小升初专题集训人与自然话题阅读（试题）-2023-2024学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册

小升初专题集训：人与自然话题阅读一、阅读理解Tom’sgrandfatherboughtTomabirdlastmonth.Helikeditverymuch.Hekeptitinasmallcage(鸟笼).Hegaveitwaterandfoodeveryday.However(然而),thebirdwasn’thappy.Itneversangsongs.Tomwassad.YesterdayTomwenttotheparkwithhisparents.Hesawmanybirdsthere.Theylookedveryhappyandsangsongs.Tomsaidtohismother,“Idon’tthinkbirdslikelivinginasmallcage.Iwilltakemybirdtotheparktomorrow.I’llopenthecageandletitgoouttomeetitsfriends.Thenitwillbehappyandsingsongs.”1．WhoboughtabirdforTomlastmonth?(

)A．Tom’sfather. B．Tom’smother. C．Tom’sgrandfather.2．Wheredidthebirdlive?(

)A．Inatree. B．Inasmallcage. C．Inapark.3．Didthebirdsingsongs?(

)A．Yes,itdid. B．No,itdidn’t. C．Idon’tknow.4．DidTomgototheparkwithhisdadandmumyesterday?(

)A．Yes,hedid. B．No,hedidn’t. C．Hesawmanybirdsinthepark.5．WhatdidTomwanttodothen?(

)A．Tomwantedtoopenthecageandletthebirdflyaway.B．Tomwantedtotakehisbirdtoschool.C．Tomwantedtoteachthebirdtosingsongs.选择正确答案Mostpeoplewhoworkintheofficehaveaboss(老板).SodoI.Butmybossisalittleunusual.What’sunusualabouthim?It’sabigdog.Manymenhavedogs,butfewmenbringtheirdogstotheofficeeveryday.Myboss’sdog.Robinson,isbigandbrown.Mybossbringshimtoworkeveryday.Hetakesthedogtomeetingsandhetakesthedogtolunch.Whenthereistelephonecallformyboss,Ialwaysknowifheisintheoffice.Ionlylookunderhisdesk.IfIseesomethingbrownandhairyunderit,Iknowmybossissomewhereintheoffice.Ifthereisnodog,Iknowmybossisout.6．Peoplebringdogstotheoffice.(

)A．usually B．often C．seldom D．sometimes7．MybossisRobinson’s.(

)A．boss B．master C．classmate D．teacher8．Robinsongoestomeetingsmyboss.(

)A．for B．without C．insteadof(代替) D．with9．Robinsonisalwaysunderthedeskifthebossis.(

)A．intheoffice B．atmeetings C．outoftheoffice D．outofwork10．Thepassagetellsusthebossthedogverymuch.(

)A．lookslike B．hates(恨) C．likes D．trust(信任)TheChineseNewYearLongagoinChina,thereoncelivedtwelveanimals.Therewasarat,anox,atiger,arabbit,adragon,asnake,ahorse,aram,amonkey,arooster,adogandapig.Whentheoldyearwasingtoanend,alltheanimalsbegantoquarrel（吵架）.EachonewantedtheNewYeartobenamedafterit.Theanimalsmadesuchanoisethateventhekingheardthequarrelfromfaraway.Thekinghadawisedaughter.Sheaskedtheanimalswhytheywerequarreling.“IwanttohavetheNewYearnamedafterme,”saidthetiger.“SodoI,”saidtherat.“SodoI,”saidtheox.“SodoI,”saidtherabbit.“SodoI,”saidthedragon.“SodoI,”saidthesnake.“SodoI,”saidthehorse.“SodoI,”saidtheram.“SodoI,”saidthemonkey.Theprincesssaid,“Youcanhaveaswimmingraceacrossthiswideriver.TheNewYearwillbenamedafterthewinner.”Theanimalsagreed.Theyalllineduponthebankoftheriver.“Ready,steady,go!”saidtheprincess.Alltheanimalsjumpedintothewater,andbegantoswimtotheopposite（对面的）bank.Verysoontheoxtookthelead.Buthedidn’tseethesly（狡猾地）ratwhoclimbeduphistailandontohisback.Whentheoxwasnearthebank,theratranuptheox’sheadandjumpedontothegrass.“Iamthewinner!”saidtherat.“Welldone,”saidtheking.“TheNewYearwillbenamedtheYearoftheRat.”Theprincessfeltsorryfortheotheranimalsas,onebyone,theyallfinishedtherace.“Thenextelevenyearscanbenamedaftertheotheranimals,”shesaid.AndsotheorderisRat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Ram,Monkey,Rooster,DogandPig.11．Whentheoldyearwasingtoanend,whyalltheanimalsbegintoquarrel?(

