorethan50sets.Zhangpointedthathanfurestorationisarelativelypromisingandprofitablefieldwithintheculturecircle.Unlikeothersspecializinginhanfuofdifferentdynasties,suchastheHanDynasty,theTangDynastyandtheMingDynasty,Zhangisnotlimitedtospecifictimeperiods,andtriestofocusonrestoringwhateverarepaintedonthewalls.Herunusualcraftsmanshiphasnotonlydelightedhanfuenthusiastsbutalsogavesomeopportunitiestomakealiving.NowtheownerofHeluHanfuStudio,Zhanghascooperatedwithwomen’sre-employmentorganizations,seekingfull-timestay-at-homewomenwithsewingskills,amongwhomaremanysinglemothers.4.WhydidZhangdecidetorestorehanfu?A.Toenrichherafter-schoolactivities. B.TocarryforwardChineseculture.C.Toachieveherchildhooddream. D.Tomakeitsuitmoderntastes.5.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Ittakesalottorestorehanfu. B.It’seasytocopythepaintingpatterns.C.Printingpatternsisthebiggestproblem. D.Therehasbeenagrowingdemandforhanfu.6.WhatcanbestdescribeZhangZening?A.Humorousandopen-minded. B.Braveandwarm-hearted.C.Independentandwell-educated. D.Responsibleandbusiness-minded.7.Whatcanbeabesttitleforthetext?A.Restoringtimelessgrace:thereturnofhanfuB.Bearingapositiveattitude:thehopeofcareerC.AdeterminedwomanmakingbreakthroughsD.Awonderfultraditionfacingchallenges〖答案〗4.B5.A6.D7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述南京女孩张泽宁复兴汉服的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Inspiredbyancientwallpaintings,Zhangplannedtoturnthemintowearablepieces.Shebelievedhanfuservesasagatewayintothepast,allowingpeopletotrulyconnectwiththeirculturalheritage.“Ibelieveasareflectionofourhistoricalculture,hanfu,whenappreciatedbychildrenforitsbeauty,islikelytobenaturallyloved,”saidZhang.(受古代壁画的启发，张泽宁计划将它们制成可穿戴的作品。她认为汉服是一个通往过去的门户，让人们能够真正与自己的文化遗产建立联系。张说：“我相信，作为我们历史文化的反映，当孩子们欣赏汉服的美丽时，它很可能会自然而然地就会被喜欢上。”)可知，张泽宁是想要弘扬中国历史文化才打算要复兴汉服的。故选B。【5题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“OnavisittoDunhuang,shewasfascinatedbythepaintingsthere,wonderinghowshecouldpossiblytransformthesepaintingsintowearablepieces.Despiteherdetermination,shefounditwastroublesome.Shehasdevotedalargeamountoftimetoresearchingclothingpatterns,analyzingmaterialsandpersonallyhandlingtheprinting.Inovereightyears,shemanagedtorestoremorethan50sets.(在一次参观敦煌时，她被那里的画迷住了，想知道如何将这些画变成可穿戴的作品。尽管她下定决心，但还是觉得很麻烦。她花了大量时间研究服装图案、分析材料和亲自处理印刷。在八年多的时间里，她成功修复了50多套。)”可知，这一段主要讲述张泽宁花了大量的时间和精力来复兴汉服。故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“OnavisittoDunhuang,shewasfascinatedbythepaintingsthere,wonderinghowshecouldpossiblytransformthesepaintingsintowearablepieces.Despiteherdetermination,shefounditwastroublesome.Shehasdevotedalargeamountoftimetoresearchingclothingpatterns,analyzingmaterialsandpersonallyhandlingtheprinting.Inovereightyears,shemanagedtorestoremorethan50sets.(在一次参观敦煌时，她被那里的画迷住了，想知道如何将这些画变成可穿戴的作品。尽管她下定决心，但还是觉得很麻烦。她花了大量时间研究服装图案、分析材料和亲自处理印刷。在八年多的时间里，她成功修复了50多套。)”可知，张泽宁是一个很有毅力和责任心的人。