语法专题人称代词物主代词（讲义）-人教PEP版英语六年级下册

小升初英语语法专题—人称代词&物主代词一、人称代词一、人称代词1.什么是人称代词？其实就是表示“我，你，他，她，它，你们，他们”的词。人称代词分主格和宾格两类，有单、复数之分。人称代词第一人称（我，我们）第二人称（你，你们）第三人称（他、她、它，他/她/它们）单数复数单数复数单数复数人称代词主格宾格思考1：什么是主格？什么是宾格？主格就是做语的人称代词，宾格就是做语的人称代词。【总结】：人称代词有主格和宾格之分：人称代词主格有:I

we

you

you

he

she

they人称代词宾格有:me

us

you

you

him

her

them思考2：什么是主语？什么是宾语？主语是动作的发出者、执行者，是句子描述的对象；宾语是动作的接受者、承受者。①主格作主语。e.g：IamAnne. Shecanspellit.②宾格作宾语。e.g：Look

at

me， help

him练习：找出以下句子中的主语和宾语。Heisadoctor.Youaremyhero.Itappearedinthe1990s.Theyloveapples.Doyoulikecartoons?Whattimeisit?思考3：什么时候用主格？什么时候用宾格？①主格作主语，用在动词前面。(动词前面用主格)e.g：IamAnne.Shecanspellit.（主格+动词）②宾格作宾语，用在动词和介词的后面。（在动词和介词的后面采用宾格）e.g：Look

at

me，（介词后+宾格）

help

him（动词后+宾格）练习1：完成人称代词的表格单数复数人称第一第二第三第一第二第三主格Iyousheyouthey宾格himitus练习2：用适当的人称代词填空。1.

China

is

a

beautiful

country.

_________is

in

the

east

of

Asia.(its)

2.

What

day

is

__________

today?

__________

is

Thursday.(its)

3.__________havea

blue

bike.

(I)

4.

These

new

houses

are

so

nice.

__________

are

very

expensive.(them)

5.

Ling

Ling

is

a

girl.

________studies

in

a

primary

school.

(she)

6.

Mike

is

my

classmate.

___________

is

good

at

English

.(he)

7.

Kate

wants

a

glass

of

milk.

Will

you

pass

it

to

__________

?(she)

8.

What’s

the

weather

like

today

?

______________is

cloudy.(it)9.

__________

is

my

aunt.

We

often

visit

__________.(she)10._______arestudents.(he)2.多个人称代词连用时的排序人称代词排序巧记口诀单数2、3、1，复数1、2、3，都是三人称，女后男在先。若是有过失，主动要承担。单数1、3、2，复数3、2、1，小辈与动物，我须放在前，人称排列好，夸你懂语言。练习3：根据括号里人称的正确形式填空。1、（我）amateacher.2、Myfriendistalkingwith（我）3、_______areChinese.（我们）4、Hisbrotherishelping.（我们）5、arealovelygirl.（你）6、aredoctors.（你们）7、isakangaroo.（它）8、areplayingontheplayground.（他们）9、oftengoestotheparkatweekends.（他）10、likesmynewbike.（她）练习4：选择填空

1.

________

will

spend

the

summer

holiday

in

Hawaii.

A.

She,

you

and

I

B.

You,

she

and

I

C.

I,

you

and

she

D.

Her,

me

and

you

2.

________is

not

my

real

friend.

A.

Me

B.

I

C.

He

D.

His

3.

My

uncle

bought

a

new

bike

for

________.

A.

theirs

B.

they

C.

me

D.

I

4.

Here’s

a

postcard

for

you,

Jim!

Oh,

________

is

from

my

friend,

Mary.

A.

he

B.

it

C.

she

D.

it’s

5.

Thebookbelongsto（属于）

________.

A.

he

B.

his

C.

hers

D.

him

二、二、物主代词1.什么是物主代词？表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词，即“……的”。物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。①物主代词就是：我的,我们的,你的,你们的,他的,她的,他们的物主代词的形式如下：人称代代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数物物主代代词形形容词性名名词性②物主代词分为形容词性物主代词（形代）和名词性物主代词（名代）形容词性物主代词有:

my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their名词性物主代词有:mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs,（其中its,his无变化；而your，her，our,their后面加了s变成名词性物主代词）2.物主代词用法：③形容词性物主代词（形代）常用于名词前，用作定语，放在名词前修饰名词④名词性物主代词（名代）可以单独使用。（名代）后面一定不能加任何的名词。如：Thatisherbike=Thatbikeishers.Thisismyschoolbag.=________________________________________.【注意】：形容词性物主代词（形代）和冠词（a,an,the）和指示代词（this,that,these,those）不能同时连用。练习1：完成物主代词的表格单数复数人称第一第二第三第一第二第三形容词性myyourhertheir名词性hisitsoursyours练习2：根据句意用适当的物代词主填空。1.