)A．Becausetheywantedtowintheswimmingrace.B．BecauseeachonewantetheNewYeartobenamedafterit.C．Becausetheywantedtobethewinner.12．Howdidtheanimalsdecide(决定)whothenewyearwillbenamedafter?(

)A．Aswimmingrace. B．Arunningrace. C．Ajumpingrace.13．Whotooktheleadatfirst?(

)A．Therat. B．Theox. C．Thetiger.14．Whatdidtheratdo?(

)A．Theratclimbeduptheox’stailandontohisback.B．Theratclimbedupthecat’sback.C．Itdoesn’tsay.15．Howdoyouthinkoftherat?(

)A．Stupid. B．Cute. C．Sly.InEnglandpeopleusuallydon'ttalkverymuch.Onabusoratrain,youcanseeeveryonesitstherelookingoutofthewindow.Andtheydon'ttalkmuch.WhenyoumeetEnglishpeople,theyoftentalkaboutonething—theweather.SowhenyoumeetsomeoneinEngland,youcansay“It'sfinetoday,isn'tit?”“Butitwasalittlecoldyesterday.”Hemayanswer.“Oh,itwillbewarmerlater!”youcansay.Talklikethis,andtheEnglishwillthink,“Howfriendlyyouare!”16．InEnglandpeopleoften_____onabusoratrain.(

)A．readbooks B．readnewspapers C．talkmuch D．lookoutofthewindow17．WhenyoumeetEnglishpeople,youcantalkaboutonething_____.(

)A．thenewspaper B．thefamily C．theweather D．thebook18．Whenyoumeetayoungmanonatrain,youcansay,_____(

)A．“Youarebeautiful.” B．“It'sfinetoday,isn'tit?”C．“Howoldareyou?” D．“It'sverykindofyou.”19．Themanmayanswer,_____(

)A．“Thankyou.” B．“I'mtwenty­five.”C．“Youarebeautiful,too.” D．“Butitwasalittlecoldyesterday.”20．IfyoutalkabouttheweatherwithEnglishpeople,theymaythinkyouare_____.(

)A．friendly B．friend C．beautiful D．GoodHello!MynameisJack.I’mfromNewYork.IliveinBeijingnow.MyhomeisnearUncleLi’sfarm.Itisverybig.Todayissunnyandhot.Iwanttogotothefarmandbuysomevegetablesandfruitformyfamily.Therearemanyanimalsonthefarm,too.Tenhorses,twentyfivesheep,thirteencows...Oh,Icantakesomemilkandeggsformynewfriendsintheclass.MynewschoolinBeijingisbigandbeautiful.Wehave30classroomsandmyclassroomisonthesecondfloor.It’snexttothemusicroom.Onthefirstfloor,wehaveanicelibrary.Wecanreadbooksthere.It’s3:00p.m.It’stimeforourPEclass.Iwanttoplayfootball,soIwearmyTshirtandshorts.Butit’srainyoutsidenow.Oh,no!21．Jacklivesin_________now.(

)A．theUSA B．Singapore C．China22．Thereare_________classroomsinJack’snewschool.(

)A．thirty B．forty C．twenty23．Jackwantstobuysome_________fromthefarm.(

)A．cows B．carrots C．hens24．Themusicroomisonthe_________.(

)A．firstfloor B．secondfloor C．thirdfloor25．Afterreading,weknow_________.(

)A．UncleLi’sfarmisinNewYorkB．JackcanplayfootballoutsideC．thePEclassisintheafternoon26．—Arethereanytallbuildingsinthepicture?(