根据第四段“Zhangpointedthathanfurestorationisarelativelypromisingandprofitablefieldwithintheculturecircle.Unlikeothersspecializinginhanfuofdifferentdynasties,suchastheHanDynasty,theTangDynastyandtheMingDynasty,Zhangisnotlimitedtospecifictimeperiods,andtriestofocusonrestoringwhateverarepaintedonthewalls.(张泽宁指出，汉服修复是文化圈内一个比较有前景、比较有利可图的领域。与汉代、唐代和明代等不同朝代的汉服专家不同，张泽宁不局限于特定的时间段，她试图专注于修复墙上画的东西。)”可知，张泽宁是一个很有经商头脑的人。故选D。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ZhangZening,ahanfuenthusiastinNanjing,Jiangsuprovince,setfootonanextraordinaryjourneytorestore(复兴)thistraditionalChineseclothing.Inspiredbyancientwallpaintings,Zhangplannedtoturnthemintowearablepieces.Shebelievedhanfuservesasagatewayintothepast,allowingpeopletotrulyconnectwiththeirculturalheritage.“Ibelieveasareflectionofourhistoricalculture,hanfu,whenappreciatedbychildrenforitsbeauty,islikelytobenaturallyloved,”saidZhang.(张泽宁是江苏南京的一位汉服爱好者，她踏上了一段恢复中国传统服饰的非凡旅程。受古代壁画的启发，张泽宁计划将它们制成可穿戴的作品。她认为汉服是一个通往过去的门户，让人们能够真正与自己的文化遗产建立联系。张泽宁说：“我相信，作为我们历史文化的反映，当孩子们欣赏汉服的美丽时，它很可能会自然而然地就会被喜欢上。”)”可知，本文主要讲述南京女孩张泽宁复兴汉服的故事，所以A选项（恢复永恒的优雅:汉服的回归）最适合做标题。故选A。CAccordingtoanewresearch,publishedinthejournalNaturebyateamfromtheUniversityofLiverpool,humanswerebuildingstructuresmadeofwood,datingbackatleast476,000yearsago.Theresearchteamfoundwell-preservedwoodatthesiteofKalamboFalls,Zambia.Stonetoolcut-marksonthewoodshowthattheseearlyhumansshapedandjoinedtwolargelogs(原木)tomakeastructure,probablythefoundationofaplatform.Thisistheearliestevidenceintheworldofthedesignedarrangementoflogstofittogether.Untilnow,evidenceforthehumanuseofwoodwaslimitedtoitsuseformakingfire,diggingsticksandothertools.Woodisrarelyfoundinsuchancientsitesasitusuallyrotsanddisappears,butatKalamboFallspermanentlyhighwaterlevelskeptthewood.ThisdiscoverychallengestheprevailingviewthatStoneAgehumansweremovingaround.Herehumansnotonlyhadaconstantsourceofwater,buttheforestaroundthemprovidedenoughfoodtoenablethemtosettleandmakestructures.ProfessorLarryBarham,fromtheUniversityofLiverpool,wholeadsthe“DeepRootsofHumanity”researchprojectsaid,“ThisfindhaschangedhowIthinkaboutourearlyancestors.Theyusedtheirintelligence,imagination,andskillstocreatesomethingthey’dneverseenbefore,somethingthathadneverpreviouslyexisted.”Thespecialnewluminescence(冷光)datingtechniquewascarriedoutbyexperts,whichexplainsthelasttimematerialsinthesandsurroundingthefindswereexposedtosunlight,todeterminetheirage.Thisresearchformspartofthepioneering“DeepRootsofHumanity”project.ProfessorBarhamadded,“KalamboFallsisanextraordinarysiteinZambia.TheDeepRootsteamislookingforwardtomoreexcitingdiscoveriescomingfromitswaterloggedsands.”8.Whatisthefindingofthenewresearch?A.Woodwasusedforconstruction. B.Woodpieceswerejoinedforfun.C.Ancestorsweregoodatarchitecture. D.Ancientpeopledesignedwoodproducts.9.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“prevailing”inparagraph3?A.Obvious. B.Common. C.Deep.D.Strong.10.HowdoesProfessorLarryBarhamfindtheresearch?A.Energy-saving. B.Time-consuming. C.Ground-breaking. D.Problem-solving.11.Whataretheresearchersexpecting?A.MorediscoveriescomefromKalamboFalls. B.SomethingcanbedonetoprotectZambia.C.Thesandsusedforresearchcanbesaved. D.Thesiteissetasideforfurtherstudies.