I

ate

all

____

(I)

sandwiches

yesterday.Can

I

have

one

of

____

?(you)

2.

George

has

lost

____(his)

pen.

Marycangive

him

____(she)

.

3.Jack

has

a

dog

and

Ihaveadog,too.

____

(he)dog

and

____(I)

had

a

fight

(打架).

4.

The

teacher

wants

you

to

return

that

book

of

____

(he)

5.

Mr.

and

Mrs.

Green

and

a

friend

of

____

are

ing

to

see

us.(they)

6.

We

are

going

to

Paris

to

stay

with

a

French

friend

of

____

.(we)练习3：根据句意用适当的人称代词、物代词主填空。（10分）1.

Mikeworksinalibrary.likesworkverymuch.2.

JohnandTomareinthesameschool.oftengotoschooltogether.[来源:学3.

Amyisafriendof.Wegottoknoweachotherthreeyearsago.4.

Mysistermakesallownclothes.5.

Ihavemanyfriends.Someoflikedrawing.6.

Mary,MayIusepencil?isbroken.7.EverybodyishereexceptTomandfriendJim.areintheparknow.8.Whereismybag?isoverthere.9.Therearesomecatsanddogs,Ilikeverymuch.10.Sheisteacherandwealllikeverymuch.课堂练习：=1\*ROMANI.用括号中所给代词的适当形式填空（25分）Thisisnot_____kite.Itisverysmall,but_____isverybig.(she)Thedressis_____.Pleasegive____thisdress.(I)Thegirlinfrontof_____isourfriend.(I)Herearemanydolls,whichoneis____?(you)_____ismybrother._____nameisJack.Look!Thisdogis____.(he)____(we)dressesarepink.Whatcolourare____(you)?Pleaseshow____(they)howtogettothezoo.Mayisafriendof_____(she).Shall_____havealookattheclassroom?(us)Thatisnot_______camera.______isathome.(they)Whocanhelp_____tocarrythebox?(she)Whereis____?Ican’tfind_____.Let’scall_____parents.(he)Mum,wearesohungry.Pleasegive____somebiscuits.(we)Tomhasaprettycat.______nameisMimi.(it)Isthis____(you)puppet?No,it’s____.(she)Davidhasgotaputerfrom______parents.(he)Ihaveabrother.______isonlytwoyearsold.Ilike______verymuch.(he)Ilikecollectingstampsverymuch.______too.(I)Mybookisblue._________(he)isred.Icanseemanydogsonthefarm.Canyoucount_____(they)?Thosechildrenare____(he)friends.MissGuois_____(we)Englishteacher.Whosearethesepens?Theyare____(she).Ilove____(he)verymuch.____(he)hasasmalldog.____(it)nameisSam.Arethese____(you)bikes?Yes,theyare___(our).=2\*ROMANII.按要求写单词（12分）they(宾格)_______2.her(形容词性物主代词)_________3.him(复数)________4.they(名词性物主代词)________5.us(主格)________6.we(单数)________7.my(复数)________8.you(名词性物主代词)______9.she(宾格)_____10.his(主格)________11.he(复数)________12.me(名词性物主代词)______=3\*ROMANIII.用适当的人称代词填空（10分）1._____ismyaunt.Wewillvisit______nextSunday.2.Therearesomeapplesonthetree.____areredandround.3.Saraisamodelstudentinclass.Wemustlearnfrom________.4.Whatdayis____today?_____isSunday.5.Mybikeisblue.Theredonedoesn’tbelongto_____.6.Thesenewhouseslooksnice.But____areveryexpensive.7.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn’t_____?8.Mikeismyclassmate.____isgoodatMaths.9.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Couldyoupassitto____?10.Howistheweathertoday?____iscloudy.=4\*ROMANIV.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词（15分）1.Thisisn’tmyknife.isred.2.Theseareyourbooks,Kitty.Put______inbag,please.3.Lucy,isthat_______ruler? Yes,it’smyruler.4.Hewantsafootball.Pleasegiveablueone.5.IsthispencilboxMeimei’s? No,isverynew.6.Thisboxistooheavy.Ican’tcarry______.7.Don’tworry，Lethelp______.8.Mymotherisinroom.isateacher.9.Weareinclassroom.isbig.10.Myfatherandmotheraredoctors.arebusyeveryday.11.Youareapupil.Isbrotherapupil,too?12.Peterhasalovelysister.nameisAnn.isonlyfour.cansingwell.13.Thisismydog.hasbigeyesandasmallmouth.tailisveryshort.Ilikeverymuch.14.Thereisabiggardeninmyyard.isverybeautiful.15.Canyouseemypencils?Ican’tfind.Wherearethey?=5\*ROMANV、选择最佳答案（10分）()1.MrsGreenismyteacher.I’m student.A.herB.his C.him()2.TomandJackarebrothers.Thisis room.A.they