)—___________A．Yes,thereare.B．No,therearen’t.27．—Isthereahouse?(

)—_____________A．Yes,thereis.B．No,thereisn’t.28．—Isthereabridgeovertheriver?(

)—_____________A．Yes,thereis.B．No,thereisn’t.29．—What’sontheriver?(

)—_____________A．Therearesomeducks.B．Therearesomeboats.30．—Howmanybirdscanyousee?(

)—_____________A．Two. B．Three.Peterwasasmallboy.Helivedwithhisparentsinasmallhousenearsomehills.Thepeopletherewereallpoor.Onenightitwasverydryandwindy.Wheneverybodywasasleep,Petersuddenlyheardsomenoise(响声).Itcameoutfromthekitchen.Hegotupandwalkedtothekitchen.Hefoundthatthewoodbesidethestove(火炉)wasburning.Therewasnowatertap(水龙头)inthehouse,sohecouldnotputoutthefire.Heshoutedloudlytowakeupeveryoneinthehouse.Thenheranoutofhishouseandknockedonthedoorsofhisneighbors’housestowakethepeopleup.Theyalllefttheirhousesquickly.Atlastthefirewasputoutbythefiremen.Manyhouseswereburnt.Butnobodywasburntinthefire.31．Onenight,hefoundthat__________besidethestovewasburning.(

)A．thetable B．thewood C．thedoor D．thewindow32．Theunderlinedphrase(划线的短语)“putout”means__________.(

)A．上演 B．点燃 C．扑灭 D．伸出33．__________,sohecouldnotputoutthefire.(

)A．Everybodywasasleep B．Hecouldn’tshoutloudlyC．Thekitchenwasverybig D．Therewasnowatertapinthehouse34．Peterknockedonthedoorsofmanyhouses__________.(

)A．towakethepeopleup B．togetsomewaterC．tofindhisclassmates D．tovisitthem35．__________hurtinthefire.(

)A．Peopleinotherhouseswere B．Peter’sparentswereC．Nobodywas D．PeterwasWhendidpeoplestarttousefire?Nooneknowsbutweknowitwasalongtimeago.Atfirst,peopleonlyateraw(生的)meat.Whentheystartedtousefire,theybegantocookmeat.Cookingmeatonafiremadeittasty,healthyandsafe,sopeoplebeestronger.Longago,peoplelivedincoldandwetcaves.Agoodfirecanmakethemwarmanddry.Firewasagreatthing,butfirecanalsobeverydangerous.Don'tplaywithfireandwhenyouseeafire,tellanadult.36．Atfirst,peopleate________.(

)A．meatballs B．rawmeat C．safefood37．Longago,peoplecookedmeat________.(

)A．onafire B．inakitchen C．inahotpot38．Beforetheystartedtousefire,peoplelivedin________caves.(

)A．warmandsafe B．coldandwet C．cleananddry39．Whenyouseeafire,youmust________.(

)A．cookmeat B．playwithit C．tellanadult40．Firewasagreatthing,butfirecanalsobe________.(

)A．safe B．dangerous C．good阅读短文，选择正确答案。Therearefourseasonsinayear.Idodifferentthingsindifferentseasons.Inspring,it’swarmandwindy.Icanflykiteswhenit’swindy.AndIoftengohikingwithmyparents.Summerissunnyandhot.SoIcangoswimmingeveryday.Itcanmakemehealthyandstrong.Autumnisaseasonwithharvest(收获).IlikeitbecauseIcaneatdeliciousfruitinthisseason.Winteres.It’scoldanditoftensnows.Whenitsnows,everythingiswhite.Wecanplayinthesnowandmakeasnowman.SoIlikewinterbest.41．Howmanyseasonsarethereinayear?(

)A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.42．Icanflykiteswhenit’s________.(

)A．sunny B．snowy C．windy43．Ioftengohikingin________withmyparents.(

)A．winter B．spring C．summer44．Ioften________insummer.A．goswimming B．goonapicnic C．gohiking45．________ismyfavouriteseason.(