〖答案〗8.A9.B10.C11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。根据利物浦大学的一个研究小组发表在《自然》杂志上的一项新研究，人类建造木头结构的历史至少可以追溯到47.6万年前。文章介绍了这一发现以及人们对此的看法。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theresearchteamfoundwell-preservedwoodatthesiteofKalamboFalls,Zambia.Stonetoolcut-marksonthewoodshowthattheseearlyhumansshapedandjoinedtwolargelogs(原木)tomakeastructure,probablythefoundationofaplatform.Thisistheearliestevidenceintheworldofthedesignedarrangementoflogstofittogether.(研究小组在赞比亚的卡兰博瀑布遗址发现了保存完好的木材。木头上的石器切割痕迹表明，这些早期人类塑造并连接了两根大原木，形成了一个结构，可能是一个平台的基础。这是世界上最早的证据，证明了原木的设计排列是相互配合的)”可知，这项新研究的发现是木材被用于建筑。故选A。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“ThisfindhaschangedhowIthinkaboutourearlyancestors.(这一发现改变了我对我们早期祖先的看法)”可知，这一发现挑战了石器时代人类四处迁徙的普遍观点。故划线词意思是“普遍的”。故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ProfessorLarryBarham,fromtheUniversityofLiverpool,wholeadsthe“DeepRootsofHumanity”researchprojectsaid,“ThisfindhaschangedhowIthinkaboutourearlyancestors.Theyusedtheirintelligence,imagination,andskillstocreatesomethingthey’dneverseenbefore,somethingthathadneverpreviouslyexisted.”(利物浦大学的拉里·巴勒姆教授领导了“人类的深层根源”研究项目，他说：“这一发现改变了我对我们早期祖先的看法。他们用自己的智慧、想象力和技能创造了一些他们从未见过的东西，一些以前从未存在过的东西。”)”可知，拉里·巴勒姆教授认为这项研究是突破性的。故选C。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“KalamboFallsisanextraordinarysiteinZambia.TheDeepRootsteamislookingforwardtomoreexcitingdiscoveriescomingfromitswaterloggedsands.(卡兰博瀑布是赞比亚一个非凡的景点。“深根”团队期待着从其浸水的沙子中获得更多令人兴奋的发现)”可知，研究人员的期望是有更多来自卡兰博瀑布的发现。故选A。DInanagefilledwithtextingandmessagingapps,phonecallsseemtobebecomingarelicofthepast,particularlyamongyoungergenerations.ArecentsurveybySkyhighlightsthechange,suggestingthatavoidingphonecallsisn’tjustapreference;it’sareflectionofanxiety.Thisanxietyisnotentirelynew.Traditionalformsofspeakingcancauseareleaseofoxytocin(催产素),whichhelpsreducesocialanxiety.However,intheabsenceofphysicalgesturesandthecomfortofaknownaudience,phonecallscanincreasetheseanxieties,makingtheexperiencefeelmoreserious.Phoneconversationscanbeembarrassingduetothelackofbodylanguage.Inface-to-facecommunications,werelyheavilyongestures,facialexpressions,andbodylanguagetounderstandmessages,whichareabsentinphoneconversations.Thiscanleadtomisunderstandingsandafeelingofdisconnection.Besides,thepressuretorespondimmediatelywithoutthetimetothink,asaffordedbymessagingapps,canincreasetheanxietyconnectedwithphonecalls.Althoughtheymaycausediscomfort,phoneconversationsareanimportantskill.Intheprofessionalworld,theabilitytocommunicateeffectivelyoverthephoneremainsaskillofgreatvalue.Therefore,it’samusttoteachyoungergenerations,includingGenZ,theartofphoneconversation,notjustforprofessionalsuccessbutalsofordevelopingpersonalrelationships.Moreover,addingemotionstocommunicationsimprovesmemorability.Phoneconversations,withtheirimmediateandpersonalnature,canproduceadeeperemotionalconnectionthantext-basedcommunication.Whileit’sunderstandablewhyphonecallscanfeeluncomfortableintoday’sdigitalage,it’simportanttorecognizethevaluetheyholdineffectivecommunicationandrelationshipbuilding.Aswereducethis“phoneanxiety”,itmatterstoencourageandlearntheartofphoneconversation,balancingtheeaseofmessagingwiththedepthofareal-timevoicecall.Thisbalanceiskeytokeepinghealthy,meaningfulrelationshipsandensuringpersonalandprofessionalgrowthinanincreasinglydigitalworld.12.Whatmakesphonecallslesspopular?A.Apreferenceforsocialapps. B.Needforphysicalpresence.C.Difficultyofmakingcalls. D.Areflectionofanxiety.13.Whatmayincreaseanxietyinphoneconversations?A.Comfortfromstrangers. B.Puzzlingbodygestures.C.Limitedtimeforreplying. D.Badinterpersonalrelationships.14.Whyisitnecessaryfortheyoungtolearntheartofphonecalls?A.Tomemorizeinformation. B.Topromoteexchange.C.Togainconfidence. D.Toshowpoliteness.15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Methodsofachievingpersonalgrowth. B.Benefitsofcommunicatingoverphones.C.Theimportanceofreducingphoneanxiety. D.Arequestofbalancingvoicecallsandtexting.〖答案〗12.A13.C14.B15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文讨论了年轻人不喜欢打电话的原因，认为电话通话会引起社交焦虑，并缺乏身体语言，导致误解和失去联系感。但电话通话是必要的交流技巧，能够在个人和职业发展中发挥重要作用，同时能增加情感连接和提高信息记忆度。因此，我们需要学习和鼓励电话通话，在数字化时代中取得平衡，以保持健康和有意义的人际关系。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Inanagefilledwithtextingandmessagingapps,phonecallsseemtobebecomingarelicofthepast,particularlyamongyoungergenerations.(在这个充斥着短信和即时通讯应用的时代，打电话似乎已经成为了过去的遗物，尤其是在年轻一代中)”可知，现在年轻一代更倾向于短信和即时通讯应用，所以是对社交应用的偏好让电话变得不那么流行。故选A项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Phoneconversationscanbeembarrassingduetothelackofbodylanguage.Inface-to-facecommunications,werelyheavilyongestures,facialexpressions,andbodylanguagetounderstandmessages,whichareabsentinphoneconversations.Thiscanleadtomisunderstandingsandafeelingofdisconnection.Besides,thepressuretorespondimmediatelywithoutthetimetothink,asaffordedbymessagingapps,canincreasetheanxietyconnectedwithphonecalls.(由于缺乏肢体语言，电话交谈可能会令人尴尬。在面对面的交流中，我们严重依赖手势、面部表情和肢体语言来理解信息，而这些在电话交谈中是不存在的。这会导致误解和疏离感。此外，即时回复的压力，没有时间思考，就像即时通讯应用所提供的那样，会增加与电话有关的焦虑)”可知，回复时间有限会在电话交谈中增加焦虑。故选C项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Althoughtheymaycausediscomfort,phoneconversationsareanimportantskill.Intheprofessionalworld,theabilitytocommunicateeffectivelyoverthephoneremainsaskillofgreatvalue.Therefore,it’samusttoteachyoungergenerations,includingGenZ,theartofphoneconversation,notjustforprofessionalsuccessbutalsofordevelopingpersonalrelationships.(尽管打电话可能会引起不适，但它是一项重要的技能。在专业领域，通过电话进行有效沟通的能力仍然是一项非常有价值的技能。因此，必须教给年轻一代，包括Z世代，电话交谈的艺术，不仅是为了职业上的成功，也是为了发展人际关系)”以及第五段“Moreover,addingemotionstocommunicationsimprovesmemorability.Phoneconversations,withtheirimmediateandpersonalnature,canproduceadeeperemotionalconnectionthantext-basedcommunication.(此外，在交流中加入情感可以提高记忆力。电话交谈具有即时和私人的性质，比基于文本的交流能产生更深层次的情感联系)”可知，学习打电话的艺术可以发展人际关系以及产生更深层次的情感联系，也就是促进交流，所以年轻人有必要学习。