B.them C.their()3.Is yourbook?thisB.he C.these()4.Whoseeraserisit?It'snot .It's book.A.mine;hers B.my;hers C.mine;her()5.Let openthewindow.he B.him C.his()6. favouritefestivalistheSpringFestival.A.Our B.We C.You()7.Thegirliscrying.Let’sgoandhelp .him B.she C.her()8.Jim’swatchisnicerthan .hisB.him C.he()9.Mostof______ likeChinesefood.A.theyB.their C.them()10.Mymothergivessomecakestomysisterand .IB.me C.my三、课堂小结：四、巩固练习：=1\*ROMANI.填写下列表格。（32分）代词我我们你你们他她它他们主格宾格形容词性物主词名词性物主代词=2\*ROMANII.按要求写出下列代词的形式。（12分）I（宾格） 2、he（形容词性物主代词） 3、us（主格） 4、they（宾格） 5、she（宾格） 6、you（名词性物主代词） 7、it（宾格） 8、him（复数） 9、her（形容词性物主代词） 10my（复数） 11、they（名词性物主代词） 12、we（单数)=3\*ROMANIII.根据提示写出正确的单词。（15分） 1. （我）amateacher. 2. ismybrother.（他） 3. （他）oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.4. (他的）teacherisgood. 5. （他们）arelisteningtotheradio6.Thisis （我的）book.Thatis （他的）7. 他的）chairisblue. （我们的）isyellow.8. (我们的）classroomisbig. （你们的1issmall.9. （他）oftenplaysbasketballafterschool10. (他的)teacherisgood. (她的)isgood,too.11. (我)amastudent. (我们)likeEnglishverymuch.12.1likeherpencilbox. (它)isnice!13. (他们)areplayingpingponginthepark.14. (你们)arefromEngland. (我们)arefromChina.15.Thesepensare (他们的). (你们的)areoverthere.=4\*ROMANIV.根据提示写出正确的单词。（15分）I.Mybookisblue. (you)isred.2.Ourchairisbetterthan (they)3.Thesebooksare (I)andthoseare (you).4.Myrulerislong. (you)isshort.5.Canyoushow (I)yourbook?6.1t'stimefor (they)togohome.7.Thesearenotyourdesks.Theyare (our)8.Isaw (she)intheclassroom.9.JimisEnglish. (I)likeplayingwith (he)10.1love (they)verymuch.11.DoyoulikeLiMing?No, (I)don'tlike .(he)12.Whatdayis (its)today? (its)isThursday,13.Thesenewhousesaresonice. (them)areveryexpensive.14.What'stheweatherliketoday? (its)iscloudy.15.Doyouknow (it)name?=4\*ROMANIV.选择正确单词填空。（15分）（）1.—Who’ssingingoverthere?

—_______ismysister.A.That

B.It

C.She

D.This（）2.Betweenyouand_______,heisnotarealfriend.A.me

B.I

C.he

D.his（）3.Myfatherboughtanewbookfor_______.A.theirs

B.they

C.me

D.I（）4.Mr.Blackoftenpraises（表扬）inclass.A.he

B.him

C.I

D.she（）5.—Here’saletterforyou. —Oh,________isfrommyfriend.

A.he

B.it

C.she

D.it’s（）6.Don’tshake（摇）they