)A．Spring B．Autumn C．Winter46．What’stheweatherlike?(

)A．It’scloudy. B．It’ssunny. C．It’ssnowy.47．Whosefarmisit?(

)A．Zoom’s. B．Zip’s. C．MrWang’s.48．Howmanysheeparethereonthefarm?(

)A．3. B．4. C．5.49．Wherearethehorses?(

)A．Underthetree. B．Onthetree. C．Intheshop(商店).50．Howmucharethecarrots?(

)A．They’re1.80yuanakilo(千克，公斤).B．They’re3.60yuanakilo.C．They’re1.50yuanakilo.阅读理解。Marialivednearaforest（森林）.Sheoftenplayedwiththeanimalsintheforest.Theywereallherfriends.Oneday,Mariawalkedintotheforesttoplaywithheranimalfriends.Buttohersurprise（令她惊讶的是），theforestwasveryquietandtheanimalsweren'tthere!Mariahurriedbacktotellherparents.HerparentsreturnedtotheforestwithMaria.Theforestwasstillveryquiet.ButMaria'sfathernoticedalittlemonkeybehindabigtree.Themonkeywasdying（快要死的）!Theytriedtosavehim.Butthemonkeywastooweak.Beforehedied,themonkeytoldthemthetruth（真相）:aghost（魔鬼）wantedtogettheforest,soheaskedalltheanimalstogoaway.Mariaandherparentswereveryangry.Theydecidedtodrivetheghostaway.Theyaskedtheirfriendsandneighborstohelpthem.Theghostwasstrongbutthepeoplewerestronger.Atlast,theghostleftandtheanimalsreturnedtotheforesthappily.51．Mariahadlotsof__________friends.A．boy B．girl C．plant D．animal52．OnedaytheforestwasquietandMaria__________why.A．didn'tknow B．didn'tthinkabout C．noticed D．askedtheanimals53．Thelittlemonkey__________atlast.A．helpedMariatofindotheranimals B．walkedawayC．diedbecausehewastooweak D．waswellagain54．Whatdotheunderlinedwords"drive…away"meaninChinese?__________A．开车 B．离开 C．赶走 D．杀死55．Wholivedintheforestatlast?__________A．Theghost. B．Thepeople. C．Thelittlemonkey. D．Theanimals.Hello,nicetomeetyou.IamWuYifan.Iamastudent.I’minClass5,Grade4.Therearefortyfivestudentsinmyclass.Nowit’s10:00.It’stimeforEnglishclass.IlikeourEnglishteacher.Heisayoungman.Hewearsabluesweaterandjeanstoday.Ilikeblue,andIhaveabluesweater,too.Whatcolourdoyoulike?56．WuYifanisa(an)_______.(

)A．student B．teacher57．WhattimeisitforEnglishclass?(

)A．Nineo'clock. B．Teno'clock.58．HowmanystudentsarethereinWuYifan’sclass?(

)A．44. B．45.59．WuYifan’sEnglishteacherisa(an)_______.(

)A．youngman B．youngwoman60．WhatcolourdoesWuYifanlike?(

)A．Blue. B．White.根据短文内容，选出正确的内容。Goodmorning!It’sseveno’clockinthemorning.Here’stheweatherreport(天气预报)forsomecities(城市)inChina.ItiscloudyinHangzhou.Inthenortheast(东北部)ofChina,Harbin,itisrainyalldayanditisverycold.Pleasegooutwithyourumbrella(雨伞).InHongKong,itissunny.Youcanswimoutside.InXi’an,itiswindyandcool.It’sgoodtojumpandruninthepark.That’salltheweatherreportfortoday.61．Theweatherreportisat_______.(

)A．7:00p.m. B．8:00p.m. C．7:00a.m.62．It’s_______inHangzhou.(

)A．rainy B．cloudy C．sunny63．Pleasegooutwith_______inHarbin.(

)A．anumbrella B．ahat C．akite64．Youcan_______inHongKong.(

)A．run B．jump C．swim65．Theweatherreportisabout_______cities(城市).(

)A．four B．five C．six阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Iamabird.Iflyinthesky.Iliketheclouds.Theyarepretty.Iliveinatree.Thetreeisnearariver.Therearen'tanyfishintheriver.Thereisonlyonetree.Ifeellonely.Oneday,Iseesomestudents.Theyplanttrees.Theygrowflowers,too.Ilikethetreesandtheflowers.Theyareverybeautiful.Thentherearetreesandflowers.Therearemanyfishintheriver.Theairiscleaner,thecloudsarewhite.Manybirdse.Iamhappy．66．Inthepassage（短文）,"Iama."(