故选B项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Whileit’sunderstandablewhyphonecallscanfeeluncomfortableintoday’sdigitalage,it’simportanttorecognizethevaluetheyholdineffectivecommunicationandrelationshipbuilding.Aswereducethis“phoneanxiety”,itmatterstoencourageandlearntheartofphoneconversation,balancingtheeaseofmessagingwiththedepthofareal-timevoicecall.Thisbalanceiskeytokeepinghealthy,meaningfulrelationshipsandensuringpersonalandprofessionalgrowthinanincreasinglydigitalworld.(虽然可以理解为什么在今天的数字时代打电话会让人感到不舒服，但重要的是要认识到它们在有效沟通和建立关系方面的价值。当我们减少这种“电话焦虑”时，鼓励和学习电话交谈的艺术，平衡信息的便利性和实时语音通话的深度是很重要的。在这个日益数字化的世界里，这种平衡是保持健康、有意义的人际关系、确保个人和职业发展的关键)”可知，本段主要讲述了要求平衡语音通话和短信。故选D项。第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We’veallheardaboutthebenefitsofreadingquietlyandindependently,butit’snotalwayseasytofindtimeformorereadingathome.Actually,thereisaway,anditdoesn’thavetobeindependentorquiet!____16____Readingwithyourchildisapracticethatcreatesspacefordeeperlearning.____17____Whatmattersmostistakingthetimetoexploredeeper.Readingaloudtostartconversationsthatcanhelpyourchilddealwithdailyproblemstheyfaceintheworld.Forexample,whenitcomestofear,acaregivercoulduseapicturebookaboutthattopicandturnthatintoanopportunityforachildtosharewhatworriestheyarecarrying.Iwouldliketobreakdownthereadingexperienceintofourkeysteps:First,talk.Takeamomenttotalkaboutthesubjectmatterofthebookwithyourkids.Thenextstepistoread.Startlookingatthewords,findingthecharacters,settingsandstorylineofthebook.____18____Thenplay.Perhapsyouandyourchildwanttoroleplaysomefunnyscenesinthebookorexplorewhatitwouldbeliketoliveinsidethecharacter’sworld.____19____Comeupwithyourownsongorusesomeonlineappstofindsomesillysongsthatcanhelpyoubringastorytolife.Undoubtedly,itwillbeanexperiencefilledwithjoyandlaughter.____20____Allowingkidswholearndifferentlyopportunitiestoexperiencesuccessonreadingcanhelpbuildconfidenceanddevelopinterestinreadingandstorytelling.Nowstartreadingaloudwithyourkidandmakingitpartofyourpracticefor15minutesaday,andyou’llfinditrewardingandinteresting.A.Thelastthingistosing.B.Notallchildrenlearninthesameway.C.Mysolutionisreadingaloudasafamily.D.Hereissomeadviceonhowtoreadforfun.E.Whilereading,kidsshouldfocusonthethemeofthebook.F.Itdoesn’tmatterifit’saclassicnovel,folktale,orpicturebook.G.Explorehowtherolesconnectwitheachotherandtheenvironment.〖答案〗16.C17.F18.G19.A20.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在家里和孩子一起阅读的方法。【16题详析】根据上文“We’veallheardaboutthebenefitsofreadingquietlyandindependently,butit’snotalwayseasytofindtimeformorereadingathome.Actually,thereisaway,anditdoesn’thavetobeindependentorquiet!(我们都听说过安静和独立阅读的好处，但在家里找时间阅读并不总是那么容易。事实上，有一种方法，它不一定是独立的或安静的！)”可知，上文提到了在家里阅读不一定是安静的，即可以大声朗读。故C选项“我的解决办法是全家一起大声朗读”符合语境，故选C。【17题详析】根据后文“Whatmattersmostistakingthetimetoexploredeeper.Readingaloudtostartconversationsthatcanhelpyourchilddealwithdailyproblemstheyfaceintheworld.Forexample,whenitcomestofear,acaregivercoulduseapicturebookaboutthattopicandturnthatintoanopportunityforachildtosharewhatworriestheyarecarrying.(最重要的是花时间深入探索。大声朗读可以帮助你的孩子处理他们在世界上面临的日常问题。例如，当谈到恐惧时，照顾者可以使用一本有关该主题的图画书，并将其转化为一个机会，让孩子分享他们所携带的担忧)”可知，后文强调重要不是主题，而是花时间深入探索。故F选项“不管是经典小说、民间故事还是图画书”符合语境，故选F。