阅读理解（关爱老人）-2023年高考英语母题题源解密

专题02阅读理解（关爱老人）

画题呈现

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考I卷）

Theelderlyresidents（居民）incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeeling

lonely.

Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity（慈善组织）toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople's

wellbeing,Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.Staffincarehomes

havereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.

Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid:"IusedtokeephenswhenIwas

youngerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.

"Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddownthere

againatnighttoseethey'vegonetobed.

"It'sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidents

comeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I'menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomething

useful.',

Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhas

beengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.

WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkontheproject,said:

"Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefits

andfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere."

LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:HWearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwill

reallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.'1

28.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?

A.Toensureharmonyincarehomes.B.Toprovidepart-timejobsfortheaged.

C.Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch.D.Topromotetheelderlypeople'swelfare.

29.HowhastheprojectaffectedRuthXavier?

A.Shehaslearnednewlifeskills.B.Shehasgainedasenseofachievement.

C.Shehasrecoveredhermemory.D.Shehasdevelopedastrongpersonality.

30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"embarkon"meaninparagraph7?

A.Improve.B.Oppose.C.Begin.D.Evaluate.

31.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Itiswellreceived.B.Itneedstobemorecreative.

C.Itishighlyprofitable.D.Ittakesagestoseetheresults.

圜题解密

一、题源删减

HenPovveirlaunchesinLondon

OUFflagshipprojectHenPowerhasarrivedinLondon!

settingsintheNorthEast.

Its-nowspre&ditswiRg93Hd-headed-te•由e-eapkal：

TheschemeissupportedbyMayorofLondonBorisJohnson,whosaid:"HenPowerisaninnovativewayto

hel甲4aeklelongjlines8-and-enhafice-th®livesoUGkleFXefldeReFs：

“Thecapital'solderpopulationisgrowingandiA-great-thatLondonerswillnowhavetheopportHRky4eTake

parUfHhisvaluablescheme.”

IParagraph-JTheelderlyresidents（居民）incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookafterto

stopthemfeelinglonely.

Set-Hp-in-204■队Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity44eftPewep4s-fettftdtohelp

reducelonelinessdepressionandimproveelderlypeople'swellbeing.Itisalsoie@ingbengfitiinbeingusedto

helppatientssufferingdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind,eare-setringswithstaffStaffincarehomeshave

reportedreportingareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuseami，psychoticmedication.

settings,Elmgrove-Hettse~and60PeaBkl-S住eeh

LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:"Wearedelightedtobetakingpartinthe

projectHenPoweraadpFoudtobethe~firsf-eKtFacafeschemes访LondonwoekiRgw*由EqvalAi：ts-4he-project.

Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.

arenowCuFfently，叩pokingmorethan700elderlypeopleresidentsinevef20North

EastcarehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengivenHnancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.

thearrivalofHenPowerinLondonisthestartofthecharitytakingitsnovelinitiativecountrywide.

DouglasHunter,EqualArtsdirector,said:"T。seeHenPowertakingoffinNottingHillHousingvenuesis

lesiamenltothedifferencethissimple-idea-eaH-h像eonpeople'swellbeing,noiR&tteivheretheyareinthe

eountry.

“Il-givespeopleanMeandFespensibilily-aHdFenidenl行cambeinvolved3smuch•g&theywish.-HenPoweF

movesawayfrompassivecareyousooftenseeinca+esettingsandharnessespeople'simaginationandintereststo

empowerthemselves.”

settings,ElmgroveHOHSBand60PenfoldStreet.

HH^HAmongthosetakingpartintheLondonprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid:“Iusedto

keephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.

“Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensout

andtherelastthingatnighttoseethey'vegonetobed.

IH^HI"It'sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus,peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehens

andresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I'menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohave

donesomethingusefulitissomethingdiffeienttode.”

|PuragraplfllWendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,said:''Residentshavereallyembraced

theideaoftheprojectHenPowerandthecreativesessions.

“Itgivesustheopportunityforstimulatingactivitiestoengagepeopleusingourdem—ntiaunit、dayservice

usersandlenanls.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeopleherethose

involved."

Knownashe召sioness；elderpeoplelakingparlinHenPowercanbecomeaelivev8kmieeFS；

Sharingtheirnewfoundknowledgeandhen由usiasmtheytakeHenRoadShowsouttoschools、community

eventsandolhercaresettings.

EarlierthisyearoriginalheasionesAlanRichards,aretiredtaxidriverfromGateshead,was-awafdedThe

PrimeMinister'sPointofLightawardfbrhisworkwiththescheme.

Tatidag-abouttheawardDavid_Gawefonsaid:"Alanandhis犯How，heRsienefahavedevelopedauniqueway

losupponcarehomeresidems.ThequirkyHenPowerprojeclhasaseFiousimpact,Feducingihedepressionand

lonelinessthatresidentscansometimesfeel.”