)A．bird B．tree C．flower67．Whereisthetree?(

)A．Ontheriver. B．Overtheriver. C．Neartheriver.68．Arethereanyfishintheriveratfirst（原来）?(

)A．Yes,thereis. B．Yes,thereare. C．No,therearen't.69．Whoplantsthetreesandflowers?(

)A．Somestudents. B．Somebirds. C．Somefish.70．Afterreadingthispassage,whatshouldyoudo?(

)A．Watertheflowersandtrees.B．Cookthemeals.C．Makethebed.Threefriendsaretalkingabouttheirdogs.Davidsays:“Mydogiscuteandclever(聪明).Look!”Hesaystohisdog,“Go!”Thedogjumpsovertoadesk,takesoutapencilanddrawsaperfect(完美)circle.Bensaystohisdog“Go!”Thedogtakesoutabagofbiscuitsandabottleofmilk.Itputsthemonthecircle.Samsaystohisdog“Coffeebreak.”Thedogjumpsontothedeskandopensthebagofbiscuits.Itsitsonthechair.Itdivides(分成)thebiscuitsintofourparts(部分).Theniteatsthebiscuitsanddrinksthemilk.Whatacleverdog!71．David’sdogcandraw__________.(

)A． B． C．72．__________canuse(使用)pencils.(

)A．David’sdog B．Ben’sdog C．Sam’sdog73．HowmanypartsdoesSam’sdogdividethebiscuits?(