【18题详析】根据上文“Iwouldliketobreakdownthereadingexperienceintofourkeysteps:First,talk.Takeamomenttotalkaboutthesubjectmatterofthebookwithyourkids.Thenextstepistoread.Startlookingatthewords,findingthecharacters,settingsandstorylineofthebook.(我想把阅读体验分成四个关键步骤：首先，交谈。花点时间和你的孩子讨论一下这本书的主题。下一步是阅读。开始看单词，找出书中的人物、背景和故事情节)”可知，上文提到了找出书中的人物、背景和故事情节，故本句承接上文说明接下来应该是探究角色之间以及与环境的联系。故G选项“探究角色之间以及与环境的联系”符合语境，故选G。【19题详析】根据后文“Comeupwithyourownsongorusesomeonlineappstofindsomesillysongsthatcanhelpyoubringastorytolife.Undoubtedly,itwillbeanexperiencefilledwithjoyandlaughter.(想一首自己的歌，或者用一些在线应用程序找一些可以帮助你把故事变得生动的傻歌。毫无疑问，这将是一次充满欢乐和笑声的经历)”可知，后文提到了歌曲，故本句是在建议唱歌。故A选项“最后一件事是唱歌”符合语境，故选A。【20题详析】根据后文“Allowingkidswholearndifferentlyopportunitiestoexperiencesuccessonreadingcanhelpbuildconfidenceanddevelopinterestinreadingandstorytelling.(让学习方式不同的孩子有机会体验阅读的成功，可以帮助他们建立信心，培养他们对阅读和讲故事的兴趣)”可知，本段的主旨是建议不是所有的孩子都以同样的方式学习，让学习方式不同的孩子有机会体验阅读的成功。故B选项“不是所有的孩子都以同样的方式学习”符合语境，故选B。第三部分语言运用(共二节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onehotafternoondecadesago,TheaRhiannonwasdrivingheroldVolkswagenbusdownthehighway.Whenshe___21___downherwindowtoletinsomefreshair,hercarregistrationpaperblewoffthesunvisor(遮阳板)andontothe____22____.Sheleaneddowntogetit,andasshedidsoshe____23____pulledthesteeringwheel(方向盘)totheleft.Whenshe____24____backupagain,sherealizedshehadgotintooncoming____25____.Inahurry,sheovercorrectedandpulledthewheelsharplyintheother____26____.Thetruckrolledoverthreetimes,andRhiannonwas____27____ontotheroadandwasbleedingfromatrainofinjuries.Apasser-by____28____herandstoppedtohelp.Rhiannonremembershimasamaninhislatetwenties,witha____29____mannerandacalmingvoice.“Hestayedwithmeuntiltheambulancegotthere,”shesaid.“He____30____mewithablanketandgavemeemergencyfirstaid,includingapparentlyputtingatourniquet(止血带)onmyleftarm,abovewhereI’dhurtitso____31____.”AtahospitalinCalifornia,anemergencyroomdoctorspenthours____32____allthepiecesofwindowfromher___33___,andgavehernecessarytreatment.Thenextday,oneofthedoctorstoldRhiannonthat,____34____thetourniquet,shewouldhaveprobablybledtodeathbeforethenursesarrived.“Thankyouforyour____35____andconcern,”shesaidtothepasserbyintears.21.A.ran B.rolled C.broke D.lay22.A.ceiling B.bus C.floor D.window23.A.accidentally B.hardly C.purposefully D.exactly24.A.looked B.drove C.fell D.sat25.A.path B.traffic C.way D.wind26.A.direction B.time C.route D.condition27.A.sent B.lifted C.thrown D.settled28.A.supported B.cured C.comforted D.saw29.A.humorous B.gentle C.curious D.strange30.A.presented B.covered C.contacted D.comforted31.A.quickly B.slowly C.badly D.firmly32.A.takingout B.leavingoff C.cuttingdown D.actingin33.A.face B.leg C.arm D.hand34.A.except B.against C.over D.without35.A.wisdom B.kindness C.caution D.patience〖答案〗21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.B30.B31.C32.A33.C34.D35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rhiannon因为在开车中的失误操作，导致了她的卡车翻车。她被从卡车中扔了出来并左胳膊受伤严重。一个好心的过路人发现了她并对她进行了急救。后来救护车赶到后把她送去了医院。医生告知Rhiannon如果不是好心人的救治，她可能会死。所以她对过路人的善良进行了感谢。【21题