二、母题分析

Theelderlyresidents（居民）incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeeling

lonely.

主要内容及关键词为了防止老人孤独，疗养院让老人们照顾小鸡：stopthemfeelinglonely

分析首段，主旨句，命题专家特意给出的句子以助学生快速把握原文。

Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity（慈善组织）toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople's

wellbeing,Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.Staffincarehomes

havereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.

养鸡计划的来源及目的：Theproject；reduceloneliness；improveelderlypeople's

主要内容及关键词

wellbeing；helppatientssufferingdementia；reductionintheuseofmedicine

分析这个项目的好处主要有两点：①减少孤独提高幸福感；②帮助抑制疾病。

Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid:"IusedtokeephenswhenIwas

youngerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.

"1liketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddownthere

againatnighttoseethey'vegonetobed.

"It'sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidents

comeandsitoutsidetowatchthem,I'menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomething

useful.'1

参与项目的老年人亲身感受：RuthXavier；Iliketheprojectalot；It'sgoodtohavea

主要内容及关键词

differentfocus；I'menjoyingthecreativeactivities

分析参与项目的老年人非常喜爱这个项目，帮助他们摆脱孤独感。

Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhas

beengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.

WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkontheproject,said:

"Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefits

andfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere."

LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:"Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwill

reallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.11

这个项目的现状和未来发展:700elderlypeople；beengivenfinancialsupport；the

主要内容及关键词

benefitsandfun；connectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.

有700名老人在照看小鸡；项目获得了资金支持；好处和乐趣；通过共同的兴趣和

分析

创造性活动联系我们的居民。

三、命题规律

Theelderlyresidents（居民）incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeeling

lonely.

Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity（慈善组织）toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople's

wellbeing,Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.Staffincarehomes

havereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.

28.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?

A.Toensureharmonyincarehomes.B.Toprovidepart-timejobsfortheaged.

C.Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch.D.Topromotetheelderlypeople'swelfare.

命题规律及备考建议

1.考察段落细节。前面两段主要讲述这个项目的目的和意义，所以考点处在此处。

2.正确选项D设置：段落关键词的重组和同义转换。stopthemfeelinglonely；reduce

lonelinessandimproveelderlypeople'swellbeing-*theelderlypeople'swelfare

①原文重点语句的误解。原文用“Theelderlyresidentsincare

homesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthem

feelinglonely（减轻疗养院的老人的孤独感）"，选项用"ensure

harmonyincarehomes（疗养院的和谐）”，二者语义相差甚远。

命题规律

②原文语句的错误解读。原文用“henstolookafter（照顾小鸡）”，

3.错误选项设置选项用"part-timejobsfortheaged",选项把照顾小鸡曲解为兼

职，违背了原文的语义。

③原文信息的错误挖掘。原文用“helppatientssufferingdementia,,

以及ureductionintheuseofmedicine"，选项用"raisemoneyfor

medicalresearch"。原文说项目可以帮助患有痴呆症的患者，患

者通过项目用药都减少了，选项曲解其意。

答题时抓住段落或文章的中心句，围绕中心句和关键词来锁定答案。如本题，只要锁

备考建议定题干关键词"purpose”,在定位到原文的表示目的的“tod。”就可以得出答案，学

生在看原文时一定要准确把握上下文的逻辑关系。

Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid:"IusedtokeephenswhenIwas

youngerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.

"1liketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddownthere

againatnighttoseethey'vegonetobed.

"It'sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidents

comeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I'menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomething

useful.',

29.HowhastheprojectaffectedRuthXavier?

A.Shehaslearnednewlifeskills.B.Shehasgainedasenseofachievement.

C.Shehasrecoveredhermemory.D.Shehasdevelopedastrongpersonality.

命题规律及备考建议

1.考察文章细节。项目是如何影响RuthXavier：Iliketheprojectalot；It'sgoodtohave

adifferentfocus；I'menjoyingthecreativeactivities

2.正确选项B设置：段落关键词的重组和同义转换。Iliketheprojectalot；It*sgoodto

haveadifferentfocus；I'menjoyingthecreativeactivities-gainedasenseofachievement

①原文重点词汇的误解。原文用"IusedtokeephenswhenIwas

younger"，说明RuthXavier自小就会养鸡，选项用ulearnednew

lifeskills（新技能）”，这是对原文的曲解。

命题规律②推测原文的逻辑有误。原文用uwastesthewater,fuel,andother

resources（浪费水、燃料以及其他的资源）料选项用“recovered

3.错误选项设置hermemory（恢复记忆）”，原文并未提及RuthXavier的记忆

力相关的东西。

③原文信息的错误挖掘。原文用“It'sgoodtohaveadifferent

focus”，选项用udevelopedastrongpersonalityo原文说的是

RuthXavier在这个项目中收获很多，和个性无关，选项就变成了

养成了坚强的个性。

答题抓住题干关键词和原文主旨句，如本题题干是"theprojectaffectedRuthXavier",

首先要通过原文的主旨句，第一段来看，这个项目的目的是帮助老人克服孤独感，提

备考建议

升幸福感，只要答案选项围绕这个来说即可，如B想获得了成就感，其实就是让老人

不再孤单。

Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhas

beengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.

WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkontheproject,said:

''Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefits

andfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere."

30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"embarkon"meaninparagraph7?

A.Improve.B.Oppose.C.Begin.D.Evaluate.

命题规律及备考建议

1.考察短语语义。避免食物浪费大家都采取的对应措施：Residentsreallywelcomethe

ideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfun

theprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.

2.正确选项C设置：段落关键词的重组和同义转换。welcometheideaoftheprojectand

thecreativesessions;thebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere-*begin

①原文信息的错误推断。原文用“Resid6ntsreallywelcometheidea

oftheprojectandthecreativesessionsw,选项用“improve”，这

个项目一开始就是受欢迎的，所以用“提升”一词和上下文不搭。

命题规律

②原文信息的错误推断。原文用“Residentsreallywelcometheidea

oftheprojectandthecreativesessions",选项用"oppose（反对）”，

3.错误选项设置错误选项主要考察学生的词汇量，认识这个单词基本上可以排除

这个选项。

③原文信息的错误推断。原文用"Wearelookingforwardtothe

benefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere”，选项用

uevaluate（评估）"，此处答案选项和WendyWilson的说话内

容不搭。

答题时注意词义猜测题的上下两句话的提示,如这里划线部分的主语是WendyWilson,

备考建议那么前后都是他说的话，我们判断这个短语的意思时要根据人物的说话内容来判断，

根据说话内容可以得知这个划线处大致是“参与、发起、开始”等类似的语义。

WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkontheproject,said:

"Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefits

andfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere."

LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:"Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwill

reallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.'1

31.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Itiswellreceived.B.Itneedstobemorecreative.

C.Itishighlyprofitable.D.Ittakesagestoseetheresults.

命题规律及备考建议

1.考察段落大意。大家对这个项目的未来期待：Residentsreallywelcometheideaofthe

projectandthecreativesessions；thebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.；

helpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.

2.正确选项A设置：段落关键词的重组和同义转换。Residentsreallywelcometheidea

oftheprojectandthecreativesessions_*wellreceived

①与原文观点相矛盾。原文用uwelcometheideaoftheprojectand

thecreativesessions,选项用needstobemorecreativev，项

目本身就是具有创造性，原文没提及它的缺点，而B选项是缺

命题规律

点，故和原文相矛盾。

②原文语句的错误解读。原文用“thebenefitsandfuntheproject

3.错误选项设置canbringtopeoplehere,,，选项用ahighlyprofitablew,选项对

原文想表达项目给人们带来了好处的一种曲解。

③原文信息的错误挖掘。原文用“Residentsreallywelcometheidea

oftheprojectn以及“Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsand

fun”,选项用atakesagestoseetheresultso原文中以及看到

了结果（非常受欢迎），选项与原文相矛盾。

备考建议答题时要紧紧抓住最后两段的核心思想，把握关键词。

四、外刊赏析

HenPovverlaunchesinLondon

OurflagshipprojectHenPovverhasarrivedinLondon!

Theaward-winningprojectlinksolderpeoplewithhenstocombatsocialisolationandisinmorethan20care

settingsintheNorthEast.

Itsnowspreaditswingsandheadedtothecapital.

TheschemeissupportedbyMayorofLondonBorisJohnson,whosaid:"HenPowerisaninnovativewayto

helptacklelonelinessandenhancethelivesofolderLondoners.

“ThecapitafsolderpopulationisgrowingandifsgreatthatLondonerswillnowhavetheopportunitytotake

partinthisvaluablescheme."

Setupin2013,HenPowerisfoundtohelpreducedepressionandimprovepeople'swellbeing.

Itisalsoseeingbenefitsindementiacaresettingswithstaffreportingareductionintheuseofanti-psychotic

medication.

JoiningwithEqualArts,NottingHillHousingwillruntheuniqueprojectwithresidentsattwoofitscare

settings,ElmgroveHouseand60PenfoldStreet.

LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:"WearedelightedtobetakingpartinHenPowerand

proudtobethefirstextracareschemesinLondonworkingwithEqualArtsontheproject.

Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities."

Currentlysupportingmorethan700residentsinover20NorthEastcarehomesthearrivalofHenPowerin

Londonisthestartofthecharitytakingitsnovelinitiative