)A．2 B．4 C．674．What’sthetitle(题目)ofthestory?(

)A．Sam’sdog B．Friendlydogs C．Cleverdogs参考答案：1．C2．B3．B4．A5．A【导语】本文主要写了汤姆的小鸟在笼子里不开心，汤姆想要放走小鸟的故事。1．句意：上个月谁给汤姆买了一只鸟？A汤姆的爸爸。B汤姆的妈妈。C汤姆的爷爷。根据文中句子Tom’sgrandfatherboughtTomabirdlastmonth.可知汤姆的爷爷给汤姆买了一只鸟儿，故选C。2．句意：鸟儿住在哪里？A一棵树上。B在一个小笼子里。C在公园里。根据文中句子Hekeptitinasmallcage(鸟笼).可知鸟儿在一个小鸟笼子里，故选B。3．句意：鸟在唱歌吗？根据文中句子Itneversangsongs.可知鸟从不唱歌了，所以做否定回答，故选B。4．句意：汤姆昨天和他的爸爸妈妈去公园了吗？根据文中句子YesterdayTomwenttotheparkwithhisparents.可知昨天汤姆和他的父母去公园了，所以做肯定回答，故选A。5．句意：汤姆那时想做什么？A汤姆想打开鸟笼，让鸟飞走。B汤姆想带他的鸟去学校。C汤姆想教这只鸟唱歌。根据文中句子Idon’tthinkbirdslikelivinginasmallcage.Iwilltakemybirdtotheparktomorrow.I’llopenthecageandletitgoouttomeetitsfriends.可知汤姆想打开鸟笼放小鸟走，故选A。6．C7．B8．D9．A10．C【解析】6．略7．略8．略9．略10．略11．B12．A13．B14．A15．C【解析】11．根据“Whentheoldyearwasingtoanend,alltheanimalsbegantoquarrel（吵架）.EachonewantedtheNewYeartobenamedafterit.”可知选B。12．根据“Theprincesssaid,“Youcanhaveaswimmingraceacrossthiswideriver.TheNewYearwillbenamedafterthewinner.”可之选A。13．根据“Verysoontheoxtookthelead.”可知选B。14．根据“Buthedidn’tseethesly（狡猾地）ratwhoclimbeduphistailandontohisback.”可知选A。15．根据“Whentheoxwasnearthebank,theratranuptheox’sheadandjumpedontothegrass.”可知答案选C。16．D17．C18．B19．D20．A【分析】本文关于英国人寒暄的话题更多是谈论天气，以此表示友好。16．题干句意：在英国人们常常在公共汽车或者火车上_____。原文中Onabusoratrain,youcanseeeveryonesitstherelookingoutofthewindow.在公车或火车上，你可以看到每个人都坐在那里，望着窗外。故选D。17．题干句意：当你见到英国人，你能谈论一件件事情_____。原文中WhenyoumeetEnglishpeople,theyoftentalkaboutonethingtheweather.当你遇到英国人，他们经常谈论一件事，天气。故选C。18．题干句意：当你在火车见到一个年轻的人，你可以说_____。原文中whenyoumeetsomeoneinEngland,youcansay“It'sfinetoday,isn'tit?”当你在英国遇到某人时，你可以说“今天天气不错，是吧？”。故选B。19．题干句意：男人可以回答_____。原文中“Butitwasalittlecoldyesterday.”Hemayanswer.“但是昨天有点冷”他可能会回答。故选D。20．题干句意：如果你和英国人讨论天气，他们可能认为你是_____。原文中Talklikethis,andtheEnglishwillthink,“Howfriendlyyouare!”像这样说话，英国人会想“你真是太友好了！”。故选A。21．C22．A23．B24．B25．C【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克想去农场买菜，还介绍了他的学校。21．句意：杰克现在住在______。A美国，B新加坡，C中国，根据“IliveinBeijingnow.”我现在住在北京，中国，故选C。22．句意：杰克的新学校有_______教室。A三十，B四十，C二十，根据“Wehave30classroomsandmyclassroomisonthesecondfloor.”我们有30间教室，并且我的班在二楼，故选A。23．句意：杰克想去农场买_______。A奶牛，B胡萝卜，C母鸡，根据“Iwanttogotothefarmandbuysomevegetablesandfruitformyfamily.”我想去农场买一些蔬菜和水果给家人，故选B。24．句意：音乐教室是在______。A一楼，B二楼，C三楼，根据“Wehave30classroomsandmyclassroomisonthesecondfloor.It’snexttothemusicroom.”我们有30间教室，并且我的班在二楼，在音乐教室旁边，可知音乐教室在二楼，故选B。25．句意：阅读之后，我们知道_______。A李叔叔的农场在纽约，B杰克能在外面踢足球，B体育课在下午，根据“It’s3:00p.m.It’stimeforourPEclass.”下午三点，到上体育课的时间了，故选C。26．B27．B28．A29．A30．A【分析】26．句意：—这幅画里有高楼吗？—_____A是的，有。B不，没有。根据所给的图片，可知没有高楼，答语为否定答语，故选B。27．句意：—有房子吗？—_____A是的，有。B不，没有。根据所给的图片，可知没有房子，答语为否定答语，故选B。28．句意：—河上有一座桥吗？—_____A是的，有。B不，没有。根据所给的图片，可知河上有一座桥，答语为肯定答语，故选A。29．句意：—河上有什么？—______A有一些鸭子。B有一些小船。根据所给的图片，可知河上有一些鸭子，A选项符合，故选A。30．句意：—你能看见多少只鸟？—_____A二。B三。根据所给的图片，可知能看见两只鸟，A选项符合，故选A。【点睛】31．B32．C33．D34．A35．C【分析】31．句意：一天晚上，他发现火炉旁边的_____在燃烧。根据Hefoundthatthewoodbesidethestovewasburning.可知他发现火炉旁边的木头在燃烧。A选项桌子，B选项木头，C选项门，D选项窗。B选项符合，故选B。32．句意：划线的短语putout的意思是_____。根据Therewasnowatertapinthehouse,sohecouldnotputoutthefire.房子里没有水龙头，因此他不能灭火。可知putout是扑灭的意思。故选C。33．句意：_____，因此他不能灭火。根据Therewasnowatertap(水龙头)inthehouse,sohecouldnotputoutthefire.可知房子里没有水龙头，因此他不能灭火。A选项，大家都睡着了。B选项，他不能大声喊叫。C选项厨房很大。D选项房子里没有水龙头。D选项符合，故选D。34．句意：Peter敲了许多房子的门_____。根据Thenheranoutofhishouseandknockedonthedoorsofhisneighbors’housestowakethepeopleup.可知他跑出房子，敲邻居们的门，把他们叫醒。A选项把人们叫醒，B选项得到一些水，C选项找他的同学，D选项拜访他们。A选项符合，故选A。35．句意：_____在火中受伤。根据Butnobodywasburntinthefire.可知没有人在火中被烧伤。A选项其他房子中的人，B选项Peter的父母，C选项没有人，D选项Peter。C选项符合，故选C。【点睛】36．B37．A38．B39．C40．B【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了起初人们吃生肉，有了火以后人们煮肉，说明火的重要性。36．句意：起初，人们吃____。A肉丸，B生肉，C安全的食品，根据短文中的Atfirst,peopleonlyateraw(生的)meat.可知起先，人们吃生肉，故选B。37．句意：很久以前，人们_____煮肉。A在火上，B在厨房里，C在一个火锅里，根据短文中的Cookingmeatonafiremadeittasty,healthyandsafe,sopeoplebeestronger.可知很久以前，人们在火上煮肉，故选A。38．句意：在人们使用火之前，他们住在_____洞穴里。A温暖和安全的，B又冷又湿的，C干净又干燥的，根据短文中的Longago,peoplelivedincoldandwetcaves.可知人们住在又冷又湿的洞穴里，故选B。39．句意：当你看到火灾时，你必须____。A煮肉，B和它一起玩，C告诉一个成年人，根据短文中的Don'tplaywithfireandwhenyouseeafire,tellanadult.可知当你看到火灾时，你必须告诉一个成年人，故选C。40．句意：火是一个伟大的东西，但是火也可能是____。A安全的，B危险的，C好的，根据短文中的Firewasagreatthing,butfirecanalsobeverydangerous.可知火也可能是危险的，故选B。【点睛】41．B42．C43．B44．A45．C【导语】本文介绍了四个季节及作者在四个季节做的事情。41．句意：一年有多少个季节？A三个。B四个。C五个。根据“Therearefourseasonsinayear.”，可知一年有四个季节，故选B。42．句意：当______时，我可以放风筝。A晴朗的，B下雪的，C刮风的，根据“Icanflykiteswhenit’swindy.”，可知有风时放风筝，故选C。43．句意：在______，我经常和父母去远足。A冬天，B春天，C夏天，根据“Inspring,it’swarmandwindy.Icanflykiteswhenit’swindy.AndIoftengohikingwithmyparents.”，可知在春天经常和父母去远足，故选B。44．句意：我经常在夏天______。A去游泳，B去野餐，C去远足，根据“Summerissunnyandhot.SoIcangoswimmingeveryday.”，可知作者在夏天经常去游泳，故选A。45．句意：______是我最喜欢的季节。A春天，B秋天，C冬天，根据“SoIlikewinterbest.”，可知冬天是作者最喜欢的季节，故选C。46．A47．C48．B49．A50．B【导语】本文讲述了王先生农场里的动物和蔬菜。46．句意：天气怎么样？A天气多云。B天气晴朗。C天气多雪。根据图片可知天气多云，故选A。47．句意：它是谁的农场？根据图片可知是王先生的农场。故选C。48．句意：农场里有多少只羊？根据图片可知有四只绵羊。故选B。49．句意：马在哪里？A在树下。B在树上。C在商店里。根据图片可知马在大树下。故选A。50．句意：胡萝卜多少钱？A它们是一千克1.8元。B它们是一千克3.6元。C它们是一千克1.5元。根据图片可知胡萝卜500克1.8元，那么一千克3.6元。故选B。51．D52．A53．C54．C55．D【解析】51．根据文中"Sheoftenplayedwiththeanimalsintheforest.Theywereallherfriends"，可知“他经常和动物朋友在森林里玩，它们都是它的朋友”，故选D。52．根据文中"Buttohersurprise（令她惊讶的是），theforestwasveryquietandtheanimalsweren'tthere!Mariahurriedbacktotellherparents"，可知“玛利亚很惊讶森林为何安静，她匆忙回去告